【英语】山东省枣庄市第三中学2019-2020学年高二3月网上测试（解析版）

【英语】山东省枣庄市第三中学2019-2020学年高二3月网上测试（解析版）

山东省枣庄市第三中学2019-2020学年 高二3月网上测试 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Dear daughters,‎ Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.‎ Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.‎ ‎1. Be open-minded to changing your path along the way In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,‎ DC. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. I'm not a politician!‎ ‎2. Failure is critical to your success Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better.‎ Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.‎ I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.‎ Love,‎ Your mom ‎1. In the writer’s opinion, what does it take to realize one’s dream?‎ A. Failure, hard work and good timing.‎ B. An open mind, failure and hard work.‎ C. Hard work, good luck and good timing.‎ D. A good dream, an open mind and hard work.‎ ‎2. What did the writer learn from her failure?‎ A. Failure can make us embarrassed.‎ B. We shouldn’t get angry when we fail.‎ C. Don’t care too much about your failure.‎ D. It’s important to turn to others for help.‎ ‎3. Which of the following words best describe the writer?‎ A. Political and proud.‎ B. Caring and cautious.‎ C. Modest and unlucky.‎ D. Flexible and successful.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文是一位妈妈写给女儿的一封信，信中妈妈对于女儿的未来之路提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.（但我也想让你明白，实现你的梦想来自于努力工作，一些好运和良好的时机。）可知在作者看来，实现一个人的梦想需要努力工作，好运，好的时机。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I learned from that experience to ask for help.（我从那次经历中学会了寻求帮助。）可知作者从她的失败中学到了向别人求助是很重要的。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据作者在上文中提到的自己经历Keep an open mind，the initial（最初的）path you choose may lead you into other areas．保持开放的心态，初始（最初的）你们选择的道路可能引导你进入其他领域可见作者是灵活的；根据第二段Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.（以下是一位企业家和你的母亲给你的一些人生哲理。）可以看出作者是一位成功的企业家。故选D。‎ B Full of old-style houses, Wuzhen in Zhejiang province has long been a tourist attraction. But a few days ago, this ancient town was unusually full of people. It hosted the third annual World Internet Conference, held between Nov 16 and 18.‎ Tech firm bosses, academics and government officials went there to share their understanding of the event’s theme – “Innovation-driven (创新驱动的) Internet Development for the Benefit of All – Building a Community of Common Future in Cyberspace (网络空间)”.‎ When it comes to innovation, many tech firms in China are looking at artificial intelligence.‎ Baidu’s latest development is based on AI technology. It’s called Baidu Brain, an artificial intelligence project that aims to greatly improve computing by copying the way the human brain operates. It can be used to tell which diseases patients have. According to a test at Peking University International Hospital, 80 percent of its technology’s diagnosis (诊断) results agree with the opinions of doctors.‎ Another tech giant, Alibaba, is also trying to make use of AI.‎ During the conference, Alibaba’s Ant Financial company showed off its “Smile to Pay” technology. Registered (注册的) users can complete transactions (交易) by simply having their face scanned by a computer screen at the cashier’s (收银员的) desk, without having to put in a PIN number or open an app, according to China Radio International.‎ The Chinese market for AI technology is huge. But Zhang Yaqin, president of Baidu, told Xinhua, “AI cannot do everything, but it will certainly free people from repetitive jobs. Our ultimate (最终的) goal is to let people do more creative and interesting things.”‎ ‎4. Wuzhen is mentioned at the beginning of the passage because ______.‎ A. it is full of people B. it has many old-style houses C. it has long been a tourist attraction D. it hosted the World Internet Conference ‎5. What do we know about Baidu Brain?‎ A. It aims to replace the human brain.‎ B. It can be used to diagnose diseases.‎ C. It can cure 80% patients of their diseases.‎ D. It is developed by Peking University International Hospital.‎ ‎6. Who are most likely to use “Smile to Pay” technology?‎ A. The cashiers at the desk.‎ B. China Radio International.‎ C. Alibaba’s Registered customers.‎ D. Alibaba’s Ant Financial company.‎ ‎7. The main purpose of developing AI technology is to ______.‎ A. help people do repetitive jobs B. free people from creative work C. let people share their understanding of AI D. inspire people to be more innovation-driven ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能的巨大潜能以及将对人类社会的划时代的改变。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It hosted the third annual World Internet Conference, held between Nov 16 and 18.（它在‎11月16日至18日期间主办了第三届世界互联网年会。）可知文章开头提到乌镇是因为乌镇主办了世界互联网大会。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段It can be used to tell which diseases patients have.（它可以用来判断病人得了什么病。）可知Baidu Brain可以用来诊断疾病。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段Registered users can complete transactions by simply having their face scanned by a computer screen at the cashier’s desk.‎ ‎（注册用户只需在收银台的电脑屏幕上扫描他们的脸就可以完成交易。）可知阿里巴巴的注册客户最有可能使用“微笑付费”技术。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段AI cannot do everything, but it will certainly free people from repetitive jobs.（人工智能不能做所有的事情，但它肯定会把人们从重复的工作中解放出来。）可知开发人工智能技术的主要目的是帮助人们做重复性的工作。故选A。‎ C Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating”. At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.‎ At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles. With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.‎ Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish (美化) one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.‎ ‎8. What do many single people in Pairs complain about?‎ A. The difficulty in finding a match.‎ B. The idea of supermarket dating.‎ C. The items on their grocery list.‎ D. The inconvenience in shopping.‎ ‎9. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?‎ A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris.‎ B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.‎ C. Only single people can shop in the supermarket.‎ D. The dating supermarket has very good business.‎ ‎10. How do love shoppers meet one another?‎ A. They schedule their meeting in advance.‎ B. They go through a special checkout.‎ C. They pick out their groceries with great care.‎ D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.‎ ‎11. Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?‎ A. The supermarket dating is more convenient.‎ B. The supermarket dating is more fun.‎ C. The supermarket dating is more trustworthy.‎ D. The supermarket dating is more economical.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。主要介绍为了满足巴黎单身人士的需求，出现的约会超市的情况，人们如何寻找自己的理想伴侣，如何和他们见面，怎样赢得对方的好感。同时也介绍了这种方法和网上交友相比更可靠。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people.可知，很多单身人士认为在巴黎很难接触到交往的人。故选A.‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道).可知，巴黎单身的人很喜欢这种约会超市，不得不排队购物结账，所以超市的生意很好。故选D.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段When they are ready to pay， they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.可知，这些人是在专门的收银台见面。故选B.‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match.可知，超市约会和网上交友相比更可靠更值得信任。故选C.‎ D It’s often said of British people that they are very aware of each other’s social rank. Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman’s background from the way they speak or dress, and may even treat them differently based on this. But although this may have been truer in the past than it is today, visitors to Britain say that they still notice it. The comic play Pygmalion (1913), by the Irishman George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), is a famous exploration of the importance of social rank in British society.‎ The main story of the play concerns a working class girl, Eliza Doolittle, a flower seller from London. Two upper class gentlemen try to see if they can get Doolittle to appear like an upper class lady after sending her for elocution lessons. Professor Henry Higgins, a language expert, says it can be done; his friend Colonel Pickering says that it’s impossible. Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to “speak properly”.‎ Of course, Eliza isn’t a lump of clay; she has her own will. She can see that it’s in her best interest to go along with Higgins’ plan to “improve herself”. She wants to be able to sell flowers in a shop rather than on the street. After the training, Eliza proves that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady at a ball. She is a triumph (赢家), and Higgins has won his bet.‎ But what happens next? Eliza has her future to worry about. She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking she’s one of them, but she isn’t really one of them.‎ Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks-it’s about wealth and privilege. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very superficial (肤浅的). The way one speaks and dresses are only markers of class. The class system itself, however, is something completely different.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about speaking and dressing from Paragraph 1?‎ A They determine Britons’ social rank.‎ B. Britons are stricter in them nowadays.‎ C. Britons no longer care about them.‎ D. They could affect others’ opinion of a person.‎ ‎13. Which can replace the underlined word “elocution”?‎ A. dress B. manners C. speech D. dance ‎14. What happens to Eliza Doolittle during the experiment?‎ A. She is forced to give up selling flowers on the street.‎ B. She is unwilling to participate in the experiment.‎ C. She is thought of as an upper-class lady at the ball.‎ D. She is hopeful about her future.‎ ‎15. Which of the following would Shaw probably agree with?‎ A. One can enter the upper class after receiving training.‎ B. People should try their best to improve their accents.‎ C. The way people speak greatly affects their social status.‎ D. Social rank can’t he judged by dressing or speaking.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。在英国讲话和穿衣会影响别人对一个人的看法。文章通过喜剧Pygmalion中的故事说明社会地位不仅仅是人们谈论财富和特权的方式，不能通过穿衣或说话来判断一个人的社会地位。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Britons can usually work out a fellow countryman’s background from the way they speak or dress, and may even treat them differently based on this.可知英国人通常可以从说话或穿着的方式来判断一个人的背景，甚至可能因此而区别对待他们。由此可推断讲话和穿衣会影响对一个人的看法。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后的Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to “speak properly”.可知这两位绅士要让Eliza学习得体地说话，即语言艺术课。画线词语elocution和speech同义，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段After the training, Eliza proves that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady at a ball. She is a triumph (赢家). 可知Eliza通过训练后，在舞会上被认为是上流社会的淑女。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone talks--it’s about wealth and privilege.可知Shaw似乎在告诉我们社会地位不仅仅是人们谈论财富和特权的方式，也就是说不能通过穿衣或说话来判断社会地位。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed you are, with homework, exams, sports meets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school. ___16___‎ Exercise Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You don’t have to be a future Olympian.___17___If you hate P. E. , find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park.‎ Thankfulness It is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing you’re thankful.___18___ An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you’re thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.‎ Laugh ‎_____19_____ But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.‎ Sleep Get enough sleep.____20____ Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet ‎ dreams!‎ A. Teens especially need at least eight hours.‎ B. If you’re feeling blue, know that you’re not alone.‎ C. You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.‎ D. So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.‎ E. Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.‎ F. But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.‎ G. Some days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些保持快乐的有效建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提到总是快乐是不容易的，由下文的小标题可推断下文介绍了一些保持快乐的建议。故D项“下面就是我们关于快乐和保持快乐的最重要的建议”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由上文“Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You don’t have to be a future Olympian”可知，体育锻炼帮助我们放松和感觉良好。锻炼也能让我们更自信，这当然会让我们更快乐。你不必成为未来的奥运会选手，E项“每个人都可以从很少的活动中得到一些好处”符合语境，进一步介绍锻炼的好处。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由段落标题Thankfulness可知，本段建议“感恩让人快乐”，结合空格上文可知，人们很容易接受生活中美好的东西而不去感恩，F项“但是研究表明，感恩可以让你更快乐 ”符合语境，与上文是转折关系，符合本段大意。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由段落标题Laugh可知，本段建议，笑可以让人快乐，G项中提到的“laughing”符合语境，结合空格下文“但是介绍研究表明笑可以减少压力”可推断，G项“有些日子，笑是你最不想做的事情”是正确选项，与下文是转折关系。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由段落标题Sleep和段首句Get enough ZZZs.可知，本段建议 要有足够的睡眠，由空格下文可知，没有足够的睡眠会让你感到气愤和悲伤，故A项“青少年至少需要每天8小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say.‎ When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby said, “Don't ___21___. It'll still taste good.” And he was ___22___. The pizza edges were dark, ___23___ the middle wasn't bad.‎ Ittleby looked on the ___24___ side. And everyone, except Hazel, ___25___ that about him.‎ Hazel was the ___26___ student in class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you'll like it here.” Hazel looked at him, “I ___27___ it.” Ittleby didn't know what to do. He'd never ___28___ anyone like Hazel.‎ ‎___29___ Mr. D. said they'd have recess (休息) inside ___30___ the rain, Hazel said, “Bad things come in threes. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the ___31___ thing be?”‎ The class didn't have to ___32___ long to find out. Greta was carrying a box of paints during art class. She ___33___, and paint went flying. Hazel turned to Ittleby, “That was the second ___34___ thing. What will the third be?”‎ Ittleby didn't know what to say. Hazel seemed so ___35___ about the Rule of Three Bad Things.‎ Emma came to look at Ittteby's ___36___. She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. Hazel pointed, “Ittleby's picture is ruined (破坏)! There's number three.” Emma looked ___37___. “I'm sorry, Ittleby.” “It's OK, Emma. If I add wings, the fingerprint (指纹) could look like butterflies,” said Ittleby.‎ So Ittleby added wings. ___38___ he said, “Everyone, let's make a field of butterflies.”‎ Everyone put a fingerprint on Ittleby's paper. Only Hazel didn't.‎ ‎“Want to add one?” Ittleby asked her. Hazel thought about it, and she carefully added wings.‎ ‎“It looks ___39___. I like it very much,” said Ittleby. Hazel ___40___, “You know, I don't really think there's a Rule of Three Bad Things.” Ittleby nodded, “Bad things happen. But good things happen, too. And sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don't expect them.”‎ ‎21 A‎. laugh B. worry C. talk D. stop ‎22. A. hungry B. different C. right D. wrong ‎23. A. and B. but C. if D. as ‎24. A. humorous B. easy C. bright D. back ‎25. A. liked B. hated C. heard D. trusted ‎26. A. shy B. good C. poor D. new ‎27. A. forget B. want C. enjoy D. doubt ‎28. A. met B. helped C. asked D. believed ‎29. A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Though ‎30. A. according to B. along with C. instead of D. because of ‎31. A. second B. last C. first D. third ‎32. A. walk B. work C. wait D. stand ‎33. A. calmed down B. went down C. fell down D. looked down ‎34. A. strange B. bad C. funny D. interesting ‎35. A. sure B. sorry C. excited D. disappointed ‎36. A. pen B. butterfly C. painting D. book ‎37. A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. sad ‎38. A. Then B. Thus C. Yet D. Still ‎39. A. old B. dirty C. great D. normal ‎40. A. answered B. cried C. shouted D. smiled ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩Ittleby Fein在遇到问题时，总能找到好的一面，在他的影响下，他的同学也在改变，赞美了他的乐观主义精神。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当爸爸忘记正在烤披萨，把披萨烤焦的时候，Ittleby会说“不用担心。它尝起来还是好吃的。”A. laugh笑；B. worry担心；C. talk说话；D. stop停止。根据文中It’ll still taste good（它尝起来还是好吃的）可知，Ittleby安慰爸爸说:“别担心”。故选 B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：他是对的，披萨的边缘黑了，但是里边没坏。A. hungry饥饿的；B. different不相同的；C. right正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据下“the middle wasn’t bad”可知，lttleby是对的，披萨饼里面并没有烤糊。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意同上。A. and 和；B. but但是；C. if 如果；D. as当……的时候。上文中的The pizza edges were dark与下文中的the middle wasn’t bad构成转折关系，故选but(但是)。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：lttleby总是能看到事物好的一面。A. humorous幽默的；B. easy容易的；C. bright明亮的；D. back后面的。由上段中提及的爸爸做披萨的事件，可知lttleby总是能看到事物好的一面。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：除了Hazel，每个人都喜欢他这点。A. liked喜欢；B. hated讨厌；C. heard 听到；D. trusted相信。根据上文中的When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say(当事情不好的时候，Ittleby Fein总能看到好的一面，说一些好的话)可推知，大家都喜欢他这一点。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：Hazel是班级里的新生。A. shy害羞的；B. good好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. new新的。根据下文中的On her first day ... I think you’ll like it here（她第一天来的时候……我想你会喜欢这里的）可知，Hazel是班里的“新（new）”生。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Hazel看着他说“我对这很怀疑”。A. forget忘记；B. want想要；C. enjoy喜爱；D. doubt怀疑。由下句“Ittleby didn’t know what to do.( Ittleby不知道该怎么办)”可知，Hazel的回答不合常理，结合选项可知，Hazel说的是她怀疑Ittleby的话。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他从没见过像Hazel这样的人。A. met遇见；B. helped帮助；C. asked问；D. believed相信。根据上文Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never ... anyone like ‎ Hazel可知，Hazel的回答让Ittleby很吃惊，说明他从来没遇见过像Hazel一样悲观的人。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。句意：当Mr. D说因为下雨他们将在室内休息的时候，Hazel说“坏事一般接二连三。不能出去休息是第一件。第二件会是什么呢？”A. Unless除非；B. When当……时候；C. Before在……之前；D. Though尽管。根据句意，当Mr. D说因为下雨他们将在室内休息的时候，Hazel认为坏事开始发生了。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意同上。A. according to按照；B. along with沿着，随着……一起；C. instead of代替；D. because of因为。根据句意，因为下雨，所以要把课间休息改在室内，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查数词。句意同上。A. second第二；B. last最后的；C. first第一；D. third第三。根据 Bad things come in threes. No outdoor recess is number one.(坏事接二连三。不能出去休息是第一件。)可知Hazel想知道第二件会是什么呢？故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：班级里的学生没有等太久，第二件坏事就发生了。A. prepare准备；B. rest休息；C. wait等待；D. practice练习。根据下文中的Greta was carrying a box of paints ... and paint went flying可知，这第二件坏事并没有让大家 “等（wait）” 太久就发生了。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：在美术课上，Greta正在搬一大箱颜料。她摔倒了，颜料飞了出去。A. calmed down使冷静；B. went down下跌，下来；C. fell down倒下；D. looked down向下看。根据文中的and paint went flying可知，Greta “摔倒fell down”了，所以把颜料弄得飞了出去。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：Hazel朝着Ittleby说“这是第二件坏事，第三件坏事会是什么呢？” A. strange奇怪的；B. bad坏的；C. funny逗乐的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Bad things come in threes及语境可知，Hazel认为这是第二件坏事。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：Ittleby不知道说什么。Hazel好像对坏事会接二连三发生如此确信。A. sure确信的；B. sorry难过的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据文中的That was the second bad thing. What will the third be可知，Hazel很“确定（sure）”会发生三件坏事。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Emma过来看Ittleby的画。A. finger手指；B. butterfly蝴蝶；C. painting绘画；D. board木板。根据下文Ittleby’s picture is ruined可知，Emma弄坏了Ittleby的画。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：Emma看起来很伤心，她说“Ittleby，对不起。”A. happy高兴的；B. surprised感到吃惊的；C. angry生气的；D. sad悲伤的、难过。根据文中的She picked it up ... Ittleby’s picture is ruined及I’m sorry, Ittleby可知，Emma毁了Ittleby的画，因此她感到“难过（sad）”。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：因此Ittleby 加上了翅膀。然后他说“大家一起来做一大片蝴蝶吧。”A. Then然后；B. Thus因此；C. Yet 然而；D. Still仍然。he said发生在added wing之后，then表示承接，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：Ittleby说：“它看起来很好，我很喜欢它。”A. simple简单的；B. similar相似的；C. great伟大的、好；D. normal正常的。根据下文I like it very much可知，lttleby认为被加工后的画很棒。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Hazel笑了笑说：“你知道，我不是真的相信坏事总是接二连三发生的。”A. answered回答；B. cried哭；C. shouted大喊；D. smiled微笑。根据下文中的You know, I don’t really think there’s a Rule of Three Bad Things可知，Hazel听到Ittleby的话后“笑（smiled）”了，她改变了自己的态度。故选D。‎ 第二节：语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A recent study shows that most adults did household chores ___41___(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, ___42___ same study ‎ shows.‎ An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time ___43___ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped ___44___(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”‎ Another study finds that compared with the kids ___45___ didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely ___46___(succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.‎ Personal happiness ___47___(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and ___48___(help) to their parents at home.‎ If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they ___49___(deal) with their homework, you’d better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small ___50___(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.‎ ‎【答案】41. actively 42. the 43. on 44. doing 45. Who/that 46. to succeed 47. is said 48. helpful 49. dealt/ should deal 50. messages ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，大多数成年人在年轻时主动做家务。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以要用active的副词形式actively。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，是特指，故用定冠词the 表示特指。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：今天的父母希望他们的孩子把更多的时间花在能给他们带来金钱和荣誉的东西上。spend sth. on sth.为 固定搭配，意为“把….花在….上“。可知此处填介词on 。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他们已经停止做被证明能带来成功的事情。那就是做家务。根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：在3岁到4岁开始做家务的年轻人更有可能成功。be likely to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人有可能做某事“，所以本处要填to succeed。故用不定式to succeed。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：据说个人幸福来自于牢固人际关系。本句含有“be said＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal happiness，因此填is said。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词做表语。本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。故填helpful。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：如果你的孩子说他们不得不停止做家务，因为现在是他们做家庭作业的时候了。It's time (that) ... 为固定句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略，故填dealt/ should deal。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词的复数。message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式messages。‎ ‎【点睛】It's time…句型是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型，其意为“该是……的时候了”。It's （high/about） time + that 从句时，that可省略，time可由high, about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例：‎ It's high time that the article were published. 发表这篇文章是适时的。‎ It's time you should do cleaning. 你该去打扫卫生了。 ‎ It is time that… 正是干……的时候了，high/about只是对time的强调。从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。如“孩子们早该睡觉了”，有两种译法：‎ It is time that the children went to bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。‎ It is high time that the children should go to bed. 该是孩子们上床睡觉的时候了。‎ 第三部分：双基巩固（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 ‎51. The ______(最精彩部分) of our prom was seeing the famous dancer.‎ ‎52. We must __________(委派) a new teacher to the mountain school.‎ ‎53. It was __________(考虑周到) of Michael to inform us of the his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎54 The____________(最后期限) is drawing near; we can’t beg for a longer time.‎ ‎55. Henry Ford was one of the ____________(先驱) in the audio industry.‎ ‎56. Their relation is too ___________(复杂) to explain.‎ ‎57. As is known to all, our bodies need _________(足够的) nutrition as a basis.‎ ‎58. They___________(抗议) that the taxes were too high.‎ ‎59. The refreshing film is very_________(幽默的) and moving.‎ ‎60. He has ________(犯) a crime and should be condemned.‎ ‎61. You have to be highly _________(好竞争的) to do well in photograph nowadays.‎ ‎62. As far as we know, Tom has made e_______(巨大的) progress in physics in the past few months.‎ ‎63. The non-profit organization will d_________ (分配) food to the quake victims.‎ ‎64. Be careful not to damage other people’s __________(财产).‎ ‎65. There is no very easy _________(途径) to maths.‎ ‎66. Living in the city will put you in touch with people from d_________(不同的) cultures.‎ ‎67. The project was completed ahead of __________(时刻表).‎ ‎68. You've already f__________(装修) your apartment?‎ ‎69. Internet connections through c___________(传统的) phone lines are fairly slow.‎ ‎70. It seemed that one problem was solved and a new one e____________(出现)‎ ‎【答案】51. highlight 52. appoint 53. considerate 54. deadline 55. pioneers 56. complicated 57. adequate 58. protested 59. humorous 60. committed 61. competitive 62. enormous 63. distribute 64. property 65. approach 66. diverse 67. schedule 68. furnished 69. conventional 70. emerged ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们舞会最精彩的部分是看见了著名的舞蹈演员。空格位于定冠词后，介词前，所以填名词。“最精彩的部分”可翻译为highlight，故填highlight。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查实义动词。句意：我们必须委派一名新老师去山区的学校。空格位于情态动词后，所以使用动词原形。“委派”可翻译为appoint，故填appoint。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：Michale怕我们担心，通知我们他可能会迟到，是考虑很周到的。空格处单词位于be动词后作表语，所以用形容词。“考虑周到的”可翻译为considerate，故填considerate。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：最后期限就要到了，我们不能再要求更长的时间了。句子缺主语，所以空格处填名词。“最后期限”可翻译为deadline，故填deadline。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：Henry Ford是音频行业的先驱。“one of the…”表示“……之一”，其后用可数名词的复数形式。“先驱”翻译为pioneer，故填pioneers。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们的关系太复杂了，难以解释。空格处单词位于be动词后作表语，所以使用形容词。“复杂”应翻译为complicated，故填complicated。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：正如众所周知的一样，我们的身体需要足够的营养作为基础。空格处单词位于名词nutrition前作定语，所以使用形容词。“足够的”可翻译为adequate，故填adequate。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查实义动词与一般过去时。句意：他们抗议税费太高了。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词。“抗议”可翻译为protest。这是一个宾语从句，从句部分使用的是一般过去时，所以主句部分也应使用一般过去时。故填protested。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个清新的电影既幽默又感人。空格处单词位于be动词后作表语，所以使用形容词形式。“幽默的”可翻译为humorous，故填humorous。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查实义动词与现在完成时。句意：他犯罪了，应该被指责。空格处单词作句子谓语，由空格前的has可知，这句话应用现在完成时，空格处填过去分词。“犯罪”可翻译为commit ‎ a crime，故填committed。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当今在摄影这个行业要想做好，你必须是非常好竞争的。空格处单词位于be动词后作表语，所以使用形容词。“好竞争的”可翻译为competitive，故填competitive。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：据我们所知，Tom在过去的几个月内已经在物理上取得了巨大的进步。空格处单词位于名词progress前作定语，所以应使用形容词。“巨大的”可翻译为enormous，故填enormous。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查实义动词。句意：这个非盈利组织将给地震灾区的受难者分配食物。这句话使用的一般将来时，空格位于助动词will后，所以使用动词原形。“分配”可翻译为distribute，故填distribute。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：小心不要损坏其他人的财产。空格处单词位于名词所有格后，所以使用名词。“财产”可翻译为property，为不可数名词，故填property。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：数学没有简单的途径。空格处单词位于形容词后，介词前，所以填名词。“途径”可翻译为approach。由于there be句型中，be动词使用的是is，根据主谓一致原则，空格处填名词的单数形式。故填approach。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在城市生活能让你与不同文化的人保持接触。空格处单词位于名词cultures前作定语，所以应使用形容词。“不同的”可翻译为diverse，故填diverse。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这项工程提前完成了。空格处单词位于介词后，并且空格后再没有其它成分，所以空格处填名词。“时刻表”可翻译为schedule，并且ahead of schedule常作为一个短语使用，意为“提前”，符合句意。故填schedule。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查实义动词与现在完成时。句意：你已经装修完你的公寓了吗？由空格前的have可知，这句话使用的现在完成时，所以空格处填过去分词形式。“装修”可翻译为furnish，故填furnished。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：通过传统的电话线上网是相当慢的。空格处单词位于名词phone lines前作定语，所以使用形容词。“传统的”可翻译为conventional，故填conventional。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：好像一个问题解决了，一个新的问题就会出现。and前后是两个并列的分句，分析句子成分可知，and后的分句缺少谓语，所以空格处填动词。“出现”可翻译为emerge，由于and前句子使用的一般过去时，所以空格处也应使用一般过去时。故填emerged。‎ 第二节 翻译句子 ‎71. 我第一次见到他时他就给我留下了深刻印象。 (the first time)‎ ‎72. 他决定采用一种新的语言教学方法。 (approach)‎ ‎73. 毫无疑问，懒惰是我国年轻人中的一个严重的问题。 (doubt)‎ ‎74. 无论要花多长时间，我们都得把这项工作做完。 (however)‎ ‎75. 我花了一下午坐在书房，完成作业。 (非谓语作状语)‎ ‎【答案】71. He had impressed me deeply the first time I met him. ‎ ‎72. He decided to adopt a new approach to teaching languages. ‎ ‎73. There is no doubt that laziness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. ‎ ‎74. We’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes. ‎ ‎75. I’ve spent the whole afternoon sitting in my study, completing my homework.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。“the first time”意为“首次、第一次”，可以直接作连词引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语用一般过去时态，侧重点不是要说第一次做了什么，而是要叙述另一情况或动作。“给……留下很深的印象”可翻译为“impress sb. deeply”。故原句可翻译为：He had impressed me deeply the first time I met him.‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。“做……的方法”一般可翻译为“an approach to doing sth.或an approach to sth.”，此处to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。表达他已经做出的决定，可使用一般过去时。故原句可翻译为：He decided to adopt a new approach to teaching languages.‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查同位语从句。“毫无疑问”可翻译为there is no doubt that…句型，that后从句作doubt的同位语。故原句可翻译为：There is no doubt that laziness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……”，“无论如何……”。具体结构为：however+副词/形容词+主语+谓语。故原句可翻译为：We’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes.‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作状语。根据汉语句子的意思，我“坐在书房”与“完成作业”是同步的，并且“我”与“完成作业”之间是主动关系，所以这句话可使用现在分词作状语。故原句可翻译为：I’ve spent the whole afternoon sitting in my study, completing my homework.‎ ‎【点睛】引导时间状语从句的连词很多，为更于理解，可分为以下三类：1.普通连词：如after，as，before，since，till，until，when，while等：2. 表示“一……就……”的时间连词：如as soon as，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，immediately，directly，instantly，once，no sooner...than，hardly...when等。3. 含有time的连词：这类连词主要有every time，each time，（the）next time，any time，（the）last time，the first time，by the time等。例如本题第一题中考查的就是含有time的词中the first time的用法。具体解题步骤见详解。‎