2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：话题七　社会生活（A）

2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：话题七　社会生活（A）

www.ks5u.com 话题七　社会生活(A)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A ‎[贵阳市2020年高三适应性考试(一)]As parents, we walk a fine line between caring for our children and teaching them how to care for themselves. When they're little, they need our help with everything. Over time, kids usually take the lead on things like feeding and dressing themselves, but it can be difficult to know when it's time for them to start doing some basic things, such as packing their own lunches for school or solving problems with teachers without a parent's help.‎ Blogger Amy Carney recently shared a post about the things parents should stop doing for their teens. In it, Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her kids to master by the time they hit 13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and finishing their own homework.‎ Barb Harvey, a childhood behavior expert, gave me her answer: The age at which children learn to master certain skills will be different depending upon the maturity(成熟) and interest level of the child.‎ I asked the same question among my friends. They gave all kinds of answers, which can explain Harvey's opinion.‎ Therefore, there's only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills, and that's you. If your kids aren't ready to pack their own lunches — don't sweat it. Help them learn the skills they're ready to deal with and keep working towards the end goal of raising responsible and able adults. Because if there's one thing that we can all agree on as parents, it's that time moves quickly when you're raising kids. One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day, you will feel upset that they do.‎ ‎1．What is Amy Carney's expectation when her children are 13?‎ A．To be a skillful cook. ‎ B．To follow Harvey's opinion.‎ C．To be an expert. ‎ D．To have basic skills.‎ ‎2．Who can decide when the children will learn to care for themselves?‎ A．Amy Carney. B．Barb Harvey.‎ C．The children. D．The parents.‎ ‎3．Why will parents feel upset when their children grow up?‎ A．Their kids can do nothing.‎ B．They feel less important.‎ C．Their children become able adults.‎ D．Their kids disagree on anything.‎ ‎4．What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A．Walking a fine line.‎ B．Blogger Amy Carney.‎ C．Parents and their children's growth.‎ D．A childhood behavior expert.‎ B ‎[2020·贵阳市高三摸底考试] Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill(溅) on you. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.‎ ‎ According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators(违规者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators' credit record.‎ ‎ Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on the subway, people often spill their drinks，” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.‎ ‎ However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work，” He Songlin, a 17yearold student from Chengdu said.“And some people, like those with low blood sugar levels, get sick if they can't eat when they must.”‎ ‎ Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington, D. C. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.‎ ‎ Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters(上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink，” she said.‎ ‎5．In which city were subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?‎ A．Chengdu. B．Nanjing.‎ C．Washington, D. C. D．Beijing.‎ ‎6．What is the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?‎ A．Eating on the subway.‎ B．Drinking on the subway.‎ C．Being fined heavily.‎ D．Being asked to get off the train.‎ ‎7．What is Chen Yanyan's attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?‎ A．Worried. B．Sympathetic.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.‎ ‎8．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Food and Drink Banned on Subway B．The Adventure of Subway Traveling C．Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway D．The Services on Subway Stations Ⅱ.完形填空 Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed my __1__ carrying that day's lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to __2__. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair that day. There was a lot more hidden under the __3__.‎ Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved politely. She smiled __4__ and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn't __5__ recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never __6__ anything was wrong and I may not have been as __7__ and sympathetic, either. It suddenly __8__ me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.‎ I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows － I don't show any noticeable __9__ except for a few coughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid, __10__ with the realization that I have a __11__ and terrifying future.‎ Before that day when I decided to __12__ the world with a new perspective, I __13__ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy __14__. But I've now realized no one is __15__ － we just need to accept the way we are.‎ ‎1．A.order B．room C．table D．cafeteria ‎2．A.observe B．imagine C．compare D．exchange ‎3．A.surface B．uniform C．rules D．circumstances ‎4．A.casually B．weakly C．happily D．impatiently ‎5．A.found B．noticed C．heard D．decided ‎6．A.suspected B．remembered C．predicted D．regretted ‎7．A.outstanding B．willing C．demanding D．understanding ‎8．A.escaped B．satisfied C．hit D．attracted ‎9．A.symptoms B．diseases C．complaints D．weaknesses ‎10．A.and B．but C．or D．so ‎11．A.bright B．dark C．real D．serious ‎12．A.change B．create C．view D．tolerate ‎13．A.pitied B．forgave C．challenged D．encouraged ‎14．A.debt B．reward C．burden D．workload ‎15．A.changeable B．perfect C．unique D．different 话题七　社会生活(A)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：说明文　题材：社会生活　主题：父母和孩子的成长 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母和孩子成长的关系。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　In it, Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her kids to master by the time they hit 13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and finishing their own homework.‎ ‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。句中“that she expects her kids to master”是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the basic skills。‎ ‎ 译文：在这篇文章里，Carney分享了一些她期望她的孩子们到他们13岁时应该掌握的一些基本技能，譬如早上自己醒来，自己做早餐和午餐，自己完成家庭作业等。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“In it, Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her kids to master by the time they hit 13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and finishing their own homework”可知，Amy Carney期望自己的孩子在13岁时可以掌握一些基本技能，故选D。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Therefore, there's only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills, and that's you”可知，孩子们什么时候可以照顾自己取决于父母，故选D。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day, you will feel upset that they do”和对第一段的整体理解可推知，当孩子们长大了，真的可以自己做自己的事情时，父母会觉得失落是因为父母觉得孩子们不再需要自己了，自己对他们来讲没有那么重要了，故选B。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　A项错在孩子们什么也做不了，这是孩子们小的时候的状况而非长大后的状况；C项错在孩子们变成了有能力的成年人，对于这种情况父母应该开心才对，而不是难过；D项错在孩子们对任何事都持反对意见，文章中并没有提到相关信息，故排除。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　考查主旨大意。根据第一段第一句“As parents, we walk a fine line between caring for our children and teaching them how to care for themselves”点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是父母和孩子的成长的关系，故选C。‎ B 体裁：议论文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——对禁止乘客在地铁上吃喝的条例的不同看法 ‎ 【文章大意】　《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》规定在地铁上禁止乘客(除了病人和婴儿)吃东西、喝饮料。南京和成都等城市和一些国外的城市也出台了相应的规定。有些人支持这一规定，也有一些人认为在地铁上吃喝能节省时间，避免上班迟到，而且有些人是因为身体原因必须吃喝。北京工业大学的一名教授认为我们可以学习东京地铁站的做法。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th”可知，D项正确。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第五段尾句“Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars”可知，在新加坡，违规在地铁上吃喝将被罚款最高500新加坡元。故C项正确。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：B　考查观点态度。根据尾段内容可知，陈教授认为，我们应当考虑一些人对在地铁上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙，没有时间吃饭，故应当学习东京的做法，在地铁站配备相应的服务系统，允许乘客在地铁站吃喝；据此可推知，陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的，故B项正确。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：A　考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文第二段第一句“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations... passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway”为全文的主题句；并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》的规定，即除孩儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝；并介绍了与此有类似规定的城市的情况及人们对此的态度，故A项最适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：正确看待生活中的不幸 ‎【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了作者观察生活并进行反思的故事，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：C　与上文“Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria”呼应可知，此处指的是学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌(table)，故选C。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　与上文中的“but if you looked deeper”呼应可推知，此处表示作者认为有更多有待观察(observe)的东西。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：‎ A　根据常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是外在的东西，且空处与下文中的“we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story”呼应，故选A。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B　与下文“her mother was dying of leukemia”呼应可推知，女孩因为母亲病重而勉强地(weakly)对作者笑了笑。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　根据语境可推知，作者听说(heard)了这个女孩家里的不幸。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：A　根据语境可推知，作者本不会觉得(suspected)有什么不正常的。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：D　与下文中的“sympathetic”呼应可推知，作者对对方表示理解(understanding)和同情，故选D。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，此处表示作者突然意识到，我们在不知道整个故事的情况下迅速对其他人作出评价，故选C。hit意为“使突然意识到”。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：A　根据语境及下文中的“except for a few coughs”可推知，此处指的是一些不为人注意的症状(symptoms)。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：B　根据语境可推知，前后两句是逻辑上的转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎11．答案与解析：B　根据“terrifying”可推知，此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病，作者的前途变得黑暗(dark)，故选B。‎ ‎12．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“looked around”和“looked deeper”可推知，作者一直在观察生活，而在那天之后作者以一种新角度看待(view)世界，故选C。‎ ‎13．答案与解析：A　根据语境及下文中的“I thought only about myself and my heavy __14__”可推知，作者曾经因为自己的病而怜悯自己，故选A。‎ ‎14．答案与解析：C　根据语境及空前的“heavy”可推知，不可治愈的病是作者沉重的负担(burden)，故选C。‎ ‎15．答案与解析：B　根据语境可推知，每个人都不完美，我们只是需要接受自己原本的样子，故选B。‎