【英语】湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2019-2020学年高二期中线上测试试题（解析版）

【英语】湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2019-2020学年高二期中线上测试试题（解析版）

湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2019-2020学年高二英语 期中线上测试试题 ‎（满分 100分 考试时间80分钟）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ A ‎2 Killed in Knife Attack in French Town Under Lockdown In what was described as a potential terrorist attack, a knife-wielding man killed two people and wounded five others on Saturday morning in a town in southern France with only a few shops open under a national lockdown to prevent the coronavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎). ‎ The attacks took place about 11 a.m. local time outside a bakery and other shops. Witnesses said that the suspect yelled, “Allahu akbar!’’ as he lunged at his victims, according to France Bleu. The assailant(行凶者) randomly attacked bystanders on the street, first cutting the throat of a man in his 40s in front of his companion and his son, in the center of Romans-sur-Isère, just south of Lyon, according to the French authorities and news media.‎ He then attacked two workers and a customer inside a tobacco store before heading to a butcher’s shop. The suspect, a 33-year-old man of Sudanese origin, was arrested by the police as he was “found on his knees on the sidewalk while praying in Arabic,” said the country’s antiterrorism(反恐怖主义) prosecutor’s office, which is handling the investigation into the attack. At the man’s home, investigators found religious writings in which the author complained of living in a “country of infidels(没有信仰的),” the prosecutors said in a statement.‎ The suspect — who the French news media said was an asylum-seeker(避难者) from Sudan — was not immediately identified by name. President Emmanuel Macron vowed that “light would ‎ be shed on this odious(可憎的) act which casts a shadow on our country, which has already been severely tested in recent weeks.”‎ ‎1. Where does the attacker come from?‎ A. Iraq B. Saudi Arabia C. France D. Sudan ‎ ‎2. The first victim was accompanied with _____ when he was attacked.‎ A. his son B. his companion C. his wife and his son D. none ‎3. Which of the following statements is Not True according the passage?‎ A. The attack was in the street.‎ B. The suspect was an infidel man.‎ C. The suspect’s name wasn’t known to the French new media at first.‎ D. President Emmanuel Macron cared much about the case and promised to make it clear.‎ A篇：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了法国在疫情封城期间发生的一起凶杀案。‎ ‎1. D【解析】事实细节题。从最后一段第一句The suspect — who the French news media said was an asylum-seeker(避难者) from Sudan — was not immediately identified by name.可知袭击者来看在Sudan ‎2. C【解析】事实细节题。从第二段第三句The assailant(行凶者) randomly attacked bystanders on the street, first cutting the throat of a man in his 40s in front of his companion and his son 可知受害者被害时有妻子和儿子在旁边。‎ ‎3. B【解析】推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句At the man’s home, investigators found religious writings in which the author complained of living in a “country of infidels”可知行凶者是信教的，故B不正确。‎ B I watched my Dad close the door. It was a really cold night in dead silence and I was all alone at home. My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23.‎ The virus we now know as COVID-19 is somehow fearsome partly because it does not discriminate(区别对待) in choosing who it infects. But that is only partly true. All the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it and whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about ‎ during the Spring Festival holiday..‎ On their second day away my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.‎ But two weeks later, I came across a fever and had to go into quarantine(隔离) and be put under medical observations for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections but not COVID-19.‎ Everything there was hectic, there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes.‎ They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed. Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, and some of them are just three or four years older than me.‎ When the quarantine was over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “That’s what we’re here for.”‎ ‎4. When did the author’s parents leave her for the hospital?‎ A. January 23 B. January 30 C. January 31 D. February 1‎ ‎5. What does the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. succeed B. join in C. arrive D. survive ‎ ‎6. What can we learn according to the passage?‎ A. Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID-19.‎ B. The majority of the patients understood the doctors and nurses.‎ C. The patients apologized to the doctors and nurses because they were too tired.‎ D. The author didn’t get infected with COVID-19 because the virus can only infect the older.‎ ‎7. What may the author think of the medical workers according to the passage?‎ A. admirable B. outgoing C. impatient D. thankful B篇：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在武汉隔离期间，父母被感染，本人也因发烧而被隔离，期间受到医护人员的照顾，对医护人员的敬业感到由衷敬佩。‎ ‎4. C【解析】推理判断题。武汉封城于1月23日，父母住院是在封城的第9天，故应该是1月31日。‎ ‎5. D【解析】词义猜测题。因为病毒易感染老年人，故作者很担心父母能否活下来去拍全家福。‎ ‎6. B【解析】事实细节题。从第六段第二句Most of the patients were really understanding可知大多数病人能理解医护人员。‎ ‎7. C【解析】推理判断题。从第五段最后一句I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes 第六段第一句They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed.和第二句but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.以及最后一段最后一句可知作者对这些医护人员是由衷敬佩的。‎ C Dutch author Marieke Lucas Rijneveld has become one of the youngest writers to be shortlisted(列入候选) for a Booker prize, after their debut novel(处女作) made the final line-up for the International Booker.‎ Rijneveld, a rising star in Dutch literature, is 28 — slightly older than British author Daisy Johnson was when she was shortlisted for the Booker prize in 2018, age 27. The author, who identifies as male and uses the pronouns they/them, was shortlisted after a six-hour virtual(虚拟的) judging meeting for the £50,000 prize, which is shared equally between writer and translator, for The Discomfort of Evening, translated by Michele Hutchison. The novel, tells of a girl whose brother dies in a skating accident and draws from Rijneveld’s own experiences: when they were three, their 12-year-old brother was knocked over and killed by a bus.‎ ‎“Rijneveld’s language renders(重现) the world again, revealing the shocks and violence of early youth through the angle of a Dutch dairy farm. The strangeness of a child looking at the strangeness of the world is in it,” said judges of the work.‎ ‎“The Discomfort of Evening is one of six novels in the running for the International Booker, each of which,” said chair of judges Ted Hodgkinson, “restlessly reinvents(重塑) received narratives, from foundational myths to family folklore, plunging us into discomfiting and delightful encounters with selves in a state of transition(过渡)”.‎ Hodgkinson chaired a panel(陪审团) of five judges who selected the shortlist from 124‎ ‎ submissions. The coronavirus pandemic meant their meeting had to be virtual, but Hodgkinson said he and his panel still managed to discuss the line-up for more than six hours.‎ The winner will be announced on 19 May.‎ ‎8. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that _______.‎ A. Rijneveld is a young male writer.‎ B. Rijneveld and the translator Michele Hutchison will share the $50,000 prize.‎ C. Daisy Johnson was the youngest writer shortlisted for a Booker prize this year.‎ D. The Discomfort of Evening is partly adapted from Rijneveld’s own experiences.‎ ‎9. Which can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Rijneveld’s brother died from a skating accident.‎ B. The judges of the work speak highly of Rijneveld’s language.‎ C. Six novels reveal the shocks and violence of early youth on a Dutch dairy farm.‎ D. Hodgkinson and his panel were unhappy to discuss the line-up online for over six hours.‎ ‎10. Why did the panel have a virtual judging meeting？‎ A. Because of the coronavirus pandemic B. Because there were too many submissions C. Because it was more effective online D. Because the judges lives too far away from each other.‎ ‎11. What is the most suitable title of the passage?‎ A. Booker prize winner will be announced.‎ B. Rijneveld, one of the most youngest Booker winner C. International Booker prize shortlist led by 28-year-old’s debut D. The Discomfort of Evening：a novel running for the International Booker.‎ C篇：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述28岁的年轻丹麦女作家Rijneveld被提名布克奖，成为最年轻的候选人之一，引领今年的布克奖。‎ ‎8. D【解析】事实细节题。从第二段最后一句The novel, tells of a girl whose brother dies in a skating accident and draws from Rijneveld’s own experiences可知《不凡之夜》这本书部分由作者本人的经历改编。‎ ‎9. B【解析】推理判断题。从第三段可知布克奖评委对Rijneveld的语言是评价很高的。‎ ‎10. A【解析】事实细节题。从倒数第二段第二句The coronavirus pandemic meant their ‎ meeting had to be virtual可知之所以布克奖要采用虚拟评审的方式是因为新冠肺炎。‎ ‎11. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了年轻丹麦女作家Rijneveld被提名布克奖，成为最年轻的候选人之一，引领今年的布克奖。故C正确。‎ D The 3D-printing industry is accelerating its efforts to help fight the new coronavirus and the disease it causes, COVID-19.‎ On Tuesday, HP announced it’s working with those who bought its 3D printers to make medical face shields, hands-free door openers and an adjuster for face masks for medical staff who often must wear them for hours. It’s also testing “hospital-grade” face masks meeting the higher-end FFP3 (过滤式面罩) standard and parts for simple emergency ventilators.(呼吸机) And it’s looking into nasal swabs to test for COVID-19 infection. HP also is offering free downloads of its 3D-printed medical equipment designs.‎ Carbon, whose 3D printers are used to make everything from bicycle seats to teeth straighteners, said it plans to send face shield designs to its network of customers who’ve bought its 3D printers. Carbon co-founder and Executive Chairman Joseph DeSimone said on Monday the company expects to send the designs by early Tuesday.‎ ‎3D-printer makers typically sell their products to others that actually do the 3D printing. One such customer, Ford, said Tuesday that it’s made 1,000 face shields and shipped them to Michigan hospitals, with plans to make 100,000 face shields a week. It is also working with 3M and General Electric on respirator masks and ventilator designs.‎ The effort is one of several to apply 3D-printing technology to the fight against coronavirus. 3D printing isn’t as fast at churning out products as conventional mass production methods. But 3D printers are flexible and able to make many different parts anywhere there’s a printer and raw materials like the plastic resins Carbon printers use.‎ Some 3D-printing efforts have focused on ventilators, which expected to be in short supply with a surge of COVID-19 patients suffering from respiratory(呼吸器官) problems. Also in short supply are N95 masks that can be useful in reducing the likelihood a wearer will spread COVID-19 to others.‎ Carbon’s DeSimone is cautious about the enthusiasm, though, saying that regulatory(监管的) approval is important and that 3D-printer enthusiasts shouldn’t be making components not ‎ intended for close human contact that might release unhealthy gases.‎ ‎12. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. an introduction about 3D-printing B. the 3D-printing industry’s efforts to help fight COVID-19.‎ C. the products that 3D-printing makers sell D. how 3D-printing makers produce medical equipment ‎13. HP annouced to help its customers to make the following products except for _____.‎ A. medical face shields B. hands-free door openers C. an adjuster for face masks D. emergency ventilators ‎14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Carbon’s company will finish its design after Tuesday.‎ B. Ford has made 1,000 face shields and plans to make 10,000 more in a week.‎ C. 3D printers are more flexible than traditional mass production methods.‎ D. Most 3D-printings focus on making ventilators and N95 because of their short supply.‎ ‎15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. 3D-printing may release unhealthy gases.‎ B. DeSimone is cautious about 3D-printing.‎ C. Carbon’s company didn’t gain regulatory approval of making medical equipment.‎ D. 3D printers aren’t enthusiastic about making components designed for close human contact.‎ D篇：本文是说明文。介绍了3D打印行业为对抗疫情，转行生产医护产品。‎ ‎12. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍3D打印行业为对抗疫情，转行生产医护产品。‎ ‎13. D【解析】事实细节题。从第地速食面第一句On Tuesday, HP announced it’s working with those who bought its 3D printers to make medical face shields, hands-free door openers and an adjuster for face masks for medical staff可知HP宣布帮助生产ABC三项产品。而D选项是处于测试阶段。故选D。‎ ‎14. C【解析】事实细节题。根据第五段第一、二句可知3D打印在打造部件方面比传统方法更为灵活。‎ ‎15. A【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可知3D打印可能会放出一些有害气体。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ We Are All Fighters We are facing a dark time right now. Some of us are stuck at home. Some are stuck far away from home. Some of us have lost their jobs. Some have to shut down their businesses. Some of us are cutting down the expenses. Some can’t even pay their rent and bills. 16 . Some can’t get back to their jobs. And some of us are still working day and night, no matter how exhausted they are, or how dangerous it is. Some of us have become infected. They are isolated from their families, their loved ones, and have to be alone in the wards. Or even worse, it is their children, their parents, or loved ones that are infected and they don’t even have a chance to say goodbye. ‎ The virus is rampaging. The numbers are increasing. The rumors are spreading. 17 . It seems that all of a sudden the whole country lost its vitality and prosperity.‎ You are not the only one who is worrying. You are not the only one who is fearing. You are not the only one who is struggling. We are all facing a dark time right now. Our whole country is facing a dark time right now.‎ This is a war! 18 But it’s a war with virus, doubts, fears, rumors, and discrimination.‎ But we shall all be fighters, my dear fellows! 19 All of us should be the fighters in this war. We shall fight against fear. We shall fight against uncertainty. We shall fight against doubts. We shall fight against selfishness. We shall fight against rumors. We shall fight against discrimination. This is going to be a fierce and cruel war. But don’t be afraid, because we’re going to win this war together in the end! ‎ Our people may get sick, our city may get sick, but we as a brave nation, will never get sick. Because we have the spirit, history and determination to win.‎ In each dark time, we’ve always fought together, no matter how strong our enemy was, or how impossible it seemed to win. We just kept fighting, because we are all fighters!‎ When all of this is over, we’ll have another great and heroic story to tell our children, our grandchildren and they will tell the next generations. 20 ‎ A. The fear is growing.‎ B. Some can’t go back to school.‎ C. It’s a war concerned with all of us.‎ D. It’s a war without guns, bombs, or smoke.‎ A. And that’s what makes us the greatest nation ever.‎ B. That’s how we’ll pass this great spirit on, and keep it alive forever!‎ C. Not just the doctors, the nurses, the policemen and the scientists should fight.‎ ‎16. B【解析】此处前后文都在讲述疫情期间各种困难，运用了排比手法，每句均以some开头，故选B ‎17. A【解析】此段讲述病毒造成的一些负面影响。运用了排比手法，每句都以the +n.的形式开头，故选A。‎ ‎18. D【解析】此段解释这场战疫是一场战争。根据后文but可以与空格处形成转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎19. G【解析】此段讲述我们所有人都应该参与这场战疫，而不仅仅是医生护士警察和科学家。‎ ‎20. F【解析】此句为文章总结升华。我们会将这份伟大的精神代代相传永存不朽!‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Monroe took the full-time job as an English teacher in Wuhan to get her teaching certificate. She never 21 that an outbreak of coronavirus would turn all her plans 22 . ‎ ‎“When the epidemic(传染病) first 23 , my supervisor and I got lots of food and other necessities in 24 and weren’t too focused on work,” she told the Global Times on Sunday.‎ Although the US 25 to have its citizens evacuated(撤离) from the city, Monroe decided to stay in Wuhan 26 she felt living alone in her apartment in the city was more 27 than on a plane with a lot of people.‎ Since the lockdown of Wuhan, Monroe has been 28 videos about her 29 in the city on TikTok(抖音) as well as producing 30 including audio recordings, video clips, and other anecdotes for her students every day.‎ Additionally, She also shared her experience 31 on TikTok. In the video, Monroe can be seen wearing gloves and a hazmat suit as she delivers big bags of vegetables, eggs, fish to residents(居民) who 32 them online since most residents are not 33 to go out of their homes 34 some sort of permission. She explained that the service is a type of “no contact” 35 , and that she was very 36 to help the community.‎ ‎“I felt 37 to be out of the apartment and interacting(互动) with people. Even though I ‎ can’t speak Chinese yet! I could still empathize with these people,” she said.‎ Monroe said a lot of people have also followed her TikTok account to stay 38 on her life. The videos have 39 many Chinese netizens(网民), with many expressing their thanks in the comment section. ‎ ‎“ 40 does not have a border. Thank you, our foreign friend. We care about you and hope you can protect yourself,” one Chinese netizen wrote.‎ 21. A. accepted B. expected C. learned D. pretended 22. A. up B. away C. upside down D. out 23. A. broke out B. set off C. occurred D. took place 24. A. debt B. charge C. surprise D. panic 25. A. forced B. forbade C. arranged D. disagreed 26. A. as B. though C. while D. if 27. A. lonely B. interesting C. annoying D. secure 28. A. watching B. sharing C. recording D. selling 29. A. life B. work C. hobbies D. family 30. A. entertainment B. lessons C. speeches D. classes 31. A. modelling B. travelling C. volunteering D. performing 32. A. appointed B. hired C. requested D. ordered 33. A. prepared B. occupied C. limited D. allowed 34. A. in B. for C. without D. from 35. A. donation B. distribution C. reputation D. contribution 36. A. delighted B. amazed C. shocked D. terrified 37. A. terrible B. nice C. ashamed D. sympathetic 38. A. updated B. escaped C. inspired D. repeated 39. A. reflected B. witnessed C. frightened D. touched 40. A. challenge B. warmth C. love D. communication 本文讲述一位外教女孩在疫情期间留在武汉当志愿者并发布视频到抖音宣扬正能量的故事。‎ ‎21. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。梦露本来在武汉当外教，却没有料到新冠疫情的发生让她的计划完全乱了。expect 预料，pretend假装。‎ ‎22. C【解析】考查动词短语。turn up 调大；出现turn away 拒绝…进入;弃用(方法、主意) turn upside down 乱七八糟；上下颠倒 turn out结果是；原来是。句意为“疫情使她的计划完全乱套了。”‎ ‎23. A【解析】考查动词和动词短语。break out (疾病或灾害)爆发，set off出发；引爆occur发生；(想法等)出现；take place发生。此处为疫情爆发，故选A。‎ ‎24. D【解析】考查介词短语。in debt欠债 in charge 负责 in surprise吃惊地 in panic慌张地。此处意为“她和她的督导慌乱之中买了大量食物和其他必需品”‎ ‎25. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。force强迫 forbid禁止 arrange安排 disagree不同意。此句意为“尽管美国安排从武汉撤侨，梦露还是决定留在武汉”‎ ‎26. A【解析】考查连词辨析。 27.D考查形容词辨析。此外意为“梦露还是决定留在武汉，因为她觉得一个人独自住在公寓比那么多人一起在飞机上要更安全。”as 由于；因为though while 然后；在…期间 if 如果 secure安全的 annoying令人恼火的lonely孤独的；寂寞的。‎ ‎28. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从后文Additionally, She also shared her experience可知此处应该是“分享她在武汉的生活视频”‎ ‎29. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。从后文“Monroe said a lot of people have also followed her TikTok account to stay updated on her life.许多人都会追更她的生活视频”可知是分享关于她在武汉的生活视频。‎ ‎30. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的for her students可知应该是制作视频课程。‎ ‎31. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此句为段首句，从后文可知此段讲述她做志愿者的经历。故选volunteering ‎32. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意为“她给那些网购的居民送菜，鸡蛋和鱼”，order预订，request请求，hire租用；雇用appoint约定；任命 ‎33. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意为“由于大多数居民没有许可的话都不允许出门。”allow允许，limit 限制occupy占用 prepare准备 ‎34. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。此处指没有许可的情况下，故用without ‎35. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。donation捐赠distribution 分配；配送reputation荣誉；声誉；名声 contribution贡献；投稿。此句意为“她解释说这种服务是一种非接触式配送”。‎ ‎36. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。从后方梦露说话的语气可以看出她对乐意帮助社区，故选A delighted高兴的 amazed 吃惊的 shocked 震惊的terrified害怕的 ‎37. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。梦露说她觉得出门和人们互动很好，虽然不会中文，但能与他们感同身受。‎ ‎38. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。梦露说许多人在追更她的抖音生活视频。stay updated保持更新 escape 逃脱inspire 鼓舞；激励repeat 重复 ‎39. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。这些视频感动了许多中国网民，他们纷纷在留言区表达感激之情。touch触动；感动 witness见证；目击frighten使害怕reflect反映；思考 ‎40. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处意为“爱不分国界”，故选C。 challenge 挑战warmth 温暖 communication交流。‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填上合适的词或提示词的正确形式。‎ Cancel The Olympics.‎ Despite the coronavirus pandemic, the International Olympic Committee and Tokyo 2020 Olympic organizers insist that the Tokyo 2020 Summer Games 41.________ (go) on. Even with widespread cancellations(取消) in European soccer, Formula One auto racing, 42.________professional basketball in the United States, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan vowed, “We will overcome the spread of the 43.________ (infect) and host the Olympics without problem, as 44.________ (plan).”‎ While sports can create an escape hatch from the grit and grind of daily life, there is no escaping the fact 45.________ the coronavirus pandemic presents 46.________ extraordinary challenge that cannot be overcome with mere platitudes and prayers. Pressing ahead with the Tokyo Games means 47.________ (create) a massive, 48.________ (potential) dangerous petri dish(培养皿). 49.________ the sake of global public health, the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games should 50.________ (cancel).‎ ‎41. (should) go【解析】insist表示坚持要某人做…时其宾语从句应该使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。故用(should) go ‎42. and【解析】European soccer, Formula One auto racing和后文的professional basketball三个并列的名词，故用并列连词and ‎43. infection【解析】of介词后接名词。故用infection ‎44. planned【解析】as+ p.p 表正如…那样， as planned 按照计划 as expected 正如所料 ‎45. that【解析】fact后面接同位语从句, 说明具体内容。故用无意义的连词that ‎46. an【解析】名词challenge前缺少限定词，故用不定冠词an ‎47. creating【解析】mean doing 意味着做…‎ ‎48. potentially【解析】修改形容词dangerous用副词，故用potentially ‎49. For【解析】for the sake of = for one’s sake 为了…的利益；看在…的份上 ‎50. be canceled【解析】should后应接动词原形，被动，故用be canceled, 注意cancel的过去分词两种写法都是正确的。canceled / cancelled