【英语】2018届二轮复习名词考点讲与练学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习名词考点讲与练学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 名词考点讲与练 Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦 考向1　名词的单复数 ‎1．The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，the other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　days 解析　few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。every few days每隔几天。‎ ‎2．Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　studies 解析　根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。‎ ‎3．Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.(2016·四川)‎ 答案　enemies 解析　句意为：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。‎ ‎4．I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting)．(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　paintings 解析　many用于修饰可数名词复数，故填该名词的复数形式paintings。‎ 考向2　词形变换之名词 ‎1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　attraction 解析　空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用名词形式。‎ ‎2．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve)．(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　achievement 解析　介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。‎ ‎3．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 答案　development 解析　空前有冠词，此处应用名词作动词的宾语。‎ ‎4．In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　ability 解析　形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式ability。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)‎ 考向1　形容词或动词与名词词性混淆 ‎1．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is .(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。‎ ‎2．This made for the in the porcelain industry.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　定冠词the后面应跟名词形式，故grow应改为growth。‎ ‎3．He has ruined his .(2013·辽宁)‎ 解析　在形容词性物主代词后应用名词，所以应把healthy改为health。‎ 考向2　不可数名词与可数名词单复数形式错误 ‎1．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain we cannot get from books.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎2．The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 解析　此处指13～19 岁的年龄，故用复数。‎ ‎3．Mom has a fulltime job，but she has to do most of the .(2016·四川)‎ 解析　housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎4．The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　由后面的定语从句we breathe in可知，此处先行词的意思是“空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。故airs改为air。‎ ‎5．As I told you last time，I made three new here.(2015·四川)‎ 解析　‎ 名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。‎ ‎6．My old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made of glass.(2015·浙江)‎ 解析　前面有three修饰，故side要用复数形式sides。‎ 考向3　修饰词的使用错误 ‎1. rare animals are dying out.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　animals为可数名词复数形式，所以用many修饰；much只能修饰不可数名词。故将Much改为Many。‎ ‎2．We don’t need to do so homework.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　homework是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用much不用many。‎ 考向4　名词所有格的使用错误 When I finally arrived at my he lent me lots of clothes.(2011·新课标全国)‎ 解析　根据句意可知，当我最后到达“我朋友的家”(my friend’s)时，他借给我许多衣服。故friend应改为friend’s。‎