海南省嘉积中学2019-2020学年高二上学期段考（月考）英语试题

海南省嘉积中学2019-2020学年高二上学期段考（月考）英语试题

‎2019-2020学年度第一学期高二英语段考 ‎（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）‎ 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Nick’s weakest subject. B. Nick’s favorite teacher.‎ C. Nick’s new term.‎ ‎2. When does the woman usually finish doing exercise?‎ A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.‎ ‎3. What does the woman hear about the man?‎ A. He has finished a novel. B. He bought a new piano.‎ C. He plays soccer once a day.‎ ‎4. Who will make the call?‎ A. Ben. B. Tom. C. Jack.‎ ‎5. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?‎ A. Move house. B. Have a class. C. Pick someone up.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the man come from?‎ A. Germany. B. Britain. C. America.‎ ‎7. What upsets the woman?‎ A. The noise. B. The transport. C. The rent.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How does the man go to work usually?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎9. What is the second idea the woman gives?‎ A. To stop using plastic bags. B. To live in a village.‎ C. To reduce car usage.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the man feel like global warming?‎ A. It’s been reduced greatly. B. It is far from him.‎ C. It is becoming worse.‎ ‎11. What pollution is the woman probably suffering from the most?‎ A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Light pollution.‎ ‎12. What is the woman?‎ A. A factory worker. B. A bus driver. C. A teacher.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What season is it now?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.‎ ‎14. What is influencing the man’s hometown now?‎ A. The rise of the sea level.‎ B. The increase in natural disasters.‎ C. The change in the weather.‎ ‎15. How does the woman suggest protecting the environment?‎ A. Using the two sides of paper. B. Driving gas-saving cars.‎ C. Avoiding using air conditioning.‎ ‎16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker give each listener?‎ A. A poetry book. B. A schedule. C. A form.‎ ‎18. How often do the members meet?‎ A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week.‎ C. Four times a week.‎ ‎19. What do the members do on Fridays?‎ A. Read and listen to Chinese poems.‎ B. Read and enjoy Western poems.‎ C. Read and discuss their own poems.‎ ‎20. Who will get a special prize after the competition?‎ A. The person who can repeat the most poems from memory.‎ B. The person who can write the most poems by themselves.‎ C. The person who can perform Shakespeare’s poems.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C. D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ A ‎ The Adler Planetarium(天文馆) is part of the lake front’s "Museum Campus", which along with the Shedd Aquarium(水族馆) and Field Museum, attracts a huge number of visitors every year. The Adler Planetarium is included with the purchase of a Go Chicago Card.‎ Address: 1300 South Lake Shore Drive Phone: 312-922-STAR(7827)‎ Getting to the Adler Planetarium by Public Transportation:‎ Either the south-bound CTA bus line #146(Marine-Michigan), or Red Line CTA train south to Roosevelt, then take a Museum Campus trolley (电车) or take the CTA bus #12.‎ Driving from Downtown of Chicago:‎ Lake Shore Drive (US 41) south to 18th Street. Turn left onto Museum Campus Drive and follow it around Soldier Field. Look for signs that will point you to the visitor parking garage. The Adler Planetarium is just northeast of the parking garage.‎ Parking at the Adler Planetarium:‎ There are several lots(停车场) on the Museum Campus, but most tend to fill up quickly and your best bet is in the main parking garage. Parking for all lots is $ 15 per day.‎ Adler Planetarium Hours:‎ Daily: 9：30 a. m. -- 4: 30 p. m. The Adler Planetarium is open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas. Extended Hours: From Memorial Day to Labor Day, the Adler Planetarium is open from 9: 30 a.m.--6: 00 p. m. daily.‎ Adler Planetarium Tickets: ‎ General Admission(exhibits only): Adults, $ 7; Seniors (aged 65+), $ 6；Children(ages 4--11), $5.‎ ‎21. What is the correct route（路线）to the planetarium?‎ A. A Museum Campus trolley----the CTA bus #12.‎ B. The Red Line CTA train----a Museum Campus trolley. .‎ C. The CTA bus line #146----the Red Line CTA train.‎ D. The Lake Shore Drive(US 41)----the CTA bus line #146[学&科&]‎ ‎22. When can you enter the planetarium at 5 pm?‎ A. Weekdays. B. Sundays.‎ C. Memorial Day. D. Thanksgiving Day.‎ ‎23. To visit the planetarium, how much should a couple with a 66-year-old man and 12-year-old son pay?‎ A. 18 dollars. B. 20 dollars.‎ C. 25 dollars. D. 27 dollars B Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.‎ Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.‎ In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.‎ In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.‎ Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.‎ In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.‎ By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brooks' poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.‎ ‎24. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. The life of Gwendolyn Brooks. ‎ B. The struggles of black women.‎ C. The understanding about black culture.‎ D. The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.‎ ‎25. What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?‎ A. She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.‎ B. She was good at using the language of poetry.‎ C. Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.‎ D. Her poems were mainly about the African experience.‎ ‎26. The author develops the passage mainly by .‎ A. providing examples B. using statistics C. comparing opinions D. describing her experiences ‎27. In the next part, the author would most probably talk about .‎ A. the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meet B. the poems related to political issues C. the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained D. the racial inequality the black had to face C Body language plays a big role in communication as it gives us messages about the other person that we can interpret non-verbally just based on our feeling. There are four types to be aware of.‎ Eye contact is one of the most direct and powerful facial expressions. The eyes are always talking. The use of eye contact varies significantly from culture to culture. In some regions, direct eye contact is often considered a sign of trustworthiness. So, if you're in America, you should know soft, attentive eye contact would convey honesty. However, a hard, unblinking stare will send a much different message, similar to the meaning of direct eye contact in some regions.‎ Gestures can be used to emphasize（强调）meaning. Pressing fingers together to form a steeple slows interest and determination. Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort. A hand to the back of the neck may indicate you are not interested in a conversation.‎ Body posture can be closed or open. A firm handshake will give the impression of honesty. Folding arms across your chest or body is protective. People with arms folded, legs crossed and bodies turned away reject messages. A head held straight up signals a neural attitude. A head sidewards indicates interest. A head down is negative.‎ The position of speakers and listeners: face-to-face, side-to-side, or back-to-back, can send powerful messages. In a group situation, when the leader faces the group and turns toward the one who is speaking, this conveys strong attention. When two people are communicating, competitors more possibly sit facing each other while cooperators sit side-by-side.‎ ‎28. Which of the following body language can mean or express honesty？‎ A. A head sidewards or touching the nose.‎ B. Attentive eye contact or a firm handshake.‎ C. A firm handshake or folding arms across one's chest.‎ D. Attentive eye contact or folding arms across one's chest ‎29. Which of the following best explains "reject” underlined in Paragraph 4？‎ A. Feel down. B. Care for.‎ C. Turn down D. Agree with.‎ ‎30. Which type of body language do the examples in Paragraph 5 belong to？‎ A. Facial expressions. B. Gestures.‎ C. Body posture. D. Space relationship.‎ ‎31. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. Types of body language. B. The origin of body language.‎ C. How to learn body language. D. How to use body language.‎ D The Mystery of Dark Matter（物质）‎ If you look at the night sky, you'll often see stars moving very quickly. In fact, they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics. Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made up of something called "dark matter". Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way, might even consist of ninety per cent dark matter.‎ How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter. So scientists prefer to talk about the mass of something rather than how much it weighs, because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move. Recently, Dr. Jorge Penarrubia and a team from Edinburgh University discovered something interesting. The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, but dark matter may explain why.‎ Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem. The Edinburgh team is working with many other universities like the University of British Columbia.‎ We can't see dark matter, it's very difficult to measure and we can't find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn't produce or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark mater may be very different from the mater which we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.‎ The Swiss scientist Fritz Zwicky first gave dark matter its name in the nineteen-thirties. Researchers have been looking for it ever since. Today, technology such as the Large Hadron Collider is collecting more and more information but this technology cannot tell us everything. New ways of finding dark matter will be needed. Investigating dark matter may even mean we will need to start asking questions about the way we look at the universe, including the ideas of Albert Einstein.‎ ‎32. In what way do scientists find out the mass of galaxies？‎ A. Depending on where they are.‎ B. Depending on how much they weigh.‎ C. According to the way they move and the laws of physics.‎ D. By calculating how far between them and how fast they move.‎ ‎33. What may get researchers looking for dark matter？‎ A. To change the way light bends.‎ B. To prove the ideas of Albert Einstein.‎ C. To collect more and more information.‎ D. To help understand the origin of the universe.‎ ‎34. How is the article organized？‎ ‎(P: Paragraph)‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎35. Which heading（标题） best matches Paragraph 5?‎ A. It's there but we can't see it.‎ B. Sharing ideas leads to success.‎ C. We may need to change the way we think.‎ D. What your eyes can see can't be fully explained,‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make something of yourself ___36____. Leave. Go.‎ After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.‎ I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. ___37____. But I wanted to challenge and get out of my comfort zone. And you now what? ___38___. Only one thing took me by surprise — few students were from the country side. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco... And when I had conversations with these students — in or outside of class —‎ ‎ we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this” and “urban that”.‎ ‎__39_.‎ And this urban interest doesn’t just happen in college. I went to an education meeting a couple of years ago, and a professor, an expert in education, was there to give a speech. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside?” And this man was speechless.‎ I’ll never forget that moment. It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten.‎ More and more young people are heading for our big cities, leaving small towns and never coming back. But I don’t want to add to that movement. ___40___. Now it’s my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I’m a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.‎ A. I want to do the opposite B. Understood the difference in social atmosphere.‎ C. Get well prepared for your future.‎ D. I did love my time there.‎ E. Young people can’t go back to their towns.‎ F. It was like small town America didn’t exist.‎ G. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My wife Lynn was beginning her third day on an oxygen mask (氧气面罩). “She must 41 in the next twenty-four hours, or you will probably leave her here,” the doctor said to me. Those 42 words had me near the breaking point. However, I didn’t want to 4 3 .‎ Suddenly, a(n) 44 hit me. I headed for the nurse station and got a piece of 45 ,writing “Keep Hope Alive! Miracle (奇迹) in Progress!” Then I put it up on the 46 , hoping somehow that those words would bring a miracle. 47 , there was not any sign of 48 . In the afternoon, the shift changed and a new nurse came in with a soft smile and a 49 manner. “I’ll be belping Lynn tonight,” she said. She gently cleaned her body. After finishing her work, she noticed the 50 on the wall. She said to me, “Don’t worry, sir! I believe she will be fine. You know, my name is Tammy Miracle.” It was 51 . What were the chances of a nurse named Tammy Miracle being sent to Lynn on a day when I had put up a sign 52 a miracle? ‎ The next morning, Lynn was awake. I couldn’t help 53 . I am 54 that Tammy Miracle was sent to us due to a shortage of ICU nurses. So if you 55 hope, try to believe that an angel may be looking for you, too.‎ ‎41. A. stop B. suffer C. finish D. wake ‎42. A. sad B. impolite C. encouraging D. pale ‎43. A. look back B. slow down C. give up D. insist on ‎ ‎44. A. dream B. idea C. car D. ball ‎45. A. letter B. cake C. news D. paper ‎ ‎46. A. window B. door C. wall D. desk ‎47. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However ‎48. A. doubt B. stress C. increase D. improvement ‎49. A. similar B. caring C. traditional D. rude ‎50. A. picture B. map C. sign D. clock ‎51. A. unfortunate B. useless C. uncomfortable D. unbelievable ‎52. A. asking for B. apologizing for C. applying for D. accounting for ‎ ‎53. moving B. thinking C. crying D. complaining ‎54. A. concerned B. grateful C. proud D. uncertain ‎55. A. lose B. see C. bring D. send ‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面一段材料，在空白处写入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填入。‎ ‎ As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason ‎ that my disability would prevent me from 56 (realize) my dreams or stop me from being 57 (true) happy with my life.‎ I 58 (place) in a special school, together with children 59 suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered 60 ordinary school with ordinary kids, 61 (try) to enjoy my life like any other kids of my age.‎ It wasn’t easy, 62 I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and 63 (understand) that there was no limit to the human spirit.‎ Today, I am the owner of a 64 (success) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people to realize their own dreams. My 65___ (believe) in my life is where there is a will, there is a way.‎ ‎ 第II卷 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节: 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Mike 参加了今年的美国达人秀（American Talent Show）比赛，没有进入决赛，感到很伤心。请你给他写一封慰问信，要点如下：‎ 1. 表示难过和理解；‎ 2. 失败原因不在他，而是另有别的缘故；‎ 3. 勉励他不要灰心，来年再战必能成功。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 续写 (满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ ‎ As a rookie(新手) in the Atlantic City Police department , I was assigned (指派) to walk around the streets.Everyday I meet some children who had become separated from his parents or I lost their way.‎ One afternoon, I saw a small boy standing alone, obviously lost. I ‎ tried to gain his confidence — I took him to the nearest ice cream shop and bought him a box of ice cream. But for a long time the boy’s parents didn’t come up. So I want to call for a patrol car to take him to police station. I told the small boy to stay while I went to the call box. When I returned , he was not there.‎ ‎ Within minutes, the car arrived, and one of the policemen asked me where the child was. I felt stupid; it’s humiliating to say you’ve lost a lost child. But I told the officers what had happened and gave a description of the boy. “What did you treat him?”asked one of the men.‎ ‎“A box of ice-cream. Why?”‎ ‎“Because,” answered the office, “that kid lives only a few blocks from here, and you are the fifth one to buy him ice-cream!”‎ 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右：‎ 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ I was so ashamed(惭愧) that I promised to find the boy.____________________________________________________.‎ It wasn’t long before I found the trouble maker. __________________.‎