【英语】天津市静海区第一中学2019-2020学年高二12月学生学业能力调研（解析版）

【英语】天津市静海区第一中学2019-2020学年高二12月学生学业能力调研（解析版）

天津市静海区第一中学2019-2020学年高二12月 学生学业能力调研英语试题 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分41分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分；学法题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分；满分19分）（基础题）‎ ‎1.— I'm going to Appleby tomorrow.‎ ‎— _____! I'm going up there, too.‎ A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. What a coincidence D. Cheer up ‎2.If you are _____ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.‎ A. cautious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. associated with ‎3.【2018·天津】I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.‎ A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying ‎4.Susan has _____ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children.‎ A. accelerated B. accompanied C. accumulated D. acknowledged ‎5.— How do you know Jimmy will come out first in the final exam?‎ ‎— _____. He is always working hard and he is very clever.‎ A. You are right B. It's my guess C. No wonder D. No offence ‎6._____ teens are using the Internet for both social and intellectual development, they are also facing significant challenges on how to manage their relationships online.‎ A. Unless B. While C. Once D. Until ‎7.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _____our emotions than for straight facts.‎ A. find out B. appeal to C. put down D. come across ‎8.In China, Chinese chess and table tennis are very popular among teenagers, many of _____ have been playing them since they were very young.‎ A. who B. them C. theirs D. whom ‎9.He was faced with the severe financial _____ of caring for his wife and five children.‎ A. status B. burden C. target D. absence ‎10._____ the ups and downs in my life, I eventually realized what life was all about.‎ A. Experienced B. Having experienced C. To experience D. Experiencing ‎11.—I have watered all the plants in the garden.‎ ‎—Thanks, Tony, but you _____ then. It’s reported that there will be a storm tonight.‎ A. couldn’t have watered B. needn’t have watered C. could water D. needn’t water ‎12.Tom's wife was saved in the earthquake and he was so grateful that he decided to help some poor children _____.‎ A. in turn B. in brief C. in return D. in all ‎13.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and _____ this creates further problems.‎ A. in turn B. in brief C. in return D. in all ‎14. John didn’t come along, ______ making it necessary for us to get someone else to replace him.‎ A. thus B. anyhow C. besides D. however ‎15.A large amount of solar energy ________ electrical energy since amounts of advance equipment ________ introduced.‎ A. was converted into; were B. were converted into; was C. have been converted into; was D. has been converted into; were 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分；学法题每小题2分，共4分；满分24分）（中等题）‎ 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。‎ Zuriel Oduwole is a girl filmmaker who has made several films with her newest one called Follow the Ball for Education. All her ___16___ focused on Africa and girls’ education and rights.‎ Zuriel got her ___17___ in filmmaking after entering the National History Day Contest. The requirements of the contest were to do research on a ___18___ topic. Zuriel ___19___ to do a documentary. She traveled to ___20___ former head of Ghana, as her documentary focused on the Ghana Revolution. The film was released in 2012.‎ For Zuriel, the most ___21___ thing she learned from the experience was a(n) ___22___ to create more films. This has taken her all around the world and given her ___23___ to exciting stories and people, and Zuriel is very busy. Balancing schoolwork with these events can sometimes be a(n) ___24___.‎ Although her films were at the beginning about 10 minutes long and her last two documentaries were about 55 minutes long, the time it took to ____25____ the documentaries was much longer than that. Take Follow the Ball for Education for example. Zuriel had spent the last three years ____26____ on it. But obviously, all her hard work has ____27____. Zuriel is ____28____ the world’s youngest filmmaker. But for Zuiel, one of the biggest ____29____ is knowing that she is making a difference.‎ She also launched the Twitter hashtag—Follow the Ball for Education, which focused on Zuriel taking a soccer ball across three continents to gain more attention to girls’ ____30____. To girls who are facing hardships in their countries, Zuriel ____31____ them “to fight, speak, and dig in”. Besides making films, Zuriel has ____32____ students how to make films in five different countries.‎ Zuriel was the youngest honoree in a list including many women ____33____ their communities. Zuriel has done a great job representing girls with ____34____. To fellow kids, Zuriel advises that they chase their dreams ____35____.‎ ‎16. A. films B. books C. changes D. savings ‎17. A. reply B. start C. permission D. title ‎18. A. popular B. similar C. historical D. local ‎19. A. chose B. stopped C. refused D. agreed ‎20. A. amuse B. meet C. persuade D. follow ‎21. A. basic B. difficult C. complex D. important ‎22. A. atmosphere B. inspiration C. condition D. example ‎23. A. attitude B. approach C. access D. talent ‎24. A. challenge B. opportunity C. attempt D. motivation ‎25. A. present B. produce C. polish D. promote ‎26. A. working B. carrying C. commenting D. depending ‎27. A. went on B. ended up C. stood out D. paid off ‎28. A. treated B. supported C. considered D. reminded ‎29. A. wishes B. tasks C. problems D. rewards ‎30. A. honor B. emotion C. health D. education ‎31. A. orders B. promises C. encourages D. allows ‎32. A. taught B. contributed C. arranged D. delivered ‎33. A. reporting B. serving C. advocating D. governing ‎34. A. puzzles B. hardships C. stories D. achievements ‎35. A. properly B. personally C. bravely D. eventually 第二部分：阅读理解（共20 题，每题2.5分，共50分；学法题每小题2分，共4分；满分54分）(中等题)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in. While it’s no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this year’s list also highlights some writers we weren’t as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.‎ Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when we’re young can stay with us for a lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy.‎ ‎1. Harry Potter series The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes seven books. The books concern a wizard (魔法师) called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.‎ ‎2. The Hunger Games series In the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and ‎ travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解).‎ ‎3. To Kill a Mockingbird Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala., through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans – and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley.‎ ‎4. The fault in Our Stars Hazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungs aren’t working very well. She knows she is dying and doesn’t live in hope any more. When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazel’s story is about to be completely rewritten.‎ ‎36. What do we know about John Green?‎ A. One of his novels tops the list.‎ B. Many of his novels are very popular.‎ C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.‎ D. He was a well-known writer long before the vote.‎ ‎37. Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?‎ A. Harper Lee. B. John Green. C. J.K. Rowling. D. Suzanne Collins.‎ ‎38. What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about?‎ A. Lifelong friendships.‎ B. Racial discrimination.‎ C. A man working as a lawyer.‎ D. A little girl’s difficult childhood.‎ ‎39. Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars ______.‎ A. is very optimistic B. writes a great story C. makes many mistakes D. is changed by Augustus.‎ ‎40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably?‎ A. Sports. B. News.‎ C. Literature. D. Entertainment.‎ B When I was 17 I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. "‎ ‎"Oh, stop. There it is!”‎ The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.‎ ‎"May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are? " he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. "Well, it's our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! "‎ ‎"There's some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there." She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.‎ The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.‎ Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?"‎ ‎"Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone."‎ ‎"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum.‎ ‎ My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you."‎ ‎41. What do we know about Marian McNay?‎ A. She was a painter.‎ B. She was a community leader.‎ C. She was a museum director.‎ D. She was a journalist.‎ ‎42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?‎ A. She disliked people who were nosy.‎ B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.‎ C. She knew more about art than the man.‎ D. She mistook him for a tour guide.‎ ‎43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?‎ A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Frightened. D. Delighted.‎ ‎44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?‎ A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.‎ B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.‎ C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.‎ D. The event happening in the house was more significant.‎ ‎45. What could we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.‎ B. People should spend more time with their family.‎ C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.‎ D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.‎ C In an effort to fight plastic pollution, Indian company EnviGreen has produced a new material that looks like plastic, but is 100% organic and eco-friendly. You can even dispose (处理) of such a “plastic” bag by eating it.‎ EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge came up with this idea after seeing people struggling to find alternatives to plastic bags, following bans released by several Indian cities. So he decided to work on something that would solve this problem while being environment-friendly.‎ Hedge spent four years experimenting with various materials, but one day he discovered a combination of 12 ingredients, including potatoes, corn, vegetable oil, bananas etc, which looked and felt like plastic, but caused none of the environmental problems. The process is obviously a closely-guarded secret, but Hedge did reveal that the raw materials are first changed into liquid form, and then taken through a six-stage process to create the bags.‎ The cost of an EnviGreen bag is about 35% higher than that of a plastic bag, but the benefits of using the former are more than worth the extra cost. EnviGreen bags dissolve naturally in less than 180 days, and if placed in water at room temperature, they dissolve in less than a day. Placed in boiling water, they dissolve in about 15 seconds.‎ EnviGreen has begun to produce EnviGreen bags for commercial use. The company has set up a factory in Bangalore, where it produces around 1,000 tons of eco-friendly “plastic” bags a month. That’s not very much, considering that the city of Bangalore alone consumes over 30,000 tons of plastic bags every month, but Hedge says that he wants to set up enough factories before they start distributing to individual customers. They have started supplying the bags to big supermarkets like Metro and Reliance. Apart from protecting the environment, Hedge also plans to use EnviGreen bags to support local farmers.‎ Nowadays over 15,000 tons of plastic waste is produced in India every day, only 9,000 of which are collected and processed. Inventions of EnviGreen can help solve this problem, so let's hope it lives up to its potential.‎ ‎46. What can we know about EnviGreen bags?‎ A. They give out wonderful smells.‎ B. They cost much less than plastic bags.‎ C. They are beneficial to the environment.‎ D. They are developed by the Indian goverment.‎ ‎47. We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A. it is very easy to produce EnviGreen bags B. EnviGreen bags are made from various fruits C. the details of how to make EnviGreen bags aren’t made public D. the Indian government has banned plastic bags across the country ‎48. EnviGreen bags dissolve most quickly when they are ________.‎ A. thrown in the wild B. washed in cold water C. buried in the soil D. put in boiling water ‎49. What can we infer about EnviGreen bags from the passage?‎ A. Individual customers cannot buy them so far.‎ B. They will replace all plastic bags in India soon.‎ C. They are not well-accepted by big supermarkets.‎ D. Local farmers are in great need of EnviGreen bags.‎ ‎50. What does the author think of EnviGreen bags?‎ A. Wasteful. B. Practical.‎ C. Ridiculous. D. Crazy.‎ D Recently, American President Trump announced his budget. One of the budgets would cut all money to The Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the United States. However, as far as I’m concerned, we need to save our libraries.‎ Libraries provide books and after-school programs for children. They help inspire a life-time love of learning and reading in children of all ages. The knowledge of the books in libraries is not available to the children at school. Without them where will kids with no Internet at home do their homework? Where will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our kids. We need them so kids can grow up with a place, other than school, where learning and exploration is encouraged. Reading books can benefit children’s minds. Books allow them to imagine.‎ For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. Meanwhile, they can also rent a book and get away from it all.‎ Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an age of alternative facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever. We need them to educate ourselves on the facts. We need them to have strong civic participation.‎ If you assent to me, you shouldn’t be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell ‎ the president to save our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators (参议员) and your district representative. Let them know this is good issue because all people use public libraries in their daily life.‎ ‎51. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？‎ A. There is no need for children to learn in libraries.‎ B. Children can learn knowledge that can’t be taught at school in libraries.‎ C. Libraries can provide a quiet space for children to have a rest.‎ D. The reference book in the libraries can help children imagine a new world.‎ ‎52. Unlike kids, besides reading, adults use libraries to _______.‎ A. do something about jobs and social activities B. explore the world C. have a good rest D. earn some money ‎53. Which statement about libraries does the author agree with?‎ A. Science should be learned in our libraries.‎ B. Information can be stored in libraries forever C. The government needs libraries more than before.‎ D. Libraries play a more important role nowadays.‎ ‎54. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “assent to”?‎ A. Fight against. B. Agree with. C. Think about. D. Drop by.‎ ‎55. Which is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Learn in our libraries B. The function of libraries C. Save our libraries D. Grow up with our libraries 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第一节 阅读表达 When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourists attractions. However, there is another side of New York City. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a mission trip to New York City for a week.‎ I had always known that poverty existed in major cities, but I had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me. I couldn’t believe my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no job, no home and no money.‎ Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them.‎ Every person we met on that trip had a unique story. Whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them—hope and thanks. These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about her future and they were thanking us.‎ My experience during the summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house and a lot of money, but now I see my future as helping others. After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with social issues, such as poverty and homelessness.‎ ‎56. What do most people have in mind when thinking of New York City? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎57. What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 2 mean?(1 word)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎58. What did the author discover in the people at the homeless shelter? (no more than 15 Words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. What kind of organization does the author want to work for after college? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎60. How does the author’s experience inspire you? (no more than 25 words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分26分）‎ ‎61.假定你是李津，你的英国朋友Alex 经常在网络平台上帮助你学习英语，你的英语口语得到很大提升。请给他写一封邮件.‎ 内容包括:(1)表示感谢；(2)回顾Alex对你的帮助；(3)邀请他来天津游玩。‎ 注意:(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分41分）‎ 第一节：单项填空 ‎1.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我明天要去Appleby。——真是巧！我也去那儿。A. Go ahead表示同意对方的请求， 意为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. What a coincidence真是巧；D. Cheer up 高兴起来，振奋起来，打起精神来。根据答语中的too（也）可知， 回答者觉得是个巧合。故选C项。‎ ‎2.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你对某种食品或饮料过敏的话，你可以将它从你的饮食中去掉。A. be cautious about对…小心谨慎的；be allergic to对…过敏的；C. be satisfied with对…感到满意的；D. be associated with与…有关联， 由…联想到。根据主句的remove it from your diet 可知，是饮食中不能有这类食品，因此是对食品过敏。故选B项。‎ ‎3.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。‎ 点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。‎ ‎4.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Susan在上三个月已经攒了5000多美元，她用这笔钱为那些贫困的孩子买了新自行车。A. accelerated加速；B. accompanied陪伴；C. accumulated积累，积攒；堆积，聚积；D. acknowledged承认，认可，感谢。根据后文可知，Susan是积攒了5000多美元。故选C项。‎ ‎5.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你知道Jimmy是怎么在期末考试中得了第一的？——这正是我想说的，他总是很努力而且很聪明。” A. You are right你是对的；B. It's my guess这正是我要说的，这是我所想的，这是我猜测的；C. No wonder难怪，毫不奇怪；D. No offence别见怪，无意冒犯。根据下一句的回答，答话者回答前者Jimmy是怎么拿了第一的。故选B项。‎ ‎6.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然青少年在社交和智力发展方面都利用网络，他们在如何管理网上的人际关系方面还是面临很大的挑战。A. Unless除非；B. While虽然；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到…。while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常置于句首，相当于although/ though。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎7.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们往往对刺激我们感官的或者诉诸情感的东西比对直接的事实有着更好的记忆。A. find out发现；B. appeal to对...有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 申诉；C. put down写下，记下，放下；D. come across偶然遇到。短语appeal to one’s emotions诉诸情感，呼吁情感，引起某人的情感共鸣。故选B项。‎ ‎8.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，中国象棋和乒乓球很受青少年欢迎，他们中很多人自小就一直下棋打乒乓球。many of _____ have been playing them since they were very young是非限制性定语从句，先行词是teenagers，指人，在介词of 后用whom引导定语从句。故选D项。‎ ‎9.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他面临照顾妻子和五个孩子的沉重的经济负担。A. status身份，地位；B. burden负担；C. target目标，靶子；D. absence缺少，缺乏，（某人）不在。要照顾家庭，因此经济负担重。故选B项。‎ ‎10.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历过了生活中的起起落落，我终于意识到了生活的全部意义。非谓语动词experience与主句的主语 I 之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；是“经历过了，才意识到”，experience动作发生在主句动作realize之前，用完成式，故用现在分词完成式。故选B项。‎ ‎11.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：——花园里的花草我都浇过水了。——谢谢，汤尼。但是你本来没必要浇水的。据报道，今晚会有暴风雨。A. couldn’t have watered不可能浇过水了； B. needn’t have watered本没必要浇水；C. could water 能够浇水；D. needn’t water 不必要浇水。couldn’t have done表示对过去发生情况否定的推测，意为：不可能做过….. ; needn’t have done意为：本没必要做…，但实际上做了；needn’t water没必要浇水，指还未发生的动作。故选B项。‎ ‎12.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆的妻子在地震中得救，他很感激，决定帮助一些贫困的孩子作为回报。A. in turn轮流，转而，反过来；B. in brief简言之；C. in return作为回报，作为报答；D. in all总共。易混项为in turn。作为对他妻子获救的报答，他帮助贫困孩子。故选C项。‎ ‎13.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们想要通过自己开车来避开公共交通的延误，这反过来造成了更进一步的问题。A. in turn依次 轮流，转而，反过来；B. in brief简言之；C. in return作为回报，作为报答；D. in all总共。易混项为in return。短语in return for…作为对… 的回报/酬谢/报答。故选A项。‎ ‎14.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词。副词thus结果是；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；besides而且；however然而；句意：John没有来，结果我们必须找另外一个人来代替他。根据上下文可知使用thus表示前面的原因导致后面的结果。故A正确。‎ ‎15.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从大量的先进设备被引进，大量的太阳能被转换成电能。此题考查知识点：（1）在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时；（2）a large amount of / large amounts of意为“大量的”，其后接不可数名词，用作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 amount 的数。（3）短语 convert… into.. 把…转换成…，根据句意， 应为“被转换成”，用被动形式。第一空为现在完成时的被动形式，主谓一致根据amount 变化，为单数第三人称形式，用has been done形式；第二空用一般过去时，主谓一致根据amounts变化，为复数形式，用一般过去时。故选D项。‎ 第二节：完形填空 ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文，讲述了一个少女电影制作人Zuriel的故事。她用自己的影片反映非洲和其他地方的女孩的生活，为她们争取教育的权利，鼓励女孩们要斗争，要勇敢争取自己的梦想。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她所有的影片都集中在关于非洲和女孩的教育和权利上了。A. films电影，影片；B. books书籍；C. changes变化；D. savings储蓄金，存款。上一句中的词汇filmmaker和films是线索，是词汇重复。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在参加国家历史日的竞赛后，Zuriel开始影片制作。A. reply回答；B. start开始，开端；C. permission允许，许可；D. title标题，题目，头衔，称谓。根据after entering the National History Day Contest可知，她是参加比赛后才开始拍纪录片。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：比赛的要求是对一些与历史有关的话题进行研究。A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. similar相似的；C. historical历史的，与历史有关的；D. local当地的。根据上文比赛的名称the National History Day Contest可知，比赛是关于国家历史的，下文也提到她制作的纪录片是关于加纳革命的，因此是关于历史的题材。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Zuriel选择制作纪录片。A. chose选择；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。从下一句her documentary focused on the Ghana Revolution可知，她选择加纳革命为参加比赛的纪录片的话题。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她去和前加纳头人见面。A. amuse使快乐，逗乐，B. meet见面，遇到；C. persuade说服；D. follow跟随。为了制作纪录片，反映真实的历史，她去拜访加纳头人，搜集素材。故选B项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：对于Zuriel来说，她从这次经历中学到的最重要的东西就是激励她去创作更多的电影。A. basic基本的；B. difficult困难的；C. complex复杂的；D. important重要的。通过参加比赛，她学到了一些东西，其中最重要的就是她要去拍更多的电影。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：对于Zuriel来说，她从这次经历中学到的最重要的东西就是激励她去创作更多的电影。A. atmosphere大气，氛围；B. inspiration灵感，激励，鼓励；C. condition条件；D. example例子。下一句提到This has taken her all around the world可知，这激励她去世界各地了解不同的人和事，拍更多的电影。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：这使她去到世界各地，让她有机会接近激动人心的故事和人物。‎ A. attitude态度；B. approach接近，靠近，方法；C. access接近，进入，通路，使用权，使用机会；D. talent才能，才华。短语give sb. access to…使某人有机会接近/进入……，使某人有权利使用……。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：平衡学业和这些事情之间有时真的是个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. opportunity机会；C. attempt尝试，试图；D. motivation动机，积极性。从文章第一句a girl filmmaker可知，Zuriel还在上学，既要学习又要为制作电影去世界各地积累素材，确实是一件很有挑战性的事情。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：制作纪录片所花的时间比纪录片（播放的）时间要长得多。A. present赠予，呈现，展示；B. produce生产，制作；C. polish磨光，完善，润色；D.promote促销，晋升，提拔。根据常识可知，前期制作一部电影需要的时间远远比电影放映的时间要长得多。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Zuriel花了过去三年的时间做这件工作。此题确定选项依据是动词短语搭配。work on从事……，努力完成……，做……工作；carry on继续；comment on对……作评论；depend on依靠，依赖。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很显然，她的努力有了好的回报。A. went on继续；B. ended up结束，告终；C. stood out突出，显眼，脱颖而出；D. paid off取得成功，有了回报。根据下一句the world’s youngest filmmaker可知，成为了世界上最年轻的电影制作人，她成功了。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Zuriel被认为是世界上最年轻的电影制片人。A. treated对待；B. supported支持；C. considered认为；D. reminded使想起，提醒。短语be considered （as /to be …）被认为是……。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：但是对于Zuriel来说，最大的回报就是她有所作为。A. wishes愿望，希望；B. tasks任务；C. problems问题；D. rewards酬谢，回报，酬金。根据第一段中All her___1___focused on Africa and girls’ education and rights和下文To girls who are ‎ facing hardships in their countries可知，她的影片反映了女孩的教育和权利问题，对这些女孩的生活有很大的影响。这才是她想得到的回报。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Zuriel还在Twitter(推特)上发表了带#号标签（的文章）——#Follow the Ball for Education。这篇文章讲述的是Zuriel 横跨三大洲，目的是让人们更多地关注女孩的教育问题。A. honor荣誉，荣幸；B. emotion情绪；C. health健康；D. education教育。她在Twitter上的文章标题是Follow the Ball for Education，主题是让人们更多地关注女孩的教育问题。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Zuriel鼓励他们要“斗争，大声说出，努力”。A. orders命令；B. promises许诺，承诺；C. encourages鼓励，鼓舞；D. allows允许。从空后的“to fight, speak, and dig in”可看出，Zuriel是鼓励女孩们要争取自己的权利，要努力。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：除了制作电影外，Zuriel还在五个不同的国家教学生们怎么制作电影。A. taught教；B. contributed做贡献；C. arranged安排；D. delivered投递，递送。从how to make films可知，是教那些学生制作影片。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Zuriel是获奖名单中年龄最小的人，（名单中）包括很多为他们的社区服务的女性。A. reporting报告；B. serving服务；C. advocating提倡，倡导；D.governing统治，管理。从community可知，获奖名单中有些女性是通过做社区服务工作而帮助别人。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Zuriel做出了伟大的工作，代表女孩们取得了很大的成就。A. puzzles难题；谜；B. hardships艰难；C. stories故事；D. achievements成就。文章上文讲述Zuriel为全世界的女孩所做的事情，她是获奖名单中年龄最小的，她所取得成就代表着全世界的女孩所取得的成就。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：对同龄人，Zuriel建议他们要勇敢追求自己的梦想。A. properly合适地；B. personally个人地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. eventually最后，最终。从上文“fight, speak, dig in”可看出，Zuriel 鼓励女孩们要勇敢地斗争，也鼓励同龄人要勇敢地追求梦想。故选C项。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 A ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于应用文，介绍了被评选出来最受青少年喜爱的五部小说。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段While it’s no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this year’s list also highlights some writers we weren’t as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.可知，本年度的名单中出现了一些我们不是很熟悉的作家，比如John Green，在前100里出现了五次，可知，其小说很受欢迎，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据本段But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins可知，饥饿游戏的作者为Suzanne Collins，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据本部分Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala可知，杀死一只知更鸟，探讨种族歧视问题，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazel’s story is about to be completely rewritten.可知，当Augustus Waters出现的时候，Hazel的人生发生了改变，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要介绍五部受青少年喜爱的小说，故与文学有关，故选C。‎ B ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人奇怪的看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30‎ 年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.可知，Marian McNay是一名水彩画家。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves.可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem?（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他们有什么问题？）可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美而不见。故选C。‎ C ‎【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，文章讲述了为寻找解决白色污染问题的方法，印度的EnviGreen公司研究制成百分百可降解的塑料袋。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Indian company EnviGreen has produced a new material that looks like plastic, but is 100% organic and eco-friendly（印度EnviGreen 公司制成一种新型材料看起来像塑料袋，但是100%有机和对环境无害的）”及第二段“… would solve this problem while being environment-friendly(在环保的同时也将解决问题)”可知，EnviGreen公司用新材料制成的袋子很环保，対环境有益。故选C项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“The process is obviously a closely-guarded secret, but Hedge did reveal that the raw materials are first changed into liquid form, and then taken through a six-stage process to create the bags”可知，环保袋的制作过程非常保密，但是公司创始人Hedge也透露了一些基本的制作过程。原材料首先被转变成液态，然后，经过一个六个阶段的过程被提取，制成袋子。但是环保袋的制作细节没有被公开。故选C项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中EnviGreen bags dissolve naturally in less than 180 days, and if placed in water at room temperature, they dissolve in less than a day. Placed in boiling water, they dissolve in about 15 seconds可知，EnviGreen生产的环保袋在自然状态下不到180天就可以降解；置于室温的水中，一天可以降解；置于沸水中，大约15秒就可以降解。因此在沸水中降解最快。故选D项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“... he wants to set up enough factories before they start distributing to individual customers”可知，Hedge想在建成足够多的工厂后才会向个人消费者出售这种环保袋。由此可推知，目前个人消费者无法买到这种环保袋。故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inventions of EnviGreen can help solve this problem, so let' s hope it lives up to its potential”可知，作者认为EnviGreen公司的发明能够帮助解决印度白色污染问题，并且希望公司能够发挥潜能。因此他对EnviGreen公司的环保袋是支持的态度，认为这种环保袋是实用的。故选B项。‎ D ‎【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，介绍了图书馆的在人们生活中的作用，并呼吁人们采取措施反对特朗普总统提出的减少博物馆、图书馆等的预算的法案。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The knowledge of the books in libraries is not available to the children at school可知，图书馆中书上的知识是孩子在学校中学不到的。孩子需要图书馆，有一个除了学校之外可以学习、借书、做作业的地方。故选B项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends可知，对于成年人来说，图书馆是这样的一个地方：利用图书馆里的网络申请工作，进行培训、投票，还可以成立书籍俱乐部交朋友。通过图书馆，成年人可以参加社会活动。故选A项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章2、3段内容可知，图书馆对儿童和成年人都有很大的作用，可以在学习、求职以及社交方面受益于全社会，也保存了大量的信息，所以图书馆在人们的生活中起着更重要的作用。故选D项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下一句you shouldn’t be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries可知，作者建议如果同意他的观点，就不要对这个问题保持沉默，可以直接写信或者打电话告诉特朗普总统，从而挽救图书馆。assent to意为“同意”。故选B项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了图书馆在我们生活中的作用，然后呼吁人们采取措施反对特朗普总统提出的减少博物馆、图书馆的预算的法案。文章第一段最后一句we need to save our libraries和最后一段You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries表明作者观点，呼吁挽救图书馆。故选C项。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第一节 阅读表达 ‎【答案】56. They think it has attractive lifestyles and tourist attractions. ‎ ‎57. Surprised./Astonished./Shocked. ‎ ‎58. They were poor but very hopeful about their future and thankful/grateful to the helpers. ‎ ‎59. A global aid organization that deals with social issues. ‎ ‎60. I'm inspired by the author's willingness to help others and I'll do something to help others ‎ and contribute to the society.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到纽约去看到了纽约的另一面。在那里很多人没有工作、贫困、无家可归。于是他在一家收容所当志愿者。这次经历改变了他的生活，他决定毕业后为一些全球性的援助组织工作，帮助需要的人们。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一句When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourists attractions可知，当人们想起纽约，就会想象到富人、名人的生活方式，或者想到百老汇、时代广场等旅游景点，中心词为the attractive lifestyles 和 tourists attractions，概括句意不能多于10词，故答案为They think it has attractive lifestyles and tourist attractions（他们认为纽约有着吸引人的生活方式和众多的旅游景点。）.‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段下句I couldn’t believe my eyes（我不敢相信我的眼睛）可以看出作者的惊讶之情。故astound意为“使惊讶，使吃惊”，与surprised / shocked /astonished 同义，故答案为surprised / astonished/ shocked（感到惊讶的）。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them —hope and thanks和下一句These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about her future and they were thanking us，作者觉得虽然他们一无所有，但是对未来满怀希望，感恩帮助他们的人，在他们身上我们看到了一个共同的东西——希望和感恩之心。作者观点的中心词汇是hope, thanks, hopeful。此题运用同义词转换文章表达的意思，用词汇poor，be hopeful about和be thankful to表达。故答案为They were poor but very hopeful about their future and thankful/grateful to the helpers（他们虽然贫困但是对未来仍然满怀希望，对帮助他们的人充满感激）。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with social issues, such as poverty and homelessness.（大学毕业后，我真地想为某种全球性的援助组织工作，处理一些社会问题，比如贫困和无家可归）概括为I would like to work for a global aid organization that deals with social issues，中心词为a global ‎ aid organization, 故答案为A global aid organization that deals with social issues（一个处理社会问题的全球援助组织）。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 推理判断题。此题考查学生的综合表达能力。作者从在纽约收容所的一次志愿者经历中，感受到那些人虽然贫困但并没有失去对未来的希望和感激之心，因此决定将来参加能够解决社会问题的援助组织，来帮助需要的人。读者要学习作者乐于帮助需要的人，为社会作出自己应有的贡献。故答案为I’m inspired by the author’s willingness to help others and I’ll do something to help others and contribute to the society.（作者乐于帮助他人的精神激励了我，我也会力所能及帮助他人，为社会做贡献）。‎ 第二节：书面表达 ‎【答案】Dear Alex,‎ How is everything going?I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your assistance in my English learning.‎ To be frank, without your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress in my English. It was your patient instructions that enabled me to communicate with foreigners fluently. Apart from that, not only did my English level improve, but I also had a better understanding of English culture, which is beneficial to my English learning. What counts most was that you taught me how to keep calm and optimistic when I was faced with the difficulties. I appreciate it more than I can say.‎ Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget. In return for your kindness, it is my pleasure to invite you to come to Tianjin next Summer Vacation, during which time accommodation and delicious food will be well prepared for you. It must be great fun for us to hang out and I will spare no effort to make your trip memorable.‎ Wish you good luck in everything and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.‎ Yours Sincerely Li Jin