【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题计划与愿望（13页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题计划与愿望（13页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习话题写作专题 计划与愿望 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1.apply v.申请 ‎2.arrange v.安排 ‎3.attitude n.态度；看法 ‎4.aware adj.意识到的；知道的 ‎5.benefit v.有益于；受益；n.利益，好处 ‎6.declare vt.宣布；声称；声明 ‎7.imagine v.想象 ‎8.indicate v.表明；显示；指出 ‎9.lack v.缺乏 ‎10.obvious adj.明显的；显然的 ‎11.opinion n.意见；看法；主张；观点 ‎12.organize v.组织 ‎13.persuade v.劝说；说服 ‎14.prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿 ‎15.remind v.提醒；使想起 ‎16.accomplish v.完成；达到；实现 ‎17.ambition n.雄心 ‎18.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 ‎19.beneficial adj.有益的 ‎20.compare v.对比；比较 ‎21.despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭 ‎22.equality n.平等 ‎23.evidence n.根据；证据 ‎24.evident adj.明显的 ‎25.general adj.普遍的；全面的 ‎26.legal adj.合法的 ‎27.meanwhile adv.其间；同时 ‎28.motivation n.动机；动力；积极性 ‎29.opposite adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面 ‎30.otherwise adv.否则；要不然 ‎1.above all尤其；最重要的是 ‎2.according to按照；根据；取决于 ‎3.aim at目的是……‎ ‎4.all in all总而言之 ‎5.be similar to与……相似 ‎6.devote oneself to献身于；致力于 ‎7.end up以……结束 ‎8.feel like想要 ‎9.for lack of因……不足 ‎10.in a word总之；简言之；一句话 ‎11.in the hope of怀着……的希望 ‎12.long for渴望 ‎13.lose sight of 看不见 ‎14.take action采取行动 ‎15.with the purpose of为了……‎ ‎1.Having paid a visit to the place，I will go somewhere else this year to spend my summer vacation.‎ 因为我参观过这个地方，所以今年我会去其他的地方过暑假。‎ ‎2.With space technology developing so rapidly，we are sure to make a visit to the moon some day.‎ 随着太空技术的快速发展，我们一定会在将来的某一天参观月球。‎ ‎3.Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.‎ 如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会在大学里正享受着丰富多彩的生活。‎ ‎4.I think，microblogs are just like a real world，where everybody should obey the laws and moral codes，and no absolute freedom should exist there at all.‎ 我认为，微博就好像一个真实的世界，人人都应该遵守法律和道德标准，在那个世界没有绝对的自由。‎ ‎5.I will try to get used to the college schedule as soon as possible.‎ 我将尽力尽快适应大学时间安排。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形填空) ‎ When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 41 Miller King，who was the best 42 at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 43 .‎ Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 44 .He looked very 45 ，but he didn’t cry.‎ That season，I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named the most valuable player， 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .‎ One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 53 him move ‎ slowly over the fence.When we were finally 54 on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn’t tell you this during the season，but you did 55 .Thank you for filling in for 56 .”‎ His words freed me from my bad 57 .I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was 58 ahead of me.I was right to have 59 him.From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星，通过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。‎ ‎41.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with 答案　B 解析　根据下一句，因为他是足球队中最优秀的球员，所以要想成为明星就要打败他。故选B。‎ ‎42.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player 答案　D 解析　根据语境此处应是足球队员。故选D。‎ ‎43.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure 答案　A 解析　因为赛季要开始了，所以作者为了达到目标到处练习。故选A。‎ ‎44.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training 答案　C 解析　因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来的时候，作者去看他，故选C。‎ ‎45.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed 答案　A 解析　因为从医院刚回来，身体还未康复，所以脸色苍白。故选A。‎ ‎46.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried 答案　B 解析　根据后句内容判断，作者打破了记录，故用break。故选B。‎ ‎47.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched 答案　D 解析　此时Miller只能坐在凳子上观看比赛。故选D。‎ ‎48.A.and B.then C.but D.thus 答案　C 解析　根据前句可知，作者被评为最有价值球员，而后一句讲作者常做梦受谴责，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎49.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，此处应是Miller受伤的事故。故选C。‎ ‎50.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost 答案　A 解析　Miller因为失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住了。故选A。‎ ‎51.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit 答案　B 解析　对于有两个胳膊的正常人来说，越过篱笆应该不是一件困难的事。故选B。‎ ‎52.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology 答案　C 解析　因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以他并不想得到作者的帮助。故选C。‎ ‎53.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed 答案　B 解析　根据上一句“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知，Miller接受了帮助。故选B。‎ ‎54.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe 答案　D 解析　根据语境，此处指当他们安全越过篱笆的时候。故选D。‎ ‎55.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally 答案　A 解析　根据语境，此处指作者在比赛中做得很好。故选A。‎ ‎56.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them 答案　C 解析　因为Miller受伤了，作者代替了他，此处是Miller感谢作者。故选C。‎ ‎57.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦中解脱了出来。故选D。‎ ‎58.A.still B.also C.yet D.just 答案　A 解析　作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录，但在作者心中，他仍领先于作者。故选A。‎ ‎59.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired 答案　D 解析　此处指作者一直钦佩Miller。故选D。‎ ‎60.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler 答案　B 解析　通过帮助受伤的Miller King，作者使自己真正得到了成长。故选B。‎ Step Two　长难句分析 ‎1.That meant beating out Miller King，who was the best player at our school.‎ 翻译：那就意味着要击败Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。‎ 分析：本句中mean意思是意味着；后面who引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎2.One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.‎ 翻译：一天下午，我正要穿过球场回家，看到Miller 翻越篱笆时被困住了——如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难事。‎ 分析：本句中谓语动词为was crossing和saw；后面stuck为过去分词作宾补；后面which引导定语从句，且作定语从句的主语，指代Miller被困住一事。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2016·江苏，完形填空)‎ Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were 36 ，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your 37 for personal growth？”‎ Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 .And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt 41 patiently，but then he 42 smiled and said，“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”‎ ‎“No，” I 43 .‎ ‎“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) 44 process.”‎ And that’s when it 45 me.I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the 47 ：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .‎ That night，I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.‎ Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to 53 the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a 55 decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kurt向作者推销产品时，讲到关于个人成长计划的人生哲理，引发了作者的思考并开始反思自己的个人成长，最后作出了明智的决定，购买了Kurt的产品并选择和妻子共同成长。‎ ‎36.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating ‎ 答案　D 解析　根据前面的“for breakfast”可知，他们正在吃饭。‎ ‎37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“‘You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？’”可知，这里问的是“你的个人成长计划是什么？”。‎ ‎38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify 答案　D 解析　根据上下文语境可知，我尽力找出那些能算得上成长的事情。qualify使具有资格，符合语境。‎ ‎39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed 答案　A 解析　我告诉他我参与过的许多活动。be involved (in)参与，符合语境。‎ ‎40.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate 答案　B 解析　由下文中的“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，我滔滔不绝地说了起来，就像在演讲。故speech符合语境。‎ ‎41.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，Kurt耐心地听我说。‎ ‎42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally 答案　D 解析　根据前面的“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，Kurt耐心地听我说，最后才微笑着说。finally最后，最终，符合语境。‎ ‎43.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained 答案　A 解析　根据空前的否定回答及下文内容可判断出作者自己没有计划，所以此处要用admit(承认)。‎ ‎44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing 答案　A 解析　根据前面的“you know”，再结合下文可知，这里要说的是成长不是一个自然而然的过程。automatic自动的，自然而然的。‎ ‎45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit 答案　D 解析　这时我才想到这一点。固定表达hit sb.某人突然想到。‎ ‎46.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance 答案　B 解析　我并没有特意地做什么事来使自己变得更好。on purpose有意地，符合语境。‎ ‎47.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement 答案　C 解析　根据下文的“I will develop and follow a personal growth plan...”可知，就在这时，我作出了决定。‎ ‎48.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment 答案　A 解析　此处表示为我的人生制定个人成长计划。‎ ‎49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument 答案　B 解析　根据上文两个人的对话可知，那天夜里，我把与Kurt的谈话内容告诉给妻子。‎ ‎50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered 答案　C 解析　根据空后的“the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling”可知，此处表示给某人看东西。‎ ‎51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared 答案　C 解析　根据上下文可知，这里表示我们认识到Kurt不仅仅是在做销售。‎ ‎52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule 答案　C 解析　根据后面的“for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams”可知，他给我们提供了一种让我们改变生活、实现梦想的途径。没有a method for sb.to do...结构。‎ ‎53.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver 答案　B 解析　根据上文的内容可知，最后我们决定购买。‎ ‎54.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather 答案　A 解析　由下文中的“...we were growing together.”可知，我和妻子承诺一起成长。‎ ‎55.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise 答案　D 解析　综合这个故事内容特别是文章最后一句可知，作者认为这是个明智的决定。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2014·全国Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。‎ ‎1.家庭；‎ ‎2.工作；‎ ‎3.业余生活。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.到那时by then ‎2.与……相处得好get along well with ‎3.在某人业余时间里in one’s free time ‎4.经常锻炼take regular exercise ‎5.总之in a word ‎ ‎6.环游世界travel around the world Ⅱ.练高分句式 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twentyeight years old by then.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.(1) I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer(我想在一个电脑公司当一个软件设计师).I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.(2) Whatever I do，I’ll do a good job(无论做什么工作，我都会把它做好).In my free time，I’ll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.On my holidays，I’ll travel around the world.(3) In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful(总之，我的生活将会更加丰富多彩).‎ 情景专练2‎ 假如你是李越，即将进入大学学习。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你进入大学后的打算。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1.如何尽快适应环境； ‎ ‎2.如何发展各种能力。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.适应adjust oneself to/adapt oneself to ‎2.处置，处理deal with/do with ‎3.习惯于be/get used to，be/get accustomed to ‎4.跟上……的步伐keep pace with ‎5.在……方面独立be independent in Ⅱ.练高分句式 With my college life waiting for me，a good plan is necessary for helping me rise to challenges.‎ ‎(1)Adjusting myself quickly to the completely different circumstance is the first thing I will deal with(迅速适应完全不同的环境是我要处理的第一件事).I will try to get used to the college schedule as soon as possible.Additionally，while keeping pace with the new study rhythm，(2) I will make some friends and get along well with my teachers so that I can feel at ease in college(我将交一些朋友并与我的老师处好关系，以便我能在大学里轻松自在).‎ What I value next is to get various abilities developed.Besides being independent in both study and life，I will participate in some meaningful activities to get more social practice and develop my strong points，(3)which can give me advantages over others(这能使我比其他人有优势).‎ I’m sure another success is waving at me!‎