2018-2019学年安徽省合肥三中高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年安徽省合肥三中高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年安徽省合肥三中高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）高一英语期中试卷 第一部分 听力（每小题1 分，共20分）‎ 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What’s the woman’s plan?‎ A. To go fishing. B. To go to swim C. To go to the countryside.‎ ‎2. How will the woman try to solve her problem?‎ A. By going to the dry cleaner’s B. By borrowing some clothes.‎ C. By going to a store.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers most probably?‎ A. At a supermarket.‎ B. At a restaurant.‎ C. At a hotel.‎ ‎4. What does the man want the woman to know?‎ A. She should have a phone.‎ B. She can take photos there.‎ C. She should notice the signs there.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. An apartment. B. Their cars. C. Traffic.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman doing in the garden?‎ A. Waiting for a seat.‎ B. Studying for an exam.‎ C. Enjoying the scenery with the man.‎ ‎7. What does the man do?‎ A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A librarian.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman call?‎ A. To ask about a club.‎ B. To introduce a club.‎ C. To share information.‎ ‎9. How much should a child pay to join the club for a year?‎ A．10 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 30 pounds.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man doing?‎ A. Learning about an actor.‎ B. Watching a TV show.‎ C. Seeing a film.‎ ‎11. What does the woman know about?‎ A. A new Chinese movie.‎ B. A known Chinese artist.‎ C. A famous Chinese character.‎ ‎12. How does the man most probably find the TV show?‎ A. Meaningful. B. Scary. C. Moving.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What place did the man like the most?‎ A. The Great Wall.‎ B. The Forbidden City.‎ C. The Summer Palace.‎ ‎14. What did the man often do in Hutongs?‎ A. He jumped ropes.‎ B. He played soccer games.‎ C. He played hide-and-seek.‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel hearing about Hutongs’ present situation?‎ A. Sad.‎ B. Interested.‎ C. Worried.‎ ‎16. When did the man return to Beijing?‎ A. At age 20.‎ B. At age 30.‎ C. At age 40.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the woman use to like doing?‎ A. Talking with friends.‎ B. Laughing with others.‎ C. Staying home.‎ ‎18. What does Alice look like?‎ A. Tall and pretty.‎ B. Shy but beautiful.‎ C. Short but beautiful.‎ ‎19. What does Alice love doing?‎ A. Singing.‎ B. Dancing.‎ C. Playing ping-pong.‎ ‎20. How is most probably the speaker now?‎ A. Shy.‎ B. Funny.‎ C. Outgoing.‎ 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题２分，满分30分）‎ A Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other,Ross almost didn't notice the difficult life as she grew up.‎ Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with ‎ Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles (热门单曲) on the US Billboard hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In The Name of Love and Someday We Will Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing（预示） Ross’solo career,which she started in 1970.‎ Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.‎ However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love Y ou, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.‎ ‎1. According to the passage, the Supremes ____.‎ A. had to break up in 1967‎ B. used to be named the Primettes C. was made up of Ross and her classmates D. signed a contract with Motown in 1959‎ ‎2. Which of the following songs is included in Ross’s first solo album?‎ A. Baby love.‎ B. Stop! In the name of love.‎ C. Ain’t No Mountain High Enough.‎ D. Someday We’ll Be Together.‎ ‎3. What can we learn about Do You Know Where You’re Going To?‎ A. It was the theme song of Mahogany.‎ B. It was one of Ross’No.1 hit singles.‎ C. It was sung by a blues singer.‎ D. It was from Ross’first film.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean？‎ A. Develop faster.‎ B. End quickly.‎ C. Start again.‎ D. Become weaker.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了美国著名的歌手Diana Ross的音乐成就以及代表作品。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year.”可知她和几个邻居朋友组建的乐队先叫Primettes，后来改名为“the Supremes”。可知“the Supremes”原来名叫“the Primettes”。故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.”可知“Ain’t No Mountain High Enough”是她第一个专辑里歌曲。故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.”可知“Do You Know Where You’re Going To.”是“Mahogany”的主题曲。故A项正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material.”可知之后她大部分专辑收录的都是早期的歌曲，她再也没有新歌发行。说明她的演唱生涯出现了滑坡，变得糟糕了。故D项正确。‎ B There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident.After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.‎ He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man.He had gained a lot of experience while travelling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident.He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in ‎ a meaningful way.Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult.An idea occurred to him.“Why not write to other people who need encouragement? ”‎ He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners.The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”‎ Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters.He began sending oneway messages of God's love, hope, strength, and encouragement.He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit.He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.‎ It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply.One day he received a letter from the prison ministry.It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.‎ The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford.Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces! ”‎ No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and Godgiven talents.We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.‎ ‎5. In order to live in a meaningful way, the man began to ．‎ A. receive the school education B. write to other people who need encouragement C. meet the people who are depressed D. help other people with lost arm and legs ‎6. From the officer's short note we are told that ．‎ A. the man would be offered free paper to write letters on B. some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters C. the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man D. his letters were very popular among the prisoners ‎7. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Stories about a Humorous Person B. Popularity of Special Letters C. Special Letters of Encouragement D. Relationship between writers and prisoners.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，一个男人在事故中受了重伤，失去了大部分的能力，但他没有自暴自弃；而是给监狱里的囚犯写信来鼓励他们。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句An idea occurred to him. Why not write to other people who need encouragement? 可知他突然想起你可以给那些失去信心的人写信，用写信的方法鼓励他们。故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第六段The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they literally fall to pieces! ”可知他的信在牢房里一直被许多人传阅，很受囚犯们的欢迎。故D项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，一个男人在事故里受了重伤，失去了大部分的能力，但他没有自暴自弃；而是给监狱里的囚犯写信来鼓励他们。C项与文章中心思想一致，故选择C项。‎ C When I was in the eighth grade, one caring teacher of mine taught me several useful little techniques. He told me to keep a notebook nearby when I was reading and that I should try to figure out what the main idea of every paragraph was so that I could understand the passages better. It seemed awfully boring at that time, but I decided to give it a try anyway.‎ It didn’t take long before I started reading a book called How to Read a Book that would completely change how I thought about the written word. Thanks to these techniques, I learned to get the most out of reading. I kept applying them over the years until I finally came up with a lot of little techniques for reading a book.‎ I also eventually came to learn that there were a lot of different kinds of reading. For example, when I read a Stephen King novel, the interesting plot made me completely relaxed. Then there’s reading to learn new things, which is what I do when I read personal finance books. There’s also reading to understand and grow, which is easily the hardest and the most rewarding. The last kind of reading involves taking a piece of literature or a nonfiction book that you might read for simple pleasure and transforming it into something life-changing, or something that causes you to question some of your deeply-held ideas and beliefs.‎ How to Read a Book really focuses on the latter two: books that you read to learn about a new topic or to learn a skill, and books that you read to learn about yourself. If you’ve ever been drawn to read to really improve yourself, this book is well worth the time to read even if it’s a bit dry at times. Let’s dig in.‎ ‎8. The writer’s teacher gave him some reading techniques so that __________.‎ A. he could become interested in reading B. he could increase his reading speed C. he could learn more from what he read D. he could remember all the books he read ‎9. The writer said that he read a Stephen King novel for _________.‎ A. fun and pleasure B. personal development C. learning new things D. changing his former beliefs ‎10. The writer wrote the passage to _________.‎ A. encourage readers to improve themselves by wide reading B. thank the teacher who once helped him improve his reading C. give an introduction to a very practical finance book D. advise people to read a personal development book ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，作者以老师指导他如何阅读开始导入，讨论了不同的书本的阅读方法，鼓励人们通过不断的阅读提高自我。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“He told me to keep a notebook nearby when I was reading and that I should try to figure out what the main idea of every paragraph was so that I could understand the passages better.”可知老师建议他在阅读的时候把一本笔记本放在旁边，来记录每一段的中心思想以便于更好理解文章。这样做可以让他在阅读中学习到更多的知识，故C项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“For example, when I read a Stephen King novel, the interesting plot made me completely relaxed.”可知当作者在阅读Stephen King的小说的时候，这些有趣的故事情节会让他很放松。说明他从Stephen King的小说里得到了快乐。故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，作者以老师指导他如何阅读开始导入，讨论了不同的书本的阅读方法，鼓励人们通过不断的阅读提高自我。本文并不是用来感谢老师或介绍某本金融书籍和个人发展的书籍。故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time．___11___ Money is a topic I'll discuss another day．So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen．Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：‎ ‎1．Think ahead．The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat．So think ahead of the coming week．When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？___12___‎ ‎2．Make your time worth it．When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on．Are you making one loaf of bread？___13___ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something．So save yourself the effort for a future meal．‎ ‎3．___14___ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking is to try new things．It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule．The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule．‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start．___15___ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A．Try new things．‎ B．Ability is easily improved．‎ C．Make three or four instead．‎ D．Understand your food better．‎ E．Cooking is a burden for many people．‎ F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden．‎ G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on．‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. G ‎ ‎13. C 14. A ‎ ‎15. F ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文提出了如何在紧张的时间内抽出时间来自己做饭的三个建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查上下文的理解能力。根据上文From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.和下文Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.可知，根据我的经验，人们不经常做饭的三个主要原因是：能力、金钱和时间。钱的问题我改天说，今天我想给你们一些关于如何充分利用你在厨房的时间的聪明做法。因此推断B项“能力很容易提高”与上下文一致。故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查上下文的理解力。根据上文So think ahead of the coming week.可知，提前一周想好，在有空的时候准备好食材。因此推断G项“提前用一点儿时间来规划未来可以节省以后的很多工作” 与上下文一致。故选G。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查上下文的理解能力。根据段落标题Make your time worth it.可知让时间用得值。因此推断做面包时，做三、四个而不是一个，可以给自己节省以后的时间，做一个和做三、四个面包所花费的时间差不多。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查段落大意。本段讲述要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自己用在做饭上的时间和努力值得。学得越多，尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强。因此推断此段建议要尝试新事物。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查上下文的理解能力。根据空格上下文可知，希望这些建议能给你一个良好的开端。不要让繁忙的日程打消你为了吃饭和生活所做的一些大变化！因此推断F项“(让烹饪和生活成为一种快乐，而不是负担”与上下文一致。故选F。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 解答七选五试题需注意：1、先看选项。根据句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。2、再看空前空后。句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意一些连词。因为连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。例如小题4‎ ‎【解题剖析】根据句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，选项处为段落标题。‎ ‎【答案定位】通读本段可知，根据下文This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation(尝试).以及下文内容可知，本段讲述要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自己用在做饭上的时间和努力值得。学得越多，尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强。‎ ‎【推理关系】本段的标题☞要尝试新事物。‎ ‎【答案】☞A项Try new things.‎ 第三部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ With supper finished, it was our time with Dad. Cindy, Tom and I climbed onto our couch. We all ___16___ Mom to turn on the old tape player.‎ Dad had been piloting airplanes in Vietnam for the Air Force for a year. Through the year, our family received at least one ___17___a week from Dad. Mom played a part to us every day. Every day when Mom turned on the tape player, Dad ___18___by asking each of us how our ___19___had gone and what we had done.___20___ to the tape machine as if he could hear every word, each of us told him about our ___21___. Because Mom wrote down our responses, Dad was kept___22___. In the following tape, he___23___our good deeds and ___24___corrected our errors. After ___25___ told Dad their tales, he read to us from the book Mom had sent.‎ The day Dad was to___26___, all of us were playing around the ___27___. Then the gate in the fence opened. A tall man in a ___28___walked through the gate.‎ My eldest sister jumped off the diving board and ran towards the man. Mom ran behind. The man embraced Mom and kissed her.‎ ‎___29___by the scene, Tom and I looked at each other. Soon, the tall, uniformed man arrived at the pool’s edge and smiled ___30___ at us. With the innocence of a four-year-old girl, I looked up and ___31___ , “Are you my father?”‎ He burst into tears, knelt down, ___32___us into his arms and said, “Yes, I’m your father.” ___33___ I heard his voice, I ___34___him as my father because it was the same___35___ that I heard so frequently on tape.‎ ‎16. A. waited for B. looked at C. agreed with D. asked for ‎17. A. letter B. book C. tape D. photo ‎18. A. began B. greeted C. ended D. faced ‎19. A. study B. night C. morning D. day ‎20. A. Listening B. Speaking C. Staring D. Turning ‎21. A. actions B. movements C. adventures D. events ‎22. A. up-to-date B. down-and-out C. out-of-date D. up-and-coming ‎23. A. talked B. praised C. showed D. presented ‎24. A. strictly B. angrily C. gently D. violently ‎25. A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone ‎26. A. leave B. get C. arrive D. depart ‎27. A. swimming pool B. house C. grassland D. playing ground ‎28. A. uniform B. suit C. T-shirt D. jean ‎29. A. Delighted B. Frightened C. Amused D. Puzzled ‎30. A. down B. up C. back D. into ‎31. A. asked B. shouted C. required D. cried ‎32. A. pushed B. carried C. pulled D. sucked ‎33. A. Before long B. The moment C. Long after D. Just then ‎34. A. recognized B. realized C. understood D. found ‎35. A. sound B. voice C. man D. story ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，父亲在越南服役期间，他和家人的联系一直都是靠磁带进行的。最后父亲终于回来了，作者正是通过声音才认出他是父亲。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. waited for等待；B. looked at看；C. agreed with同意；D. asked for请求；晚饭以后是我们和父亲在一起的时间，Cindy、Tom和我爬上沙发等待着妈妈打开就的录音机。故A项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. letter信；B. book书本；C. tape磁带；D. photo照片；父亲在越南驾驶飞机，每个星期父亲都会寄回一盒磁带，C项与前句中tape recorder一致。故C项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. began开始；B. greeted问候；C. ended结束；D.‎ ‎ faced面对；每当母亲打开录音机的时候，父亲都会以问候我们一天的情况以及我们做什么了来开始。本句表示父亲在磁带里开始所谈的内容。故A项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. study学习；B. night夜晚；C. morning早晨；D. day白天，一天；每当母亲打开录音机的时候，父亲都会以问候我们一天的情况以及我们做什么了来开始。故D项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. Listening听；B. Speaking说；讲话；C. Staring凝视；D. Turning转身；我们都对着录音机说话似乎父亲能够听见，我们告诉父亲我们每天的探索经历。B项与后句这tell保持一致。故B项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. actions行动；B. movements运动；C. adventures探险；D. events事件；作者把自己每天所做的事情比喻成对世界的探索，我们把自己的探索行为告诉了父亲，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查词义辨析。A. up-to-date最新的；B. down-and-out穷困潦倒的；C. out-of-date过时的；D. up-and-coming积极进取的；母亲把我们的回复都记录了下来并寄给父亲，所以父亲一直都知道我们最新的情况。故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. praised表扬；C. showed展示，说明；D. presented呈现；在接下来的磁带里，父亲表扬了我们好的行为并温和地纠正了我们的错误。B项与good deeds相一致，要表扬孩子们好的行为，这是一种鼓励的方式。故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. strictly严格地；B. angrily生气地；C. gently温和地；D. violently暴力地；在接下来的磁带了，父亲表扬了我们好的行为并温和地纠正了我们的错误。C项表示父亲对我们的爱，故选择C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。A. anyone任何人；B. nobody没有人；C. someone某个人；D. everyone所有人；当所有人都讲述了自己的事情以后，父亲才会读母亲寄给他的书。D项与their保持一致。故选择D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. leave离开；B. get得到；C. arrive到达；D. depart出发；那一天当父亲回来的时候，我们所有人都围在游泳池旁边玩耍。C项表示父亲到家。故选择C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。根据下一段“My eldest sister jumped off the diving board and ran towards the ‎ man”可知姐姐从跳板上下来，说明我们在游泳池边玩水。故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. uniform制服；B. suit西服；C. T-shirtT恤；D. jean牛仔服；根据第二段第一句“Dad had been piloting airplanes in Vietnam for the Air Force for a year.”可知父亲是一名空军飞行员，飞行员当然要穿制服。故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Amused娱乐的；D. Puzzled困惑的；Tom和我并不知道这个人是父亲，我们很困惑，面面相觑。故D项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查生活常识。通常父母亲都比孩子要更高一些，要朝下看着孩子微笑。所以句中使用副词down修饰短语look at。故选择A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。A. asked问；B. shouted大喊大叫；C. required要求；D. cried大哭；根据后面的问句“Are you my father?”可知我问他是不是我的父亲。故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. pushed推；B. carried携带；C. pulled拉；D. sucked吮吸；父亲留下了眼泪，他把我们拉进怀里说：我是你们的父亲。故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. Before long不久以后；B. The moment一…就…；C. Long after很久之后；D. Just then就在那时；我一听见他的声音，就认出了他是我的父亲，因为这个声音和我们在磁带里经常听见的声音是同一个声音。根据句意可知应该使用the moment构成时间主语从句。故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. recognized认出；B. realized意识到；C. understood理解；D. found发现；我一听见他的声音，就认出了他是我的父亲，因为这个声音和我们在磁带里经常听见的声音是同一个声音。故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. sound声音；B. voice嗓音；C. man人，男人；D. story故事；我一听见他的声音，就认出了他是我的父亲，因为这个声音和我们在磁带里经常听见的声音是同一个声音。句中使用voice指人的嗓音。故B项正确。‎ 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My wife and I like watching plays, so we will go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes, we____36____ (usual) read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very____37____ ( interest ) so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make her ____38____ (decide) about what to wear and we left our house a little late.____39____the time we got to the theater, the first act had already____40____ (begin).After the play was over, we met some friends,_____41_____ lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o clock in the morning. I’m not used to___42___ (stay) out so late and I was ___43___ (extreme) tired.‎ When I was younger, I did not have the money to go out for____44____evening like this. Though I can afford it now, I don’t have the energy____45____ (enjoy) it。‎ ‎【答案】36. usually ‎ ‎37. interesting ‎ ‎38. decision ‎ ‎39. By 40. begun ‎ ‎41. who 42. staying ‎ ‎43. extremely ‎ ‎44. an 45. to enjoy ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者和妻子出去欣赏一部很有趣的戏剧，结束的时候遇见了以前的老朋友，然后又一起去跳舞，熬夜很晚让作者非常疲惫。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中使用副词修饰谓语动词read the newspaper，所以要填usually。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词。句意：报纸说这部新的戏剧很有趣。句中应该使用形容词修饰代词it。所以要填interesting。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：妻子用了很长时间来决定穿什么衣服所以我们出发有点晚了。形容词性物主代词her的后面要接名词做动词make的宾语，所以要填动词decide的名词形式decision。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。介词by意为“到…是为止”，引导时间状语从句时，主句通常使用完成式。所以本句要填介词By。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。介词by意为“到…是为止”，引导时间状语从句时，主句通常使用完成式，句中要用过去分词组成过去完成式。所以要填过去分词begun。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是friends，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我不习惯熬夜这么晚，所以我非常累。固定搭配be used to sth/doing sth意为“习惯于sth/做某事”，其中动名词doing sth做介词to的宾语，所以要填staying。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中使用副词修饰谓形容词tired，所以要填副词extremely。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有钱去度过这样的一个夜晚。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词evening，evening开头是元音音标，表示泛指。所以要填an。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：尽管现在我能够承担得起，但我没有精力去享受这样的夜晚了。句中不定式to enjoy it做定语修饰名词the energy。所以要填to enjoy。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题5给出了提示词，而且提示词是动词。给出动词时，我们首先判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考：‎ 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。‎ 例1：He _____ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.‎ 解析： 此句没有谓语动词，pretend 应是谓语动词，它与主语He是主动关系；再根据从句中谓语动词was可知，要用一般过去时，故要填pretended.‎ 例2：In Logan, three people _____ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.‎ 解析：因主语three people 与 take 是被动关系，故用被动语态；由were ‎ treated可知，要用一般过去时，故要填were taken.‎ 第四部分写作（ 共两节，满分25 分）‎ 第一节 单句改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎46. His family is all music lovers.‎ ‎47. Would you lend me any money?‎ ‎48. As is knowing to all,the second Sunday of May is mother’s Day.‎ ‎49. It is most beautiful picture that I have ever seen.‎ ‎50. I don’t know what made her so cheerfully.‎ ‎51. The healthier you are, the happy you will be.‎ ‎52. I had got all his records so far.‎ ‎53. Heath is the most precious gift which man can ever have.‎ ‎54. It sounds strangely that he refused our help.‎ ‎55. The man has put all his efforts into making his dream to come true ‎【答案】46. is—are ‎ ‎47. any—some ‎ ‎48. knowing---known ‎ ‎49. most前加the ‎ ‎50. cheerfully---cheerful ‎ ‎51. happy---happier ‎ ‎52. had---have ‎ ‎53. which----that ‎ ‎54. strangely---strange ‎ ‎55. 去掉to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。本句主语是his family，表示“全家人”，谓语动词应该使用复数形式，所以要把is改为are。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查交际英语。当some用语疑问句里表示“希望得到对方肯定的回答”。句意：你能借我一些钱吗？根据句意可知希望对方能够借点钱，所以要把any改为some。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：众所周知，五月第二个星期天是母亲节。句中as指代后面一句话的内容，引导定语从句，与动词know构成被动关系，要用过去分词，所以要把knowing改为known。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：这是我曾经看见过的最漂亮的照片。定冠词the通常放在形容词最高级前面表示强调，所以要在most前面加the。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我不知道什么事情让她如此兴高采烈。应该使用形容词对动词make的宾语her进行补充说明，所以要把cheerfully改为cheerful。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查比较级固定句式。句意：你越健康，你就会越幸福。形容词比较级的固定句式：The+比较级，the+比较级；该句式意为：越…，就越…；所以要把happy改为happier。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：到目前为止我有了他所有的记录。句中时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，通常和现在完成时连用，所以要把had改为have。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：健康是人类能够拥有的最珍贵的礼物。当指物的先行词前面有最高级修饰的时候，应该使用that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语、表语或者宾语。句中gift的前面有最高级修饰，要用that引导这个定语从句。所以要把which改为that。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他拒绝我们的帮助听起来很奇怪。句中的系动词sound的后面要加形容词构成系表结构，所以要把strangely改为strange。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：这个人把所有的精力都放在了让他的梦想成真上。动词搭配make sb/sth do sth意为“让某人/某物做…”要用动词原形做宾语补足语，所以要去掉come前面的to。‎ ‎【点睛】本题小题5和小题9都考查了形容词副词的用法。形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。‎ I had not interest in English .‎ interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名词 ‎2） These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen.（NMET2007）‎ 此处有I’ve ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎56.现在，为孩子请家教的现象正愈演愈烈，对此人们看法不一，请根据下面的调查结果用英语写一份调查报告。家教 home tutoring 要求：‎ ‎1. 完整表达调查表中的内容。‎ ‎2. 简述自己的看法。‎ ‎3. 词数为120左右。‎ 比例 理由 赞成 ‎60%‎ 帮助孩子弥补在校学习的疏漏。‎ 担心孩子在校学习“吃不饱”。‎ 反对 ‎40%‎ 加重了家长的经济负担和学生的学习负担。‎ 可能导致学生在校听课精力不集中。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Many pupils in big cities have tutors.‎ To this “fashion”, 60 percent of respondents are for it. They think home tutoring may help children to make up for what they fail to learn at school. Besides, some parents do so because they worry that their children cannot learn enough in school.‎ ‎40 percent of respondents are against it. Firstly, it may impose a financial burden on parents ‎ and a heavier academic burden on children who are already under heavy pressure. Secondly, it may lead to children’s not focusing on their teachers’ teaching at school.‎ In my opinion, the point is not whether you favor tutoring or not but how you should make proper use of it.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生依据调查结果就孩子请家教的行为发表个人观点，文章要点均已给出，总体难度不大。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一篇议论文，要求考生依据调查结果就孩子请家教的行为发表个人观点。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1.百分之六十的人赞成；理由：帮助孩子弥补在校学习的疏漏。担心孩子在校学习“吃不饱”。2.百分之四十的人反对；理由：加重了家长的经济负担和学生的学习负担。可能导致学生在校听课精力不集中。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为make up for、be against it、impose a financial burden on、under heavy pressure、focus on等；写作时要注意议论文的惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰，时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，让整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如respondents、make up for、impose、academic burden等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如宾语从句……what they fail to learn at school；表语从句the point is not whether you favor tutoring or not but how you should make proper use of it.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如besides, firstly, secondly等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎