【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词与冠词学案（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词与冠词学案（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题名词与冠词学案 ‎1．(2011·重庆调研)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ________.‎ A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience 解析：考查名词辨析。这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”，at your earliest convenience 是固定表达，表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”，符合语境。interruption打断；instruction 指导，指示；consideration 考虑。‎ 答案：D ‎2．If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.‎ A．puzzle B．advantage C．challenge D．average 解析：考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境；puzzle 意思是“困惑”；advantage 意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。‎ 答案：C ‎3. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.‎ A．importance B．effects C．protection D．attitudes ‎ 解析：考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。‎ 答案：B ‎4．(2012·芜湖模拟)We all hold the belief that ________ 2012 London Olympic Games will be ________ success.‎ A．/；a B．the；/ ‎ C．the；a D．a；a 解析：第一空为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空success 为抽象名词具体化，“一个成功的人或事”，应用不定冠词a，类似的词还有failure，pleasure 等。‎ 答案：C ‎5．(2012·长沙期中)It's________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo ‎ that gives them________ pleasure.‎ A．/；a B．a；/‎ C．the；a D．a；the 解析：句意为：上海世博会给人们带来了欢乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词，如knowledge，command，feeling等，前面有“a/an＋形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情或一个……的人。pleasure意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。‎ 答案：B ‎6．(2012·合肥模拟)It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.‎ A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 解析：当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，应采取too/how ＋ 形容词(副词)＋ a(an) ＋ 名词的形式。‎ 答案：D ‎7．(2011·银川模拟)I will go to the ________ to have my hair cut.‎ A．barber B．barber shop C．barber's shop D．barber's 解析：句意：我要去理发店把头发剪一下。表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格之后省去shop，house，home等地点名词。‎ 答案：D ‎8．(2011·广州调研)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' ________ will be to my poor examination result.‎ A．expression B．reaction C．appearance D．expectation ‎ 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression 表情；reaction 反应；appearance 外表；expectation 期望。‎ 答案：B ‎9．(2011·西安检测)There is no________ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.‎ A．doubt B．mind ‎ C．point D．wonder 解析：考查名词辨析。固定句式There is no point in doing sth.表示“做……是没有必要的”，其他搭配不正确，所以这里选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎10．Here are some ________ for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.‎ A．patterns B．tips ‎ C．topics D．efforts 解析：考查名词辨析。语境为“下面给你提出几点忠告，当你参加化学测验时应该遵循”。tip 忠告，意见；pattern 样式，花样，图案；topic 题目，论题，话题；effort 努力，尽力。‎ 答案：B ‎11．(2012·苏州质检)Mr Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common________ .‎ A．practice B．knowledge ‎ C．experience D．duty 解析：考查名词辨析。……因此每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他通常的做法。common practice 通常的做法，符合题意。‎ 答案：A ‎12．(2012·杭州模拟)—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.‎ ‎—In my________ ，his decision is not wise.‎ A．word B．view ‎ C．sight D．way 解析：考查名词。句意为：在我看来，他的决定不明智。in one's view表示“在某人看来”。‎ 答案：B ‎13．(2011·徐州一模)My English teacher is really very kind.I'll never forget the________ he has done me.‎ A．favor B．deed ‎ C．help D．value 解析：句意为：我的英语老师实在是太好了。我永远不会忘记他对我的帮助。do sb.a favor 帮助某人。‎ 答案：A ‎14．(2012·武汉联考)First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get________ second chance to make________ first impression.‎ A．a；the B．the；the ‎ C．a；a D．the；a 解析：句意为：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second ‎，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression 在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词。‎ 答案：C ‎15．(2012·潍坊期中)If we expect ________ much cleaner world，we should attract ________ world's attention to protecting the world.‎ A．a；a B．a；/ ‎ C．a；the D．the；/‎ 解析：考查冠词。第一空为泛指，指“一个更加干净的世界”；第二空world 前通常用定冠词。‎ 答案：C ‎16．We work together to achieve our common purpose：________ world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than ________ one we found.‎ A．the；the B．a；/ ‎ C．a；the D．the；/‎ 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。‎ 答案：C ‎17．(2012·青州模拟)Many lifestyle patterns do such________ great harm to health that they actually speed up________ weakening of the human body.‎ A．a；/ B．/；the ‎ C．a；the D．/；/‎ 解析：句意为：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to...为固定短语，意为“对……有害”；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。‎ 答案：B ‎18．(2012·深圳调研)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto________ earth.‎ A．the；the B．/；the ‎ C．the；/ D．a；the 解析：句意为：太空中有58 000颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如the moon，the sun等，‎ 答案：B ‎19．(2012·合肥联考)—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window?‎ ‎—Oh，it's beautiful.You may give it to Linda as ________ birthday present.‎ A．a；a B．the；a ‎ C．a；the D．the；the 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指橱窗里的那一件，所以要用定冠词the；第二空泛指一件礼物，所以要用不定冠词。‎ 答案：B ‎20．(2012·锦州一模)It is clear that ________ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________ company.‎ A．/；the B．a；the ‎ C．a；/ D．the；a 解析：考查冠词。句意为：很显然，这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。此题的关键在于hardly 的暗示，说明钱不多或很少，用little 表示“少量的，不多的”，后面又有定语从句修饰，故其前应加定冠词the；第二空处是so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词结构。‎ 答案：D