【英语】江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2020届高三高考压轴联考

【英语】江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2020届高三高考压轴联考

江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2020届高三高考压轴联考 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15・‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1.What season is it most probably now?‎ A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.‎ ‎2. Why was the woman absent?‎ A. She looked after her daughter.‎ B. She forgot the invitation.‎ C. She wasn't feeling well.‎ ‎3.What does the man mean?‎ A. He has no interest in wild life.‎ B. He is sorry to fail the exam.‎ C. He won't join the group.‎ ‎4.What does the man want to do?‎ A. Book a room. ‎ B. Pay Mr. Stephen a visit.‎ C. Invite the woman to dinner.‎ ‎5.What is the man trying to do?‎ A. Make an apology. B. Make a decision. C. Make an invitation.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.Where is the accounting office?‎ A. On the 4th floor. B.On the 5th floor. C. On the 6th floor.‎ ‎7.Where will the woman go first?‎ A. The Thai restaurant. B. The accounting office. C. The shipping department.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8.Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?‎ A. In the lecture hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.‎ ‎9.How many professors gave speeches?‎ A.3. B.4. C.5.‎ ‎10.What did the woman think of the speeches? ‎ A. Meaningful but difficult. ‎ B. She left the hall before they ended. ‎ C. She was quite interested in them.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11.When will Mr. Green come to Tokyo?‎ A. At the beginning of December.‎ B. In the middle of November.‎ C. In the last week of October.‎ ‎12.How long will the conference last?‎ A.A week. B.5 days. C.3 days.‎ ‎13.When will Mr. Green visit the factory?‎ A. Before the conference. B. During the conference. C. After the conference.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。‎ ‎14.What is Bill?‎ A.A postman. B.A doctor. C.A student.‎ ‎15.What does Bill usually do first in the morning?‎ A. Sells newspapers. B. Does part-time job. C. Works for Mr Black.‎ ‎16.How did Bill help Mr. Black?‎ A. He sent him to the hospital. ‎ B. He called the hospital. ‎ C. He saved Mr. Black by himself.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17.When will Monica work in the library?‎ A. From 8:30 am to 8:00 pm.‎ B. From 8:45 am to 5:15 pm.‎ C. From 9:10 am to 4:45 pm.‎ ‎18.What can Monica do in the library?‎ A. Have drinks. B. Read books. C. Talk to students.‎ ‎19.Where should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch?‎ A. The speaker’s office.‎ B. The dining room.‎ C. The common room.‎ ‎20.Why doesn’t the speaker recommend cafés in the town center?‎ A. They are crowded. B. They are far away. C. They are expensive.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A New York's best classes for after-school kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classes and language programs. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these ‎ super-cool offerings!‎ ‎92nd Street Y Classes At this institution your musicians can learn how to play instruments. After-school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage teamwork in a group setting. At the end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open-house concerts. Plus, when they're not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level. Ages 5-15.‎ The Cliffs at LIC After a day of fighting academic courses at school, your favorite achievers can reach heights on a rock-climbing wall. The Cliffs' offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength. For example, introductory sessions teach climbers how to safely tie knots (结) as well as other basics, mastering them with hands-on games and activities. The Cliffs at LIC, Long Island City. Ages 6-18.‎ Staten Island Skating Pavilion This large area maintains (维持) its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun. Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and freestyle sessions are available to children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction. Ages 4-15.‎ West Side YMCA If your children want to learn how to swim, you'd be hard-pressed to find more options than those offered here. Kids are grouped by age and ability. The courses cover personal safety and swimming techniques. If your children prefer dry land，the West Side YMCA also offers dance, basketball and football. Visit our website for class descriptions and price information. Ages 5-18.‎ ‎21．Which of the following offers homework help?‎ A．The Cliffs at LIC． B．West Side YMCA．‎ C．92nd Street Y Classes. D．Staten Island Skating Pavilion.‎ ‎22．What can participants do at Staten Island Skating Pavilion?‎ A．Learn basic climbing skills. B．Enjoy skating all year around.‎ C．Try a variety of outdoor sports. D．Start skating at the age of three.‎ ‎23．Who is the text intended for?‎ A．Senior high school teachers. B．Children around school age.‎ C．Adults looking for relaxation. D．Parents with children of school age.‎ B Erik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr. Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming.‎ Humans have 12,000 years of experience growing food, but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors. We are still progressing up the technology learning curve (学习曲线). What's more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.‎ The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as "pie-in-the-sky" businesses. He famously calculates, for instance, that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors — the cost is too high. Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis (光合作用), so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light.‎ Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high, vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary. It's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.‎ The future is probably mixed. In some environments — the Middle East, for instance — a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer. An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability. A large vertical fanning and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine-year life.‎ ‎24．What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2?‎ A．It will replace traditional farming one day.‎ B．It relies on research of more basic science.‎ C．It can be applicable on different conditions.‎ D．It actually came into being 12,000 years ago.‎ ‎25．What does Dr. Albright think of vertical farms?‎ A．They use less light than traditional ones.‎ B．They may seem very unlikely to succeed.‎ C．They can overcome many problems in farming.‎ D．They do not need any natural sunlight any longer.‎ ‎26．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning.‎ B．The secrets of developing vertical farming.‎ C．The recent trend of vertical farming.‎ D．The benefits of vertical farming.‎ ‎27．Why is the example of “an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia” mentioned?‎ A．To show vertical fanning can work well in some places.‎ B．To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia.‎ C．To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high.‎ D．To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer.‎ C Not all bad emotions (情感) are necessarily bad. In fact, they can direct your behaviour in useful ways. If you’re stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress. But anger is less useful if you’re in the same situation, but stuck on a motorway with no option to alter directions.‎ Emotions have physiological effects, such as raising the level of cortisol in your bloodstream, which can affect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.‎ The Canadian study did the study on 226 adults aged 59-93. They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的) low-grade inflammation (炎症) and asked the participants to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a one-week period.‎ For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could affect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants (aged 80 and above), but not the youngest ones (59-79 years). Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.‎ The study is cross-sectional, meaning that it assessed a group of people at a single point in time. To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between bad emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time — so-called prospective observation studies. Future studies should also take into account other factors that might relate, such as other emotions, stress and personality.‎ Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.‎ ‎28．What does the underlined word “alter” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Change. B．Control. C．Measure. D．Operate.‎ ‎29．Why were participants taken blood samples?‎ A．To analyze their levels of health.‎ B．To fill in the form of questionnaires.‎ C．To know the levels of some inflammation.‎ D．To compare the change of anger in three days.‎ ‎30．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．Anger is the greatest danger to health.‎ B．The influence of anger on illness is unclear.‎ C．People in poor health are easy to get angry.‎ D．Evidence is needed to prove the effect of health.‎ ‎31．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Adjusting Our Emotions Is Necessary B．Bad Emotions Affect People’s Feelings C．New Conclusions Make People Amazed D．Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age D It used to be mostly the army that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called “drones”. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.‎ The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing equipment, satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones. Nowadays, moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are also using them to watch over their crops.‎ Romain Faroux is a French businessman, whose father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He has helped create a company which has developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. It’s called “Agridrone”. It uses a special sensor to examine crops. The technology used on the drone is similar to that used on a smartphone -- except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.‎ Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is another farmer in France who is using a drone. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season and provides a lot of information about his crops. The pictures taken by the drone show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.‎ Romain Faroux says farmers use information provided by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectares (英亩) in about a minute.‎ ‎32. Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?‎ A. Because they are affordable now.‎ B. Because their sizes have become smaller.‎ C. Because they can save people a lot of time.‎ D. Because the technology has been developed.‎ ‎33. What is the sensor on the drone mainly used for?‎ A. Helping the sunlight shine on the crops.‎ B. Directing the wings to fly over the crops.‎ C. Examining the different colors of the crops.‎ D. Recording the sunlight “bands” reflected off the crops.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?‎ A. A smartphone. B. A sensor. C. A drone. D. A band.‎ ‎35. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Crops will be harvested by drones soon.‎ B. Drones will be widely used in different fields.‎ C. French farmers use drones to examine their crops.‎ D. Farmers develop special drones for their crops.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 36. They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.‎ But why is it often so calm before a storm? 37. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “‎ Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. 38. So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.‎ ‎39. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.‎ However, due to the complexity of storm system, calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 40. ‎ A. Science has given us the answer.‎ B. There is no definite answer to the question.‎ C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.‎ D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.‎ E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.‎ F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.‎ G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would 41 my career. But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk.‎ ‎ 42 for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my 43 , the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer. That first voyage was a learning experience, a 44 schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to 45 Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a 46 Most confusing, I often forgot to 47 my clock when the ship crossed time zones.‎ As a doctor, I was 48 for the 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from 49 seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other 50 for, my patients were wide and varied. The ship's medical center was 51 a floating emergency room, and we didn't have a team of specialists on hand for a second 52 .With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental 53 ‎ As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don't 54 geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to 55 I recall one such patient, who was taken of the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a 56 ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 57 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.‎ Thankfully, there were several unexpected 58 to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evening. On fare days off, I 59 as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.‎ Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job- it's a way of 60 One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.‎ ‎41．A．launch B．restrict C．ruin D．pursue ‎42．A．Desperate B．Optimistic C．Suitable D．Concerned ‎43．A．shock B．relief C．excitement D．disappointment ‎44．A．regular B．similar C．tight D．flexible ‎45．A．search for B．figure out C．pick over D．take in ‎46．A．challenge B．disaster C．bonus D．glory ‎47．A．upgrade B．repair C．set D．install ‎48．A．responsible B．powerful C．regretful D．guilty ‎49．A．experiencing B．suffering C．preventing D．treating ‎50．A．passengers B．specialists C．diseases D．risks ‎51．A．fortunately B．actually C．ultimately D．precisely ‎52．A．examination B．considerationC．discussion D．opinion ‎53．A．comfort B．toughness C．communication D．pressure ‎54．A．refer to B．rely on C．trouble with D．care about ‎55．A．arrange B．monitor C．encounter D．investigate ‎56．A．relaxing B．terrifying C．promising D．boring ‎57．A．survived B．struggled C．insisted D．anticipated ‎58．A．missions B．benefits C．requirements D．priorities ‎59．A．performed B．travelled C．volunteered D．returned ‎60．A．confidence B．success C．experience D．life 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A painting with a 61．(long) of 1014. 37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday，62． is surrounded by the verdant (草木苍翠的) mountains of an early autumn，and the painter folded the painting with great care 63． the presence of many viewers.‎ ‎64． took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese，meaning living forever. Clearly 65． (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky，he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact，Guo Feng is 66． (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs，Let the World Be Filled with Love，has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 67．(decade).‎ The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes，and was created 68．(large) using marker pens. "I 69．（draw） for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am，” said Guo. "Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented (空前的) lonely and quiet time for me 70． (look) into my past，today and the future，” he added.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to neither turn off our phones or change it to flight mode - it’s for “security reasons”. But actually, have to turn our phones off on a plane is a service issue, not a safe one. When we speak on our phones in air, the aircraft’s radios can be disturb. Pilots can hear this interference in their headphone. Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, but it isn’t a good idea. Now things are beginning to change. The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, that are small cell towers on the plane. One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as many as we chat on the ground.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英语感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状脑炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表达谢意；‎ ‎2.个人感受；‎ ‎3.表达信心。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.邮件开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 流行病：epidemic 疫情：epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒：novel corona virus Dear Medical workers,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5 BACBC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ABACB ‎21-23 CBD 24-27 BBDA 28-31 ACBD 32-35 ADCD 36-40 DAEFG ‎41-45 CABCD 46-50 ACADC 51-55 BDBDA 56-60 BABCD ‎61．length 62．which 63．in 64．It 65．inspired ‎66．more familiar 67．decades 68．largely 69．have been drawing 70．to look 短文改错 ‎71.neither→either 72.it→them ‎73.have→having 74.safe→safety ‎75.in后面加上the 76.disturb→disturbed ‎77.headphone→headphones 78.去掉but ‎79. that→ which 80. many→ much 写作 Dear Medical workers,‎ I am Li Hua, a high middle school student in Shanxi. I’m writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.‎ In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!‎ I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfness contribution. It’s widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.‎ Good luck and stay well!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua