【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题如何写记叙文的主题句（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题如何写记叙文的主题句（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达专题 如何写记叙文的主题句 ‎[写作指导]‎ 进行读写任务型写作时，因“写作内容”所列要点的顺序已具有内在的逻辑性，所以考生按照所给内容要点顺序写作即可，无需重新调整。一般是每个写作要点安排一段，且将写作内容的每个要点作为各段的主题句，放在句首。这样既符合英语的写作习惯，又可以避免写作时跑题或漏掉要点，并且层次分明，方便阅卷老师落实要点是否齐全。当然，如果所给要点之间有非常紧密的联系，也可以安排在同一段内。‎ 总结近两年江苏高考真题和各地市模拟题，主题句写作模式可归纳为如下几种：‎ 一、直接翻译 对不含提问性质的要点，一般将其直接译成英语即可，必要时可增加关联词。例如：‎ ‎1．其他督促学生认真学习的办法。‎ However, there are other ways to make students work hard.‎ ‎2．中学生活和大学生活的差别。‎ From my point of view, the college life will be different from the life in high school.‎ 二、回答要点 主题句对要点提问作出明确回答。例如：‎ ‎1．要点：学生的压力来源是什么？‎ Nowadays, students are under great pressure, which mainly comes from their school work as well as peer relationship.‎ ‎2．要点：在小孩几岁的时候教他们理财？用什么形式理财？‎ I think five to six is an appropriate age to begin teaching children money management skills.Parents may accompany their children to the bank and help them open an account in which they can save their lucky money.‎ 三、明确观点 对带有一般问句性质，要求考生作出肯定或否定回答的要点，考生要明确表示支持还是反对、赞同还是不赞同、该还是不该等，或表明会不会做某事。例如：‎ 你是否也埋怨过父母？‎ As for me, I always complain about my parents' high expectations on me and their ignoring my real feelings.‎ 四、“重要”表达 如果要点是“谈谈……的重要性”，主题句则为“……有重要作用”；如果要点是“谈谈……有何重要意义”，主题句则为“……很有意义”等。说明必要、重要或意义的相关表达常用的有：‎ ‎①We should attach more importance to sth.‎ ‎②It is important/significant for sb. to do sth.‎ ‎③Sth.plays a very important role/part in ...‎ ‎④Sth.is playing an increasingly important role in our life.‎ ‎⑤People are coming to realize the importance of ...‎ ‎⑥The significance of ...cannot be overvalued.‎ 例如：1.谈谈独立的重要性。‎ Inspired by the story, I suddenly realized the importance of independence.‎ ‎2．谈谈在危急的状况下保持镇定的重要意义。‎ First of all, keeping calm in an emergency is of great significance.‎ 五、表明看法 对于“你对……的看法/态度”之类的写作要点，考生可用in my opinion/view, personally, as far as I'm concerned, from my point of view等开头，直接表明自己的看法。例如：‎ ‎1．你对父母溺爱孩子的看法。‎ In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development.‎ ‎2．你对大学扩招的看法。‎ From my point of view, this tendency should be continued, as we need more capable people to contribute to the fastgrowing economy.‎ 六、引出经历 由别人的经历引出自己的经历时可用以下句型来表达：‎ ‎①I also experienced a similar car accident.‎ ‎②After reading the story above, I recall the experience of my friend who ...‎ ‎③The story above reminds me of one of my experiences ...‎ 例如：‎ ‎1．讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历(时间、地点和起因)。‎ Sam's story reminds me of my similar experience.‎ ‎2．你(或你同学)的一次车祸经历。‎ I also experienced a similar car accident.‎ ‎[演练提能]‎ 根据所给要点写出主题句 ‎1．要点：发脾气的害处。‎ As_we_know,_getting_angry_not_only_does_harm_to_one's_health_but_also_has_a_bad_effect_on_the_relationship_between_people.‎ ‎2．要点：我们能以木匠建房的态度去对待我们的生活吗？‎ In_no_way_should_we_treat_our_life_in_the_way_like_the_carpenter.‎ ‎3．要点：作为校方应该采取哪些措施避免此类悲剧(校园安全问题)的发生。‎ More_lectures_should_be_held_on_safety_to_enhance_students'_awareness_of_the_issue.‎ ‎4．要点：你是否支持该校长的做法，并陈述理由。‎ I'm_completely_for_what_the_headmaster_did._Only_when_students_behave_well_can_they_create_a_good_environment_for_study,_so_it's_necessary_to_suspend_the_misbehaved_students_and_help_them_to_behave_well.‎ ‎5．要点：北大不应该拒绝游客。‎ It_surprises_me_to_learn_that_Peking_University_shuts_its_door_to_group_tours,_which_seems_inappropriate.‎ ‎6．要点：越来越多人又开始骑自行车的原因。‎ Nowadays,_more_and_more_people_begin_riding_bicycles._The_main_re ason_is_that_...‎ ‎7．要点：你是否赞成文中对出国游学的看法？‎ I_couldn't_agree_more_with_the_author._/I_totally_agree_with_the_author.‎ ‎8．要点：日常生活中为了保护环境我们还可以做些什么？‎ As_high_school_students,_we_are_supposed_to_make_great_efforts_to_help_protect_our_environment.‎