英语卷·2019届内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹二中高二12月月考（2017-12）

英语卷·2019届内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹二中高二12月月考（2017-12）

乌丹二中2017-2018学年上学期第二次月考 ‎ 高二年级英语学科试题 ‎ ‎ 考生注意： ‎ 1、 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。共150分，考试时间100分钟，请按要求在答题卡作答，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 2、 答题前，考生在答题卷上务必用黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、班级填写清楚。请认真核对考号、姓名、班级和科目。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 70 分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）‎ ‎ A WELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences(住所) of the Queen , who sometimes stays here .‎ Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor sighted visitors.‎ Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.‎ Visitors with children For those visiting with children , a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons , pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However , baby carriers are available to borrow .‎ St George’s Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15：00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first , before it closes .‎ Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection , including books , postcards, china, jewellery , and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service .‎ Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available .Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.‎ Photography and mobile phones Noncommercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording ‎ and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.‎ Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace ，visitors and their belongings should get through airportstyle security checks. For safety and security reasons，a oneway system operates along the visitor route .‎ ‎1．What is specially offered to visitors with kids?【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ A．A pushchair. B．A free toy.‎ C．A baby carrier. D．A security guard.‎ ‎2．Who can get reentry permits?‎ A．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shop .‎ B．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard .‎ C．Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.‎ D．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle .‎ ‎3．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones ?‎ A．To ensure the security of the Castle .‎ B．To prevent them from disturbing others .‎ C．To prevent the use of the builtin cameras. ‎ D．To ensure the safety of others .‎ ‎4．In the last part ，a “working royal palace ”refers to one .‎ A．still used by the royal family B．where the Queen usually works C．where works of art are on show D．still being constructed ‎ B Body language or，as it is also known ，nonverbal communication，is about all the things that people say and do without using words. Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word.‎ Like language，the way we communicate nonverbally varies across cultures .But，unlike language ，it can be very difficult to find out what the nonverbal rules are.‎ It’s all very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work，but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture ?‎ I think you’ve got two things to think about. I personally don’t fully accept the idea of “When in Rome ，do as the Romans do”．I don’t think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do .What I think that people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best.‎ One of the things you can do is actually explain to the other culture，saying，“Well，you know ，actually we don’t normally kiss in my culture ，so it’s a bit uncomfortable .”But then do your best ，so it’s a learning process .‎ Well，kissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need to know .You can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you don’t know it. Eye contact ，tone of voice ，how ‎ close you stand ，any touching ，how many times you kiss ，a long handshake ，a short hand shake，it can go on and on .So I think ，yes，you do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills .‎ ‎5．From the passage ，it can be inferred that .‎ A．only grownups have body language B．body language can be understood by all the people all the time C．only the same body language has the same meaning all over the world D．body languages are not the same because their cultures are different ‎6．The passage is mainly to tell readers .‎ A．body language is important B．to find out the rules of body language C．when in Rome，do as the Romans do D．to learn good observation skills ‎7．According to the author ，we know that .‎ A．to learn body language，you should watch people and observe what they do B．to learn a language，you should prepare yourself for living in another culture C．when you learn a language，you must know the differences of different cultures D．to know body language，you should adopt all that other cultures do ‎8．The underlined word “interaction” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”．‎ A．activity B．expression C．difference D．communication C Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this maybe good ideas for those very bright students ，it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.‎ Unfortunately，a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs .Some do bad things with troublemakers and turn to crime .Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.‎ It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children，they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse，a lot of parents send their children to special schools called jukucram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekends，and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams. They do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.‎ Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bag. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are ‎ given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.‎ ‎9．A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because .‎ A．they work very hard B．they find they can’t do well at school C．they feel unimportant D．they are under too much pressure ‎10．Because of their failure at school ，some students take drugs to .‎ A．kill themselves B．seek comfort C．disappoint their parents D．make trouble ‎11．In jukucram schools students .‎ A．are taken good care of by the teachers B．feel no pressure C．are trained to pass exams D．can learn a lot of useful things ‎12．In ordinary Japanese schools ， .‎ A．there are strict rules ‎ B．students feel safe C．students can do anything D．learning is not important ‎ D We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body’s functions，movements，emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more .‎ A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy，she is smart and intelligent .If a family has many children but one of them is super smart，you could say “She’s the brains in the family .”And if you are the brains behind an organization ，you are responsible for developing or organizing it .‎ Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when FranklinD． Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932 .Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the US. These professors were called his “brain trust ”．‎ These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand .For example，to understand the next brain expression ，you first need to know the word “drain”．As a verb ，to drain means to remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But，a brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are ，sort of ，draining out of the country .‎ However，if people are responsible for a great idea ，you could say they brainstormed it. Here，brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example e，business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products ，and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems .‎ If people are brain washed，it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to ‎ make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a good way .‎ ‎13．Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election according to the passage ?‎ A．Because he was the brain trust of Americans. ‎ B．Because he got his brain trust.‎ C．Because he was smart at giving advice .　‎ D．Because word experts say he is “the brain trust ”．‎ ‎14．According to the text，if you’re the CEO of Bai Du you can be called ________.‎ A．the organ of Bai Du ‎ B．the brain drain of Bai Du C．the brains behind Bai Du D．BaiDu’s brain trust ‎15．What’s the main idea of this article ?‎ A．The origin of the word “brain ”．‎ B．The word “brain ”and its stories .‎ C．The brain is an important organ of the body .‎ D．How to use your brain more effectively .‎ ‎ E 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you think you’ve gained too much weight or are too skinny ，you can talk to a doctor. Your doctor will tell you 16 .‎ If it is concerned about your height，weight，or BMI (体重指数)，you’re your doctor may ask questions 17 . your doctor may also ask about your family background to find out if you’ve received something from your parents that might make you taller，shorter，or a late bloomer (someone who develops later than other people of the same age )．The doctor can then put all the information together to decide 18 .‎ If your weight isn’t in a healthy range，you will probably get specific diet and exercise recommendations based on your individual needs. Following a doctor’s or dietitian’s plan designed especially for you will work much better than following fad(时尚) diets. For teens，fad diets or starvation plans can actually slow down growth ，and the weight loss usually doesn’t last .‎ What 19 ？Most teens who weigh less than other teens of their age are just fine .They may be going through puberty on a different schedule than kids of the same age ，and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate. Most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years ，so there’s rarely a need to try to ‎ gain weight .‎ In a few cases ，teenagers can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment. If you feel tired or ill a lot ，‎ or 20 ，or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two ，be sure to let your parents or your doctor know .‎ A．whether you might have a weight or growth problem B．if you have symptoms （症状）like a cough，stomachache C．about your health，physical activity，and eating habits D．if you’re worried about being too skinny E．if you take care of it F．whether you’re growing normally G．about your dieting 第二部分 完形填空(共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 21 .My complaints，even selfjustified shouting ，were always falling on 22 ears .Very often a whole hour’s scolding would end with their 23 into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 24 my method of “mothering”．‎ One day when they were at school，I spent some time 25 their rooms. On their desks，in brief 26 ，I left the cards：“Dear Bill (the other card was 27 to Sarah )，your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean. Love，the Room Fairy. ” 28 arriving back ，the children were 29 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day ，their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough ，there was another note from the Room Fairy 30 for them，thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 31 asking them to play a certain violin 32 .Each day，thankyou notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 33 .‎ Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a small 34 ：“If you can finish your homework and 35 your lessons before dinner ，I’d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight. ”Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 36 of well done jobs the day 37 .‎ ‎38 I can’t remember how long the Room Fairy continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate，we used various versions of Post Its (贴条)．The bathroom ‎ mirror became the 39 centre of our home. Appointments ，notices about visiting relatives ，lesson schedules ，and changes in plans could be posted .‎ We all benefited from and 40 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes . I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication .‎ ‎21．A.indifferently B．gratefully C．doubtfully D．otherwise。‎ ‎22．A.side B．deaf C．neither D．either ‎23．A.crying B．breaking ‎ C．bursting D．bumping ‎24．A.change B．apply C．judge D．admit ‎25．A.finding B．tidying C．emptying D．searching ‎26．A.distance B．words C．speech D．sight ‎27．A.sent B．read C．delivered D．addressed ‎28．A.As B．At C．In D．Upon ‎29．A.morethan B．ratherthan C．lessthan D．otherthan【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎30．A.asking B．waiting C．praying D．expecting ‎31．A.politely B．happily C．gently D．toughly ‎32．A.music B．song C．piece D．tone ‎33．A.acceptable B．uninteresting C．sincere D．fresh ‎34．A.reward B．award C．suggestion D．request ‎35．A.gowith B．lookup C．goover D．lookinto ‎36．A.search B．charge C．praise D．honor ‎37．A.ahead B．before C．over D．ago ‎38．A.Actually B．Evenso C．Evenif D．Though ‎39．A.life B．main C．memory D．reminder ‎40．A.learned B．appreciated C．shared D．thanked 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共50 分）‎ 本卷共3小题，共50分。请各位考生在对应试题上按要求作答。‎ 语篇语法填空题（阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。） （10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, and the smile is the most universal __41____(face) expression ,___42____function is to show happiness and put people _43__ ease. It doesn’t means that we are __44___（true）happy, however . Smiles around the world can be false,__45____(hide) other feelings like__46____(angry), fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles ,such as when someone ‘loses face ’ and smiles to hide it .‎ ‎ There are many ways around the world to show agreement ,but _47___(nod) the head up and down is used __48___agreement almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means 49 （disagree） or refusal .With so many cultural differences between people ,__50____is great to have some similarities in body language.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节；满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(/ )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ 2． 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I once play for our school football team .One of my teammate played so good that both the coach and the other teammates like him very much. As time went by , I became more and more envious of him, complain that he got the coach’s praise and appreciation, that I should have enjoyed. Therefore whenever he was on the pitch with me, I would refuse pass the ball to him. Of course , our team suffered a lot of due to my envy of him. Lucky enough the coach realized that and pointed at my mistakes just in time .I felt very sorry and apologized for which I had done .Never have I envied others ever since then.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 根据下面的提示写一篇短文。‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom被诊断患有心脏病，请根据以下提示用英语写一封电子邮件表示你的问候。‎ ‎1.表明你的关心，让其积极治疗;‎ ‎2.鼓励Tom保持心情； ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎ 高二英语月考参考答案 阅读理解 ‎1---5 CDBAD 6----10. BADDB 11---15 .CABCB 16—20 FCADB 完形填空 ‎ ‎21—25 DBCAB 26—30 BDDAB ‎ ‎ 31---35 CCDAC 36---40 CBADB ‎ 单句语法填空：‎ ‎41 . facial 42 . whose 43. at 44 . truly 45 hiding ‎ ‎41 anger 42 nodding 43 44 what 45 to walk 语篇语法填空 ‎ 46. from 47. finding 48. increasing 49. a 50.for ‎ ‎ 51.produce 52. that 53.developed 54. of 55. as ‎ 短文改错 1. join 后in 去掉 2. parents 3. before---after 4. eating---ate ‎5. her----my 6. what –--how 7. good----well 8. or ---and ‎ ‎9. patient---patience 10. best前加 ---the 书面表达 Dear Peter ，‎ I am sorry to hear that you just experienced an earthquake. I know you must be frightened and worried now .I have some advice that may help to lessen your fear and anxiety .‎ Firstly，you’d better not spend any time alone .You should share your feelings with others .Secondly ，you can talk with your family ，friends or classmates，and let them know what you are thinking. Finally ，if you feel too nervous or scared ，you can turn to a doctor and ask for some treatment .‎ I hope you can recover from this disaster soon .I believe you can do it .‎ Yours，‎ LiHua