英语卷·2018届甘肃省高台县第一中学高三上学期第五次模拟（12月）（2017-12）解析版

英语卷·2018届甘肃省高台县第一中学高三上学期第五次模拟（12月）（2017-12）解析版

甘肃省高台县第一中学 2018 届高三上学期第五次模拟 （12 月） 英语试卷 (考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1. 答第一卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Here’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer. San Francisco Silent Film Festival Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass. May 29 to June 1; www.silent film. org Union Street Festival This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, locals craft, and health and fitness. June 7 to 10: www.unionstreetfestival.com North Beach Festival This is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival June 14 to 16; www.sfhorthbeach. org Stern Grove Festival This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States, It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well-known artists such as Smokey Robinson. Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.sterngrove. org 1. Which of the following festivals A. San Francisco Silent Film Festival B. Union Street Festival C. North Beach Festival D. Stern Grove Festival 2. How is Beach Festival different from the other Festivals? A. It lasts the shortest time. B. Festival goers can enjoy food in it. C. It has the longest history of food. D. Some foreign culture is presented in it. 3. When can you enjoy the oldest art festival in the United States? A. Saturdays in May. B. Saturdays in July. C. Sundays in May. D. Sundays in July. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】这篇文章为游客们介绍了夏天美国的一些节日。 1. 细节理解题。由 This year,there's beer,wine tasting and more separate themes—fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,and health and fitness.可知包含主题最多的节日是 Union Street Festival.选 B。 2. 计算题。由 May 29 to June 1，June 7 to 10，June 14 to 16，Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24， 可以看出 North Beach Festival 持续的时间最短，选 A。 3. 细节理解题。由 This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States.It includes a wide variety of acts,from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson. Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24 可知在美国七月的星期日，你可以享受最 古老的艺术节，选 D。 B I’ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it. Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he relited his own experience. He didn’t want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn't making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.” I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less moneys. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy. Our experience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-timejob, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life. 4. How did the author and his friends feel about t their retired life? A. It's busy but wealthy. B. It's flexible but tiring. C. It’s healthy and happy. D. It’s relaxing and wasteful 5. What did the writer’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day? A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier. B. He lived a much better life after retiring. C. made more money if after finding a new job. D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job 6. Before Jack left his last job, he . A. lived a busy life. B. used to find part-time jobs C. over travelled with his family. D. worked hard as a real travel agent 7. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text? A. Health is more important than work B. Young people generally live an exhausting life. C. More retired people are paying attention to health. D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】本文通过作者以及作者的两个朋友的经历说明退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很 好的选择。 4. 细节理解题。由 I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.”和 Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.可知作者和他的朋友感觉退休后的生活健康 又快乐，选 C。 5. 推理判断题。由“As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.”可知在那天吃午饭时，作者的朋友想要告诉他，在退休之后，自己过 上了一种更好的生活，选 B。 6. 推理判断题。由 He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling.可推断出 Jack 在离 开他的最后一份工作前，过着一种忙碌的生活，选 A。 7. 推理判断题。由 I’ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago.和 And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.可推 断出退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很好的选择，选 D。 C Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision （碰撞）track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable. Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles. From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead. Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles. B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles. C. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles. D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles. 9. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Alarm. B. Condemn. C. Ignore. D. Govern. 10. What can we learn about roadside units （RSUs）? A. They classify the vehicles on the road. B. They can improve bad road conditions. C. They take over the passing vehicles. D. They serve as efficient information stations. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. When do vehicles communicate? B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need? 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】通过本文我们得知：车对车通信即将来临。 8. D 段落大意题。根据第一段中 This is why vehicle- to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.可知第一段讲的是：发展自驾车车辆之 间通信的原因。故选 D。 9. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.有关附近紧 急车辆的安全信息。可知车辆之间可以互相提醒，避免碰撞或分享有关 通知。由此可知划线词的意思是“提醒，报警”，故选 A。 10. D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units (RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.可知它们是有效的信息站。故 选 D。 11. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.可知车对车通信即将来临。故 选 C。 D A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong? Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sights, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight. The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaken Willpower at least to a point. Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengths The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all. 12. From the studies in the passage we learn that . A. people have unlimited self-control B. high motivation ensures one's success C. willpower is hardly completely exhausted D. too many temptations often lead to failure 13. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. make use of B. run out of C. build D. increase 14. The author compares self –control to muscles . A. to prove the long-term effect of willpower B. to show the significance of regular exercise C. to argue that self-control can he easily used up D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control 15. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer? A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.” B. “I will set three goals this new semester.” C. “I will keep myself from any temptation.” D. “I will read an English novel every month.” 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】文章列举了关于意志力的几种研究和观点，作者认为有了明确的目标，良好的自我 监督和练习，就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚强。 12. C 细节推理题。根据第三段 Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.可 知研究人员不相信人的意志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力。故 选 C. 13. A 猜测词义题。句意：正确的动机使我们能够利用这些储备，即使我们的自我控制能力已经被 消耗殆尽，我们仍然可以继续前进。“tap into”指利用，与 make use of 同义，故选 A. 14. D 推理判断题。根据第四段 While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.可知虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲惫不堪，但长期而言，它们 会通过经常锻炼而增强。同样规律的自我控制可以提高意志力。两者相比是为了说明同一个 道理：长期的锻炼和自我控制的好处，故选 D. 15. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.可知作者认为一个 接一个的目标是一个更好的方法。一旦养成好习惯，你就不再需要依靠意志力来维持自己的 行为。最终健康的习惯将成为惯例，而且不需要做任何决定。D 项“I will read an English novel every month.”是先设立目标，然后成为好习惯，作者更喜欢这种目标。故选 D. 【名师点睛】 细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应 特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重 要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而 语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下： 1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second…等预 测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找 到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 1 根据第三段 Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.可知研究人员不相信人的意 志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to love your parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. ___16___. Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a cold heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown comer in an unknown world, Respect them more and value moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, p reparing yourself for thetime when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ___17___. Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want. However, you had better remember the y keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents a re human beings and make mistakes. ___18___. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.___19___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ___20___ Seek help if you are bei ng abused（虐待） in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. A. Parents will in turn express their love to you. B. Forgiveness is the key. C. Here are some ways to love your parents. D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F. After this, share your feelings with your parents. G. Please remember parents are as important as friends. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 16. 根据上文提到爱父母是一生的重要部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你， 故选 C 下面是一些爱父母的方法。 17. 根据上文提到 Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend．保持冷静， 写你的感受或与朋友交流，故选 F 之后与父母分享你的感受。 18. 根据上文提到 Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes 明白父母也是 人也会犯错，与下方提到 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?因为 你能原谅你的父母，为什么不能原谅你的父母，故提到原谅这个话题，故选 B 项。 19. 根据上文提到 Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them 与他们呆在一起，与父母一块看电视，去某个地方玩，故选 E 尽可能 与父母多的在一起，故选 E 项。 20. 根据下方提到 Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in anyway．Parents do not have a right to harm you 当被虐待时寻求帮助，父母没有权利伤害你，故选 D 有一些现实的因素存 在，如家庭暴力。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选顼，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Person Who Influenced Me the Most I opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet, "For me?” I could barely talk. “Yes, of course,” said my Aunt Estelle. I really shouldn't have been ___21___because she was like that, unexpected and golden. When I was younger, I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfort, advice and ___22___. She was my best friend and my guardian angel. I could always be ___23___ with her and tell her anything that was on my mind. She also knew when I was trying to ___24___ something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me ___25___ many difficulties. Last December, I was faced with one of the most difficult ___26___ I ever had to make in my life. She was dying of cancer and I was ___27___ to go to Israel for two weeks for a research project. ___28___ I sought Aunt Estelle's advice but for the ___29___ time I didn't like her response. When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be the last time, she was waiting for me with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she ___30___ me to go —that it was her greatest wish for me to go 一 how could I ___31___ her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would not even consider my ___32___ about going. She called me ___33___ I left for Israel to tell me that she loved me and that she would always be with me. I went to Israel and had the time of my life. When I returned, my parents ___34___ me up. I told them I couldn’t wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey. They became ___35___ and I knew before they said the words that she had died. Aunt Estelle's unselfishness was her greatest ___36___. The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the one that I had always admired on her. Each time I look at it I am ___37___ of an even greater gift from my aunt, the gift of her ___38___. Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered and ___39___ the needs of those around me: I recall her selflessness and ___40___ to follow her example to make the needs of others a priority. 21. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. surprised D. worried 22. A. support B. fund C. knowledge D. pleasure 23. A. careful B. content C. familiar D. honest 24. A. avoid B. hide C. win D. control 25. A. through B. with C. off D. over 26. A. suggestions B. choices C. changes D. plans 27. A. guided B. persuaded C. determined D. scheduled 28. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Luckily 29. A. first B. only C. next D. last 30. A. ordered B. allowed C. expected D. inspired 31. A. stop B. refuse C. blame D. surprise 32. A. confusion B. thought C. project D. hesitation 33. A. before B. until C. after D. since 34. A. lifted B. picked C. cheered D. brought 35. A. silent B. nervous C. relaxed D. shocked 36. A. dream B. reward C. gift D. honor 37. A. convinced B. reminded C. informed D. told 38. A. interest B. patience C. love D. effort 39. A. feeling B. discovering C. satisfying D. overlooking 40. A. demand B. agree C. prefer D. attempt 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】作者通过描述和 Aunt Estelle 的生活点滴，告诉我们她是一个有爱心、关心别人、 无私的人，是对作者影响最深的人。文中还表达了作者对她的思念之情。 21. C 考查形容词。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. surprised 吃惊的；D. worried 担心的。 此处指我真的不应该对 Aunt Estelle 给我金手镯感到太惊奇，因为她总是这样，给人惊喜又 善解人意。表示本不该吃惊，故选 C. 22. A 考查名词。A. support 支持；B. fund 基金；C. knowledge 知识；D. pleasure 快乐。此处指我 小时候经常去 Aunt Estelle 那里寻求安慰、建议和支持。从第三段鼓励我去 Israel 的例子可 知是支持我，故选 A. 23. D 考查形容词。A. careful 仔细的；B. content 满意的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. honest 诚实的。 根据句中 tell her anything that was on my mind 能告诉 Aunt Estelle 我心中的一切说明对她是 诚实的，故选 D. 24. B 考查动词。A. avoid 避免；B. hide 隐藏；C. gain 增加；D. control 控制。因为我对她诚实， 所以当我想隐藏事情的时候她能感觉到，故选 B. 25. A 考查介词。A. through 度过，通过；B. with 和…一起；C. off 关闭；D. over 越过。Aunt Estelle 在我寻求帮助的时候给我一些建议，并引导我度过了许多困难。此处指度过难关，故选 A. 26. B 考查名词。A. suggestions 建议；B. choices 选择；C. changes 变化；D. plans 计划。此处指我 面临着人生中曾经遇到的最难的选择，指下文是否去 Israel 的选择，故选 B. 27. D 考查动词。A. guided 指导；B. persuaded 说服；C. determined 决定；D. scheduled 安排。此处 指我被安排去 Israel 为期 2 周的调查，表示“被安排”，故选 D. 28. C 考查副词。A. Suddenly 突然地；B. Obviously 明显地；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Luckily 幸运 地。因为以前经常去询问 Aunt Estelle 的意见，所以这一次很自然又去征求她的意见，表示 “自然地”，故选 C. 29. A 考查副词。A. first 首先；B. only 仅仅；C. next 其次；D. last 最后地。for the first time“首次， 第一次”是固定短语，此处指我征求 Aunt Estelle 的意见，但这是第一次不喜欢她的回答。表 示“第一次”，故选 A. 30. C 考查动词。A. ordered 命令；B. allowed 允许；C. expected 期望；D. inspired 鼓舞。根据句中 that it was her greatest wish for me to go 可知她期望我去，这是她最大的心愿。故选 C. 31. B 考查动词。A. stop 停止；B. refuse 拒绝；C. blame 责备；D. surprise 使惊奇。因为 Aunt Estelle 一直对我很好，支持我，所以我怎么能拒绝呢？根据语境选 B. 32. D 考查名词。A. confusion 混乱；B. thought 思想；C. project 计划；D. hesitation 犹豫。此处指 Aunt Estelle 是我认识的最无私的人，她对我的出行没有丝毫反对。表现了她对我的支持， 故选 D. 33. A 考查连词。A. before 在……之前；B. until 直到；C. after 在……之后；D. since 自从。此处指 在我去以色列之前她给我打电话说爱我，一直和我在一起。指出发前，故选 A. 34. B 考查动词。A. lifted 举起；B. picked 接；C. cheered 欢呼；D. brought 带来。pick sb. up 指开 车去接某人，此处指我从以色列回来父母开车去接我，故选 B. 35. A 考查形容词。A. silent 沉默的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. shocked 震惊的。 根据句中 they said the words that she had died 可知我想告诉 Aunt Estelle 我的经历时，父母沉 默了。因为 Aunt Estelle 已经去世了。根据当时情境选 A. 36. C 考查名词。A. dream 梦想；B. reward 报酬；C. gift 礼物；D. honor 荣誉。此处指 Aunt Estelle 的无私是她最伟大的礼物，与下文 greater gift from my aunt 呼应，故选 C. 37. B 考查动词。A. convinced 使确信；B. reminded 使想起；C. informed 通知；D. told 告诉。每次 我看金手镯时，它使我想起这是一份更好的礼物，爱的礼物。remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起 某事”，故选 B. 38. C 考查名词。A. interest 兴趣；B. patience 耐心；C. love 爱；D. effort 努力。此处指这个金手镯 包含了 Aunt Estelle 对我的爱，这是爱的礼物。故选 C. 39. D 考查动词。A. feeling 感觉；B. discovering 发现；C. satisfying 满意；D. overlooking 忽视。此 处指每当我发现自己变得太以自我为中心，忽视周围人的需要时，我就会想起她的无私。表 示忽视别人的需要，故选 D. 40. D 考查动词。A. demand 要求；B. agree 同意；C. prefer 喜欢；D. attempt 尝试。我回想起她的 无私，并试图以她为榜样，把别人的需要放在首位。表示尝试，故选 D. 【名师点睛】 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法： 1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近 义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 如小题 8 考查副词。A. Suddenly 突然地；B. Obviously 明显地；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Luckily 幸运地。因为以前经常去询问 Aunt Estelle 的意见，所以这一次很自然又去征求她的意见， 表示“自然地”，故选 C. 小题 11 考查动词。A. stop 停止；B. refuse 拒绝；C. blame 责备； D. surprise 使惊奇。因为 Aunt Estelle 一直对我很好，支持我，所以我怎么能拒绝呢？根据 语境选 B. 小题 15 考查形容词。A. silent 沉默的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. shocked 震惊的。根据句中 they said the words that she had died 可知我想告诉 Aunt Estelle 我 的经历时，父母沉默了。因为 Aunt Estelle 已经去世了。根据当时情境选 A. 4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做 恰当的选择。如小题 14 考查动词。A. lifted 举起；B. picked 接；C. cheered 欢呼；D. brought 带来。pick sb. up 指开车去接某人，此处指我从以色列回来父母开车去接我，根据常识选 B. 5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解 行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题 13 考查连词。A. before 在……之前；B. until 直到；C. after 在……之后；D. since 自从。此处指 在我去以色列之前她给我打电话说爱我，一直和我在一起。指出发前，故选 A. Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need, sometimes all you have to do is shift your point of view. By training your thoughts to concentrate ___41___ the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the motivation ___42___ (follow) through on your goals. You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas ___43___ might limit your performance. Your life can be enhanced, and your happiness can be boosted, when you choose to change your perspective. Don't leave your future to chance or wait for things to get ___44___ (good) mysteriously on their own. You must go in the ___45___ (direct) of your hopes and aspirations. Begin to build your confidence, and work through ___46___ (problem) rather than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations, but the ability to deal with ___47___ comes your way. Take your fear and transform it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and doubt. Take the energy that you ___48___ (waste) and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in. You will see beautiful things happen when you allow ___49___ (you) to experience the joys of life. You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it ___50___ important part of your world. 【答案】41. on 42. to follow 43. which 或 that 44. better 45. direction 46. problems 47. whatever 48. have wasted 49. yourself 50. and 【解析】本文主要讲了如果在生活中你感觉缺乏动力和积极性，有时候你需要改变自己 的观点。 41. 考查固定短语。通过训练你的想法专注于事物令人高兴的一幕。concentrate on 集中 精力于,是固定短语，所以填 on。 42. 考查不定式。为了跟进你的目标，你可能会有积极性。表示目的“为了”，用不定 式，所以填 to follow。 44. 考查比较级。不要把你的未来留给运气或者等待事情自己神奇地变好。表示“变 好”，所以用比较级，填 better。 45. 考查固定用法。in the direction of 朝……方向，是固定用法，所以填 direction。 46. 开始建立你的信心，解决问题，而不是逃避问题。“问题”是复数意义，所以填 problems。 47. 考查宾语从句。___7___ comes your way.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语， 其意相当于 everything that，所以填 whatever。 48. 考查时态。过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或 完成的动作，用现在完成时，所以填 have wasted。 49. 考查反身代词。当你允许自己经历生活中的快乐时，你就会看到美好的事情发生。 表示“你自己”，所以填 yourself。 50. 考查冠词。泛指“你的世界中的一个重要部分”，而且 important 的首字母发音是 元音，所以填 an。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 刪除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the courier The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon. 【答案】1.plan 改 planned 2.terrible 改 terribly 3.That 改 What 4.up 改 down 5.They 改 We 6.But 改 and 7.ticket 改 tickets 8.put 改 putting 9.去掉 at 10.had 后加 a 【解析】这篇文章主要讲了昨天，作者和自己最好的朋友去看电影的经历。 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以 plan 改 planned。 考查副词。修饰形容词 bad，用副词，所以 terrible 改 terribly。 考查主语从句。what made it even worse 是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语, 所以 That 改 What。 考查固定用法。更糟糕的是我们的公共汽车在路上坏了。break down 发生故障，是固定用法， 所以 up 改 down。 考查代词。我们拦了一辆出租车，并且慌忙冲向电影院。所以 They 改 We。 考查连词。我们拦了一辆出租车，并且慌忙冲向电影院。表示并列关系，所以 But 改 and。 考查名词单复数。被 Two 修饰，所以用复数，ticket 改 tickets。 考查非谓语动词。put 与其逻辑主语 Kate 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，put 改 putting。 考查固定用法。我们刚一坐下，电影就开始了。the moment 表示“一……就”，所以去掉 at。 考查固定用法。have a great time 玩得高兴，是固定用法，所以 had 后加 a。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分) 52. 2022 年北京一张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会 发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京某中学学生王倩，希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求 用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容如下： 基本情况 年龄、性别、学历 个人条件 英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 我的承诺 提供最佳服务 注意：1.词数 100 左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Wang Qian,___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully Wang Qian 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Wang Qian. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a girl of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing, where the Games will be held. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other virtues-I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others. I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games. Therefore: I think I’m suitable for serving the Games. I will appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Yours faithfully, Wang Qian 【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求 2022 年北京一张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行， 为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京某中学学生王倩， 希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。注意申请信的格式和用语。 考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1．基本情况 2．个人条件 3．我的承诺。这篇文章对于考生 的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣 文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词 句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用 了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: spoken English 英语口语，communicate with 交流。还 使用了定语从句 I’m a girl of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing, where the Games will be held.和宾语从句 I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.等多种句式结构，增加了文 章的可读性。