2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一4月月考英语试题

2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一4月月考英语试题

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一4月月考英语试题 第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A When I was in a primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.‎ I was sure that “I” was right and “he” was wrong---and he was just as sure that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.‎ In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.‎ I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.‎ The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.‎ My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法).‎ 1. When brought up to the front of the class, the two students were sitting ‎ ______.‎ A.side by side B. face to face C.back to back D. facing the blackboard 1. From the lesson we may infer that ______ is right.‎ A.none of them B.the author’s classmates C.the teacher D.the author ‎3. What can we conclude from the text?‎ A.A lesson in the past should never be forgotten.‎ B.A teacher should give students a lesson before the class.‎ C.Every large, round object has two differently colored sides.‎ D.We should imagine that we’re in the other person’s situation.‎ ‎4. Which of the following can best describe the teacher?‎ A.Patient. B.Wise. C.Rude. D. Kind.‎ B It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we always think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, the following foods should never be placed in the fridge.‎ ‎◆ Bananas Bananas should never be placed inside the refrigerator because they keep nutrients better outside the fridge. Bananas are better kept on the counter until they ripen. The cold temperatures actually slow down the ripening process of the bananas, while the wetness and darkness of the fridge will only lead to rotting.‎ ‎◆Potatoes Potatoes should be placed in a cool, dry and dark space. The cold temperature of the fridge can turn starch (淀粉) into sugar more ‎ rapidly. It is also recommended that potatoes be removed from plastic or paper bags they may have been placed in. Also, keep them unwashed, as well in an uncovered cardboard box.‎ ‎◆Garlic(大蒜)‎ Placing garlic in your refrigerator will actually cause it to shoot. The garlic will also rotten and even rubbery. Moreover, inside your fridge, the look of the garlic will rarely change. This means you won’t be able to tell if it’s any good until you finally slice it open.‎ ‎◆Onions(洋葱)‎ Placing your onions inside your refrigerator will eventually end up turning them rotten and soft. Unpeeled onions should be kept out of plastic bags and fridge. One of the reasons for this is because unpeeled onions require and need air exposure for maximum life. If you have peeled (剥皮) an onion though, then you should keep it in the fridge, in a covered container.‎ 5. Why should bananas be kept at normal temperature?‎ A.They can keep fresh long. B. They can remain their hardness.‎ C.They can keep their normal colour. D.They can grow delicious to eat.‎ ‎6. What should you do to keep potatoes well?‎ A.Wrap them in paper bags. B.Put them in open containers.‎ C.Keep them in airtight cardboard boxes. D.Store them in a cool, wet and dark space.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can be stored in the fridge under certain condition?‎ A.Bananas. B.Potatoes. C.Onions. D.Garlic.‎ C Dubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists. It's considered as the tourism centre in the region. You will find everything you can expect in Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls. People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.‎ If you are in Dubai, avoid driving yourself. There are various reasons for this. Firstly, Dubai has strict laws and if you haven't a driving license you might be up the creek. Secondly, Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world. Thirdly, you might be unaware of destinations. So, avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis, buses and metro trains.‎ Gulf is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 Celsius degree especially from April to October. So, if you are planning to visit Dubai, you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions.‎ There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to more expensive ones. So, select one according to your trip budget. However, make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site. This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site you might be in trouble because of construction noise. Therefore, always book a room away from such trouble-making places.‎ In short, for making your trips to Dubai pleasant, you should always prepare beforehand—select the winter weather and book a hotel that’s not close to noisy places. You should also try to avoid the things that might create trouble if you like driving by your own without a driving license and without knowing the destination.‎ 8. In the second paragraph, the author mainly tends to tell us that .‎ A. people had better not drive themselves in Dubai ‎ B. the traffic laws in Dubai are very strict C. it's important to have a driving license ‎ D. the public transports in Dubai are good enough ‎9. The underlined words “up the creek” in the second paragraph can be replace by .‎ A.in use B.in trouble C.in training D.in tune ‎10. The best season to visit Dubai is in .‎ A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ‎11. Why is it terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site?‎ A. Because it won't be safe. ‎ B. Because you won't have a good rest.‎ C. Because it will cost you lots of money. ‎ D. Because it will be too far from the center of the city.‎ D ‎ ‎ We’ve all experienced that feeling that comes when your phone makes a sound to tell you that its battery(电池) level is low. It often comes at the worst times – when you’re out on a trip and don’t have a charger, or when you’re expecting an important phone call.‎ Indeed, this feeling is so common that South Korean electronics manufacturer LG has given it a name: low battery anxiety.‎ According to a survey of 2,000 US adults conducted by the company last year, 90 percent of respondents said that they panic if their battery level reaches 20 percent or lower.‎ And last month, UK telecommunications service provider 02 found that ‎ around 15.5 million Britons live in “constant fear” of their mobile phones running out of power, according to a survey by the company.‎ ‎“The problem is not about being unable to make calls, but is rooted in the fact that smartphones are now where we store digital memories,” noted the Daily Mail.‎ However, battery worries don’t just affect smartphone lovers. Many owners of electric vehicles also suffer from so-called “range anxiety”. This refers to the concern that the vehicle may not make it to its destination before the power runs out.‎ Meanwhile, it isn’t just low power that people worry about. A study carried out by South Korea’ s Sungkyunkwan University and China’s City University of Hong Kong found that many of us also worry about not having constant access to our phone.‎ This condition is known as nomophobia, short for “no mobile phone phobia（恐惧症）”. Symptoms include feeling uncomfortable when access to one’s phone isn’t possible, being unable to turn off your phone, and constantly topping up the battery to make sure it never dies.‎ So, why do so many people treat their smartphone with such importance? The underlying reason may be that they keep us connected to the people around us, and if we’re unable to use our phone, we feel like we’re cut off from our social life.‎ With products with bigger batteries being released all the time though - such as Xiaomi’s Mi Max smartphone range or Tesla’s Model S cars – battery anxiety may hopefully soon be a thing of the past.‎ 12. The major reason for people’s “low battery anxiety” lies in ________.‎ A.They cannot afford to miss important calls.‎ B.They may lose contact with their friends when they’re out on a trip.‎ C.The charger is not available when needed.‎ D.They have no access to the digital memories stored in the phone.‎ ‎13. The following conditions indicate that you are likely to experience “nomophobia” EXCEPT that ________.‎ A.you attach great importance to connecting with the outside world B.you find yourself searching for your phone when it is not at hand C.you constantly charge your phone to almost full D.you always keep your phone on ‎14. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.All of the respondents do not panic when their battery level is lower than 20%.‎ B.People who experience “range anxiety” worry about the quality of their car.‎ C.People value their phone because they want to participate in more social activities.‎ D.All these problems will be solved if products with bigger batteries are released.‎ ‎15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the solution to low battery anxiety?‎ A.Unconcerned. B.doubtful. C.Positive. D.Disapproving.‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)‎ If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. ____16____ ‎ ‎ Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. ‎ ‎◆ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? ____17____But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.‎ ‎◆ It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. ____18____ You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.‎ ‎◆ ____19____ After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today. ‎ ‎◆ It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. ____20____ In the end, you will expand your ideas.‎ A．I often experienced that myself.‎ B．It trains you to express your thoughts.‎ C．It allows you to see your progress over time.‎ D．Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with. ‎ E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.‎ F. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.‎ G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,‎ ‎ 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ Jake was born healthy, but his parents noticed there was something wrong when he was 4 years old. Jake 21 about 20 pounds in just six months. He kept putting on weight 22 eating only salad. In 2015, Jake was diagnosed with ROHHAD, a 23 condition that affects the brain and causes rapid weight gain. Only 75 cases have ever been reported, and 24 of the sufferers is known to have survived twenty years.‎ But Jake wants to fight for his 25 . Although there is no way to fully 26 the weight gain, he does everything he can to slow it down, including 27 competing in triathlons (铁人三项). Triathlons help him keep fit and active. It’s good for his 28 and also gives him a chance to socialize with other kids. He 29 with the Malta Youth Triathlon Association three times a week.‎ ‎“He is extremely 30 . He never misses a training session without good 31 and is constantly eager to train,” Jake’s trainer said. “Jake is very lovable and steals the heart of all who know him. It’s heartbreaking to see what he has to 32 . I look at his family with a mixture of 33 —despite the hardship they try their best to ensure that Jake gets as 34 a life as possible.”‎ Everybody is more than happy to help Jake, and they 35 change event dates and training schedules just to make it easier for him to 36 . He is always very determined, but due to his condition, he can’t 37 himself to push his heart rate too high.‎ Jake’s 38 is to meet two famous British Triathlon players, 39 due to his disease, he cannot travel. After Jake’s story was made public, someone 40 that he’ll do everything he can to make the boy’s dream a reality.‎ 21. A．gained B．collected C．reduced D．recovered 22. A．for B．without C．despite D．beyond 21. A．difficult B．rare C．poor D．dead 22. A．each B．one C．neither D．none 23. A．goal B．life C．career D．future 24. A．affect B．reduce C．stop D．influence 25. A．regularly B．strongly C．faithfully D．truly 26. A．mind B．growth C．heart D．health 27. A．competes B．plays C．trains D．works 28. A．proud B．positive C．smart D．caring 29. A．result B．evidence C．reason D．date 30. A．go through B．go across C．see through D．put down 31. A．expressions B．ideas C．tastes D．feelings 32. A．impressive B．regretful C．crazy D．normal 33. A．luckily B．gladly C．impatiently D．unwillingly 34. A．organize B．join C．attend D．believe 35. A．allow B．stop C．pretend D．protect 36. A．dream B．task C．intention D．story 37. A．so B．or C．and D．but 38. A．explained B．announced C．predicted D．warned 第三节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hong Kong has many theme parks. The biggest two ___41___ (be) Ocean Park Hong Kong and Hong Kong Disneyland. Besides being a fun amusement park, Ocean Park Hong Kong also hosts exhibits, observations and serves as ___42___ education center. It’s one of the most popular attractions in Hong Kong that attracts over 5 million ___43___ (visitor) every year.‎ Hong Kong Disneyland is the smallest Disneyland in the world.___44___, it is still able to hold seven theme parks similar to other Disneylands. Visitors can also enjoy ___45___ (they) here by appreciating the famous ‎ Disneyland parade (游行) and fireworks.‎ Strictly speaking, Snoopy’s World cannot ___46___ (call) a park due to its small size. But if you’re a fan of Snoopy and happen to shop in Sha Tin area, you can consider ___47___ (go) to the park to take some pictures since it’s right next to the shopping mall.‎ Though ___48___ (build) a little bit far from downtown, Wetland Park is still a great place to get away ___49___ the noisy streets. The main purpose of Hong Kong Wetland Park is to promote green tourism as well as to educate children on earth ___50___(protect).‎ 第四节：单句语法填空（共15个小题，每小题1分；满分15分）‎ ‎51. Having checked the doors were closed, and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.‎ ‎52. He was in hospital for a couple weeks and didn’t come to school. This was ______ he had developed pneumonia. ‎ ‎53. You are always saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.‎ ‎54. Perhaps ______ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.‎ ‎55. The gold medal will be awarded to ______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.‎ ‎56. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ______(carry) out in the past two years.‎ ‎57. All but Johnson ______(be) present at the meeting yesterday morning.‎ ‎58. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ______(offer) to that area since the disaster.‎ ‎59. The national park has a large collection of wild life, ______(range) from butterflies to elephants.‎ ‎60. With so much work ______ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.‎ ‎61. These changes will cost quite a lot, ______ they will save us money ‎ in the long run.‎ ‎62. Some people find certain insects are pleasant ______(eat).‎ ‎63. Mudanjiang is ______ the northeast of Beijing. ‎ ‎64. ______(face) with such a difficult problem, the young girl didn’t know what to do.‎ ‎65. The garden, _______(belong) to a rich man, has been destroyed.‎ 第五节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）‎ ‎66. He bought a big house to a___________(容纳) his books.‎ ‎67. The party had been g___________ (统治，治理) for several months.‎ ‎68. Wolko made outstanding ___________(贡献) to children’s medicine.‎ ‎69. Everybody has the responsibility to protect the ___________(环境).‎ ‎70. I helped him choose the___________(家具) for his house.‎ ‎71.The temple burned down after it was s___________ (袭击) by lightning last year.‎ ‎72. F___________(幸运地), both of them survived in the accident.‎ ‎73. We must take m___________(措施) to solve the problem as quickly as possible.‎ ‎74. My lack of practical ___________(经验) was a disadvantage.‎ ‎75. Something unexpected o___________(发生) last night.‎ 第六节：改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Sir or Madam, ‎ News came which the teachers from Asheville School in America would pay a visit to our school. Having read your requirements, I am willing to be one of the volunteer. ‎ I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. I think I am qualified for the job. I have a command of orally English, which can make me to communicate with foreigners freely. What's more, I was always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion. Aimed to do the work well, 1'd like to receive any necessary training, and do whichever our school requires. Believe me, I will make full preparation and there is no doubt that I will be an outstanding volunteer. ‎ I would appreciate you if you could take my request into consideration. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 牡一中2018级高一4月月考英语参考答案 ‎ ‎ 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）‎ A：BCDB B: DBC C:ABDB D: DAAC 七选五：FAGCE 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ACBDB CADCB CADDB CAADB 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 41. are ‎ 41. an ‎ 42. visitors 43. However 44. themselves 45. be called 46. going 47. built 48. from 49. protection 单句语法填空（每小题1分，共15分）‎ 50. that 51. because 52. where 53. what 54. whoever 55. had been carried 56. were 57. has been offered 58. ranging 59. filling 60. but 61. to eat 62. to 63. Faced 64. belonging 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 65. accommodate 66. governing 67. contributions 41. environment 42. furniture 43. struck 44. Fortunately 45. measures 46. experience 47. occurred 短文改错（每处1分，共10分）‎ 1. which改为that 2. volunteer改为volunteers 3. orally改为oral 4. 去掉me后面的to 5. was改为am 6. Aimed改为Aiming 7. whichever改为whatever 8. I 前面加and 9. preparation改为preparations 10. you改为it