【英语】青海省海东地区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考（解析版）

【英语】青海省海东地区2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考（解析版）

青海省海东市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是Co ‎1. How does the woman feel now?‎ A. Nervous. B. Well. C. Bad.‎ ‎2. What was the woman's problem?‎ A. She didn't know the man.‎ B. She forgot to wear the seat belt.‎ C. She drove too fast.‎ ‎3. What is the man doing?‎ A. He is walking on the grass.‎ B. He is wearing his glasses.‎ C. He is reading the notice.‎ ‎4. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Buy him some stamps. B. Lend him some money. C. Give him some change.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a sports center.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Which sports does the woman like best?‎ A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next Sunday?‎ A. Have a dinner with the woman.‎ B. Play tennis with the woman.‎ C. Visit the woman's home.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What kind of room does the man want to take?‎ A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.‎ ‎9. What does the man need to fill in the form?‎ A. Telephone and student card number.‎ B. Student card number and address.‎ C. Address and telephone number.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When will Jack join in the basketball game?‎ A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.‎ ‎11. Where does the woman advise Jack to go?‎ A. His friend's home. B. The park. C. The play ground.‎ ‎12. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Doing her work.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Old friends. B. Couples. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎14. What does the woman think of the man's clothes?‎ A. They are in style.‎ B. They are out of fashion.‎ C. They are too big to wear.‎ ‎15.What attitude does the man have towards getting diet pills?‎ A. Uncertain. B. Cautious. C. Positive.‎ ‎16. Where will the woman go?‎ A. To a drugstore. B. To a library. C. To a museum.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speech mainly about?‎ A. Places of interest in France.‎ B. Famous products of France.‎ C. Introductions of cities in France.‎ ‎18. Which city lies in the north of France?‎ A. Paris. B. Lyon. C. Marseille.‎ ‎19. What is Lyon famous for?‎ A. The Eiffel Tower. B. Chemical industry. C. Sea products.‎ ‎20. How many people are there in Marseille?‎ A. Over 10 million. B. 1. 26 million. C. 1. 23 million.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Where can you volunteer your time? Check out these 4 activities for excellent volunteer opportunities that require no previous experience.‎ Animal Rescue Shelters Local animal shelters always need volunteers. Brush up your office skills by answering emails or phone calls, and providing general administrative assistance. Try making some connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. It makes for a great part-time job, and plus, may turn into a full-time one.‎ Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity offers locally targeted volunteer opportunities. If you are interested in ‎ developing experience in home repair and building maintenance, check out its A Brush With Kindness campaign or the Women Build program, designed specifically to help women learn construction skills. Your experience can contribute directly to team-building and leadership ability.‎ Local Libraries As a teenager, I volunteered at my local library for a few hours a week for a school project. I liked it so much that I ended up volunteering every week and developed a life-long love of books. Libraries badly need help to organize shelves and assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs.‎ Art Museums If you love art, working in a museum can be an invaluable experience. You can surround yourself with timeless works of art, soak up knowledge, and acquire administrative skills meanwhile. Get involved in the community by volunteering for family programs and children’s activities at your local museum.‎ ‎1. What is an extra advantage when you volunteer in animal shelters?‎ A. Owning your favorite pet free. B. Becoming a full-time dog walker.‎ C. Helping to build up your knowledge base. D. Contribute to your own leadership ability.‎ ‎2. Where can you learn skills of bettering your home?‎ A. At Habitat for Humanity. B. At a local animal shelter.‎ C. At a local library. D. At an art museum.‎ ‎3. What is badly needed for local libraries?‎ A. Helping design posters. B. Helping with public events.‎ C. Organizing large book fairs. D. Organizing books on the shelves.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Shelters部分中 Try making some connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. It makes for a great part-time job, and plus, may turn into a full-time one.可知，试着和工作人员建立联系，或者为宠物主人提供遛狗服务。这是一份很好的兼职工作，而且，可能会变成一份全职工作。由此可知，你在动物收容所做志愿者的额外优势是，成为一名全职遛狗者。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Habitat for Humanity部分中If you are interested in developing experience in home repair and building maintenance, check out its A Brush With Kindness campaign or the Women Build program, designed specifically to help women learn construction skills.可知如果你有兴趣培养房屋维修和建筑维护方面的经验，可以去看看它的A Brush With Kindness活动或Women Build计划，该计划是专门为帮助妇女学习建筑技能而设计的。由此可知，你可以在Habitat for Humanity学习改善你的家的技能。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Libraries badly need help to organize shelves and assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs.可知图书馆急需帮助整理书架和帮助读者，有时你可能会帮助建立和运行公共活动，如作者签名和书展。由此可知，地方图书馆急需整理书架上的书籍。故选D。‎ B Stephen Hawking was regarded as one of the most brilliant physicists in history. His work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the Big Bang to black holes, changed the field greatly. His best-selling books also appealed to a number of readers.‎ Stephen Hawking had a challenging life. He was born in England on Jan.8, 1942-300years to the day after the death of the astronomer Galileo Galilei. He attended University College, Oxford, where he studied physics, despite his father’s urging to focus on medicine. Hawking went on to Cambridge to research cosmology.‎ In early 1963, just before his 21st birthday, Hawking suffered from a serious disease more commonly known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. He was not expected to live more than two years. Completing his doctor’s degree did not appear likely. Yet, Hawking had overcome the great difficulties, not only attaining his Ph. D. but also building new roads into the understanding of the universe in the decades since.‎ Hawking continued at Cambridge after his graduation, serving as a research fellow and later as a professional fellow. In 1974, he was inducted（正式就职）into the Royal Society, a worldwide fellowship of scientists. In 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the world.‎ As the disease spread，Hawking became less mobile and began using a wheelchair. Talking ‎ grew more challenging and, in 1985, an emergency tracheotomy（气管切开术）caused his total loss of speech. A speech-generating device was constructed at Cambridge, combined with a software program, serving as his electronic voice and allowing Hawking to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek. Hawking died on March 14, 2018.‎ ‎4. What greatly influenced the field Stephen Hawking studied？‎ A. Stephen Hawking’s best-selling books.‎ B. His research on the Big Bang and black holes.‎ C. Stephen Hawking’s talent.‎ D. The origins and structure of the universe.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “cosmology” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. A research on time. B. A subject of medicine.‎ C. A study about universe. D. A project in Cambridge.‎ ‎6. What happened to Stephen Hawking in early 1963?‎ A. He became world famous. ‎ B. He achieved his doctor’s degree.‎ C. He was badly affected by a serious disease ‎ D. He built new roads into the understanding of the universe.‎ ‎7. How did Stephen Hawking express himself finally?‎ A. By using a speech-generating device. B. With the help of an operation.‎ C. By using body language. D. With the help of some people.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中His work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the Big Bang to black holes, changed the field greatly.可知，他对宇宙起源和结构的研究，从大爆炸到黑洞，极大地改变了这个领域。由此可知，他对大爆炸和黑洞的研究极大地影响了斯蒂芬霍金研究的领域。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第一段中His work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the Big Bang to black holes, changed the field greatly.可知，他对宇宙起源和结构的研究，从大爆炸到黑洞，极大地改变了这个领域。由此可知，他研究宇宙。根据第二段He attended University ‎ College, Oxford, where he studied physics, despite his father's urging to focus on medicine, Hawking went on to Cambridge to research cosmology.（他就读于牛津大学学院，在那里学习物理学。尽管他父亲敦促他专注于医学，霍金还是继续到剑桥大学研究。）可知， 霍金一开始在牛津大学学习物理学，后来又到了剑桥大学。再根据第三段Yet, Hawking had overcome great difficulties, not only attaining his Ph. D. but also building new roads into the understanding of the universe in the decades since.（然而，霍金克服了重重困难，不仅获得了博士学位，而且在此后的几十年里开辟了通向宇宙的坦途。）可知，霍金应是在剑桥大学读的博士，并且学习的是与宇宙有关的学科。所以cosmology的意思应与宇宙有关。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In early 1963, just before his 2lst birthday, Hawking suffered from a serious disease, more commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease.可知，1963年初，就在霍金21岁生日前夕，他患上了一种严重的疾病，即通常被称为卢伽雷氏症。由此可知，1963年初，斯蒂芬霍金患上了一种严重的疾病。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中A speech-generating device was constructed at Cambridge, combined with a software program, serving as his electronic voice and allowing Hawking to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek.可知，剑桥大学制造了一个语音生成装置，结合了一个软件程序，作为霍金的电子声音，并允许霍金通过移动脸颊上的肌肉来选择词语。由此可知，斯蒂芬霍金最后通过使用语音产生装置来表达自己。故选A。‎ C Japanese scientists and technology companies are coming up with new ways to deal with employee shortages in delivery service. How exactly? By introducing a robot that can deliver food to your home. A Japanese company ZMP has launched robot tests recently.‎ The ZMP's delivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. It is designed to carry up to 100 kilograms of anything with a approximate speed of 4 miles an hour. It has its own navigating system and a map, sensors(传感器)and cameras that allow it to self-drive. These, for now, are its main technical abilities. The next developments will be control of food temperature, and perhaps，voice control and speaking abilities.‎ The robot will be tested together with a local sushi(寿司)delivery company Ride on Express ‎ Co. Upon making a sushi order, customers will receive codes on their smart phones that will allow them to unlock the robot and get their orders out. Similar testing attempts have been undertaken by Domino's Pizza in Australia, where they tested a delivery robot a year ago.‎ In any case, before robots are able to deliver food or any other goods to real customers, massive testing on public roads or in the public air space will have to take place. While it is in the government's best interest to make up for the shortage of delivery in the Japanese labor market, it is clear that self-driving machines of any kind will not be permitted on the roads until they are fully tested and proven safe enough for public roads. According to the experts, this could take another 3 to 5 years.‎ In any case, robot delivery is not such a distant future after all, and recent developments show that there is significant market demand for such type of delivery.‎ ‎8. How do Japanese handle the employee shortages in delivery service?‎ A. By raising employment and working hours.‎ B. By employing science and technology.‎ C. By increasing the salary.‎ D. By delivering more at a time.‎ ‎9. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The introduction of delivery robots.‎ B. The usage of delivery robots.‎ C. The basic data of delivery robots.‎ D. The appearance of delivery robots.‎ ‎10. What's the reaction of Japanese government to delivery robots?‎ A. Being critical of the technology.‎ B. Ignoring the development.‎ C. Being a little bit hesitated.‎ D. Becoming great interested.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Robot Delivery：New Tests in Japan B. Robot Delivery Coming to Use in Japan C. Employee Shortage in Delivery in Japan D. Latest Automatic Service：Robots ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的By introducing a robot that can deliver food to your home. (通过引入一种可以把食物送到你家的机器人)可知，他们通过科学技术来解决劳动力短缺的问题。B. By employing science and technology.(通过应用科学技术)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段的The ZMP's delivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. (ZMP的正在测试过程中的送货机器人被测量到的高度为109厘米，长度为133厘米)和The next developments will be control of food temperature, and perhaps，voice control and speaking abilities.(下一步的发展将会是控制食物的温度，并且可能还涉及声控和语音播报能力)可知，该段主要是对送货机器人的介绍。A. The introduction of delivery robots.(送货机器人的介绍)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的While it is in the government's best interest to make up for the shortage of delivery in the Japanese labor market, it is clear that self-driving machines of any kind will not be permitted on the roads until they are fully tested and proven safe enough for public roads. (虽然弥补日本劳动力市场的供应不足符合政府的最大利益，但是很明确的一点是，任何形式的自动驾驶的机器在它们真正被全部测试完毕和证明了对公共道路来说是足够安全的时候，它们才被允许出现在路上。)可知，送货机器人符合日本政府的利益，由此推测，日本政府对送货机器人是非常感兴趣的。D. Becoming great interested.(非常感兴趣)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的The ZMP's delivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively.( ZMP正在测试的运输机器人是一个高190厘米、长133厘米的红色盒子)和第三段的The robot will be tested together with a local sushi(寿司)delivery company Ride on Express Co.(该机器人将和当地的一个寿司运输公司Ride on Express Co一起进行测试)可知，本文主要讲述为了缓解日本劳动力紧缺，人们考虑用送货机器人。但出于安全等问题，送货机器人正在进行大量的测试。因此A. Robot Delivery：New Tests in Japan(送货机器人：在日本的新测试)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。‎ D Health officials in the United States reported last week on what they believe could be a medical first. Officials said doctors performed what could be the first double lung transplant（移植）on a person whose lungs were severely damaged from vaping（吸电子烟）. The operation reportedly saved the life of the teenager.‎ The young man was admitted in early September to a Detroit-area hospital with what appeared to be a common lung infection, but was later sent to Children’s Hospital of Michigan in Detroit. On October 3, he was transported to Henry Ford Hospital, where the transplant was performed 12 days later.‎ Hassan Nemeh is a surgical director of thoracic（胸腔的）organ transplant at Henry Ford Hospital. He told The Associated Press（The AP）that the damage done to the teenager’s lungs from vaping was so bad that there was no possibility to totally recover. He warned parents to think about that and to tell their children as well.‎ More than 2,000 Americans who vape have gotten sick since March. Many of them are teenagers and young adults. At least 40 people have died.‎ Recently, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a discovery into what might be causing people who vape to become sick. They identified the chemical compound vitamin E acetate（醋酸盐）as a “very strong criminal”.‎ Researchers found the chemical compound in fluid taken from the lungs of 29 patients. In other studies, Vitamin E acetate was found in liquid from electronic cigarettes and other vaping devices. Many who got sick said they had vaped liquids that contain THC, the part of marijuana that creates what is known as a “high”.‎ Dr. Lisa Allenspach is a lung specialist and medical director of Henry Ford’s Lung Transplant Program. She told The AP, “Vaping-related injuries are all too common these days. Our adolescents are faced with a crisis.” She added that vaping products should not be used in any way.‎ Dr. Nemeh said the 17-year-old patient’s case does not open any new moral considerations about transplants for people who severely damage their own lungs by vaping. He added, “We hope sharing this patient’s story prevents anyone else from experiencing a vaping injury that would require a transplant.”‎ ‎12. What can be learned about the young man in the text?‎ A. He got caught in a moral dilemma.‎ B. He was the first to get sick by vaping.‎ C. He received the operation immediately.‎ D. He had a good chance to survive the lung damage.‎ ‎13. How many hospitals are mentioned in the text?‎ A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.‎ ‎14. What is Dr. Lisa Allenspach’s attitude towards vaping products?‎ A. Skeptical. B. Approving C. Opposing. D. Objective.‎ ‎15. What’s the purpose of sharing the teen’s story?‎ A. To discourage vaping.‎ B. To voice moral concerns for the lung transplant.‎ C. To express sympathy for his sufferings.‎ D. To disapprove of smoking.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Officials said doctors performed what could be the first double lung transplant（移植）on a person whose lungs were severely damaged from vaping（吸电子烟）. The operation reportedly saved the life of the teenager.“有关官员表示，医生为一名肺部严重受损的患者进行了可能是首例双肺移植手术。据报道，这次手术挽救了这名少年的生命。”由此判断出，那个年轻人很有可能从肺损伤中幸存下来。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中but was later sent to Children’s Hospital of Michigan in Detroit. On October 3, he was transported to Henry Ford Hospital, where the transplant was performed 12 days later.“但后来被送往底特律的密歇根儿童医院。10月3日，他被送往亨利福特医院，12天后在那里进行了移植手术。”和第三段第一句Hassan Nemeh is a surgical director of thoracic（胸腔的）organ transplant at Henry Ford Hospital.“哈桑·内梅赫(Hassan Nemeh)是亨利·福特医院胸器官移植外科主任。”由此可知，文中提到三家医院。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Dr. Lisa Allenspach is a lung specialist and medical director of Henry Ford’s Lung Transplant Program. She told The AP, “Vaping-related injuries are all too common these days. Our adolescents are faced with a crisis.” She added that vaping products should not be used in any way. Lisa Allenspach医生是一位肺部专家，也是亨利·福特肺部移植项目的医学主任。她对美联社表示:“如今，与电子烟相关的伤害太常见了。我们的青少年面临着一场危机。她补充说，电子烟产品不应该以任何方式使用。由此可知，Lisa Allenspach博士对电子烟产品的态度是“反对”。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr. Nemeh said the 17-year-old patient’s case does not open any new moral considerations about transplants for people who severely damage their own lungs by vaping. He added, “We hope sharing this patient’s story prevents anyone else from experiencing a vaping injury that would require a transplant.” 内梅赫说，这名17岁患者的病例不会为那些因吸电子烟严重损害自己肺部的人带来任何新的关于器官移植的道德考虑。他补充说:“我们希望分享这位病人的故事，可以防止其他人遭受电子烟造成的伤害，而需要进行移植手术。”由此可知，分享这个青少年的故事的目的是阻止电子烟。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Live Well At a certain point in life, thoughts may come up. How well have you lived?____16____How well have you treated those you love and care about? Most of all, however, time seems to slip on without too much self-reflection. Maybe it’s time to slow down and think about what it means to live well.‎ To live means acting.____17____You start action, come up with goals, make plans to help work on the desired outcome, and dive in. Not every action will immediately bring about a successful finish of the project, task or undertaking, but you learn from everything you do.‎ ‎____18____Being busy is an effective cure to loneliness, helps avoid depression and self-pity, and keeps us in a constant state of movement. Again, doing things often puts us in contact with others and that’s also a good thing for humans to make interaction with other humans.‎ But what happens when you don’t give a project or task your full effort? Are you still living well? Or are you shortchanging yourself, trying to cheat and still get the reward?____19____Not only learn to face these, but also try to overcome them.‎ The truth is that everyone cuts corners now and then. Maybe it is because we lack time, energy, financial or other resources. Sometimes we have to make ends meet by shaving off an item or a step. That doesn’t mean we make a habit of it.____20____‎ A. To live means you participate in life.‎ B. To have a good life doesn’t mean living well.‎ C. Keeping busy sometimes is important in life.‎ D. Sometimes you have to face these in your life.‎ E. How much have you achieved relative to your goals?‎ F. What can you do if you suffer from an illness?‎ G. That really means we should stop and think, in order to live better.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文How well have you lived?可知你过得怎么样？以及后文How well have you treated those you love and care about?可知你对你爱和关心的人有多好？由此可知，本句与前后文一样为疑问句，都是与生活幸福相关的问题。故E选项“你实现了多少和目标有关的东西？”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文To live means acting.可知活着就意味着行动。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明活着的意义是行动和参与到生活中。故A选项“活着意味着你参与到生活中”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Being busy is an effective cure to loneliness, helps avoid depression and self-pity, and keeps us in a constant state of movement.可知忙碌是治疗孤独的有效方法，有助于避免沮丧和自怜，并使我们处于持续的运动状态。由此可知，本段是在强调在生活中保持忙碌的重要性。故C选项“保持忙碌有时在生活中是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文But what happens when you don’t give a project or task your full effort? Are you ‎ still living well? Or are you shortchanging yourself, trying to cheat and still get the reward?可知但是，如果你没有全力完成一个项目或任务，会发生什么呢？你还过得好吗？或者你是在欺骗自己，试图欺骗却仍然得到奖励？以及后文Not only learn to face these, but also try to overcome them.可知不仅学会面对这些，也努力克服它们。由此可知，生活中你不得不面对没有全力完成一个项目或任务的情况，所以不仅学会面对这些，也努力克服它们。故D选项“有时在生活中你不得不面对这些”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文The truth is that everyone cuts corners now and then. Maybe it is because we lack time, energy, financial or other resources. Sometimes we have to make ends meet by shaving off an item or a step. That doesn’t mean we make a habit of it.可知事实是，每个人都有偷工减料的时候。也许是因为我们缺少时间、精力、金钱或其他资源。有时我们不得不削减一件物品或一个台阶来维持收支平衡。这并不意味着我们会养成这样的习惯。由此可知，本句承接上文，进行总结，有时我们偷工减料、削减一件物品或一个台阶来维持收支平衡，不意味着我们会养成这样的习惯，而是意味着我们为了生活得更好，应该停下来思考。故G选项“这真的意味着我们为了生活得更好，应该停下来思考”符合语境，故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。‎ An Arkansas mom, Carrie Jerrigan, was shopping at a children's shoe store recently and ended up buying all the shoes in the store. The shopping wasn't for her ___21___. It was "to help others ___22___ .‎ Carrie Jerrigan said when she was looking around at shoes, her daughter ___23___ "the avengers (复仇者)themed shoes". Her daughter has a kind heart. Her daughter didn't want them for herself, ___24___ her daughter wanted to buy them for someone who needed them more. "My daughter said there was a boy in her class that loved avengers and his shoes were so ___25___; she wanted to buy the shoes for him," Jerrigan said.‎ Her daughter's desire to help someone else ___26___ Jerrigan. The store was closing so she asked how much it would ___27___ to buy out the entire store. "The clerk looked at me, feeling ___28___, and said if she could have my ___29___?" Jerrigan remembered. Later that-day, she ‎ got a call from the store's district manager.‎ ‎"You could buy all the shoes," the manager said. ___30___ they just received a shipment of new shoes, so she would no longer be taking home hundreds, like she thought.‎ What Jerrigan thought was going to be 200 to 300 pairs. But it ___31___ more than three times. "The ___32___ thing you know, we are trying to ___33___ how to get almost 1,500 pairs of shoes home with us that day," she said. Jerrigan plans to give all 1,500 kids in need. To do so, the family plans on holding a back- to-school ___34___, where they'll hand out pairs of shoes.‎ For now, Jerrigan's home is ___35___ with shoe boxes. Jerrigan didn't ___36___ how much all the shoes cost her but she's giving the students for free. Jerrick said "If you ask the children what they want to be when they grow up, they will say to be ___37___ . I don't ___38___ what they do in life as long as they are kind and good people. If their ___39___ are in the right place, they can do ___40___ things. "‎ ‎21. A. colleagues B. kids C. friends D. roommates ‎22. A. in favor B. in order C. in need D. in place ‎23. A. spotted B. realized C. got D. paid ‎24. A. but B. so C. just D. then ‎25. A. clean B. small C. fashionable D. good ‎26. A. hurt B. occupied C. sympathized D. inspired ‎27. A. earn B. rent C. cost D. have ‎28. A. astonished B. annoyed C. miserable D. embarrassed ‎29. A. address B. number C. email D. card ‎30. A. Generally B. Regularly C. Fortunately D. Recently ‎31. A. set down B. met with C. turned in D. ended up ‎32. A. best B. ambitious C. next D. stressful ‎33. A. leave out B. come out C. cut out D. figure out ‎34. A. trip B. event C. game D. accident ‎35. A. rewarded B. presented C. filled D. equipped ‎36. A. discuss B. argue C. ask D. say ‎37. A. great B. lucky C. kind D. rich ‎38. A. care B. reject C. guarantee D. abandon ‎39. A. grades B. ideas C. hearts D. shoes ‎40. A. supporting B. amazing C. disappointing D. disgusting ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：购物不是为了她的孩子。A. colleagues同事；B. kids孩子；C. friends朋友；D. roommates室友。根据上文was shopping at a children's shoe store可知Jerrigan在童鞋店里的购物并不是为了她自己的孩子。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那就是“帮助有需要的人。”A. in favor有利于；B. in order整齐；C. in need在困难中，需要帮助；D. in place适当的。根据空前的“help”一词可知，应该是帮助有需要的人，倒数第二段中Jerrigan plans to give all 1,500 kids in need.也有提示。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrie Jerrigan说，当她环顾四周看鞋子时，她的女儿发现了“复仇者联盟主题的鞋子”。A. spotted发现；B. realized意识到；C. got得到；D. paid支付。根据后文"the avengers themed shoes"可知是指发现（spotted）了“复仇者联盟主题的鞋子”。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：她的女儿不想自己要它们，但她想买给更需要它们的人。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. just仅仅；D. then然后。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jerrigan说：“我女儿说她班上有个男孩很喜欢复仇者，但他的鞋子太小了；她想给他买双鞋。”A. clean干净的；B. small小的；C. fashionable流行的；D. good好的。结合后文she wanted to buy the shoes for him可知女儿想给班上的男孩买些肯定是因为鞋子太小了穿不了，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她女儿想要帮助别人的愿望激励了Jerrigan。A. hurt伤害；‎ B. occupied占有；C. sympathized同情；D. inspired激励。结合后文Jerrigan买下了所有的鞋子，送给有需要的人，可推知女儿想要帮助别人的愿望激励了Jerrigan。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家店要关门了，所以她问要花多少钱买下整个店里的鞋子。A. earn赚得；B. rent出租；C. cost花费；D. have拥有。根据上文how much it would可知是询问买下整个店的鞋子需要花费多少钱。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员看着我，感到很惊讶，然后问我能不能给她我的电话号码。A. astonished吃惊的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合常识，顾客要买下整个店的鞋子，店员肯定是感到很惊讶的。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员看着我，感到很惊讶，然后问我能不能给她我的电话号码。A. address地址；B. number数字；C. email邮件；D. card卡片。根据后文Later that-day, she got a call from the store's district manager.可知店员要了Jerrigan的电话号码。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们刚收到一批新鞋，所以她不会再像她想象的那样带着几百双鞋回家了。A. Generally通常；B. Regularly定期地；C. Fortunately幸运地是；D. Recently最近。根据后文they just received a shipment of new shoes, so she would no longer be taking home hundreds, like she thought.可知幸运的是，经理告诉Jerrigan，他们刚收到一批新鞋，所以她不会再像她想象的那样带着几百双鞋回家了。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但结果鞋子数量超过了三倍。A. set down写下；B. met with遇到；C. turned in归还，上交；D. ended up结果，结束。根据后文get almost 1,500 pairs of shoes可知结果到的鞋子有1500双。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“接下来，我们要做的就是想办法在那天把近1500双鞋子带回家。”A. best最好的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. next紧接在后的；D. stressful紧张的。鞋子到了，所以接下来的事情就是想办法怎么把鞋子带回家了。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“接下来，我们要做的就是想办法在那天把近1500双鞋子带回家。”A. leave out遗漏；B. come out出版；C. cut out切断；D. figure out想出，解决。结合后文how to get almost 1,500 pairs of shoes home with us that day可知是想出把近1500双鞋子带回家的办法。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了做到这一点，他们计划举办一次返校活动，在那里他们将分发鞋子。A. trip旅行；B. event事件，活动；C. game游戏；D. accident事故。根据上文a back-to-school可知是举办一次返校活动，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Jerrigan的家里装满了鞋盒。A. rewarded奖赏；B. presented提出；C. filled装满；D. equipped装备。结合后文with shoe boxes可知因为鞋子很多，所以家里装满了鞋盒子。be filled with“装满”。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jerrigan并没有说鞋子的价格，但是她是免费赠送给学生的。A. discuss讨论；B. argue争论；C. ask询问；D. say说。结合后文how much all the shoes cost可知Jerrigan并没有说出这些鞋子的价格。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你问孩子们长大后想成为什么样人，他们会说要成为善良的人。A. great伟大的；B. lucky幸运的；C. kind善良的；D. rich富有的。结合后文they are kind and good people可知是成为善良的人。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要他们是善良的人，我不在乎他们在生活中做什么。A. care在乎，关心；B. reject拒绝；C. guarantee保证；D. abandon抛弃。结合后文as long as they are kind and good people可知Jerrick指在乎这些孩子长大后是不是善良的人，不在乎他们在生活中做什么。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们的心在正确的地方，他们可以做惊人的事情。A. grades成绩；B. ideas想法；C. hearts心；D. shoes鞋子。承接上文要成为善良的人，那么心就要在正确的地方。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他们的心在正确的地方，他们可以做惊人的事情。A. supporting支持的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. disgusting令人厌恶的。心在正确地方的人，可以做出惊人的（amazing）事情。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ April 24th marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, the creation of ___41___ is considered as the beginning of the modern environmental movement by the ___42___ (major) of people.‎ Many people continue to stay at home during the recent months. As a result, people are making less pollution, and the air has become ___43___ (clean).‎ Smog stopped ___44___ (cover) New Delhi, one of the world’s most ___45___ ( pollute) cities. Nitrogen dioxide pollution in___46___ northeastern of the United States ___47___ (drop) by 30 percent up till now. Stars seem more visible at night.‎ Researchers have been observing sharp drops in traditional air pollutants (污染物), such as nitrogen dioxide, smog and tiny particles. These kinds of pollutants kill up to 7 million people a year worldwide.‎ ‎“Human activity usually makes it difficult for sea turtles ___48___ (leave) their eggs on sandy coastlines. Nesting turtles need to be undisturbed. After they come out of their eggs, baby turtles might have difficulty finding their way to the water because of bright lights. But ___49___ the lights mostly off and people staying at home, the sea turtle nesting ____50____ (seem) much better at present,” Godfrey said.‎ ‎“There’s still a hope left for wildlife,” Godfrey said.‎ ‎【答案】41. which 42. majority 43. cleaner 44. covering 45. polluted 46. the 47. has dropped 48. to leave 49. with 50. seems ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日，地球日的创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，空格位于介词of后面，指代“Earth Day”，是物，介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日，地球日的创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。空格前为定冠词，空格后为介词of，可推断空格应填名词；且the majority of+可数名词复数形式，意为“大多数……”，是固定搭配。故填majority。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，人们制造的污染更少了，空气变得更干净了。空格前为系动词has become(已经变得），空格后为句号，结合句子前半部分提及“人们产生更少的污染”，提示句子涉及比较级，应用形容词比较级cleaner（更干净的）修饰主语the air(空气）。故填cleaner。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：雾霾停止笼罩新德里。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，此处应用动名词covering（覆盖），表示“新德里不再被雾霾笼罩”。故填covering。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：世界上污染最严重的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处应填polluted（受污染的），且“most polluted”为形容词最高级形式，符合题意。故填polluted。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：到目前为止，美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30%。in the northeastern part of意为“在……的东北部”，是固定搭配，可知此处缺少定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30%。空格前为主语Nitrogen dioxide...United States（美国东北部地区的二氧化氮），是第三人称单数，空格后为介词by，推断空格为谓语动词，结合up till now（到现在为止），提示句子时态为现在完成时。故填has dropped。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：人类活动通常会使海龟难以在沙滩上产卵。分析句子结构可知，此处为sth. make(s) it difficult for sb. to do sth.（某事让做某事对于某人来说是困难的），在此结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填to leave。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用with引导伴随状语。表示“随着……”。故填with。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。空格前为主语the sea turtle nesting(海龟筑巢），是第三人称单数，空格后为表语much better(好多了），修饰主语，推断空格为系动词，结合at present（现在），提示句子时态为一般现在时，应用seems，意为“看起来”。故填seems。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We had a wonderfully party tonight at our school hall.‎ It not only welcomed the freshmen, but also allowed them to meet more senior student in a relaxing and happy environment. At first our headmaster gives a speech. He said the party was a important way to make friends despite of the fact that we didn't know each other. It was also a good chance for students to team with each other. There were singing, dancing and other activities as arranging. At last, the party ended with the song——Young Heart.‎ For some reason, they were brought together, but we should value this opportunity.‎ ‎【答案】1.wonderfully→wonderful；2.student→students；3.gives→gave；4.a→an；5.把of去掉；6.在team后加up；7.were→was；8.arranging→arranged；9.they→we；10.but→and/so ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一次快乐的大学迎新晚会。‎ ‎1.考查形容词。句意：我们今晚在学校大厅举行了一次精彩的晚会。修饰名词party应用形容词，故将wonderfully改为wonderful。‎ ‎2.考查名词单复数。句意：它不仅欢迎新生，而且允许他们在放松欢乐的环境下见到更多的高年级学生。more（更多的）后单词用复数，故将student改为students。‎ ‎3.考查一般过去时。这是在讲述过去的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，故将gives改为gave。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。important发音开头为元音，应用an，故将a改为an。‎ ‎5.考查介词。despite表“尽管”后不用of，故将of去掉。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。句意：这也是学生们互相组队的一次好机会。“组队”用team up，故在team后加up。‎ ‎7.考查主谓一致。there be结构主谓一致遵循就前原则，singing为单数，故用was，将were改成was。‎ ‎8.考查省略句和过去分词。句意：正如被安排的那样，有唱歌、跳舞和其它活动。在省略句中，被动用过去分词，唱歌等活动和arrange构成被动关系，故将arranging改为arranged。‎ ‎9.考查人称代词。句意：因为某种原因，我们被聚在一起。作者也是晚会中一员，所以是“我们”，故将they改成we。‎ ‎10.考查连词。句意：因为某种原因，我们被聚在一起，（所以）我们应该珍惜这次机会。根据前后句意可知，“我们应该珍惜这次机会”和前半句是并列或因果关系，故将but改为and/so。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是学校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校要举办一场文艺演出，需要两个英语节目。请你写一个通知，征集节目，内容包括：‎ ‎1.节目形式（英文歌曲或者英文短剧）；‎ ‎2.提供详细计划；‎ ‎3.报名方式和截止时间。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Notice A performance will be organized in our school at the end of this month. Now, we are short of two programs.‎ Since we are an English club, the program you offer should be related to English. You can either sing an English song or perform a short English play. If you are interested, please don't forget to tell us your detailed plan about the preparation. You can sign up for the art performance in our English Club website, and the dead-line is August 20th.‎ Your participation would be greatly appreciated.‎ English Club ‎【解析】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是学校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校要举办一场文艺演出，需要两个英语节目。请你写一个通知，征集节目，内容包括：1.节目形式（英文歌曲或者英文短剧）；2.提供详细计划；3.报名方式和截止时间。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：performance (表演)；at the end of (在……结束时)；be short of (缺少)；be related to (与……有关)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎