专题08 定语从句（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题08 定语从句（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

一、语法填空 ‎1．Irresponsible drivers ________ drive too close often make the driver in front respond by sudden braking.‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的drivers，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who或that。‎ ‎【答案】who/that ‎2．In addition, it is always wise to compare your results with those of other group members, and to keep records of the sources used by each person, without ________ you can't trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中介词without缺少宾语，故填which。‎ ‎【答案】which ‎3．It has some special determinants (决定因素), one of ________ is the choice of clothes.‎ ‎【答案】which ‎4．That little act of kindness made everyone ________ saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是everyone，指人，定语从句中缺主语，故填who或that。‎ ‎【答案】who/that ‎5．You gain strength and confidence by every experience ________ you look like a failure on the face of it and still carry on.‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是every experience，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where，相当于in which。‎ ‎【答案】where ‎6．On Teachers' Day, I received a sweet greeting letter from Annie, one of my “cookies”， ________ I used to call my students.‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是cookies，从句中缺宾语，故填which。‎ ‎【答案】which ‎7．All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ________ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是this beautiful girl，定语从句中缺定语，故填whose。‎ ‎【答案】whose ‎8．Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years ________ origin can be seen as old local operas, especially Anhui ‎ Opera.‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Opera，定语从句中缺定语，故填whose。 ‎ ‎【答案】where→that/which或去掉where 三、选择题 ‎1．After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.‎ A. which B. that C. when D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：在巴黎住了50年后，他返回到孩时生长的小镇。句中包含定语从句，先行词是small town，在定语从句中做状语用关系副词，指在那里长大。故选D.‎ ‎2．What do you think of the materials ______ these clothes are made?‎ A. of which B. with which C. into which D. up of which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：你认为制成这些衣服的材料如何？从句涉及了be made of词组“由…制成”，介词提到关系代词前面，故选A.‎ ‎3．This is the deepest swimming pool _____ I have ever seen in China.‎ A. which B. what C. where D. that ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：“这是我在中国见到过的最深的游泳池。”，分析句子结构可知，“ _______ I have ever seen in China.”为定语从句，修饰限定先行词swimming pool，因为该关系词在从句中指物，充当主语，且该句中的先行词被最高级the deepest所修饰，所以只能选择关系代词that. 故选A.‎ ‎4．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.‎ A. what B. when C. where D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我看了我将要待的房子。‎ ‎5．Sichuan is home to giant pandas, ________ are China’s national treasure loved by people all over the world.‎ A. whose B. that C. where D. which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。句意：四川是大熊猫的故乡，大熊猫是中国的国宝，被全世界人民所喜爱。‎ ‎6．I’ve become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.‎ A. who B. where C. when D. which ‎【答案】A ‎7．The way ________ was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way ________ you carried it out.‎ A. that; which B. which; in which C. what; that D. it; that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查the way的用法和定语从句。第一空引导定语从句，在定语从句中做得是主语，修饰the way，故填which或that；第二空引导定语从句，因为也是修饰the way的，但是定语从句中缺少方式状语，所以可以是in which也可以是that或者不用关系代词。故选B。句意：他想出的做实验的方法与你实施的方法很相似的。‎ ‎8．They have finished the work by themselves, ________ I told you.‎ A. what B. as C. that D. when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。‎ ‎9．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond.‎ A. which B. in which C. of which D. when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：Andrew单独生活，享受一只她渐渐喜欢上的宠物猫的陪伴。be fond of喜爱，a pet cat做先行词，在定语从句中做be fond of的介词宾语，故选C。 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎10．As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _________ he can spend developing his own ‎ interest.‎ A. when B. in which C. at which D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。time是先行词，little修饰先行词，故选D。‎ ‎11．The man______is standing on the playground is my maths teacher．‎ A．when B．which C．who D．where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，The man是先行词，指人，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故选C。‎ ‎12．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.‎ A. what B. which C. when D. where ‎【答案】D ‎13．We students should appreciate our teachers, ________ help will certainly get us to achieve our dreams some day.‎ A. their B. whose C. whom D. who ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句及关系词的使用。英语句子中不能直接用逗号连接两个完整的句子，故选项A排除；who和whom在定语从句中分别做主语和宾语，whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。句意：我们应该感谢我们的老师，他们的帮助一定能够让我们在未来的某一天实现我们的梦想。故B项正确。‎ ‎14．This factory produces about one million pairs of shoes each year, 60% ________ are sold abroad.‎ A. of them B. of that C. of whom D. of which ‎【答案】D ‎15．People have the belief _______ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _______ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.‎ A. which; that B. that; of which ‎ C. that; whose D. which; whose ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意上：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中的“few things”，故使用“of which”适合；如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选B项适合。‎ ‎16．It is important to maintain clear channels of communication _________ to make complaints so as to guarantee the quality of our service.‎ A. in which B. in thatC. by whichD. through which ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意上：保有清楚的沟通渠道很重要，通过这些渠道可以提出意见以保障我们服务的质量。此题定语从句的考查，涉及到“介词+关系代词”的使用；空格处表示的是“通过这些渠道”故需要用到介词through；定语从句的先行词为“channels of communication”故使用D项正确。其中B项表示的“因为”之意。定语从句中考查到“介词+关系代词”的时候，一定要注意介词的选用，通常要依据先行词在从句中做的成分而定。‎ ‎17．Shenzhou I, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.‎ A. what B. that C. as D. one ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连接词。句意：神舟一号，正如你们许多人记得的，是在1999年十一月发射的。as“正如……”，故选C项。 相关服务。Google是先行词，故后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。‎ ‎27．Could you imagine a future changed by technology ________ our lessons are taught by robots rather than human teachers?‎ A. at which B. that C. which D. in which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。a future是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。in the future在未来，是固定短语；先行词是future，故后面的定语从句用in which引导，故选D。‎ ‎28．Last year, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering．‎ A．that B．whose C．which D．what ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：去年，东南亚部分地区被洪水袭击，人们现在仍受到它（指洪水）的影响。空格所在句子是非限制性定语从句，关系词是floods，选择关系代词whose，修饰限制effects，表示“洪水的影响”，故选B。‎ ‎29．On my way home in the street I saw a lady ________ I thought was your aunt.‎ A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。a lady是先行词，I thought是插入语，根据was my aunt可看出，空格处需要一个可作主语的词语。whom不可以。故选A。‎ ‎30．Is there a bar around ________ I can have something to eat?‎ A. that B. what C. which D. where ‎【答案】D