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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题并列句学案(3页word版)
2019届二轮复习语法专题 并列句学案 一、并列连词 ①The fee for an ordinary class is only 500 yuan, while that for a special class amounts to 5,000 yuan. 一个普通班的学费仅为500元,而一个精品班的学费竟达到了5 000元。 ②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(全国卷Ⅱ单选改编) 很高兴又见到詹妮了,但是我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。 ③She must be at home, for the light in her room is still on. 她一定在家,因为她屋里的灯还亮着。 ④We only have a short holiday, so let's make the most of it to enjoy ourselves. 我们只有很短的假期,因此我们充分利用这个短假来玩得愉快些。 ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走还是想留? [规律总结] 1.表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2.表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而,但是), while(然而)等。 3.表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4.表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。 二、祈使句+and/or/otherwise句式 ①Read this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(四川高考单选改编) =If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 读这个故事你就会明白,并不是所有东西都能用钱买到。 ②Study hard, or you won't pass the exam. =If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam. 努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。 ③A few more efforts and you will succeed. =If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 再努力些,你会成功的。 [规律总结] 1.祈使句+and+陈述句=If ...,+主句。 2.祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句=If ... not ...,+主句。 常考点一:并列连词 1.(2017·北京高考)—Peter, please send us postcards______we'll know where you have visited. —No problem. A.but B.or C.for D.so 解析:选D 句意:“彼得,请把明信片寄给我们,这样我们就可以知道你去过什么地方了。”“没问题。”so表示结果。 2.(2016·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today. A.so B.and C.for D.but 解析:选C 句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且热爱今天。此处for表示原因,意思是“因为”,是并列连词,引导并列句。 3.(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B.but C.or D.as 解析:选B 句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,故选B。 常考点二:祈使句+and/or/otherwise句式 4.(天津高考)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. A.if B.or C.and D.while 解析:选C 句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个惊喜。由句意可知,前后两句为顺承关系。“祈使句+and+陈述句”,两个分句之间是顺承关系,故选C。 5.(2018·苏锡常镇模拟)Bring your family and friends along to the Friendship Hotel this spring ________ you will enjoy the traditional treats of the season. A.but B.and C.or D.while 解析:选B 分析句子的结构可知,空处前面是祈使句,后面是you will ...,由此可知该题为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,所以选B。查看更多