2017-2018学年河南省豫南九校高二上学期期末联考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省豫南九校高二上学期期末联考英语试题 解析版

河南省豫南九校2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。‎ A Disney movies are fun. But have you ever thought that each movie offers great life lessons about things like patience, willpower, kindness and tolerance?‎ To prove it , we have listed great quotes(引语) for kids from famous Disney characters:‎ It’s good to laugh at yourself when you make a mistake, which can help you feel more relieved. Next time you make a mistake, don’t worry, just do what Mickey Mouse does: “To laugh at yourself is to love yourself”.‎ ‎---Mickey Mouse Everyone experiences adversity, the trouble you might face in your life. Never allow yourself to become upset by adversity. It is a time for growth, and shaping who you are. “The flower blooming in adversity is the most rare and beautiful of all.”‎ ‎---The Emperor, Mulan The phrase, “Walk in someone else’s shoes,” ---Pocahontas, means trying to see things from someone else’s point of view, feeling how they feel, and understanding the struggles they face. This is what is known as empathy(同情)and having more of it would reduce things like bullying(欺凌), war and prejudice. Then the world would be a better place.‎ Have you noticed people put value on things because of their look? Sometimes, we might ignore a book because we dislike the cover, or not buy a toy because we don’t like the box it comes in. though the inside might be something amazing, we pass it ‎ by because the outside wasn’t what we were looking for. Often we judge people this way too. This is unfortunate because we could be missing out on a great friendship. Here’s what the movie Aladdin says about this: “Do not be fooled by its common appearance. Actually, it is the inside that counts.”‎ ‎1. Why is it good to laugh at yourself when making mistakes?‎ A. Because it can cover your anxiety.‎ B. Because it is beneficial to your health.‎ C. Because it can help correct your mistake.‎ D. Because it can help others better understand you.‎ ‎2. Whose quote means great social benefit?‎ A. Mulan’s.‎ B. Aladdin’s.‎ C. Pocahontas’s.‎ D. Mickey Mouse’s.‎ ‎3. Who is the passage intended to be written for?‎ A. Children.‎ B. Parents.‎ C. Teachers.‎ D. Audiences.‎ ‎4. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The meaning of watching Disney movies.‎ B. The plots and characters of Disney movies.‎ C. Some famous and interesing Disney movies.‎ D. Life lessons and quotes from Disney characters.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D ‎【解析】本文讲述的是，生活启示和迪斯尼人物的语录。‎ ‎1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It’s good to laugh at yourself when you make a mistake, which can help you feel more relieved.可知，因为它对你的健康有益。故选B。‎ ‎2. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The phrase, “Walk in someone else’s shoes,” ---Pocahontas, means trying to see things from someone else’s point of view, feeling how they feel, and understanding the struggles they face. This is what is known as empathy(同情)and having more of it would reduce things like bullying(欺凌), war and prejudice. Then the world would be a better place.可知，Pocahontas’s引用意味着巨大的社会利益。故答案为C。‎ ‎3. A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句To prove it , we have listed great quotes(引语) for kids from famous Disney characters:可知，这篇文章是为孩子们写的。故答案为A。‎ ‎4. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段Disney movies are fun. But have you ever thought that each movie offers great life lessons about things like patience, willpower, kindness and tolerance? 和第二段第一句To prove it , we have listed great quotes(引语) for kids from famous Disney characters:可知本文讲述的是，生活启示和迪斯尼人物的语录。可知答案为D。‎ B According to French philosopher(哲学家) Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592), friendships are essential to humans. He believed that they spread warmth to everyone.‎ This is certainly true of the lifelong friendship between the two women featured(作为主角) in a four-novel series by Italian writer Elena Ferrante.‎ The third book of the series, Those Who Leave And Those Who Stay (2014), has been translated into Chinese and was published last month.‎ The series is set in the Italian city of Naples after World War Ⅱ. The story of Lila and Elena begins with a flashback (倒叙) to the early 1950s. when the pair meet at 8 years old, they immediately strike up a strong friendship.‎ But “friendship” may not be a good enough word to describe the bond that links Lila and Elena. They are like the same person split(分开) in two.‎ But the fact that they’re close doesn’t mean that they’re not different.‎ Lila is brilliant from the start. As the four books follow her life from childhood into adolescence, and eventually into middle age, readers see her grow into a beautiful ‎ woman who no matter how hard she tries, she will never be as good as her brilliant friend Lila.‎ It’s this mixture of fear, love,and, above all, envy—that sums up their friendship.‎ Indeed, for Rachel Donadio of The New York Times, the series is a brillant study into the emotion of envy. The novels are filled with envy, but envy,when understood properly, can show us what we really want.‎ ‎“It is this swing between lightness and darkness that gives their friendship a depth too clear to seem imagined,” commented The Atlantic.‎ ‎5. The author wrote the article mainly to .‎ A. recommend the works of the Italian writer Elena Ferrante B. explain why friendships are important to humans C. describe a four-novel series based on the friendship of two girls D. discuss why Elena Ferrante’s works are popular ‎6. Which of the following is TRUE about Lila and Elena’s friendship, according to the article?‎ A. They don’t expect to become friends when they first meet.‎ B. Their friendship is based mainly on shared interests.‎ C. Their friendship greatly deepens during World War Ⅱ.‎ D. They form a strong friendship despite their differences.‎ ‎7. What is the main message that good friendships go through?‎ A. The ups and downs that good friendships go through.‎ B. How envy can destroy good friendships.‎ C. How shy people can achieve great things through hard work.‎ D. A combination of many emotions makes a friendship stronger.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】作者写这篇文章主要是为了描述一个基于两个女孩的友谊的四部小说。文章告诉我们许多情感的结合使友谊更加牢固。‎ ‎5. C 细节理解题。根据本文第二段This is certainly true of the lifelong friendship between ‎ the two women featured(作为主角) in a four-novel series by Italian writer Elena Ferrante.可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了描述一个基于两个女孩的友谊的四部小说。故答案为C。‎ ‎6. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句The story of Lila and Elena begins with a flashback (倒叙) to the early 1950s. when the pair meet at 8 years old, they immediately strike up a strong friendship.可知，尽管他们之间存在差异，但他们形成了牢固的友谊。可知答案为D。‎ ‎7. D 主旨大意题。根据最后三段中It’s this mixture of fear, love,and, above all, envy—that sums up their friendship.和 The novels are filled with envy, but envy,when understood properly, can show us what we really want.可知，许多情感的结合使友谊更加牢固。可知答案为D。‎ C When Carly Williams was reporting on a farm in North Carolina, US, she laughed when a zebra(斑马)pushed its nose into her car.‎ Carly, 15, is a student at Nation Ford High, South Carolina and hopes to become a television anchor(主播). She is quickly making herself noticed.‎ Not long ago, she got a call from Teen Kids News, which is a weekly show that airs across the US. Carly had sent a few broadcasts she had done for her school news program to the show’s makes in New York. A producer contacted Carly and asked if she would like to work for the company.‎ ‎“All I could say was, yes, yes, yes,”Carly said. “I didn’t even hesitate(犹豫).”‎ Carly said she became interested in broadcast journalism when she was in the sixth grade. One day, she heard that forest fires were burning nearby. After sports class, she went out into the forest and reported on the fires. She fell in love with broadasting, and from then on, she tried to do it as much as she could.‎ But despite doing what she loves, Carly has to face both good and bad comments from audience(听众)memebers.‎ ‎“Everyone has a different opinion and I’ve always tried to tell Carly that you can’t listen to it,” said Lori Williams, a former CNN producer. “If it’s what you love to do, it will outshine everything else.”‎ Carly’s advice to other young broadcasters is to look for support from friends and family. “With every negative comment, there are five positive comments, and that’s how I think aobut it.” She said.‎ The first program Carly anchored was about an artist’s pumpkin patch. In the program, she asked teenagers what they thought of the artist’s work.‎ ‎“I was a little nervous. I’m going through my lines thinking, ‘No pressure’,” Carly said.‎ She has also reported at a Coldplay concert and met Kathie Lee Gifford, an American TV host. Gifford told Carly to continue doing what she loves because “it will lead to big things”.‎ ‎“Getting advice from her, especially, was absolutely awesome(棒极了),” Carly said.‎ ‎8. What made Teen Kids News notice Carly?‎ A. Her visit to the show’s producer.‎ B. Her report on a farm in North Carolina.‎ C. Her phone call to the show’s makers.‎ D. The broadcasts she had sent to the show’s makers.‎ ‎9. When Carly received the work invitation from Teen Kids News, she .‎ A. didn’t know what to say B. refused to work for them C. agreed to work for them immediately D. wanted to think cardfully before making her decision ‎10. According to the text, what caused Carly to develop an interest in journalism?‎ A. Her parents’ encouragement.‎ B. A television anchor she loved.‎ C. Her first experience of reporting.‎ D. The influence of some great broadcasters.‎ ‎11. What did Carly suggest other young broadcasters do to deal with comments from audiences?‎ A. Ignore any comments from them.‎ B. Ask for help from senior broadcasters.‎ C. Be willing to listen to bad comments.‎ D. Fight negative comments with positive ones from family and friends.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】本文介绍卡莉是如何从事新闻业的以及在儿童新闻的工作情况。‎ ‎8. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句. Carly had sent a few broadcasts she had done for her school news program to the show’s makes in New York.可知，她发给节目制作人的广播让青少年儿童新闻注意到卡莉。故答案为D。‎ ‎9. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“All I could say was, yes, yes, yes,”Carly said. “I didn’t even hesitate(犹豫).”可知，当卡莉收到青少年儿童新闻的工作邀请时，她同意立即为他们工作。故答案为C。‎ ‎10. C 推理判断题。根据第五段Carly said she became interested in broadcast journalism when she was in the sixth grade. One day, she heard that forest fires were burning nearby. After sports class, she went out into the forest and reported on the fires. She fell in love with broadasting, and from then on, she tried to do it as much as she could.可知，她的第一次报道经历使卡莉对新闻业产生了兴趣。故答案为C。‎ ‎11. D 细节理解题。根据第八段Carly’s advice to other young broadcasters is to look for support from friends and family. “With every negative comment, there are five positive comments, and that’s how I think aobut it.” She said.可知，卡莉建议其他年轻的广播员用来自家人和朋友正面的评论处理负面的评论。故答案为D。‎ D Taxpayers in America pay less in income tax than many Europeans, according to a Pew Research Center report. Belgium has the highest income tax rate, at nearly 56‎ ‎ percent of income, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. Taxpayers in the U.S. pay less than 36 percent of their incomes into the national treasury. Taxes pay for services provided by the government. The U.S. ranks 25 of the 34 developed countries polled in the report.‎ An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report. In America, an unmarried person, with no children, making the average wage of $50,000 in 2014 paid 24.8 percent of their income in federal (联邦的) income tax and payroll taxes (工资税). A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3 percent of their income. The average among the 39 countries in the poll was 27.3 percent income tax.‎ South Korea and Canada had two of the lowest tax rates. The tax rate in South Korea for a married couple with two children is between 10 percent and 20 percent. An unmarried person in Canada with two children has a tax rate below 10 percent.‎ The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15. This year, the deadline is April 18. American taxpayers complain that wealthy people and large companies pay too little tax, according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2015.‎ Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid, according to the Pew Research Center. Last year, American taxes paid for $888 billion in Social Security benefits. Social Security pays the elderly an income after they stop working. The government also paid more than $546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits. Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.‎ ‎12. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. South Korea has the lowest tax rate.‎ B. Taxpayers in America pay less in taxes than many Europeans.‎ C. No countries in the world have a higher income tax than that in Belgium.‎ D. The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and April 18‎ ‎13. The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America are ________.‎ A. the elderly retirees B. unmarried people C. Married couples D. wealthy people and corporations ‎14. How is Passage 2 mainly developed?‎ A. By giving descriptions B. By analyzing causes C. By describing process D. By making comparisons ‎15. The best title for the text might be ________.‎ A. The Main Use of Taxes in America B. US Taxes Low Compared to Other Countries C. Taxes in America and Taxes in Other Countries D. Taxpayers’ Complaints about Paying Too Much Tax ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】本文介绍了美国纳税人支付所得税相对其他国家较低，比利时的税收最高，收入的百分之五十六，英国是收入的百分之三十六，韩国和加拿大有两个税配比，韩国夫妇有两个孩子是10%到20%，在加拿大未婚的人和有两个孩子低于10%．通常在美国纳税的期限是今年4月15日，最后期限是4月18日．文章就此，展开了讨论．‎ ‎12. C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的信息"Belgium has the highest income tax rate，at nearly 56 percent of income，according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development，or OECD．"可知，Belgium的收入税最高，达到收入的将近56%．故选C．‎ ‎13. A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的信息"Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid，according to the Pew Research Center．…Social Security pays the elderly an income after they stop working．"可知，在美国受益于税收的大多数人为年长的退休人员．故选A．‎ ‎14. D．段落结构题．该段主要内容是比较在美国和在比利时没有结婚、没有孩子的人所上交的个人收入税，在美国是收入的24.8%，而在比利时使收入的42.3%．故选D．‎ ‎15. B．标题判断题．纵观全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是美国的税收相对其它国家相对低．故选B．‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，题目涉及细节理解题，段落结构题，标题判断题，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A Trip to Key West As we cross the bridge to Key West, we can see many boats. _____16_____Others belong to people who have sailed their boats here from many different places.‎ In the city, the houses are almost all painted white. A few are pink or light blue. Many houses are very old and very small. Key West is a very old city.___17___‎ Many palm trees(棕榈树)grow here. Colourful flowers grow in front of many of the little houses. You can stay in a room in one of these houses for the night. You can smell the ocean on the soft warm wind that blows across the island.‎ We drive past several streets and then come to Whitehead Street. There is a monument there. The signs says this is the southernmost part of the United States.The sign says “ America Begins Here.” ___18___ It is the second largest ocean. ‎ After taking a few photographs of the sign, we turn the car around and follow Whitehead Street to number 1907. ___19___ For a few dollars, you can see the inside of the house. Hemingway had many cats when he lived here. He is gone, but the cats remain. Many are asleep on the beds or chairs. They are used to seeing people walking through the old house.‎ ‎___20___There is a private museum here we want to visit. It is the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Museum. The museum is named after the treasure hunter Mel Fisher, who discovered an old sunken Spanish treasure ship near Key West more than twenty year ago.‎ A. Finally, we go back home.‎ B. Beyond the sign is the Atlantic Ocean.‎ C. Some are fishing boats you can use for the day.‎ D. After that, we travel a little way to Green Street.‎ E. Many of the buildings are more than 100 years old.‎ F. It is made of modern material, i.e. steel and concrete.‎ G. This house belonged to the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E ‎ ‎18. B 19. G ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了到Key West的旅行的经历，并介绍了其中一些著名的旅游景点的有关内容。‎ ‎16. C 根据前后句we can see many boats.和Others belongs to people who have sailed their boats here from many different places.可知本句讲述的是部分船只的作用。故C项正确。‎ ‎17. E 根据前一句Key West is a very old city._可知这是一个古老的城市，故E项内容与之相符。‎ ‎18. B 根据下句It is the second largest ocean.也就是大西洋。可知B项内容符合上下文。‎ ‎19. G 根据下两句For a few dollars, you can see the inside of the house.Hemingway had many cats when he lived here.可知这所房子与海明威有密切的关系，故G项正确。‎ 考点：考察地理知识类短文阅读 点评：本文介绍了到Key West的旅行的经历，并介绍了其中一些著名的旅游景点的有关内容。‎ 关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My daughter is a single parent. She works hard to ____21____ for herself and her three young sons.She budgets carefully and ____22____ to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for granted(认为理所当然)。‎ When her eldest son, David, wanted a ____23____ so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she ____24____ and soon, he was the proud ____25____ of a good second-hand bike.‎ One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shop. He rode his bicycle, ____26____ foolishly left it outside the shop without ____27____ it up. When David came out of the shop, it was____28____. He walked home in ____29____ and then, together with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station to report the ____30____.‎ Imagine their ____31____ when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had David’s bike put in its boot (汽车后部的行李箱). The ____32____ told them how he’d seen a group of kids ____33____ the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop.‎ The driver – in his late teens himself – had called out to them to “leave that bike ____34____!” Despite this, one member of the group ____35____ on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed.Not to be ____36____, the teen got in his car, drove after them and ____37____ that they give the stolen bike back.‎ He was happy to be able to ____38____ it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of ___39___ to use the bike lock.____40____, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone number.‎ ‎21. A. stand B. provide C. change D. watch ‎22. A. permits B. refuses C. manages D. decides ‎23. A. bicycle B. watch C. phone D. backpack ‎24. A. gave out B. set aside C. saved up D. worked up ‎25. A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner ‎26. A. and B. but C. so D. when ‎27. A. locking B. picking C. covering D. hiding ‎28. A. left B. missed C. broken D. gone ‎29. A. surprise B. trouble C. tears D. peace ‎30. A. danger B. theft C. accident D. fight ‎31. A. joy B. regret C. anger D. disappointment ‎32. A. policeman B. manager C. teacher D. driver ‎33. A. ride B. fix C. steal D. knock ‎34. A. out B. off C. away D. alone ‎35. A. jumped B. touched C. walked D. moved ‎36. A. annoyed B. angry C. confused D. discouraged ‎37. A. advised B. demanded C. forced D. promised ‎38. A. donate B. explain C. return D. pass ‎39. A. learning B. teaching C. reminding D. failing ‎40. A. Besides B. Then C. Finally D. Therefore ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎21. 根据句子的意思，作者的女儿是单亲家庭，因此她要努力工作来供养自己和三个儿子，故选B。‎ 考点定位：考查动词 ‎22. 前面讲她预算得很仔细并且设法成功地对一些奢饰品的消费做好计划，故选C，manage to do sth．为固定搭配，是设法成功做某事的意思。‎ 考点定位：考查动词 ‎23. 从本段最后一句的a good second-hand bike可知David想要一辆自行车。‎ 考点定位：考查名词 ‎24. 根据上文知道她要给她儿子买一辆自行车，故需要用钱，所以她省下来了钱，很快就买到了车，故选C。‎ 考点定位：考查动词词组 ‎25. 由原文可知道他们买到了自行车，故她的儿子自然是自行车的主人（owner）了。‎ 考点定位：考查名词 ‎26. 根据上下文的意思以及后面的foolishly一词，可知要用表示转折的词，故选B。‎ 考点定位：考查连词 ‎27. 根据常识，由于没有锁车，故车不见了。‎ 考点定位：考查动词 ‎28. be gone 固定搭配，不见了的意思。‎ 考点定位：考查形容词 ‎29.‎ ‎ 由于母亲养家养的很辛苦，好不容易省下来的钱买了一辆二手自行车，但因为自己的疏忽不见了，自然是很伤心，所以就流泪了。A．surprise惊讶； B．trouble麻烦；C．tears眼泪；D．peace 和平。‎ 考点定位：考查名词 ‎30. 因为自行车不见了，所以去报案就是报这一次的失窃，故选B。A．danger危险；B．theft 偷窃，失窃；C．accident意外；D．fight飞行。‎ 考点定位：考查名词 ‎31. 从后文可知有人把他不见了的车带回来，失而复得的感觉可想而知是充满喜悦。A．joy喜悦；B．regret后悔；C．anger生气；D．disappointment失望。‎ 考点定位：考查名词 ‎32. 从本题前面的一句a car parked out front had David’s bike wedged (挤进) in its boot可知，出来的是那辆车的司机，故选D。‎ 考点定位：考查名词 ‎33. 由于前面说David的自行车不见了，可知这群小孩是把他的车偷掉了。A．ride 骑； B．fix 修理，安装；C．steal偷；D．knock敲门，故选C。‎ 考点定位：考查动词 ‎34. leave … alone 为固定搭配，不干涉，让…独自呆着，根据上下文的意思，可知道选D。‎ 考点定位：考查固定搭配 ‎35. 根据文章可知道这群孩子在做恶作剧，从后面的rode it away可知道他们其中一个是先跳上了自行车。故选A。‎ A．jumped B．touched C．walked D．moved 考点定位：考查动词 ‎.................................‎ 考点定位：考查形容词 ‎37. 根据故事情节的发展，可知年轻的司机追上了那班小孩，要求（demand）他们把偷走的车归还。A．advised建议；B．demanded 强烈要求；C．forced强迫； D．promised 承诺，故选B。‎ ‎38. 根据上下文，可知失车已经找回，所以他很高兴地把车归还（return）原主。故选C。‎ 考点定位：考查动词 ‎39. fail to do sth．不能做某事，没做成某事。根据文章的意思，可知道David是因为没有锁车才导致车被偷了，故选D。‎ 考点定位：考查动词 ‎40. 在我们兴奋的时候，为我们找回失车的人默默地离开了，这里表示的是一种顺承的关系，故选B。‎ 考点定位：考查副词 考点：人生百味 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you think you can’t do something, then you can’t do it ____41____(real).‎ It’s that simple. And it is the saddest truth in the process of being _____42_____(success). There are a variety of of ____43____(hardship) you will face in your journey to wherever you are going, and there is no way of ___44___(avoid) them, which is a natural part in the process. However, the biggest challenge you will likely face is ___45___(you). You can accomplish almost anything you can dream of ___46___Motivation. But you will not accomplish even your most ordinary goals if you say you can’t. You will never know how hard or how easy something really is if you never give it ____47____Chance. In turn, any chance is bound to ____48____(destroy) by a “Can’t”. You might not even be aware that you are your own worst enemy, and how much you are limiting yourself simply by saying that you “can’t” do and turn them into ____49____ You can do.‎ Always remember ____50____(think)that you CAN do it.‎ ‎【答案】41. really ‎ ‎42. successful ‎ ‎43. hardships ‎ ‎44. avoiding ‎ ‎45. yourself ‎ ‎46. with/by ‎ ‎47. a 48. be destroyed ‎ ‎49. what　 50. to think ‎【解析】本文告诉我们：如果你认为你不能做某事，那么你就真地不能做这件事。永远记住，你可以做到。‎ ‎41. 副词修饰动词，故答案为really。‎ ‎42. Be 动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为successful。‎ ‎43. 句意：在旅途中你将遇到各种各样的磨难。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故答案为hardships。‎ ‎44. 句意：没有办法避免它们。介词of后用动名词作介词的宾语，故答案为avoiding。‎ ‎45. 句意：你可能面对的最大挑战就是你自己。根据句意可知答案为yourself。‎ ‎46. 句意：你可以通过动机实现几乎所有你能梦想的事情。根据句意可知答案为by/with。‎ ‎47. 句意：如果你从不给它一个机会，你永远也不会知道它到底有多困难或多容易。根据句意可知答案为a。‎ ‎48. 句意：反过来，任何机会都注定要被“不能”摧毁。be bound to do sth.一定做某事，根据句意可知此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式，故答案为be destroyed。‎ ‎49. 句意：把它们变成你能做的。此处是宾语从句，从缺少引导词和宾语，故答案为what。‎ ‎50. 句意：永远记住，你可以做到。Remember to do sth.记得要去做某事，根据句意可知答案为to think。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday I came across the foreign girl on the street, who looked worried. To ‎ understand what the matter was about her, I went up to her but we had a talk. At first, she spoke very fast that I couldn’t follow her. Realizing she couldn’t make herself understand, she spoke more slowly. By talk with her, I learnt she wasn’t able to find out her hotel. She became anxiously us one and a half hour to get to her hotel. When we said goodbye, she said, “I cannot thank you enough.”‎ ‎【答案】第一句：第一个the→a 第二句：about→with;but→and 第三句：very→so 第四句：understand→understood 第五句：talk→talking;去掉out 第六句：anxiously→anxious 第七句：decided后加to 第八句：hour→hours ‎【解析】1.句意：昨天我在大街上偶然遇到一个外国女孩。根据句意可知把第一个the→a。‎ ‎2.句意：明白了她的麻烦，我走过去并和她谈话。What is the matter with sb.?某人怎么了？故第二句：about→with。‎ ‎3. 句意：明白了她的麻烦，我走过去并和她谈话。此处表示并列，故把but---and。‎ ‎4.固定句式：so---that--，如此---以致于---，故把very---so。‎ ‎5.固定搭配：make oneself +过去分词，故把understand→understood。‎ ‎6.固定搭配：by doing sth.故把talk→talking。‎ ‎7.句意：她不能找到宾馆。find找到；find out找出，查明，根据句意可知去掉out。‎ ‎8.连系动词后面用形容词做表语，故把anxiously→anxious。‎ ‎9.固定搭配：decide to do sth.故在decided后加to。‎ ‎10.句意：一个半小时到达宾馆。故把hour→hours。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） ‎ ‎2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful ‎ flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） ‎ ‎3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） ‎ 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；‎ ‎2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；‎ ‎3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ I’m glad that you enjoy traveling as much as I do. You can’t imagine how excited I was when you agreed to travel to Yunnan with me in July. However, something unexpected happened, and I’m writing to inform you of the change.‎ I accidentally hurt my foot during a basketball match. As a result, I can’t go to Yunnan with you as planned. I am terribly sorry about the change of the plan.‎ In addition, can we put the travel off until August? My injury will by no means be a matter by then! I sincerely hope that the time is convenient for you. If you have made a decision, don’t hesitate to let me know.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎【解析】试题分析：本题考查学生应用文写作，是一封书信，但开头和签名都已给出，学生只需写出要点即可。书信一般开头应有寒暄的句子，然后过渡到想要表达的内容。最后要有结束语。本文的得分点分布在五个内容上：寒暄、三件事和结束语。 【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容符合要求，句中使用高级词汇和句子。You can’t imagine how excited I was when you agreed to travel to Yunnan with me in July.句中how引导宾语从句，并运用when引导的时间状语从句；If you have made a decision, don’t hesitate to let me know.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句；另外，However, As a result, In addition,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎