辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题

辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com ‎2019～2020学年上学期高一年级10月份月考 英语试卷 说明：‎ ‎1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2、本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码，答题卡不要折叠。‎ ‎2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。‎ ‎3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a laboratory. C. In a library.‎ ‎2. How many goods does the man want to buy?‎ A. 3 B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎3. Who left the book on the desk?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s husband.‎ ‎4. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Wait for her friend.‎ B. Lend her friend her car.‎ C. Ask the man the way.‎ ‎5. Why is the man worried?‎ A. He doesn’t have any change.‎ B. He can’t find a bus to take.‎ C. He doesn’t have a lot of money.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. What will the woman do tomorrow?‎ A. Hold a party. B. Leave for Hong Kong. C. Attend a party.‎ ‎7. What did the man’s girlfriend tell him?‎ A. She didn’t look forward to the party.‎ B. His friends would wet his blanket.‎ C. He would eat too much at the party.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman feel about the rock concert?‎ A. Very interesting. B. So tiring. C. Too noisy.‎ ‎9. What is the man’s last suggestion?‎ A. Playing tennis. B. Going to a play. C. Catching a movie.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where did the man want a table at first?‎ A. Close to the stage. B.Near the window. C. Near the reception desk.‎ ‎11. When will the dance performance begin?‎ A. At 6:30pm. B. At 7:00pm. C. At 7:30 pm.‎ ‎12. How many people will come for dinner?‎ A. 4. B. 6. C. 10.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How is the woman feeling right now?‎ A. Tiring. B. Starving. C. Sleepy.‎ ‎14. Why do the speakers go to Toronto?‎ A. Go for a vacation. B. Visit some relatives. C. Go on business.‎ ‎15. What kind of person is the man?‎ A. Strong. B. Hardworking. C. Mean.‎ ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman finds that the candy has run out.‎ B. The man doesn’t take enough money with him.‎ C. The woman doesn’t like traveling by air.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17 How much does a lottery ticket cost?‎ A. 19cents. B. 90 cents. C. 99cents.‎ ‎18. What numbers can people choose from to buy lotteries?‎ A. 1 to 60. B. 1 to 70. C. 1 to 80.‎ ‎19. What do we know about those addicts?‎ A. They are often unable to afford the tickets.‎ B. They are forced to kick their habits in some clubs.‎ C. They may spend their life savings on lottery tickets.‎ ‎20. Who like lotteries according to the talk?‎ A. Critics. B.Politicians. C. Senior citizens.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Oscar Wrigley, a two-year-old child with the same IQ as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, has become the youngest boy in Britain to be accepted into Mensa.‎ A leader at the Gifted Children’s Information Centre said Oscar, with an IQ of at least 160, is one of the brightest children they have ever come across.‎ Oscar’s father Joe, 29, an IT specialist, said, “He is always asking questions. Every parent likes to think their child is special but we knew there was something very unusual about Oscar. I’m fully expecting the day to come when he turns around ‎ and tells me I’m an idiot(白痴).”‎ Mother Hannah, 26, told The Daily Mail, “He surprises everyone. We knew at 12 weeks he was quite bright. He was unusually quick in mind. The other day he said to me, ‘Mummy, sausages are like a party in my mouth.’ His vocabulary is surprising. He’s able to make complex sentences.”‎ Dr Peter Congdon, who tested Oscar, said he was a “child of very superior intelligence (超常智力)”. He showed outstanding ability. “Oscar shows great gift. Changing that gift to success is the challenge for his parents and we are pleased that they have chosen to join the Mensa network for support”, he said. Exactly speaking, Oscar was accepted at the age of two years, five months and 11 days.‎ The youngest British girl to join Mensa is Elise Tan Roberts, from Edmonton, North London, at two years, four months and 14 days, with an IQ of 156.‎ ‎1. Why was Oscar Wrigley accepted into Mensa?‎ A. Because he is cleverer than Albert Einstein.‎ B. Because he has very superior intelligence.‎ C. Because he is the brightest child in Britain.‎ D. Because his father is an IT specialist of Mensa.‎ ‎2. We can infer Mensa is probably the name of _______.‎ A. the cleverest boy in the world B. the brightest adult in Britain C. a club for people with superior intelligence D. a family with superior intelligence ‎3. According to the passage, it’s not easy for his parents to ________.‎ A. change his gift to success B. answer his questions C. test his gift D. know him well ‎4. The main purpose of the passage is ____________‎ A. to tell us a family with the cleverest child B. to give us some ways to have the same IQ as Albert Einstein C. to explain how Oscar becomes a clever child D. to tell us a boy with the same IQ as Albert Einstein ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个和爱因斯坦智商一样的男孩Oscar Wrigley。日前，他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的会员。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Oscar Wrigley, a two-year-old child with the same IQ as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, has become the youngest boy in Britain to be accepted into Mensa.（Oscar Wrigley是一名两岁的小男孩，智商与爱因斯坦和霍金相当。日前，他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的会员。）可知Oscar Wrigley被Mensa接纳，因为他的智力超常。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Oscar Wrigley, a two-year-old child with the same IQ as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, has become the youngest boy in Britain to be accepted into Mensa.（Oscar Wrigley是一名两岁的小男孩，智商与爱因斯坦和霍金相当。日前，他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的会员。）可以推断Mensa可能是一个智力超群的人的俱乐部。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Oscar shows great gift. Changing that gift to success is the challenge for his parents and we are pleased that they have chosen to join the Mensa network for support”, he said.（“奥斯卡展现了伟大的天赋。将这种天赋转化为成功对他的父母来说是一个挑战，我们很高兴他们选择加入门萨网络寻求支持。”）可知对他的父母来说，要转化他的天赋以获得成功是不容易的。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Oscar Wrigley, a two-year-old child with the same IQ as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, has become the youngest boy in Britain to be accepted into Mensa.（Oscar Wrigley是一名两岁的小男孩，智商与爱因斯坦和霍金相当。日前，他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的会员。）以及文章主要内容主要介绍了一个和爱因斯坦智商一样的男孩Oscar Wrigley。故这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们一个和爱因斯坦智商一样的男孩。故选D。‎ B Certainly, a well-rounded education is the foundation of our growth. I am grateful to the many incredible(难以置信的) teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for lifelong learning! I have also been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my children’s lives. These are extraordinary people who not only teach our children, but love them, challenge them, and provide an environment where a child learns how to learn.‎ However, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something. I watched the movie Easy A with my older daughter. The main character’s parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and developed her ability to handle her own problems.‎ Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works — the credit card isn’t free money — you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this — they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.‎ Choosing a career is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It’s not that she didn’t know what she wanted to do. What she “wanted to do” and the degree she chose did not match.‎ I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven’t seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time letting them experience real life — maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high schools that give them a “feel” for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.‎ ‎5. The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 5 probably means “______”.‎ A. specific B. regular C. discouraging D. temporary ‎6. The author believes that ______.‎ A. students need to focus on the skills in learning B. parents should agree with school in education C. his daughter is smart enough to make her own choice D. courses in areas of interest in high schools will benefit students ‎7. What is mainly discussed in the passage?‎ A. Schools should prepare students for the real life.‎ B. Students should spend more time discussing practical problems.‎ C. What students learn in school should be practiced in life.‎ D. Life experience is of greater importance than school education ‎【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了现在的课程与现实生活脱节，作者呼吁应该为孩子们开设为真正的生活准备的课程。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It’s not that she didn’t know what she wanted to do. What she “wanted to do” and the degree she chose did not match. 我女儿上大学二年级，换了两次专业。并不是她不知道自己想做什么。她“想做什么”和她选择学位并不匹配。可知择业是一项让人沮丧的的任务。可知该单词的意思是令人沮丧的、泄气的。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience-maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high school that give them a "feel" for what that particular field would look like， they might be better prepared．（也许如果我们花些时间让他们接触真实的生活经验——也许是在高中里对某些领域感兴趣的两三门课程，让他们对那个领域有个“感觉”，他们可能会准备得更好。）可知作者认为，高中感兴趣领域的课程将使学生受益。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven’t seen what it looks like in the real world. Being ‎ a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time letting them experience real life — maybe two or three courses in areas of interest in high schools that give them a “feel” for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared.（我了解到许多大学生不知道他们想做什么，因为他们没有看到在现实世界中是什么样子。在现实世界中当记者和写故事看起来很不一样。也许如果我们花些时间让他们体验真实的生活——也许高中里有两到三门他们感兴趣的课程，让他们对那个特定的领域有个“感觉”，他们可能会准备得更好。）以及文章主要内容为作者认为学校应该让学生为真正的生活做准备。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第一小题，根据下文My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It’s not that she didn’t know what she wanted to do. What she “wanted to do” and the degree she chose did not match. 我女儿上大学二年级，换了两次专业。并不是她不知道自己想做什么。她“想做什么”和她选择的学位并不匹配。可知择业是一项让人沮丧的的任务。可知该单词的意思是令人沮丧的、泄气的。故选C。‎ C My wife and I, recently driving through Arizona, stopped at a “collector’s shop” in Tucson, where many kinds of stones and minerals were on display. During the visit, we were taken into a small room where ordinary looking rocks were laid out on shelves. Had I seen them on some hillside, I would not have given them a second thought. Then the man closed the door so that the room was in total darkness and turned on an ultraviolet lamp (紫外线灯). Instantly, the rocks showed a kind of glory. Brilliant colors of an indescribable beauty were there before our eyes: certain power had been switched on, and a hidden world came to life.‎ As I look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us: there in the physical world, and there also in the human world.‎ I believe, then, that my chief job in life is to switch on extra power so that ‎ I can see what my naked eyes（裸眼）, or my naked mind, cannot see now. I believe that I have to do this particularly with my human fellows. My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those envelopes we call human bodies. But we have learned that by turning on certain power we can see through to the inside of these envelopes.‎ We call this extra power “imagination”. At its highest, we call it “empathy”, the power to see through and to feel through to the inner life of other human beings. When we turn on this lamp of imaginative sensitivity, we make the ordinary human beings around us come excitingly alive.‎ When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us we walk humbly (谦逊地) before the Great Unknown. But we do more than this: we try to increase our power of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandably known. This, I believe, is our great human adventure.‎ ‎8. Why does the writer mention their visit to the collector’s shop?‎ A. To share his experience. B. To explain his point C. To introduce the topic. D. To provide evidence ‎9. Which of the following does the writer agree with?‎ A. He saw the very rocks on some hillside before.‎ B. Hidden realities remain in the physical world.‎ C. Ordinary minds can never reach other’s inside.‎ D. We should stay humble when we are still unknown.‎ ‎10. It can be referred to as a great human adventure that ___________.‎ A. we try hard to discover the hidden glories of life B. our eyes stop short at ordinary human beings C. we are aware of the truth of hidden realities D. we walk humbly before the Great Unknown ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和妻子参观收藏馆看到了黑暗中岩石发出的光辉，感悟到隐藏的现实就在我们周围:‎ 在物质世界里，也在人类世界里。人们应试着增加观察和感受的能力，这样就能把未知的东西变成温暖的、可以理解的已知的东西。这是人类伟大的冒险。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段As I look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us: there in the physical world, and there also in the human world.（当我看着我的宇宙，走在我的人类同胞中间时，我深深地相信，隐藏的现实就在我们周围:在物质世界里，也在人类世界里。）可推知作者提到他们曾到收藏馆是为了引入文章话题。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段As I look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us: there in the physical world, and there also in the human world.（当我看着我的宇宙，走在我的人类同胞中间时，我深深地相信，隐藏的现实就在我们周围:在物质世界里，也在人类世界里。）可推知作者认为隐藏的现实仍然存在于物质世界。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us, we walk humbly before the Great Unknown. But we do more than this: we try to increase our power of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandably known. This, I believe, is our great human adventure.（当我们意识到生活中还有许多精彩的地方尚未被我们发现时，我们就会谦卑地面对未知的世界。但我们要做的不止这些:我们试着增加我们观察和感受的能力，这样我们就能把未知的东西变成温暖的、可以理解的已知的东西。我相信，这是我们人类伟大的冒险。）可知作者认为我们努力去发现生命中隐藏的荣耀，可以说是一场伟大的人类历险。故选A。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want. If you ask me, I’d like to point out that you have only one life.___11___You should start right now!If you don’t want to spend your life wandering aimlessly, you can use the following four tips to find out exactly what you want in life.1.Regret nothingIt’s your life. It’s time for you to live it exactly the way you want to. If you constantly regret ‎ things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward. Don’t live in the past.___12___2. Figure out what you needSometimes it’s hard to figure out what you need.___13___Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself?Love?Financial security?Something else? If it helps, you can make a list of priorities. Also think about the kind of legacy (遗产)you want to leave behind.3. Let people around you know what you’re trying to achieve___14___Voice them all out! If you tell people what you’re trying to accomplish, they will most likely support you and give you new ideas.4. Stay positive.Life doesn’t always go the way you want it. Don’t feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏离). Take control.___15___You will get there someday. You’re just taking a little detour. Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.‎ A. Live in the present and the future!‎ B. Don’t keep your goals and desires to yourself.‎ C. Sit down and think about what you need the most.‎ D. Instead of going crazy, try your best to deal with the changes.‎ E. Setting a goal can help you experience everything you want in life.‎ F. You should get the most out of it and do things that make you happy.‎ G. Once you find the thing that makes you happy the most, you will have a clear idea of what you should strive for.‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了我们的人生只有一次，在这样珍贵的人生中我们要学会找到自己真正需要的东西，并且做些让自己快乐的事情，同时面对生活中的突如其来的改变要学会沉着应对，学会处理，让自己的生活变得有意义。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ F考查上下文联系。根据前文If you ask me, I’d like to point out that you have only ‎ one life，可知我们只有一次的生命，推测所表达的是要知道自己想要的并且好好利用生命，选项F意为“好好利用自己的生命，做些让自己快乐的事情”，符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ A考查上下文联系。根据前文Don’t live in the past，可知不要活在过去就是说要让我们活在当下和未来，而选项A就是这个意思，符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ C考查上下文联系。根据这一段的标题Figure out what you need，可知要找到自己最需要的东西，而选项C就是这个意思，符合本段的语境，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ B考查上下文联系。根据本段的小标题Let people around you know what you’re trying to achieve，可知让我们不要把目标放在自己的心里要让别人知道，而选项B就是这个意思，符合本段的语境，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ D考查上下文联系。根据前文Don’t feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏离). Take control，可知当自己的计划偏离正常轨道的时候，不要抓狂，要学会控制，而选项D意为“不要变得疯狂，要学会处理这样的改变”，故选D。‎ 考点：考查上下文匹配能力。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ It was a day in late June, gray and depressing, with clouds hanging low. My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada,___16___a vacation. We traveled silently,___17___to reach rest and dinner ___18___the rain came. Suddenly, on a lonely stretch of ___19___, the storm struck. It shut us in, making driving ___20___. We pulled off onto the shoulder of the road and ___21___.Then, as though someone had ___22___ a faucet（水龙头）, the storm___23___. A soft gentle light, like a spray of gold, spread from the___24___. The very road shone, and a ___25___arched (拱起)across the sky. It was as though this beam of ___26___had been built for us alone. We could ___27___speak for awe (惊叹) and joy.‎ Most of us have experienced such joyful moments, when we___28___to understand ourselves and the world and, for a single___29___,know the truth of happiness.‎ Here,___30___, is the story of a man who remembers a day when he went swimming alone and ___31___the crazy childish joy with which he played in the water like a fish. He was so overwhelmed by his great happiness that he shouted again and again with joy.‎ Apparently almost ___32___may serve as the motivation (激发) of such a feeling. Whatever the source, such experiences provide the most ___33___moments of life.‎ ‎___34___we’re more likely to experience a moment of happiness if we can ___35___there is more to life than we have understood; if we can acknowledge a world greater than our own.‎ ‎16. A. at B. for C. on D. with ‎17. A. choosing B. refusing C. hoping D. forgetting ‎18. A. before B. when C. as D. since ‎19. A. highway B. line C. path D. railway ‎20. A. unnecessary B. important C. easy D. impossible ‎21. A. walked B. slept C. hesitated D. stopped ‎22. A. waited for B. turned off C. opened D. put ‎23. A. ended B. arrived C. remained D. hit ‎24. A. roads B. cars C. clouds D. trees ‎25. A. tower B. rainbow C. ring D. stick ‎26. A. color B. cloud C. smile D. delight ‎27. A. only B. slowly C. hardly D. immediately ‎28. A. decide B. prepare C. hate D. seem ‎29. A. day B. soul C. moment D. chance ‎30. A. too B. rather C. yet D. seldom ‎31. A. sends B. shares C. expects D. recalls ‎32. A. none B. something C. one D. anything ‎33. A. embarrassing B. unforgettable C. different D. disappointing ‎34. A. Soon B. Perhaps C. Regularly D. Rarely ‎35. A. promise B. estimate C. understand D. predict ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过旅行中的经历感悟到人生的快乐比人们想象的更容易获得的道理，并要学会珍惜人生的快乐。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查介词搭配。句意：我和丈夫开车去加拿大的新斯科舍省度假。A. at在；B. for为了；C. on在上面；D. with和。根据前文My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada，可知，作者和丈夫去加拿大的Nova Scotia是为了度假，用介词for。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们静静地走着，希望在下雨前能休息和吃晚饭。A. choosing选择；B. refusing拒绝；C. hoping希望；D. forgetting忘记。根据We traveled silently… to reach rest 可知，他们默默地前行着，希望到达休息地。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我们静静地走着，希望在下雨前能休息和吃晚饭。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时候；C. as因为；D. since自从。根据前文It was a day in late June, gray and depressing, with clouds hanging low可知，天要下雨，他们希望在雨来临之前到达休息地并就餐。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在一条偏僻的公路上，暴风雨来了。A. highway高速公路；B. line路线；C. path道路；D. railway铁路。根据下文We pulled off onto the shoulder of the road 可知，他们是在公路上。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我们关在里面，使我们无法开车。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文the storm struck. It shut us in可知，暴风雨突然来临，使开车前行变得不可能。故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们驶上路肩，停了下来。A. walked散步；B. slept睡觉；C. hesitated犹豫；D. stopped停止。根据前文We pulled off onto the shoulder of the road and 可知，他们停下了车。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，就像有人关上了水龙头一样，暴风雨结束了。A. waited for等待；B. turned off关闭；C. opened打开；D. put放置。根据前文Then, as though someone had…a faucet the storm可知，好像有人关闭了水龙头，暴风雨停止了。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，就像有人关上了水龙头一样，暴风雨结束了。A. ended结束；B. arrived到达；C. remained保留；D. hit打击。根据前文Then, as though someone had…a faucet the storm可知，好像有人关闭了水龙头，暴风雨停止了。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵柔和的光，像一缕金色的浪花，从云间散开。A. roads道路；B. cars汽车；C. clouds云；D. trees树。根据常识及前文A soft gentle light, like a spray of gold, spread from the可知，一丝光亮从云层中露出。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：道路闪闪发光，彩虹横跨天空。A. tower塔；B. rainbow彩虹；C. ring想起；D. stick棍子。根据下文arched across the sky可知，天空中拱起一个彩虹。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这道色彩之光仿佛是专为我们而造的。A. color颜色；B. cloud云；C. smile微笑；D. delight高兴。根据上文可知彩虹是颜色丰富的，因此像这一束色彩是为作者而建造。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们惊叹和高兴得说不出话来。A. only仅仅；B. slowly缓慢地；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立即。根据下文speak for awe and joy 可知，作者和丈夫因为惊叹和高兴说不出话来。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都经历过这样的快乐时刻，当我们似乎了解自己和世界，并在某一时刻，知道幸福的真谛。A. decide决定；B. prepare准备；C. hate憎恨；D. seem似乎。根据when we（13）to understand ourselves and the world and, for a single（14）know the loveliness of living beings可知，当我们似乎了解了自我，在那一刻，这个世界也了解了人类的孤独。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都经历过这样的快乐时刻，当我们似乎了解自己和世界，并在某一时刻，知道幸福的真谛。A. day天；B. soul灵魂；C. moment时刻；D. chance机会。根据 for a single（14）know the loveliness of living beings可知，在那一刻，这个世界也了解了人类的孤独。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这里，也有一个人的故事，他记得有一天他独自去游泳，回忆起疯狂的幼稚的快乐，他在水里玩得像一条鱼。A. too也；B. rather宁可；C. yet但是；D. seldom几乎不。根据下文is the story of a man who remembers a day 可知，下面也是一个类似的故事。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，也有一个人的故事，他记得有一天他独自去游泳，回忆起疯狂的幼稚的快乐，他在水里玩得像一条鱼。A. sends寄；B. shares分享；C. expects期待；D. recalls回想起。根据下文the crazy, childish joy with which he played in the water like a fish可知，这是他回想到的曾经的快乐。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。句意：显然，几乎任何东西都可以作为这种感觉的动机。A. none没有人；B. something某事；C. one一个；D. anything任何事。根据下文may serve as the motivation of such a feeling可知，几乎任何事情都可以激发这种情绪。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么来源，这样的经历提供了生命中最难忘的时刻。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. different不同的；D. disappointing失望的。根据Whatever the source, such experiences provide the most（18）moments of ‎ life可知，不论激发的来源是什么，这样的经历总能给我们提供最难忘的时刻。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能理解生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，也许我们就更有可能体验到幸福的时刻;如果我们能认识一个比我们更伟大的世界。A. Soon很快；B. Perhaps也许；C. Regularly定期地；D. Rarely很少地。根据 we're more likely to experience a moment of joy if we can（20）there is more to life than we have understood可知，或许，如果我们能承认生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，我们更有可能经历一个快乐的时刻。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能理解生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，也许我们就更有可能体验到幸福的时刻;如果我们能认识一个比我们更伟大的世界。A. promise承诺；B. estimate估计；C. understand明白；D. predict预测。根据 if we can（20）there is more to life than we have understood；if we can acknowledge a world greater than our own可知，如果我们能承认生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，如果我们能承认一个比我们自己更伟大的世界。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever dreamed of being famous _____36_____a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then they may get the chance to give _____37_____(perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. ____38____, the Monkees started in a different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, _____39_____(look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. _____40_____(honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended _____41_____(sing). So it couldn’t_____42_____(call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were ____43____(creativity) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced _____44_____(they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with _____45_____ they became more successful.‎ ‎【答案】36. as 37. performances ‎ ‎38. However ‎ ‎39. looking ‎ ‎40. Honestly ‎ ‎41. to sing ‎ ‎42. be called ‎ ‎43. creative ‎ ‎44. their 45. which ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Monkees乐队成为著名音乐家经历的过程。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意，你曾经梦想过做一名著名的音乐家吗？固定短语be famous as … 意为“作为……而著名”。故填as。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：然后他们可能得到去酒吧或者俱乐部表演的机会。此处位于动词 give 后面，缺名词做宾语，故应填入 perform 的名词形式 performance，根据后文 pubs 及 clubs 得知，是在多个酒吧或俱乐部表演，所以这里填入 performance 的复数形式 performances。故填performances。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：门基乐队以一种不同的方式开始。此意与前文构成转折关系，空格后为完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故空格处应填入一个副词作状语。所以空格应填入表示“然而”的 however。这里需要注意所填单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：电视节目组织者在报纸中投放了一则广告，寻找既能演又能唱的摇滚音乐家。空格前为完整的句子，此处不缺谓语，故应填 look 的非谓语形式作状语。look 的逻辑主语为 the TV organizer，与 look 构成主动关系，故该处应填入 look 的现在分词形式 looking。故填looking。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：老实说，他们中只有一个足够优秀，其他三个成员都是假装演唱。honestly ‎ speaking 为固定用法，意为“老实说”。此处应注意位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honestly。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，他们中只有一个足够优秀，其他三个成员都是假装演唱。pretend to do 意为“假装做某事”，固定结构，由 to do 充当 pretend 的宾语。故填to sing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：所以它一开始并不能被叫做真正的乐队。it 代指前文的乐队，和 call 之间构成被动关系。此处和前面的 couldn't 一起构成谓语。故填be called。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，他们的节目很有创意，很受欢迎。根据上文were可知应填形容词，故填creative。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。结合句意，大约一年之后，他们工作更加努力，发行了他们自己的唱片，也开始了巡演。records 名词前缺限定词，根据句意得知，此处应填入表示“他们自己的”的结构 their own。故填their。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：大约在1970年，门基乐队解散了，在20世纪90年代中期他们又复合，于1996年发布了一张新专辑，以此纪念他们从前的快乐时光。空格及其后面的内容是用来修饰 a new record，故为一个定语从句。A new record 为先行词，指物，定语从句中 with 介词后缺宾语，应选择关系代词 which。故填which。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第十小题，句意：大约在1970年，门基乐队解散了，在20世纪90‎ 年代中期他们又复合，于1996年发布了一张新专辑，以此纪念他们从前的快乐时光。空格及其后面的内容是用来修饰 a new record，故为一个定语从句。A new record 为先行词，指物，定语从句中 with 介词后缺宾语，应选择关系代词 which。故填which。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.作为班长李华，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：‎ ‎1．介绍西方文化；‎ ‎2．组织多样活动；‎ ‎3．关注学生发音。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I'm writing on behalf of my class to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I'm writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.‎ First，we'd like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides，we'd appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least，please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation，because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.‎ Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；作为班长李华，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：1．介绍西方文化；2．组织多样活动；3．关注学生发音。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：on behalf of（代表）；warm welcome（热烈欢迎）；expectations（期望）；be interested in（感兴趣）；besides（此外）；appreciate（欣赏）等 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language.非谓语动词的运用；Last but not least，please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation，because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Mary and her classmates were chatting noisily with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot. Today, Mary’s class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.‎ ‎“Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have your partner!” Mrs. Brown announced. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a companion. Mary’s companion was named John. John loves animals and was also excited to go to ‎ the zoo. But sometimes, John does not follow the rules and gets in trouble. Mary hoped that today, John would follow the rules so they would not get in trouble.‎ While the rest of the students got off the bus, Mary and John quickly ran off to explore. They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats. They saw the elephants playing and they saw giraffes eating. They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping. Mary asked John:‎ ‎“John, what is your favorite animal?”‎ ‎“I think I like chimpanzees best. They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like, Mary?”‎ ‎“I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.”‎ A few hours later, Mary and John started to feel hungry. They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Café. The Rainforest Café is both Mary and John’s favorite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside. The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Mary ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch.‎ As Mary was finishing her cake, John excused himself to go to the restroom. About ten minutes later, an suddenly alarm began to go off and a voice came over the loudspeaker,‎ ‎“Attention! Someone has opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped!”‎ People were screaming and starting to run. Mary looked for John, but he was nowhere to be found.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began ‎ tothink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think where John could be. With a mixture of fear and anxiety, Mary started leaving the restaurant to search for her partner. As she looked around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals. John wouldn’t have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees, would he? Oh no! Mary was sure she knew where John had gone.‎ As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his arms. He offered a small, guilty smile. “I didn’t mean to let them escape,” he said. “I just wanted to set them free so that they could play outside for a little while!” he continued with excitement. “I took the key from a zookeeper who wasn’t looking. But then, the exhibit lock broke and…” Behind Mary, Mrs. Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw John holding the animals. It was clear from her serious expression that he was in big trouble.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】解题思路 体裁：记叙文 时态:一般过去时 原文核心内容解读：原文主要讲述的是Abigail和Derrick游览动物园，动物园的大猩猩逃出的故事。‎ 思路一：Abigail认为是Derrick打开了猩猩笼子并感到很生气，最后发现自己错怪了他，Derrick很努力帮动物园抓回猩猩。‎ 思路二：Derrick因为喜欢猩猩，把它们放出，结果造成了很大混乱，最终意识到了自己的错误并道歉。‎ 本文选择思路二，故事更加符合常理。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：a mixture of fear，search for，set free等高级词汇；主语从句As she looked around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals. 原因状语从句As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his arms.等高级句式。‎ ‎ ‎