吉林省长春市榆树市第一高级中学2020届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

吉林省长春市榆树市第一高级中学2020届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

吉林省长春市榆树市第一高级中学2019届高三 第四次模拟考试英语试卷 第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分 每小题1.5分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎2. Who is Christ Paine?‎ A. A book seller. B. A writer C.A computer engineer.‎ ‎3. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Neighbors.‎ ‎4. How many ties does the man have?‎ A. Five. B. Nine. C. Seven.‎ ‎5. When is the man checking in?‎ A. Friday. B. Tuesday C. Thursday.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. To replace her MP4 B. To buy an MP4. C.To repair her MP4.‎ ‎7. Who is the man?‎ A. A manager. B. A repairman. C. A sales clerk.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman intend to do?‎ A. Introduce the Workers’ Club. B. Invite the man to do sports.‎ C. Invite the man to see a film.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about the club?‎ A. It’s open until 12:00 at night. B. Three buses pass the club.‎ C. People can skate there.‎ ‎10. Where does the man work?‎ A. At a computer center . B. At a high shool. C. At the Workers’ Club.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How long is it since Mary and John last talked to each other?‎ A. Less than one year. B. More than one year. C.Three months.‎ ‎12. Where does the man work?‎ A. At a university. B. At the National Bank. C. In a computer factory.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is true?‎ A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.‎ B. The man has two children. C. Tom, John’s son, is in Grade Three.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. American TV. B.American newspaper. C. American movie.‎ ‎15. What does the woman feel about the people he met?‎ A. They are violent. B. They are kind. C. They are not interesting.‎ ‎16. Why doesn’t the woman like American TV?‎ A. It’s full of violence. B. It’s not interesting. C. It’s always about the West.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。‎ ‎17. Whose dog is Chevy?‎ A. My friend’s. B My husband’s. C. Mine.‎ ‎18. Why do people go to the cliff?‎ A. To fish. B. To swim. C. To go cliff jumping.‎ ‎19. Why did Chevy jump off after my friend?‎ A. He wanted to surprise my friend. B. He wanted to take a swim.‎ C. He wanted to protect my friend ‎20. Why was my friend happy?‎ A. She saved Chevy. B. She was saved by Chevy. C. She had a brave dog.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上，从21题开始涂卡。‎ A Product Description Life Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassett’s powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control your life. And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.‎ Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.‎ Product Details Published in: 2001-12‎ Released on: 2001-12-24‎ Original language: English Dimensions: 5.3 x 0.7 x 8 inches Binding: Paperback ‎304 pages About the Author Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help companies in the country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award-winning infomercial, Attacking Anxiety. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds, Chrysler, and AT&T. She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Operah and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Reader’s Digest, and many more.‎ Customer Reviews This book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fears and ‎ worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I don’t get lost in a lot of mental problems. It’s as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.‎ ‎1. What is Life Without Limits about?‎ A. It encourages readers to realize their dreams.‎ B. It describes how hard the actual life is.‎ C. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.‎ D. It implies it is hard to control your life.‎ ‎2. Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _______.‎ A. hostess B. writer C. teacher D. businesswoman ‎3. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _______.‎ A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the book B. all the customers have some mental problems C. all the customers don’t agree with what Lucinda wrote D. Lucinda talks with the customer face to face ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了女作家Lucinda Bassett写的一本书Life Without Limits，她用自己的亲身绝对经历告诉读者如何摆脱焦虑、不安的情绪，积极地面对生活。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Life Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. “Life Without Limits帮助你明确你在生活的每个方面想要什么。”和Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.“Life Without Limits帮助你找回你的力量。”可知，Life Without Limits鼓励读者实现他们的梦想。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Lucinda Bassett有多个身份，但未当过教师。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.“然而，也有一些读者持相反的观点。”可知，并不是所有的读者都赞成书中的观点。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】应用文类短文的阅读技巧：‎ ‎1.各种文章的首要任务就是要抓住文章的主旨大意。如：本文主要介绍了女作家Lucinda Bassett写的一本书Life Without Limits，她用自己的亲身绝对经历告诉读者如何摆脱焦虑、不安的情绪，积极地面对生活。‎ ‎2.其次，要学会利用小标题进行答题。如：小题1，Life Without Limits讲的是什么，找到小标题Product Description，再根据文章第二段的Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.可知，这本书鼓励读者去实现自己的梦想，故选择A项。‎ ‎3.做题时要结合原文分析。‎ B The health and welfare of every person in America will be affected by global warming especially children, the elderly and the poor, according to a new White House science report.‎ The report said every region (地区) of the country will suffer worse health from heat waves and drought. All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding. It predicts an increase in diseases spread by tainted (腐烂的) food, bad water and bugs (臭虫).‎ The report concludes that climate change causes real risk to human health and human system that supports the way of life in the United States.‎ Man-made global warming is caused by greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels. At current emission (放射) levels, global temperatures are likely to rise by ‎ about 2 degrees by midcentury and about 7.5 degrees by the end of the century.‎ The most vulnerable (脆弱的) Americans — the poor, elderly, sick, very young and immigrants — will suffer more. That’s at least 10 percent of the country’s population, probably more. It will be tougher for these people to get enough health care for climate-related illnesses, to cool down in heat waves, to escape extreme events such as Hurricane Katrina, and even to get enough food.‎ While every region of America is vulnerable to global warming’s health and welfare effects, more people are moving to coastal regions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drought and hurricanes.‎ ‎4. According to the report, we learn all of the following will risk human’s health EXCEPT ______.‎ A. increase in the number of bugs B. reduction in carbon dioxide emissions C. global warming and climate change D. heat waves and drought ‎5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. All of states would suffer flooding B. About half of all states would have clear air.‎ C. Flooding would occur in almost all the states.‎ D. Air quality in few states is not high.‎ ‎6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Global temperatures are increasing year by year because of carbon dioxide.‎ B. Global warming is caused by human beings.‎ C. It is wise for the Americans to move into coastal regions.‎ D. At least one tenth of Americans are more likely to suffer climate-related illnesses.‎ ‎7. he writer wrote this passage to ______.‎ A. explain how the phenomenon of global warming forms B. provide evidence that global warming and climate change risk human’s health C. warn every American of the danger of global warming to their health D. protect the vulnerable Americans from suffering from diseases ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了全球变暖的对美国的影响，几乎美国所有地区都受到全球变暖的威胁。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段首句The report said every region (地区) of the country will suffer worse health from heat waves and drought. All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding. It predicts an increase in diseases spread by tainted (腐烂的) food, bad water and bugs (臭虫).可知A、D两项是我们可能会面临的健康危险。和再根据文章第三段The report concludes that climate change causes real risk to human health and human system that supports the way of life in the United States.可知C项也是人类要面临的危险。只有B项内容不是危险人类健康的因素。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据本句All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding.字面意思为“除了几个州以外所有的州都会有更糟糕的空气质量和洪水。”也就是说“洪水等自然灾害可能会发生在所有的州里。”可知，几乎所有的州都会发生洪水。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句more people are moving to coastal regions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drought and hurricanes.可知，因为干旱和飓风，海边地区也很容易受到攻击。所以搬到海边去住也不是明智的选择。C项是错误的。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段The health and welfare of every person in America will be affected by global warming, especially children, the elderly and the poor, according to a new White House science report.“根据一份新的白宫科学报告，美国每个人的健康和福利都将受到全球变暖的影响，尤其是儿童、老人和穷人。”可知作者写这篇文章是为了保护脆弱的美国人免受疾病的折磨。故选D。‎ C ‎“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder that more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with complaining about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.‎ Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.‎ However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.‎ We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.‎ ‎8. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?‎ A. People care little about their behavior.‎ B. People can tell good from bad behavior.‎ C. Radar is able to observe human behavior.‎ D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.‎ ‎9. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because__________.‎ A. they are growing too independent B. they have to handle many important messages C. they are becoming less patient D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.‎ ‎10. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ___________.‎ A. disgusting B. acceptable C. Ridiculous D. reasonable ‎11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. We should applaud good behavior.‎ B. We should keep pointing out mistakes.‎ C. Technology will take over lives one day.‎ D. Technology can never be blamed ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。随着电子产品和网络的普及，人们越来越匆忙，从而变得更加粗鲁，越来越不注重礼貌。我们不应该把我们的缺点归咎于技术。我们应该赞扬良好的行为。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more‘time poor’than ever before…”Here are some examples of rudness”可知，今天的人们更粗鲁，因为他们很匆忙，而且比以往任何时候都更缺乏时间人们忽视他们的行为以及一些粗鲁的例子。可知，人们对他们的行为举止不在意了。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds.“对他们来说，与真人打交道就像是进化的倒退。这感觉非常慢，因为人类无法以4G速度工作。”可知，有些人不太愿意和人类打交道，因为他们变得越来越没有耐心。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.” “用未署名的信息惹恼别人是残忍和令人恶心的。”可知，作者认为发送无签名的糟糕消息是令人厌恶的。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but ‎ it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.“人们花很多时间指出不礼貌的地方，但如果我们在看到他们的时候公开承认他们有礼貌，那就更有帮助了。”可知，我们应该赞扬良好的行为。故选A。‎ D The expression“a thirst for knowledge" may soon have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.‎ About 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.‎ The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters（过滤器）to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.‎ Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.‎ Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literature on the book's pages.‎ ‎"The idea of classic texts—that's of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really haven't had the time to go through that part," she says.‎ Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.‎ Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.‎ ‎12. What do we learn about the book from the text?‎ A. It has pages with several functions. B. It is about environment protection.‎ C. It sells well around the world. D. It can treat about 100 liters of water.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined phrase "that part" in Paragraph 6 refer to?‎ A. Classic texts. B. Exciting discussion.‎ C. Invention presentation. D. Financial support.‎ ‎14. In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?‎ A. Ghana B. Bangladesh.‎ C. South Africa. D. America.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.‎ B. Book pages could provide safe drinking water.‎ C. Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.‎ D. Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。如今许多地方的水被污染，对人们的健康造成了很大的危害。文章给我们介绍了一种能过滤水中有害物质的书，并成功通过了测试。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters（过滤器）to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.“这本书有25页。每一页大约一毫米厚。书页中含有非常小的银粒子。这些纸可以用作过滤器，去除可能污染饮用水的有害微生物。过滤器杀死了通过它的有机体。”可知，这本书是关于环境保护的。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据句中The idea of classic texts—that's of interest maybe later.可知本段在讲经典课文不如令人兴奋的课文吸引人，此处that part 指classic texts。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa.“Teri Dankovich和另一名研究人员在孟加拉国、加纳和南非测试了这本可饮用的书。”可知A/B/C都涉及到了，只有D没提到。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.“研究人员开发了一种经过特殊处理的书，可以把脏水变成干净的饮用水。他们说他们的发明可以改善许多发展中国家的生活。”由此可知，Book pages可以提供安全的饮用水。故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。‎ Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. ___16___.‎ Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. ___17___ Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.‎ Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a "runners high"? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! ___18___As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.‎ Avoid alcohol and drugs.‎ You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood boost," even if just for a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed.___19___ You will need special treatment for your substance problem.‎ ‎___20___.‎ Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.‎ A. Even a short walk can be beneficial.‎ B. Turn to your parents for help.‎ C. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.‎ D. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse--not better--in the long run.‎ E. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.‎ F. Help is available and you have more power than you think.‎ G. Ask for help if you are stressed.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. C ‎ ‎18. A 19. D ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了年轻人处理压力的三条有益的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“但是如果这些感觉没有消失或者变得如此强烈以至于你无法处理它们，你可能正在遭受抑郁症的折磨。”承接上文，F项 Help is available and you have more power than you think.（帮助是可以得到的，你比你想象的更有力量。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“早上从床上爬起来很困难，但是孤立自己只会让抑郁更严重。”承接上文，C项As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling ‎ better.（当你走进周围的世界，你也许会感觉更好些）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“任何活动都起作用!”承接上文，A项Even a short walk can be beneficial.（即使走一小段路也是有益的。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“然而，药物的使用不仅会使抑郁症恶化，而且会使你变得更加抑郁。”再根据下文提示“你的实质问题需要特殊治疗。”承接上下文，D项In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse--not better--in the long run.（简而言之，长期来看，喝酒和吸毒只会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍祈使句。根据本段内容“压力和担忧会导致抑郁。”由此推知，G项 Ask for help if you are stressed.（如果你有压力，寻求帮助。）切题。故选G。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上。‎ I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with___21___regard for anything my parents had to say,___22___if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many ___23___, I struggled to escape from anything that didn’t___24___my picture of the world. As a “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious___25___ of love. In fact, I got angry at the ___26___ of the word “love”.‎ One___27___, after an extremely difficult day, I___28___into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my___29___, my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To ___30___when you’re alone.”‎ ‎___31___ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said，“Mike，I know life is ___32___right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you ___33___ and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If ‎ you don’t, that’s also ___34___. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be___35___that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you-that will never ___36___.Love you, Mom.”‎ Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my ___37___, and I remember the ___38___I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved ___39___my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell____40____I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.‎ ‎21. A. all B. full C. little D. high ‎22. A. seldom B. currently C. particularly D. sometimes ‎23. A. people B. families C. adults D. teenagers ‎24. A. lift up B. agree with C. deal with． D. hang up ‎25. A. attempt B. request C. Advice D. offer ‎26. A. Mention B. risk C. proposal D. point ‎27. A. day B. morning C. night D. afternoon ‎28. A. slipped B. sank C. slid D. stormed ‎29. A. bed B. closet C. floor D. chair ‎30. A. seal B. read C. answer D. tear ‎31. A. If B. When C. Since D. Though ‎32. A. serious B. amazing C. awful D. exciting ‎33. A. gently B. heavily C. entirely D. personally ‎34. A. right B. impossible C. terrible D. okay ‎35. A. sorry B. proud C. nervous D. sure ‎36. A. change B. happened C. start D. last ‎37. A. pillow B. desk C. door D. book ‎38. A. sadness B. relief C. relaxation D. thrill ‎39. A. instead of B. ahead of C. in need of D. in spite of ‎40. A. down B. ill C. silent D. asleep ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇个人情感类的短文阅读。文章介绍了一位易怒的、叛逆的十四岁少年的成长过程。一次在外面度过了极不顺利的一天之后，心情沮丧的回到家中，躺在床上时发现了在枕头底下妈妈写给自己的一封信，信中表达了妈妈对自己成长过程的苦恼给予了理解，并表达了她对自己无私的爱，令小作者感动。文章旨在告诉我们父母对于叛逆的孩子依然充满了深深的爱。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很生气，很叛逆，不管我父母说什么，尤其是与我无关的事情。A. all所有，全部；B. full完全的，满的；C. little很少的；D. high高的。根据前面的一句I was angry and rebellious可知，根据前面的一句I was angry and rebellious可知，年少的我易怒、叛逆，由此可推出对父母的嘱咐也是置之不理。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我很生气，很叛逆，不管我父母说什么，尤其是与我无关的事情。A. seldom很少；B. currently当前；C. particularly特别地；D. sometimes有时候。副词particularly尤其，特别，表示递进关系；本句是指我很少在意父母的事情，尤其是那些与我无关的事情，更是不予考虑。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我努力摆脱任何与我的世界观无关的东西。A. people人们；B. families家庭；C. adults成年人；D. teenagers青少年。和很多年轻人一样，我努力摆脱那些和我的世界观不一致的事情，强调我与许多年轻人的做法是一致的。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我努力摆脱任何与我的世界观无关的东西。A. lift up点燃，照亮；B. agree with同意某人的观点，与…一致；C. deal with处理；D. hang ‎ up挂断电话。本句是指我努力摆脱那些和我的世界观（想法）不一致的事情。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个“聪明而不需要指导”的孩子，我拒绝了任何明显的爱的要求。A. attempt尝试；B. request请求；C. advice建议；D. offer主动提供。我拒绝任何别人主动提供给我的爱。第一段主要叙述叛逆期的我不关心别人和外面的世界，也不在乎别人的爱。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，我对于提到爱这个字都感到生气。A. mention提及，说起；B. risk风险；C. proposal建议；D. point点，意义。根据上文I rejected any obvious___5___ of love.可知，充分说明我叛逆得很厉害，不愿意“提到”the word “love”。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在经历了极其艰难的一天之后，我沉进了自己的房间，大声地关上门，重重地摔在了床上。A. day白天；B. morning上午；C. night 夜晚；D. afternoon下午。根据after an extremely difficult day可知是在度过很艰难的一天之后，那么应该是在我回到家中后的较晚时间，即晚上。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，在经历了极其艰难的一天之后，我冲进了自己的房间，大声地关上门，重重地摔在了床上。A. slip into（偷偷地）溜进；B. sink into掉进；C. slide into滑（行）进（入）；D. storm into冲进。本句说明经过艰难的一天以后，我的心情很糟糕，到家以后，冲进自己的房间，storm into表明自己当时气急败坏，心情不好。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我躺在床上，双手放在枕头下。A. bed床；B. closet壁橱；C. floor地板；D. chair椅子。根据上句fell down onto my bed heavily．可知我上床了。那么我的床就属于我的私人所有空间。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我把它拿出来，信封上写着------。A. seal印章；B. read阅读；C. answer回答；D. tear撕。根据上文中an envelope一个信封，可知这是一封信，那么应该使用动词read。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：既然我现在一个人，没有人会知道我是不是看了这封信。于是我就打开了信，此处还是表明作者的自负，想看但又不承认看（这封信）。A. If如果；B. When当------时候；C. Since自从------以来；D. Though尽管。此处是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：迈克,我现在知道生活是糟糕的,我知道你很沮丧,我知道我们没有做好所有的一切。A. serious严肃的，重要的； B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. awful糟糕的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后面一句I know you are frustrated and I know we don't do everything right．可知，妈妈理解孩子的处境不好，心里压抑，知道Mike现在很疲惫，所以生活很糟糕（awful）。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我还知道我们是全身心爱你，无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。A. gently温柔地；B. heavily严重地；C. entirely完全地；D. personally就自己而言。此处表达父母对孩子的无私的爱。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果没有，也没关系。A. right正确的；B. impossible不可能的；C. terrible可怕的；D. okay可以，不错的。 also 一词点出了妈妈措辞的婉转；如果你想谈谈，我在等你，如果你不想谈，那也没关系。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：只要知道，无论你去哪里，无论你在生活中做什么，我都会永远爱你，因为你是我的儿子而感到自豪。A. sorry难过的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. sure确信的。结合前一句I will always love you以及全文的语气可知，妈妈对儿子的爱是不求回报的，并时时以儿子为骄傲。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我在你身边，我爱你——这永远不会发生。爱你,妈妈。A. change改变；B. happened 发生；C. start 开始；D. last持续。此处表明妈妈对孩子的爱是永远不会改变的。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：这封信是放在我枕头下面的。A. pillow枕头；B. desk办公桌；C. door门；D. book书。根据Every night as I went to bed, 和I remember the ___18___I felt every time I got a ‎ letter.可知，躺在床上，把手放在“枕头”底下，得到一封信。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我记得每次收到信的欣慰和安心。A. sadness悲伤；B. relief欣慰，减轻；C. relaxation放松；D. thrill兴奋。本句说明妈妈的信给了我很大的安慰。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我的青年时期，这些信证明我仍然被爱着，尽管我有时会发怒和粗鲁。A. instead of 代替；B. ahead of 提前，在------前面；C. in need of 需要；D. in spite of尽管。根据句意可知上下文存在转折关系。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在我入睡之前，我很感激我妈妈知道我是所需要的。A. down情绪低沉的；B. ill生病的；C. silent安静的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文Every night as I went to bed,可知是“入睡”之前。固定短语fall asleep入睡。故选D项。‎ 第二节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ____41____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ____42____ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.‎ Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ____43____ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___44___ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.‎ Jane paused in front of a counter ___45___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___46___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ____47____ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ____48____.‎ When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ____49____ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ____50____ (inform).‎ ‎【答案】41. it 42. to please ‎ ‎43. a 44. pushed ‎ ‎45. where 46. choice ‎ ‎47. on 48. him ‎ ‎49. at 50. was informed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Jane在圣诞节前为父亲选礼物的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查it的用法。句意：她记得给父亲挑选一份合适的圣诞礼物是多么困难。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。故填it。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：她希望他像她母亲那样容易取悦。sb is easy to do sth是英语中的固定句型。故填to please。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：此外，在一年的这个时候购物并不是一种愉快的经历experience表示“经历”为可数名词，这里指一次愉快的经历。故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：人们踩着你的脚，或者用胳膊肘推你，急匆匆地赶着去买便宜货。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。故填pushed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：简在陈列着一些漂亮领带的柜台前停了下来。where在此引导定语从句，表示地点。故填where。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：可是Jane从过去的经验中知道，她选择的领带从来没有使她父亲高兴过。由于是用在形容词性物主代词后，所以只能用其名词形式。故填choice。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：她在减价时发现一些质量很好的管子。on sale是固定搭配，意为“出售”。故填on。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查人称代词宾格。句意：虽然她父亲偶尔抽烟斗，但她知道这是一件一定会使他高兴的礼物。由于给父亲买礼物，所以应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。故填him。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查习惯搭配。句意：简回到家，包里装着一件小巧精致的礼物，她的父母已经在餐桌上吃晚饭了。at table表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。故填at。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：“你父亲终于决定戒烟了，”简被告知。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系，故填was informed。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第5小题中先行词为名词counter，再分析先行词counter在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词counter带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything ‎ I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it.‎ I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true. As the proverb said,” Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”‎ ‎【答案】1.achieve → achieving ‎2.toughly—tough ‎3.Senior前加 a ‎4.that → what ‎5.anxious-Anxiety ‎6.去掉from ‎7.Besides—However ‎8.has → is ‎9.challenged –challenging ‎ ‎10.said → says ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高三的学生，为了实现自己的梦想，无论多么有挑战性，作者都会实现它。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：无论道路是平坦的还是艰难的，我们都在实现这一目标的道路上。固定结构：on the way to“在去------的路上”。此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把achieve 改成achieving。‎ ‎2.考查形容词作表语。句意：无论道路是平坦的还是艰难的，我们都在实现这一目标的道路上。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把toughly改成tough。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句意：作为一名高三学生，我有和同学们一样的梦想，我可以被一所理想的大学录取。结合句意可知在Senior前加 a。‎ ‎4.考查介词后面的宾语从句。句意：在过去的三年里，我尽我所能用我从老师那里学到的东西来武装自己。此处是介词with后面的宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词learn缺少宾语，所以引导词要起双重作用，故把that 改成what。‎ ‎5.考查名词作主语。句意：焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。此处应该用名词作主语，故把Anxious改成Anxiety。‎ ‎6.考查及物动词。句意：焦虑和压力有时确实使我泄气。此处discourage“使气馁”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把from去掉。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意：然而，在老师和同学的鼓励下，我想我会成功的。结合上句可知前后是一种转折关系，故把Besides改成However。‎ ‎8.考查there be句型。句意：我相信要实现我的梦想还有很长的路要走。此处是there be句型，句子主语是a long way，一般现在时态，故把has 改成is。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：无论多么有挑战性，我都会实现它。此处challenging“具有挑战性的”，故把challenged 改成challenging。‎ ‎10.考查时态。句意：正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是proverb，单数第三人称，故把said 改成says。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 你校将举办主题为“未来工作畅想”的征文活动。请你根据下面所给要点写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎1．你梦想的工作（1点）；‎ ‎2．你的兴趣或特长(两点)；‎ ‎3．该工作的重要性（两点）。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future. ①Talking of my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.‎ ‎②First, I'm an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience. That's what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion. ③Besides, I am crazy about the English language, and I am doing quite well. ④Above all, teachers are generally respected and wellpaid. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxing time. ⑤As a responsible girl/boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.‎ ‎⑥In short, I'll work even harder to become a popular English teacher.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出。该文可分三段式，首先要指出自己梦想的工作，第二段讲自己能够承担这份工作的理由和该工作的重要性，第三段总结。写作过程中可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文采用三段式，要点突出，结构严谨，布局合理，句中使用高级句子。Talking of my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.现在分词作时间状语；That's what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion.句中运用表语从句；teachers are generally respected and well-paid.被动语态用在句中；I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society.定语从句巧妙运用；Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.动名词作主语；另外，First, Besides, Above all, With two vacations each year, As a responsible girl/boy, In short的使用为文章增色添彩。‎ 考点：考查话题作文 ‎ ‎