【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词语法填空学案（含详细解析）（8页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词语法填空学案（含详细解析）（8页）

‎2018届二轮复习 形容词和副词 学案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．(2016·全国Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of________(great)and less importance.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.‎ ‎3．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________‎ ‎5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)By tracking people’s e－mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.‎ ‎6．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.‎ ‎7．(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.‎ ‎8．(2016·四川，短文改错)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mother’s Day！”She was grateful and moving.________‎ ‎9．(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．‎ ‎10．(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.‎ ‎11．(2016·全国Ⅰ，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.‎ ‎12．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)He hopes that his business will grow steady.________‎ ‎13．(2016·全国Ⅱ，45)Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.‎ ‎14．(2016·全国Ⅲ，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.‎ ‎15．(2016·北京，阅读B)________(fortunate), Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.‎ ‎16．(2016·北京，阅读C)They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.‎ ‎17．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.‎ ‎18．(2016·江苏，阅读B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers________(regular) decline to share food with their children.‎ ‎19．(2016·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________from the world.‎ ‎20．(2016·浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (special) if you are travelling at high speed.‎ ‎21．(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.‎ ‎22．(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ ‎23．(2015·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually)．‎ ‎24．(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.‎ ‎25．(2015·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.‎ ‎26．(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.‎ ‎27．(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.‎ ‎28．(2015·福建，23)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎29．(2015·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)alive.‎ ‎30．(2015·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.‎ ‎31．(2015·安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)or through their companies.‎ ‎32．(2014·福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.‎ ‎33．(2014·湖北，27)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 ‎1．(2016·广州六校联考)Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.‎ ‎2．(2016·山西太原联考)He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.‎ ‎3．(2016·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.‎ ‎4．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.‎ ‎5．(2016·湖南四县联考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________(beauty)．‎ ‎6．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.‎ ‎7．(2016·贵州黔南六校联考)The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are ________(nature) gas or electric－powered stoves.‎ ‎8．(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.‎ ‎9．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)People are more spending than before，because they are ________(easy) attracted by the discount.‎ ‎10．(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.‎ ‎11．(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.‎ ‎12．(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.________，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.‎ ‎13．(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.‎ ‎14．(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________ (clean) than ever.‎ ‎15．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That’s ________(absolute) unbelievable.‎ ‎16．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.‎ ‎17．(2015·河南八校联考)Oh，they don’t have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.‎ ‎18．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have.‎ ‎19．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.‎ ‎20．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.‎ ‎21．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.‎ ‎22．(2015·吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected.________，he was dismissed from office.‎ ‎23．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.‎ ‎24．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely－shared joke about a rich，but ________ (happy) man.‎ 参考答案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．greater　[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]‎ ‎2．freezing　[freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water, freezing water冷水。]‎ ‎3．worse →worst　[worst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。]‎ ‎4．freely →free　[此处应用形容词作表语。]‎ ‎5．farther　[根据前面的faster and和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。]‎ ‎6．surprising　[此处考查句式：It is ＋adj.that...句意：年轻人有可能爆发，这不令人吃惊，特别是有原因的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。]‎ ‎7．powerful　[修饰后面的名词的应是形容词，powerful强有力的。]‎ ‎8．moving→moved　[moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人感动的。]‎ ‎9．cooperative　[此处用形容词作表语。]‎ ‎10．more　[句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。many的比较级为more。]‎ ‎11．officially　[修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]‎ ‎12．steady→ steadily　[修饰谓语动词用副词。]‎ ‎13．as　[考查固定表达。早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能……。]‎ ‎14．gradually　[考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]‎ ‎15．Fortunately　[修饰整个句子，应当用副词形式。]‎ ‎16．truly　[此处用副词形式修饰后面的形容词good。]‎ ‎17．recently　[修饰动词应用副词形式。]‎ ‎18．regularly　[修饰动词decline的应该是副词。]‎ ‎19．off　[句意：当他们的孩子住得很远时，这些老人们觉得与外界隔离了。cut off“切断，隔离”。]‎ ‎20．specially　[句意：突然停下来是非常可怕的经历，尤其是如果你高速行驶。此处用especially“特别，尤其”强调程度。用副词修饰句子。]‎ ‎21．comprehensive　[句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。]‎ ‎22．passive　[句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。]‎ ‎23．punctual　[句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]‎ ‎24．relevant　[句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。]‎ ‎25．best　[考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]‎ ‎26．amazed　[考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语， amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。]‎ ‎27．grateful　[句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。]‎ ‎28．considerate　[句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。]‎ ‎29．formerly　[句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。]‎ ‎30．gradually　[句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。]‎ ‎31．personally　[句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是从个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。]‎ ‎32．efficient　[句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient“有效的”，修饰名词way。]‎ ‎33．impressive　[句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。]‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 ‎1．worrying　[修饰名词trend的应是形容词，物用－ing形式修饰。]‎ ‎2．really　[考查副词。副词修饰动词，really want真的想。]‎ ‎3．gently　[前面是动词start，所以用副词修饰。]‎ ‎4．usually　[修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。]‎ ‎5．beautiful　[make后面跟复合宾语，由形容词作宾补。]‎ ‎6．comfortable　[放在be动词后面的应该是形容词，作表语。]‎ ‎7．natural　[考查形容词，修饰后面的名词gas和stoves。]‎ ‎8．traditional　[考查形容词。修饰空后面的名词marriage customs。]‎ ‎9．easily　[考查副词，此处用副词来修饰后面的动词attract。]‎ ‎10．natural　[考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的过程”。]‎ ‎11．reasonable　[考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。]‎ ‎12．However　[考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。]‎ ‎13．suddenly　[考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词作状语。]‎ ‎14．cleaner　[考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。]‎ ‎15．absolutely　[考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。]‎ ‎16．harder　[考查形容词。根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。]‎ ‎17．up　[考查副词。make up one’s mind to do...下定决心做某事。]‎ ‎18．greatest　[考查形容词。句意：我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。]‎ ‎19．deeply　[考查副词。……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。]‎ ‎20．properly　[考查副词。……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。]‎ ‎21．higher　[考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。]‎ ‎22．However　[考查副词。前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词However，不可用but。]‎ ‎23．actually　[考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。]‎ ‎24．unhappy　[考查形容词。根据前面的a rich, but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎