英语卷·2018届辽宁省朝阳市高三第三次模拟考试（2018-04）

英语卷·2018届辽宁省朝阳市高三第三次模拟考试（2018-04）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. The date today B. The weather C. Raising pets ‎2.What did the man do just now?‎ ‎ A. Finished his work B. Went out of a room C. Made a phone call ‎3.When did the woman write to her family?‎ ‎ A. Yesterday B. Last week C. The day before yesterday ‎4.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a ticket agency B. In a post office C. At a railway station ‎5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Strangers B. Friends C. Fellow travelers 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Who is the man going to have dinner with?‎ ‎ A. His wife B. His daughter C. His mom ‎7.What does the woman do?‎ ‎ A. A cook B. A waiter C. A receptionist 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.How much will the man spend on the delivery?‎ ‎ A. I depends B. Not a penny C. Ten dollars ‎9.What does the woman want from the man at last?‎ A. His name B. His address C. His evaluation 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What is the main topic of the conversation?‎ A. What to eat B. How to keep fit C. Where to get energy ‎11.Why do we need to drink plenty of water?‎ A. It takes up over half of our body B. It makes our muscles strengthened C. It helps our body consume less oxygen ‎12.What makes our hearts and lungs strong?‎ A. Mixture of food B. Proper exercise C. Adequate sleep 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What is the man’s attitude to visiting a museum?‎ A. Quite enthusiastic B. Strongly opposed C. A little unwilling ‎14.Why is the first painting famous according to the woman?‎ A. It was created by a kid B. It deserves lots of money C. It shows the creator’s talent ‎15.What can be known about the man?‎ A. He hasn’t much taste for art B. He shows a gift for painting C. He is interested in collecting ‎16.What does the woman say about the museum?‎ A. It is the biggest museum worldwide B. It shows many kinds of modern arts C. Its collections are all very expensive 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Which room is for the GRE?‎ A. Room 204 B. Room 307 C. Room 405‎ ‎18.What are the students required to do?‎ A. Put their belongings in the lockers B. Go to the bathroom with monitors C. Wear their coats in the testing rooms ‎19.Where does the men’s restroom lie?‎ A. At the east end of the hallway B. In the middle of the hallway C. At the west end of the hallway ‎20.When are the students allowed to use the restroom?‎ A. When their names are called B. When all the exams end C. When they get permission 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Wonderful Summer Camps iD Tech Camp ‎ At iD Tech Camps, students from 10 to 18 learn to design video games, design robots, model 3D characters, work with AI, build laptops, learn about Internet security, and more! The top universities on the planet-Stanford, MIT, Caltech-have trusted and hosted our programs for over 19 years, inspiring students to dream BIG.‎ ‎ Date: June 21st-June 30th ‎ Tell: 408-871-2227‎ MasterChef Camp ‎ This summer, experience one of the greatest cooking experiences on the planet! MasterChef is here to offer a mixture of exciting challenges and inspirational stories with enthusiasm, creativity and a love of food. We’re committed to helping kids and teens from 12 to 18 inspire their cooking interest and develop their cooking skills.‎ ‎ Date: July 3rd-July 16th ‎ Tell: 754-301-8885‎ UC Irvine Sports Camp ‎ Here are UC Irvine, each sports program is designed to promote skill development, raise awareness for health and fitness, and increase individual confidence through character and leadership development taught across camps. By developing techniques and creating a better understanding for sports, we guarantee a rich summer experience at an affordable price!‎ ‎ Date: July 19th-July 31st ‎ Tell: 949-824-6120‎ Global Adventures Camp ‎ Our Global Adventure programs are smaller group experiences for adventures in Western Canada and New Zealand or backpacking programs in Europe. These adventures quickly bring you a feeling of being with family members and will leave you with unforgettable lifelong memories. On the Backpack journeys, you will travel by trains, ferries and local transportation.‎ ‎ Date: August 3rd-August 20th ‎ Tell: 914-835-0699‎ ‎21.Which number should you call to learn modern science skills?‎ ‎ A. 914-835-0699 B. 949-824-6120 C. 754-301-8885 D. 408-871-2227‎ ‎22.Participants of MasterChef Camp can .‎ ‎ A. fall in love with cooking B. enjoy different discounts ‎ C. host technology programs D. try various transportations ‎23.What is special about Global Adventures Camp?‎ ‎ A. It’ll surely improve our family relations ‎ B. It’ll greatly increase our self-confidence ‎ C. It’ll leave a deep impression in our mind ‎ D. It’ll enable us to focus more on our health B ‎ Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers. After 10 years of being a chief manager of Kotak Mahindra Bank, he did a good job and earned a good pay. But Prateek couldn’t continue the corporation life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5-acre farm in Dhaba Khurd.‎ ‎ By the end of 2015, Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow offseason vegetables. Prateek thought he’d quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming, but this wasn’t an easy decision to make. This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high, along with the fact that farmers weren’t a part of the value chain and thus couldn’t decide the price of their own vegetables.‎ ‎ Fortunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, another educated farmer. They then decide to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen. The variety of vegetables they grew wasn’t enough, so they decided to form a group of farmers.‎ ‎ Once the plan was ready, the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organization(FPO). However, the trial failed in the first year as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables. However, the largest reason was the switch to organic from chemical.‎ ‎ Luckily, once the soil was used to organic methods, the next round of crops were successful and the FPO had a good amount of produce. So at the end of 2017, Prateck finally quit his job and devoted all his time to farming. Now he’s successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centres at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Ganj.‎ ‎24.Why did Prateek have trouble continuing his life as a banker?‎ ‎ A. He felt it so boring to be a banker B. He almost never satisfied his boss ‎ C. He found farming easier to do well D. He was enthusiastic about farming ‎25.Why was it difficult for Prateek to decide on quitting his job?‎ ‎ A. The prices of organic products are low B. The income from farming wasn’t much ‎ C. He had no money to put into farming D. He found farming produce hard to sell ‎26.What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set about doing after they met?‎ ‎ A. Raising the prices of their products B. Building their own marketing ‎ system ‎ C. Switching from chemical to organic D. Adding the kinds of vegetables grown ‎27.What mainly resulted in the failure of FPO’s first year trial?‎ ‎ A. Their no experience in growing vegetables B. Their poor management on the employees ‎ C. The soil’s not adapting to organic farming D. The wrong ways of doing organic farming C ‎ Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”. Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual(虚拟的) fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health technology.‎ ‎ Exergames(运动游戏) are a combination of physical exercise and digital games. Now fun and fitness are combines in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolves, and Kinect Sports. What’s more, health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience, a science focused on studying the brain. Fitness Evolves, for example, focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened(受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.‎ ‎ Now there are a lot of smart exergames, one of which is BurnAlong. This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own home. The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated-be it their favorite gum instructors, or friends who might be living on the opposite side of the country. A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.‎ ‎ Another example is Zwift, an online multiplayer video game based on indoor cycling. It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries. BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app. As you train, you’re given beautiful virtual scenery to look at, complete with natural sounds and location-specific facts. For this app, all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet on your sports machine.‎ ‎28.What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved in Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. To show how health technology is built ‎ B. To explain what exergames actually are ‎ C. To prove the popularity of digital products ‎ D. To give a skill of managing stress in sports ‎29.What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Ways B. Benefits C. Chances D.‎ ‎ Problems ‎30.In which exergame you are exposed to virtual natural beauty?‎ ‎ A. Kinect Sports B. Burn Along C. Zwift D. BitGym ‎31.What does the author think of digital gaming products?‎ ‎ A. They are the best in improving health ‎ B. They cost users a great deal of money ‎ C. They bring certain convenience to users ‎ D. They suit people of various age groups D ‎ You have decided to take on a vacation over the winter break. But simply deciding to take a trip is not enough to actually make it wonderful. To have a wonderful trip, you have to make a bunch of small decisions: How do you decide on the perfect destination? When should you travel? Where are you going to stay? What adventures and excursions(远足) should you try?‎ ‎ Let’s use Henry Ford’s car business to explain how this process works. Most people believe that Ford’s decision to mass produce the Model T is the key cause of his success. However, what we fail to see are all the small decisions added together that produce a large result.‎ ‎ As a matter of fact, Ford made a few small but more significant decisions, which made mass producing the Model T successful. For example, he reduced the standard workday from mine hours to eight. He also doubled the pay of the workers. These two decisions alone reduce employee turnover(离职) from 37 percent to just 16 percent. And even though he reduced the workday by an hour, productivity rose from 40 percent to 70 percent. His decisions to focus on employee moral and improve the lives of his workers made him become the world’s greatest automobile maker and an extremely rich person, who has at least a thousand million dollars. This was after he reduced the price of the Model T from $800 to $350 over nine years.‎ ‎ All these actions, reducing the amount of hours worked per day, doubling their pay and lowering the price of the car, seem counterintuitive(违反直觉的) and should have made him lose money. However, making a few smaller decisions that really matter made the whole decision of mass production a big success.‎ ‎32. How can you have a wonderful trip?‎ ‎ A. By looking out for season changes B. By making an immediate decision ‎ C. By giving an overall consideration D. By going along with close friends ‎33. What contributes to Ford being the world’s greatest automobile maker?‎ ‎ A. His enough working hours B. More workers serving for him ‎ C. His being paid more than before D. All the measures taken by himself ‎34. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ ‎ A. Ford’s success B. Ford’s car business ‎ C. Ford’s worker’s pay rise D. Ford’s worker’s quality life ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. A Smart Car Maker B. The Power of Small Decisions ‎ C. The Key to a Better Life D. Effective Ways to Make a Fortune 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life. 36 They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger.‎ ‎ ●Slow down your breathing. 37 Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth.‎ ‎ ● 38 You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down on a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice.‎ ‎ ●Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now. 39 ‎ ‎ ●Accept the fact that you can’t control everything in the world. Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to. 40 Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means.‎ ‎ A. Take time to relax yourself ‎ B. Anger isn’t always a bad thing to us ‎ C. Most people become excited when they get angry ‎ D. And you will probably just laugh about the incident ‎ E. Be aware that not everything can work to your favor ‎ F. Many people tend to lose control when they get angry ‎ G. Unfortunately, this is not exactly a productive activity 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ It was around 3 pm. A woman about 40 came to our clinic, 41 for the expert. I told her he ‎ wasn’t 42 . Then she showed me a letter without an envelop, 43 that she came from a government hospital where her mother was being treated. She said she was 44 by the doctors there to see our expert. Sensing her 45 for not seeing the expert, I asked her to sit and talk.‎ ‎ The exchange was short but I learned a lot about her life 46 . She had three children, her eldest daughter was in high school, and the remaining two were 47 in primary school. I said something to make her 48 , which could at least relieve her sadness then. I felt 49 for what she and her mother had suffered.‎ ‎ I was wondering how I could help her. 50 , my eyes caught the letter she was 51 and noticed it was crumpled(压皱). Now I knew what I could 52 her. So I went to my drawer, took out a brown 53 and gave it to her, saying, “Madam, this is for you, it’s the 54 I can offer. I hope this will help.”‎ ‎ She smiled with tears, saying “Thank you very much” and then she 55 to tell the heavy load she was carrying and continued crying. I felt somewhat 56 and told her, “Madam, take your 57 to God, and leave it there.” I can’t 58 why I said that because I just got that 59 from a song I once heard. She smiled again, said a few words and then left. I feel blessed for that short 60 with her, which made her world a bit better.‎ ‎41.A. applying B. catering C. asking D. waiting ‎42.A. pleased B. available C. interested D. brilliant ‎43.A. expecting B. promising C. finding D. indicating ‎44.A. advised B. invited C. forced D. banned ‎45.A. confusion B. annoyance C. disappointment D. nervousness ‎46.A. goal B. skill C. story D. routine ‎47.A. still B. also C. seldom D. often ‎48.A. sigh B. regret C. rest D. laugh ‎49.A. guilty B. happy C. sorry D. lucky ‎50.A. Instead B. Suddenly C. Therefore D. Gradually ‎51.A. holding B. reading C. posting D. writing ‎52.A. inform B. present C. offer D. teach ‎53.A. box B. envelope C. bag D. bottle ‎54.A. last B. worst C. best D. slightest ‎55.A. started B. stopped C. refused D. pretended ‎56.A. scared B. tired C. impressed D. stressed ‎57.A. dream B. burden C. hope D. loss ‎58.A. prove B. believe C. repeat D. explain ‎59.A. sentence B. patience C. courage D. theory ‎60.A. negotiation B. moment C. debate D. journey 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Ask kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it 61 (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don’t get enough sleep. This sleep 62 (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, 63 studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours 64 more than ten can make teenagers feel worse the next day.‎ ‎ 65 (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen 66 (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn’t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help 67 (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure 68 how much sleep they require to feel their best. However, sleeping more on weekends 69 (be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different 70 (amount) of sleep each night can be bad for mental health.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I went to the supermarket yesterday. While walk around, I noticed a credit card on the floor by chances, I picked it up and waited for an owner. No one comes. Suddenly, a lady with an anxiously look rushed in. So I approached her and asked why she had lost something. She did, her credit card. I asked her name but confirmed that it matched the card. Then I returned to her. She said she had prayed to her mother, who had passed away recently, to help her find the card. We talked and I introduced for myself, “My name is Claire.” She responded, “My mother’s name is Claire either!”‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，将参加学校举行的英文演讲比赛，已写好演讲稿。给外教Mr. Daniel写封邮件，请他帮你审核稿件并做出必要的修改。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 辽宁省朝阳市2018届高三第三次模拟考试 英语试卷参考答案 ‎1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BBAAC ‎21-25 DACDB 26-30 BCABD 31-35 CCDAB 36-40 FCADE ‎41-45 CBDAD 46-50 CADCB 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CBDAB ‎61.isreported 62.loss 63.who 64.or 65.To help ‎66.higher 67.themselves 68.out 69.is 70.amounts 短文改错 ‎ I went to the supermarket yesterday. While walk around, I noticed a credit card on the floor by chances, I ‎ ‎ walking picked it up and waited for an owner. No one comes. Suddenly, a lady with an anxiously look rushed in. So I ‎ ‎ the/its came anxious approached her and asked why she had lost something. She did, her credit card. I asked her name but confirmed ‎ ‎ if/whether and that it matched the card. Then I returned ∧ to her. She said she had prayed to her mother, who had passed away ‎ ‎ it recently, to help her find the card. We talked and I introduced for myself, “My name is Claire.” She responded, “My mother’s name is Claire either!”‎ ‎ too 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Mr. Daniel,‎ ‎ How time flies! It’s been a month since you went back home after a year’s teaching us spoken English. How are you recently?‎ ‎ I’m writing to ask you for help. I will attend the annual English Speech Competition held in our school a week later, and I have just completed my speech draft. However, I’m not quite sure about the sentences and structures used. I know you are an expert in this field, so would you be kind enough to spare some time to go through them and do some necessary correction for me? The details are in the attachment.‎ ‎ Best wishes to you and your family!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎、‎