【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解板块限时练学案(三)

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解板块限时练学案(三)

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解板块限时练学案(三)‎ ‎(限时35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考)Want a wonderful travel in London? Don't miss the following!‎ The Guards Museum The Guards Museum was created as an educational tool for the newest intake of the Guards and includes exhibits of uniform for the five Royal regiments (团), with details of the nature and origin of their ceremonial duties right up to their contemporary role. To anyone interested in these worldfamous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a mustsee.‎ Telephone: 020 7414 3428‎ Toy theatre Toy theatre (or paper theatre) was most popular in the 1800s, and consists of paper theatres, some with an extraordinary level of detail, allowing children to stage their own productions at home, usually with cutout sheets of figures for the scenery, props (道具) and various characters in the play.‎ Telephone: 020 7967 1066‎ Charles Dickens Museum The Charles Dickens Museum, an author's house museum at Doughty Street, is a celebration of one of the greatest novelists in British history. The museum exhibits over 100，000 items from personal items to artwork and manuscripts (手稿) from some of his books. It is said that Dickens wrote 3 of his most famous stories while living here, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby and The Pickwick Papers. The building is the writer's only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.‎ Telephone: 020 7405 2127‎ Foundling Museum The Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27，000 children before its closure. Since then this London attraction has transformed itself into one special London museum with a large collection of artworks and social history relating to the children taken in and the terrible social problems that led to children being abandoned by their parents.‎ Telephone: 020 7841 3600‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦四个很受欢迎的浏览胜地。‎ ‎1．Which will you call if you prefer some history of the army?‎ A．020 7414 3428. B．020 7967 1066.‎ C．020 7405 2127. D．020 7841 3600.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据The Guards Museum部分中的“To anyone interested in these worldfamous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a mustsee.”可知，更喜欢军队历史的人可以参观The Guards Museum，结合电话号码信息可知答案选A。‎ ‎2．What can we learn from the Charles Dickens Museum?‎ A．The house remains famous as before.‎ B．It is Charles Dickens' only surviving house.‎ C．Visitors can have a taste of Dickens' life there.‎ D．Charles Dickens wrote most of his novels there.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Charles Dickens Museum部分中的“The building is the writer's only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.”可知，游客可以在这里了解过去生活在这栋房子里的Dickens的生活是什么样的，故答案选C。‎ ‎3．Which used to be a welfare institute?‎ A．The Guards Museum.‎ B．Toy theatre.‎ C．Charles Dickens Museum.‎ D．Foundling Museum.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Foundling Museum部分中的“The Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for ‎ abandoned children and housed over 27，000 children before its closure.”可知，Foundling Museum的前身是一个儿童福利院。welfare institute“福利机构”。故选D。‎ B ‎(2019·长春市质量监测一)I was waiting for my train and on the subway station's floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.‎ He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.‎ We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man's knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.‎ At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him ‎ back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.‎ My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is — what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。‎ ‎4．Why was the man sitting on the subway station's floor?‎ A．Because he wanted to go home.‎ B．Because he was seriously ill.‎ C．Because he was drunk.‎ D．Because he was waiting for the train.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought ...with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了。故选C。‎ ‎5．Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt ________．‎ A．ashamed B．grateful C．delighted D．frustrated 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据尾段第一句中的“My initial ‎ reaction ...was of shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，因此选A。‎ ‎6．How will the author possibly deal with the money?‎ A．Give it back. B．Buy something favorable.‎ C．Leave it on the seat. D．Give it to people in need.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据尾段最后一句“Now, my question is ...do with these 100 dollars？”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，因此选D。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．I helped the man the moment I saw him.‎ B．I accompanied the man to take the stairs.‎ C．I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.‎ D．A young woman ran after me and gave me the note.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者先是把不应该单独与这个醉汉同行的念头赶走，并在电梯里陪着他，因此C项正确。‎ C ‎(2019·南昌一模)Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.‎ Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's wellbeing or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.‎ The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pickmeup.‎ So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。‎ ‎8．What is the present situation of tonic food?‎ A．It is catching less attention.‎ B．It is enjoyed by many young people.‎ C．It is well known worldwide.‎ D．It is becoming increasingly popular.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.”可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选A。‎ ‎9．What is believed to benefit new mothers?‎ A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea.‎ C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Pig brain soup.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。故选C。‎ ‎10．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3?‎ A．Medicine. B．Restaurant.‎ C．Education. D．Fashion.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。故选B。‎ ‎11．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B．The Popularity of Tonic Food C．An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's wellbeing or avoid sickness.”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。故选C。‎ D ‎(2019·沈阳监测一)With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes — ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New Yorkbased designer David Coelho.‎ The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of ‎ HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company's founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What's even cooler is that by switching on backlight, users can even show their designs in the dark!‎ According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That's because the shoes are equipped with special WalkNCharge technology that powers the shoes — with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.‎ The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better, they are completely waterproof (防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed.‎ This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuaniabased iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects ereader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。‎ ‎12．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?‎ A．The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.‎ B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique.‎ C．The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.‎ D．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A．How the sneakers are charged.‎ B．How the sneakers can work well.‎ C．What images the sneakers show.‎ D．What technology the sneakers carry.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段第一句“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电。故A项正确。‎ ‎14．The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________．‎ A．the length of the shoes B．the size of their EPanels C．the designers of the shoes D．the material of their bottoms 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the EPanels where the designs are displayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1 000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．How does the author feel about the sneakers' future market?‎ A．Negative. B．Anxious.‎ C．Uncertain. D．Confident.‎ 解析：选C　观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·石家庄市质量检测)I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!‎ I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in. I like to read blogs (博客) in other languages. __16__. For the most part, bloggers tend to write the same way they speak, so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.‎ Movies are also a really good tool, especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning. __17__， they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language. Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language. Personally, I'm so bad at understanding lyrics (歌词) even in English, so this one doesn't really work for me, but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics. Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language. A lot of language learning computer programs include games. I'm super competitive and if I play any of them, I can be hooked for hours. __18__．‎ When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade, it can be hard to stick with it. The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian. __19__. Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam. Each time I start getting selfsatisfied, it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons, or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up ‎ my skills.‎ ‎__20__. The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English. It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class, which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.‎ A．That's really uncomfortable B．Whatever languages they're translated into C．I also try to think in the language I'm learning D．It's time well spent if I'm learning the language E．Computer games always make me feel worn out F．Though they don't always exactly match what's being said G．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”一共学习过十二种语言，在学习语言的过程中“我”尝试过各种各样的方法。‎ ‎16．选G　根据空后一句“For the most part, bloggers tend to write the same way they speak, so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.”可知，通常，博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写；据此可推知，“我”发现博客是学习语言的好工具，因为它们常常是用口语写作的，故G项正确。‎ ‎17．选F　根据该句中的“they will still keep your brain listening and ‎ reading in the same language”并结合常识可推知，电影中的字幕虽然有时和所说的话不是很一致，但是仍然会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和看，故F项与此处匹配。‎ ‎18．选D　根据空处前两句“A lot of language learning computer programs include games. I'm super competitive and if I play any of them, I can be hooked for hours.”可知，许多语言学习电脑程序中包括游戏，而“我”是一心求胜，如果“我”玩任何一个，“我”都能上瘾好几个小时。据此可推知，如果“我”在学习这门语言，花费的时间是值得的，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎19．选A　根据空处前两句“The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.”可知，对“我”来说，最难的部分是当“我”足够自信能用一门语言来理解大多数东西并使自己被理解的时候。在学挪威语时“我”实际上被困于这种状态了；据此可推知，那让“我”感到很不舒服，故A项正确。‎ ‎20．选C　根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据该段中的“It got to the point where ... with the limited Russian I had.”可知，“我”回忆了当时在大学上俄语课时的感受；据此可推知，该段主要介绍“我”也使用“我”正在学的语言来进行思考，故C项正确。‎ ‎[读写一体超值训练] 读后语基练习——复现考纲词汇，增分书面表达 一、语篇复现词汇——让你用对写美 ‎1．It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created (create) a harmonious atmosphere.‎ ‎2．As an educational (education) specialist, his grandmother is always invited to give lectures around the country.‎ ‎3．To protect the environment, it is urged that we should_abandon (abandon) bad lifestyle and adopt lowcarbon lifestyle.‎ ‎4．I wanted to know how the students react to my words as well as your reaction (react)．‎ ‎5．William found it increasingly (increase) difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.‎ ‎6．If you want to perform well in the exam, you should attach great importance to the following aspects (aspect)．‎ ‎7．Heze is famous for its peonies (牡丹花), some of which are_displayed (display) in Tian'anmen Square.‎ ‎8．As far as I know，a lot of urgent problems remain to_be_settled (settle)．‎ ‎9．We should form the habit of taking notes while_reading(read)．‎ ‎10._Originally (origin), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn't go in the end.‎ 二、语篇复现短语——让你用活写靓 A．英汉互译 ‎1．range from ... to ...　　 从……到……范围 ‎2．be based on 以……为基础 ‎3．long for 渴望 ‎4．a matter of time 时间问题 ‎5．be equipped with 配备，装备 ‎6．想出，提出 come_up_with ‎7．包括，由……组成 consist_of_‎ ‎8．属于 belong_to ‎9．依靠，取决于 depend_on ‎10．增加 add_to B．运用上述短语完成句子 ‎1．As a science student，I have been reviewing Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Biology，which all belong_to the college entrance examination subjects.‎ ‎2．My brother is reliable and you can entirely depend_on him to help you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In addition, visiting the exhibition will add_to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.‎ ‎4．I believe everyone, regardless of age or background, can_come_up_with new ideas and excellent insights.‎ ‎5．First of all, the topic of our writing is about our Chinese tea culture based_on the text we have just learnt.‎ ‎6．The company consisting_of 15 small factories is facing a serious ‎ financial crisis.‎ ‎7．It's only a_matter_of_time before China becomes number one with the development of science and technology. ‎ ‎8．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)As our new stadium is_equipped_with advanced facilities, we have organized a variety of events in it. ‎ ‎9．Everyone longs_for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.‎ ‎10．She has a lot of hobbies，ranging_from playing chess to boating.‎ 三、语篇择句仿写——让你译准写高 ‎1．Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.‎ ‎[句式分析]　这是一个主从复合句。Even though引导让步状语从句，that引导同位语从句补充说明the thought的具体内容，and连接主句的两个谓语动词，分别是put和accompanied。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　尽管我的大脑正在亮起危险信号灯，但是我却把不应该独自一人陪伴醉汉的念头赶出了大脑，并在电梯里陪着他。‎ ‎[佳句仿写]　尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。‎ Even_though_the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve，I didn't give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”‎ ‎2．However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.‎ ‎[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句。第一个how引导主语从句；第二个how引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　然而，一个人应该吃多少“热性”或“凉性”的食物因一年中的时间、食物的烹饪方式、食物的搭配以及个人的健康状况而异。‎ ‎[佳句仿写]　我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。‎ What_I_want_to_tell_you_is_that_it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.‎ ‎3．With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents smart shoes — ones that can be made based on personal needs.‎ ‎[句式分析]　 “With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives”为with复合结构，在句中作状语；句中“ones that can be made based on personal needs”作名词“smart shoes”的同位语，其中“that can be made based on personal needs”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ones，that在从句中作主语。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　随着智能技术越来越多地影响我们生活的各个方面，有人发明出基于个人需求的智能鞋子只是时间问题。‎ ‎[佳句仿写]　随着高考的临近，一些学生越来越焦虑。‎ With_the_college_entrance_examination_approaching,_some students are getting more and more nervous.‎