【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词典题70练与析（含详细解析）学案（20页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词典题70练与析（含详细解析）学案（20页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 非谓语动词典题70练与析 考点一　非谓语动词作状语 ‎1．The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hardedged shadows on the ground.‎ A．throwing　　　　　 B．being thrown C．to throw D．to be thrown ‎2．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.‎ A．caught B．to have caught C．to catch D．having caught ‎3．________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.‎ A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found ‎4．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ me stories till I fell asleep.‎ A．having told B．telling C．told D．to tell ‎5．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.‎ A．Having eaten B．To eat C．Eat D．Eating ‎6．I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.‎ A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken ‎7．Lionel Messi ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.‎ A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set ‎8．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.‎ A．bathed B．bathing C．to have bathed D．having bathed ‎9．________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.‎ A．Staying B．Stayed C．To stay D．Stay ‎10．________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.‎ A．To found B．Founding C．Founded D．Having founded ‎11．_______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.‎ A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not ‎12．Tony lent me the money, ________ that I'd do as much for him.‎ A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped ‎13．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.‎ A．asking B．asked C．having asked D．to be asked ‎14．_____around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.‎ A．Gather B．To gather C．Gathering D．To be gathering ‎15．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ______on your feet.‎ A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept ‎16．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable______.‎ A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold ‎17．Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces.‎ A．break B．breaking ‎ C．broken D．to break ‎18．If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.‎ A．being cheered B．be cheered C．to be cheered D．were cheered ‎19．With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad.‎ A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought ‎20．________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.‎ A．Reminding B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded ‎21．Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it________.‎ A．reusing B．reused C．reuses D．to be reused 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。逻辑主语The sunlight与throw之间为主动关系，故应用throwing，表示伴随状况。‎ ‎2.解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我赶上了来自帕丁顿的那班7：30的火车，所以很早就到了办公室。“赶上火车”这一动作是由主语执行的，且先于谓语动词动作“got to”发生，故应用完成式，选D项。‎ ‎3.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现这门课程非常难，决定转学一门较低水平的(课程)。she与find之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。‎ ‎4.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，my mother与tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词ing形式。having done表示这个动作先于主句动作发生，与句意不符，可排除，故选B。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个餐厅吃过饭，蒂娜不想再在那里吃了。分析句子结构和句意可知，Tina与eat之间是主动关系，并且eat这一动作发生在谓语动词“didn't want”‎ 所表示的动作之前，所以用动词ing形式的完成式。‎ ‎6.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，停下车是为了休息，所以应用不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎7.解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，Lionel Messi与set之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式；Lionel Messi创纪录这一动作在is considered之前已经发生，因此用having set。‎ ‎8.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳在天空中升起，这座山沐浴在金色的阳光之中。bathe是及物动词，意为“使沐浴(在光线里)”，与the sun构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎9.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了晚上保暖，我往火炉中添了木柴，又设置了午夜的闹钟以便再次添加。此处“保暖”是“添加木柴”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎10.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校创建于20世纪初期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。found与the school之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故选C。‎ ‎11.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不知道上哪所大学，那个女孩向她的老师征求意见。分析句子成分可知，the girl与know之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语，且分词的否定式是在分词前加not，所以答案为A。‎ ‎12.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意：Tony把钱借给了我，希望我能为他做尽可能多的事情。Tony与hope之间是主动关系，因此，此处用现在分词短语作状语。 ‎ ‎13.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子结构可知，ask与Philip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。‎ ‎14.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。主语the tourists和动词gather 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，故C项正确。‎ ‎15.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。keeping on your feet 表示“站立”，在句中说明使你疲劳的原因。‎ ‎16.解析：选D　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。hold 与the iPad 2 之间是动宾关系，且有性质形容词comfortable，所以用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。 ‎ ‎17.解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。be＋easy/difficult... 后常跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，故答案为D项。‎ ‎18.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。根据语意“如果他们在今晚的决赛中获胜的话，他们队将环游城市，接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示将来。故选C项。‎ ‎19.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲节即将来临，我已经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物。空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此答案为B。‎ ‎20.解析 ‎：选B　考查非谓语动词。remind与句子的主语之间存在着动宾关系，即句子的主语是remind的宾语，所以需用被动形式，是remind sb.to do sth.结构的变形。D选项是主动形式，应该为Having been reminded。‎ ‎21.解析：选D　根据句意可知，for并不是连接原因，而是make it easier的目的，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故答案选D。‎ 易错题组 ‎22．Pressed from his parents，and ________ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.‎ A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized ‎23._______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.‎ A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base ‎24．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.‎ A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left ‎25．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.‎ A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found ‎26．More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. ‎ A．making B．made ‎ C．to make D．having made ‎ ‎27．It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces.‎ A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause ‎28．The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point.‎ A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try ‎29．At the age of 29，Dave was a worker，________in a small apartment near Boston and________what to do about his future.‎ A．living；wondering B．lived；wondering C．lived；wondered D．living；wondered ‎30．When we visited my old family home，memory came________back.‎ A．flooding B．to flood C．flood D．flooded ‎31．________and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.‎ A．To be tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired 答案与解析 ‎22.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意：由于来自父母的压力，以及认识到浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩决定不玩电子游戏了。当非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致，故realize 的主语也是the boy，故用现在分词短语作原因状语。不定式作原因状语时，通常放在形容词的后面。‎ ‎23.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。‎ ‎24.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，没有吃早饭。主语He与leave之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。不定式作结果状语时表示意想不到的结果，故排除B项；leave这一动作并未发生在谓语动作之前，排除D项。‎ ‎25.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式短语表示意想不到的结果。故选B。‎ ‎26.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。 句意：中国又建了一些高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更容易了。making 是现在分词，在句中作结果状语。不定式表示偶然性很强或意想不到的结果，所以C项不合题意。‎ ‎27.解析：选C　此题考查非谓语动词。“导致洪涝”是“下大雨”的自然结果，故应用v.ing形式表示。注意：若表示意想不到的结果，要用不定式。‎ ‎28.解析：选B　考查现在分词的用法。句中现在分词作伴随状语。not trying...表示“不努力做……”，trying not...表示“努力不……”，意义不同。句意：律师专注地倾听着，努力不错过任何要点。‎ ‎29.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作状语，同时，根据and连接的动词跟其逻辑主语的关系可知，应该用动词的ing形式。‎ ‎30.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作方式状语。‎ ‎31.解析：选B　考查无动词分句。此处是形容词词组表示的无动词分句，实际上是一种省略结构，相当于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”，故B项正确。‎ 考点二　非谓语动词作定语 ‎32．Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.‎ A．change　　　　　 B．changing C．changed D．to change ‎33．In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversations.‎ A．using B．to use C．having used D．used ‎34．The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner.‎ A．standing B．to stand C．stands D．stood ‎35.．Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ for her.‎ A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting ‎36．You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.‎ A．offering B．to offer C．having offered D．offered ‎37．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.‎ A．being completed B．to be completed C．completed D．having been completed ‎38．The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.‎ A．questioned B．being questioned C．to be questioned D．having questioned ‎39.．The lecture, ________ at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.‎ A．starting B．being started ‎ C．to start D．to be started ‎40． “ It's such a nice place, ” Mother said as she sat at the table ________ for customers.‎ A．to be reserved B．having reserved C．reserving D．reserved ‎42．We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.‎ A．to be made B．being made C．made D．having been made ‎43．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it.‎ A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered ‎44．On receiving a phone call from his wife ________she had a fall, ‎ ‎ Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.‎ A．says B．said C．saying D．to say ‎45．I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.‎ A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed ‎46．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.‎ A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing ‎47．The play________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.‎ A．produced B．being produced C．to be produced D．having been produced 答案与解析 ‎32.解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。英语中有些名词，如chance, ability, way等，常用不定式作定语。‎ ‎33.解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些语言中，100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。分析句子成分可知，use和words之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用used。‎ ‎34解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意：除了一个书橱在墙角外，房间里空空荡荡。except for是介词短语，其后不能接句子，所以排除C、D两项。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，且a bookshelf与动词stand之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以选A。35.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。句意：劳拉去了巴黎一个多星期。当她到家时，有一堆邮件正等着她。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填选项作后置定语修饰mail，因为mail与wait之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行而不是发生在将来，故排除B项选C。‎ ‎36.解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。句意：你不能接受别人给你提的意见，除非该意见是基于事实的。此处为后置定语修饰名词opinion，动词offer与该名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎37.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：明年将竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区旅游业的发展。空处表示将要发生的动作，且它与所修饰的名词the airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动式作定语。故选B。‎ ‎38.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。由于the witnesses和question是逻辑上的动宾关系，同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语just now，故要用动词ed形式作后置定语表示被动和完成。故选A。‎ ‎39.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：昨天晚上七点开始的讲座结束后，人们用望远镜观察了月球。the lecture与start构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以B、D两项错误；再由句意可知，该讲座是昨天晚上开始的，所以排除C项，因为不定式表将来。‎ ‎41.解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词形式的关键是弄清楚动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。在该句中，逻辑主语是the table，the table与reserve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示“已被预订的桌子”，所以选D项。A项虽然也表示“被动”，但表示将来，故排除A项。‎ ‎42.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。根据前面的“We're having a meeting in half an hour.”可知会议还没开始，The decision后面的定语应用动词不定式，表示将要发生的动作，排除B、C、D项。故选A项。‎ ‎43.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：John确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那封官方信函。offer“提供”，与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故可排除A、D两项；C项表示将来的动作，不合题意。此处用现在分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句。‎ ‎44.解析：选C　句意：戈登先生一听到他妻子打电话说她摔了一跤，就马上离开办公室匆匆往家赶。 此句用到了on doing 结构，即“一……就……”；say在表示“表达、 说明(信息)”时不用被动语态，此处saying表示电话的“内容是……，涉及……，说的是……”。 ‎ ‎45.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词用法。句意：在这学期结束之前，我还要完成很多阅读。不定式表示将要发生的动作，句子的主语为不定式的逻辑主语。‎ ‎46.解析：选C　考查分词作定语，考虑到maps与borrow为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎47.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。根据句中时间状语next ‎ month，可知这里表示将要发生的动作，所以用不定式，动词produce与主语the play之间构成动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。‎ 易错题组 ‎48．Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.‎ A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay ‎48解析：选A　 考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟的歌唱有时是警告其他的鸟远离。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ 考点三　非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语 ‎49.．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don't you give it a try?‎ A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave ‎50．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.‎ A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked ‎51.．The engine just won't start.Something seems ________ wrong with it.‎ A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone ‎52．_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.‎ A．Hearing B．Hear C．Having heard D．To be hearing ‎53．________basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.‎ A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known ‎54．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.‎ A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced ‎55．Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.‎ A．to understand B．understand C．understanding D．understood ‎56．I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.‎ A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked ‎57．China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.‎ A．attacking B．having attacked C．being attacked D．having been attacked ‎58．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.‎ A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do ‎59．If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge.‎ A．meets B．meeting C．meet D．to meet ‎60．Lydia doesn't feel like______abroad.Her parents are old.‎ A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study ‎61．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them. ‎ A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows ‎62．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________ to the new students.‎ A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken ‎63．I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound ‎64．Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.‎ A．to recognize B．recognizing C．recognize D．recognized ‎65．Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing...but we seem________ the art of communicating facetoface.‎ A．losing B．to be losing C．to be lost D．recognized ‎66．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.‎ A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 答案与解析 ‎49.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：也许他们的写作课正好有一个空位。你为什么不试试呢？leave与其逻辑主语a place之间为动宾关系，因此此处要用leave的过去分词left作后置定语。‎ ‎50.解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。分析句子结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足句”结构。宾语补足语是do形式时，表示“看见宾语做某事的全过程”；宾语补足语是doing形式时，表示“看见宾语正在做某事”；若宾语补足语与宾语是动宾关系时，则用过去分词done形式作宾语补足语。road与block之间是被动关系，故选D。‎ ‎51.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：发动机启动不了了，它好像出问题了。动词seem后常接动词不定式，因此C、D两项不正确。由句意可知，go这一动作在start之前发生，故选B。‎ ‎52.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。做该题时，要注意区分现在分词和动名词的用法，现在分词短语不能作主语。根据句子结构可知，此处creates前面的主语应该是“________ how others react to the book you have just read”；其中“you have just read”是定语从句，修饰the book；所以此处应该用动名词形式，故选A项。‎ ‎53.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧能够帮助你快速应对紧急情况。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中充当主语，应用动词ing形式。having known强调“完成”，不符合句意，可排除。故选C。‎ ‎54.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处与suffering from是and连接的两个并列成分，在形式上应保持一致，又因reduce与the city之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此选being reduced。‎ ‎55.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白我们会全力以赴去帮助他们。从整个句子结构来看，这是一个主从复合句，that引导的是宾语从句。let sb. do sth.意思是“让某人做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎56.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了。remember to do表示“记得要做”，与后半句中的“forgot to ...”相对应。‎ ‎57.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。句意：最近中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的控制以阻止中国渔船受到攻击。prevent ...from ...“阻止……做某事”。因渔船是被攻击，故用动名词的被动语态。动名词的一般时态表示动名词的动作与谓语动词同时发生；动名词的完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故C项正确。‎ ‎58.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经有了一个好的开端，但是为实现最后的胜利，接下来还有很多的工作要做。need在此意为“需要”， sth. need doing，相当于sth. need to be done，意为“……需要被做”。‎ ‎59.解析：选D　考查不定式固定搭配。句意：如果他承担这项工作，他将别无选择，只有面对更大的挑战。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只有做某事”。‎ ‎60.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。 feel like sth./ doing sth.想要某物， 想要做某事。 句意： Lydia 不想出国学习， 她的父母都上年纪了。 ‎ ‎61.解析：‎ 选B　考查with的复合结构。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式或名词等作宾补，此处pet dog与follow构成主动关系，所以用following。不定式表示动作尚未发生，故排除A。‎ ‎62.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，其被动形式为：be invited to do sth.由于还没有去，所以用不定式的一般式。‎ ‎63.解析：选C　考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语，宾语snake与wind之间为主动关系，且此动作正在进行，故选C。‎ ‎64.解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。题干中含有“get sth. done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。his work与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。‎ ‎65.解析：选B　句意：现在我们有聊天室，能发短信，还可发电子邮件……但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。考查非谓语动词作表语。seem 后通常用动词不定式，排除A和D两项；此处非谓语动词后有名词短语 the art of communicating facetoface 作其宾语，所以排除C项(被动形式)，故选B。‎ ‎66.解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain为系动词，后接过去分词作表语，表示被动。‎ 易错题组 ‎67．One learns a language by making mistakes and________ them.‎ A．corrects B．correct C．to correct D．correcting ‎68．The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.‎ A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid ‎67.解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。句意：人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。题线处与句中的making并列，故D项正确。‎ ‎68.解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备做饭。“with＋名/代＋过去分词”为with的复合结构，a dinning table和lay是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。‎