英语卷·2018届《全国百强校》湖南省浏阳市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2018届《全国百强校》湖南省浏阳市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do? ‎ A. Have a rest. B. Finish his work C. Get something to eat. ‎ ‎2. What does the woman suggest the man buy? ‎ A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket. ‎ ‎3. When does the man want to go to the library? ‎ A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday C.On Monday.‎ ‎4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? ‎ A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎5. How does the woman respond to the man? ‎ A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is optimistic.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner? ‎ A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. She’s in another town.‎ ‎7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight? ‎ A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the woman plan to go? ‎ A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles.‎ ‎9. What is the best way to see California according to the man? ‎ A. Go there by plane. ‎ B. Take the train along the coast. ‎ C. Go through the center of California.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why did the man fall asleep? ‎ A. He is sick. B. He works at night. C. His class was boring.‎ ‎11. Why does the man have to work? ‎ A. To pay for school. B. To pay his debts. C. To pay his hospital bill.‎ ‎12. Where will the man probably go next? ‎ A. To a class. B. To the financial aid office. C. To the student employment office.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How did the woman get the computer? ‎ A. She ordered it. B. She borrowed it. C. It was a gift.‎ ‎14. What surprises the man about the computer? ‎ A. The size. B. The price. C. The color.‎ ‎15. What did the woman do in the café today? ‎ A. She talked with a friend. B. She worked on her résumé. C. She looked for a job there.‎ ‎16. How does the woman feel about noisy cafés? ‎ A. She dislikes the noise.‎ B. She ignores the noise.‎ C. She is inspired by the noise.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is required for guests? ‎ A. A photo ID. B. A life jacket. C. Gym shorts.‎ ‎18. What must be reported to the gym staff? ‎ A. Spitting. B. Children’s “accidents”. C. Any illnesses after swimming.‎ ‎19. At what age can children swim alone? ‎ A. Nine years old. B. Ten years old. C. Eleven years old.‎ ‎20. Which pool policy has changed? ‎ A. The business hours. B. The showering rules. C. Required swimming clothes.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Top 5 Must See Places in Beijing ‎　Beijing is an old capital city with a lot of tourists attractions. What is the most representative place in Beijing? The answers are various. Here are the Top 5 Must See Places in Beijing.‎ 1. Forbidden City ‎ ‎ The Forbidden City is the ideal place for you to begin your exploration of Beijing. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes as you have to walk a lot! A multilingual guide recorder is recommended, as it can tell you the stories behind the palace.‎ Opening Hour: 8:30-17:00‎ Entrance Fee: RMB 60‎ 2. Tian’anmen Square ‎ ‎ Lying in the heart of Beijing City, it is the place for massive parades and gathering. It boasts of the largest square of such kind in the world. At sunrise and sunset the raising and lowering ceremony of the Chinese National Flag is well worth seeing. ‎ Ticket fees: Free Opening Time: Whole Day 3. Great Wall ‎ ‎ Most of the sections of the Great Wall in Beijing are well-preserved, and the most famous section is Badaling. For the Great Wall hiking, get ready for strong footwear. For hot weather, please also prepare sunblock, sunglasses and water.‎ Badaling Great Wall:‎ Ticket Fees: RMB40 (Nov. 01 to Mar. 31); RMB 45 (Apr. 01 to Oct. 31) ‎ Open Hours: 6:40 to 18:30 ‎ 1. Summer Palace ‎ Regarded as the largest imperial garden in China, the Summer Palace is in fact a park-styled royal retreat. With masterly design and artistic architecture integrating the highlight of Chinese garden arts, it has earned a title of "Royal Garden Museum".‎ Open Time: 6:30-20:30‎ Ticket Fee: RMB 40 (low season) / RMB 50 (peak season during the holidays)‎ 2. Temple of Heaven ‎ The Temple of Heaven worked as sacrificial compound buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors. What's the intriguing by-production of the temple is that if you enter the Temple of Heaven in the early morning, you can find many people doing all types of Kungfu, Taiji, dancing and other morning exercises. ‎ Open Time: 6:00-21:00‎ Ticket Fee: RMB 35‎ ‎21. At 5:45 in the morning, what could one enjoy? ‎ ‎ A．The artistic architectural design of the Summer Palace.‎ ‎ B．Wandering about on the Tian’anmen Square.‎ ‎ C．The sunrise on the Badaling Great Wall.‎ ‎ D．Exercises of Kungfu and Taiji in the Temple of Heaven. 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎22. Which is the most suitable place for those who want to go square dancing in the morning?‎ A. Temple of Heaven 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】B. Tian’anmen Square C. Summer Palace D. Forbidden City ‎23. If Li Hua wants to visit the Summer Palace and Badaling Great Wall during the National Day, how much should he pay for the tickets?‎ A. 80 B. 85 C. 90 D. 95【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎24. According to the passage, tourists are recommended to use a multilingual guide recorder when visiting _________.‎ A. Tian’anmen Square B. Temple of Heaven C. Forbidden City D. Summer Palace ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.B ‎22.A ‎23.D ‎24.C ‎23.D 细节推断题。颐和园的价格RMB 50 (peak season during the holidays)再加上八达岭长城的价格RMB 45 (Apr. 01 to Oct. 31)，所以一共是95，答案为D。‎ ‎24.C 细节理解题。从1. Forbidden City 中可找到A multilingual guide recorder is recommended, as it can tell you the stories behind the palace.故答案为C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于细节理解题 用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。‎ 考点：旅游类文体阅读。 1‎ B My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn't know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend's ‎ house. Though I knew I wouldn't tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.‎ ‎ I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I'd stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity.”‎ ‎ “What is it?” I asked.‎ ‎ “To talk, you and I” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we're going to do with ourselves now that we're in the situation we are in.”‎ ‎ “But we can't do anything about it. Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.‎ ‎ And that's how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life — from how fast things change to how they sometimes don't change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be. Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you'll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”‎ ‎25. I wished to get out of the house because __________.‎ ‎ A. I was eager to have fun with my best friend B. I found nobody to share my feelings with ‎ ‎ C. I wanted to escape from the dark house D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble ‎26. Grandpa was happy to see me because __________.‎ ‎ A. he could discuss the problem with me B. he had not seen me for a long lime ‎ ‎ C. he was afraid of darkness D. he felt quite lonely ‎27. What can be inferred from the passage? ‎ ‎ A. The grandchild was eager to leave. B. They would have more chats. ‎ ‎ C. The lights would go out again. D. It would no longer be dark.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎25.B ‎26.A ‎27.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.文章介绍父母争吵使作者感到没有人可以分享自己的感受，但是突然的停电使作者发现有个新的朋友可以交流自己的想法，就是他的爷爷。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。‎ ‎2.推理判断题的解题方法 ：‎ 推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。‎ 下面介绍一些词义猜测题的解题技巧。‎ ‎（1）.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。‎ ‎（2）.根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and ‎ France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。‎ ‎（3）.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。‎ ‎（4.）根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文 1‎ C You get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.‎ For some people, smart phones have set them free from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more control over their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become cruel masters in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off and relax.‎ Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favor of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken. “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”‎ Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”‎ And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to ‎ manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.‎ ‎28. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? ‎ A. The popularity of smart phones. B. The progress of modern technology.‎ C. The signs of “always on” stress. D. The solutions of smart phone addiction.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎29. Kevin Holesh developed Moment to __________.‎ A. research how people use their mobile phones B. help people control their use of mobile phones C. make people better use mobile phones D. increase the fun of using mobile phones ‎30. What’s Dr. Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture?‎ A. Confused. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.‎ ‎31. According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means __________.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. we will become less productive B. we can make a decision more quickly ‎ C. we will be equipped with more knowledge D. we can work more effectively ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.C ‎29.B ‎30.D ‎31.A ‎30.D 态度观点题。根据文章第四段可知Dr. Christine Grant说的话：这种总是在线文化使你的大脑得不到休息，不能给你的身体时间去回复，所以你总是处于紧张状态。这样有损你的身心健康。可知他抱有批判的态度。故选D。‎ ‎31.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage.可推断出，大量数据表明我们的生产率更低。故A正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。‎ 考点：考查科技生活类短文阅读。1‎ D Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed Wednesday that the socialist path China has followed is "correct," and it is the choice of the “history and people.”‎ Citing(引用) the remarkable achievements China has made over the past 37 years when it initiated the reform and opening-up policy, Xi noted that it only took several decades for China to complete the journey the developed countries have gone through for centuries.‎ ‎“That fully shows that the Chinese people are following a correct path,” the president said while addressing a banquet hosted by Lord Mayor of the City of London Alan Yarrow on Wednesday evening.‎ Meanwhile, he pledged that China will stay committed to a peaceful development path and does not accept the logic that a country will seek hegemony(霸权，领导权) once it gets strong.‎ ‎“No one and nothing — in any reason — can influence China’s determination and will to pursue the path of peaceful development,” he said.‎ In his speech, the president also explained in detail about the development of friendly relations between China and Britain, citing tea culture, literature, movies, TV dramas, football and cultural ‎ exchanges.‎ He specifically referred to Shakespeare’s influence on him by sharing the story of his youth time in the countryside, when he was deeply attracted by the master’s works.‎ ‎“The China-Britain friendship has been deeply rooted in the hearts of our two peoples. And there is a solid foundation in public opinion and in society for the two countries to grow long-term relations,” he added.‎ 32. ‎ According to the passage we know that President Xi Jinping is paying a visit to _______.‎ A. the U.S.A B. Britain C. Canada D. Russia 33. ‎ Where can you probably NOT find this passage?‎ A. On the website B. In a magazine C. In an essay D. In a newspaper ‎34. The underlined word “pledged” in Paragraph 4 could possibly be replaced by ___________.‎ A. predicted B. confirmed C. announced D. promised ‎35. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. Xi mentioned tea culture to emphasize the importance of agriculture in friendship.‎ B. President Xi Jinping was very interested in Shakespeare's works when in the countryside.‎ C. The developed countries took hundreds of years to develop to the level that China is now at.‎ D. There exists a belief that China will seek hegemony once it gets strong.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.B ‎33.C ‎34.D ‎35.A ‎33.C 常识推断题。这是属于国家领导人之间的交流，是国际时政大事，网站，报纸，杂志都会报道，只有一般的文章中不会出现，故答案为C。‎ ‎34.D 词义猜测题。中国的和平发展方针长期以来一直是公开说明的，习是国家主席，文中也是正式场合，他代表中国人们做出承诺，因此答案为D。‎ ‎35.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段the president also explained in detail about the development of friendly relations between China and Britain, citing tea culture, literature, movies, TV dramas, football and cultural exchanges.，可知提到下午茶是双方友好关系发展的体现，而不是强调农业的重要性。故答案为A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 猜词悟义。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。‎ ‎①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。‎ ‎②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。‎ 考点：时政新闻阅读 1‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Be Interesting ‎ Everybody tries hard to be interesting and well-liked in his or her life. If you feel like you are boring or dull, don't fret (苦恼)! 36 Read this article to learn how.‎ ‎ 37 The more you know about what is going on in the world, the more you can contribute to conversations. Interesting people are the ones who can bring something new to a conversation and share fun facts rather than just sitting there nodding. The more you learn, the better conversationalist you will become. So keep yourself educated by reading books and staying up-to-date with current events in the news and pop culture.‎ Create more stories to share. Interesting people always seem to have a lot going on in their lives. 38 . The best way to accumulate interesting stories is by travelling, constantly meeting new people, and putting yourself in new and interesting situations.‎ ‎ 39 . Expand（扩展） your social circle by starting conversations with anyone and ‎ everyone. You never know when a stranger can turn into one of your new best friends! Give everybody you meet a chance to show you who they are, and welcome them into your life.‎ Be yourself. Remember that even though you may feel uninteresting, you are one-of-a-kind. Don't try to get attention by pretending to be somebody you are not, because eventually the truth will come out and you will seem like a dishonest person. 40 .Instead, learn to highlight (强调)your positive qualities and downplay（轻视）your negative ones.‎ A. The more you do，the more stories you will have to share with others.‎ B. Everyone has the potential to be interesting, regardless of how unexciting your life may seem. ‎ C. Get to know new people.‎ D. Be busy with what you do.‎ E. Be educated. ‎ F. Accept yourself.‎ G. Don’t hide who you are.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B ‎37.E ‎38.A ‎39.C ‎40.G【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。38.A 根据第一句Create more stories to share. 中心是关于故事分享，可知答案为A。39.C 根据后文的 social circle 和 stranger, 可知要去认识陌生人。答案为C。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 1‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Once, a professor held a test on his students. The professor started with the following question, “Now, 41 you are going to cut trees on a hill. One of the trees has a big 42 while the other’s small. Which will you cut?” The question got a quick 43 , “Of course the big one! No need to 44 .”‎ The professor 45 , “The big tree is a poplar（白杨） 46 seen everywhere, while the small one is a Korean pine. Consider again?” A second 47 brought students more sense: a Korean pine is much more 48 than the poplar, so they changed their decision. “ 49 we’ll cut the pine. The poplar isn’t worth our 50 .” Smile still 51 on the professor’s face. “But the pine’s trunk is less 52 than the poplar.” Rather puzzled, they became 53 , then said, “While, we’ll cut the ‎ poplar.” The professor gave more detail. “ 54 the poplar is straight, the trunk became empty within. Then what’s your choice?”‎ Finally one of the students lost his 55 and said, “Professor, you have asked a series of questions leading us to change our answers 56 . What do you want to 57 after all?”‎ The professor’s smile 58 . He said, “Why none of you ask me for what purpose to cut the tree? Though my questions 59 all the way, they are decided by one thing: your 60 to take the action. If it aims at making handicraft articles you may cut the pine; if you just want to have some firewood, you’d better cut the poplar.”‎ ‎41.A. decide B. believe C. suppose D. communicate ‎ ‎42.A. trunk B. leaves C. root D. branch ‎43.A. show B. reply C. choice D. notice ‎44.A. intend B. worry C. mind D. consider ‎ ‎45.A. smiled B. upset C. ignored D. asked ‎46. A. especially B. commonly C. hardly D. completely ‎47.A. benefit B. design C. thought D. time ‎48.A. valuable B. enjoyable C. suitable D. reasonable ‎49. A. frequently B. particularly C. extremely D. Naturally ‎ ‎50.A. performance B. effort C. concern D. advantage ‎51. A. received B. arranged C. informed D. remained ‎ ‎52.A. straight B. twisted C. smart D. energetic ‎53.A. excited B. terrified C. hesitated D. disappointed ‎54.A. Whether B. Though C. Because D. However ‎55. A. memory B. temper C. patience D. way ‎56.A. frequently B. generally C. slowly D. suddenly ‎57.A. search B. refuse C. test D. accept ‎ ‎58. A. offered B. disappeared C. broke D. recognized ‎59.A. promise B. share C. declare D. vary ‎ ‎60.A. reflection B. explanation C. contribution D. motivation ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.C ‎42.A ‎43.B ‎44.D ‎45.A ‎46.B ‎47.C ‎48.A ‎49.D ‎50.B ‎51.D ‎52.A ‎53.C ‎54.B ‎55.C ‎56.A ‎57.C ‎58.B ‎59.D ‎60.D ‎45.A 句意：教授微笑道。根据后文51空的提示Smile still，可知是微笑，故答案为A。‎ ‎46.B 句意：大树是一颗很普通的到处可以看见的白杨树。commonly普通的，故选B。‎ ‎47.C 句意：再一次思考让学生更加理性。故答案为thought。‎ ‎48.A 句意：红松比白杨更有价值。此处可根据常识判断答案为A.。‎ ‎49.D 句意：自然我们会砍伐红松。此处表示自然而然的意思，用Naturally。‎ ‎50.B 句意：白杨不值得我们的努力。effort：努力，辛苦。故答案为B。‎ ‎51.D 句意：教授的脸上依然微笑着。remain:依然是，仍然是。故答案为D。‎ ‎52.A 句意：但是红松的树干没有白杨的树干那么直。通过转折连词but可知答案为A。‎ ‎53.C 句意：他们变得犹豫不决。根据Rather puzzled，可知学生们不知道怎么选了，所以犹豫不决，故答案为C.‎ ‎54.B 句意：虽然白杨比较直，但是树干里面是空心的。很显然，前后句之间存在让步关系，故用Though。‎ ‎55.C 句意：终于有个学生失去耐心了。此处可根据文意得到答案。lose temple是发脾气，不符。‎ ‎56.A 句意：您问了一连串的问题引导我们频繁地改答案。根据文意，此处表频繁的，故选A。‎ ‎57.C 句意：你到底想检测什么？根据文章第一句话可知此处答案为C。‎ ‎58.B 句意：教授的微笑消失了。根据后文可知教授此段说话比较严肃，故没有笑容，答案为B，消失。‎ ‎59.D 句意：尽管我的问题一直在变化。vary：变化。符合句意。‎ ‎60.D 句意：做这个事情的动机。根据最后一句话，可知此处表示动机，动力的意思。故答案为D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.状语从句在完形填空中经常考查，主要考查引导词。这要求把握好上下文的语境，只有理解了上下文的意思才能准确把握考点。‎ ‎2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。‎ 考点：记叙文阅读。1‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt 61___________(excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris. While 62___________ (look) for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at the chance to study French in this city 63___________ (know) for its art, food and culture. ‎ My connecting flight (转机) was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. But when I arrived there, a feeling of anxiety 64___________ (begin) to set in. I was very nervous 65___________ I was in a country 66___________ language I could not speak. But when I found my way, I gained 67___________(confident). When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled 68___________ excitement.‎ When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time, I was 69___________ (extreme) happy. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in 70___________ language that I had only practised in school. As I left the airport, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view. I was fully in Paris.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.excited ‎62.looking ‎63.known ‎64.began ‎ ‎65.because ‎66.whose ‎67.confidence ‎68.with ‎ ‎69.extremely ‎70.a ‎65.because 考查连词。前后句之间是因果关系，故用because。‎ ‎66.whose 考查定语从句。空格意思为这个国家的,后面是定语从句，缺定语，故用whose。‎ ‎67.confidence 考查词性转换。此处需要名词，故用confidence。‎ ‎68.with 考查介词。此处固定搭配：be filled with:充满。‎ ‎69.extremely 考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词，故用extremely。‎ ‎70.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故用a 。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 语篇型语法填空的解题思路 考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。‎ 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。‎ 语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 1‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ On the development of the Internet, people use computer to surf the Internet every day. The Internet made it easy for people to leave their own opinions on hot issues, and then some new words ‎ are creating. Zhai is a very popular word, which refers to the people who is staying at home all the time. They seldom go out to a real world. People can buy that they want on the Internet and the goods can be delivered to their homes, so more and more people like staying at home. Of course it’s good for health. Get rid of the habit of staying at home can bring people a health life. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.On改成With ‎2.computer改成computers ‎3.made改成makes ‎4.creating改成created ‎5.is改成are ‎6.a改成the ‎7.that改成what ‎8.it’s∧ good 加not ‎9.Get改成Getting ‎10．health改成healthy ‎5.is改成are，考查主谓一致。因为此处主语为那些宅在家的人，不止一个，故应用are。‎ ‎6.a改成the，考查冠词用法。这个真实的惟一的世界，应用the来修饰。‎ ‎7.that改成what，考查引导词。此处是宾语从句，缺少宾语，应用what来引导人们想买的东西。‎ ‎8.it’s∧ good 加not，考查对文章的理解。根据句意，宅在家不出门对健康不利，不是一个好主意，所以须加not。‎ ‎9.Get改成Getting，考查动名词。此处为动名词短语做主语，摆脱宅在家的习惯可以带给大家一个健康的生活方式。‎ ‎10．health改成healthy，考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，一种健康的生活，应用healthy。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ with the development of…随着……的发展 refer to 指的是，涉及 ‎ Get rid of 摆脱 ‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚的一所大学寒假进行交换学习，但是在人际交往及学习上遇到一些困难，希望得到学校咨询中心（Counseling Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人的基本情况;‎ ‎2.希望得到帮助的内容;‎ ‎3.约定的时间(你周三上午和周五下午有空);‎ ‎4.你的联系方式（Phone:7786456781）。‎ 注意： 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 结语已经为你写好。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking courses in your university during the winter holiday. Being an exchange student in a foreign country is supposed to be very exciting but what I recently encountered has been uneasy and I am greatly in need of your help. To be honest, I don’t know how to make friends with my classmates and have trouble with my study because the teachers speak so fast that I can’t follow them. I was told that the Counseling Center provides help for students and I am here to make an appointment. I have no class on Wednesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please tell me which day is available. You can reach me by my phone number 7786456781 ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇书信，内容齐全，结构合理。复杂句子的适用较好， Being an exchange student in a foreign country is supposed to be very exciting but what I recently encountered has been uneasy and I am greatly in need of your help. 连接词衔接恰到好处，如To be honest。‎ 考点：考查应用文写作。‎ 附录1：录音原文 英语听力模拟试题 Text 1‎ M: I feel so stressed out right now! Work has been crazy lately. I need to relax. (1)‎ W: Just sit down, and I’ll get you a Coke and a sandwich, OK?‎ Text 2‎ M: Hey, there. I’m looking for a Christmas gift for my aunt. Do you have any ideas about what I should get her? Last year, I bought her a leather jacket and she loved it.‎ W: Why don’t you buy her a purse? (2) There are some very pretty ones at the clothing store near my house.‎ Text 3‎ W: I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me?‎ M: No. The downtown library doesn’t even open on Sundays. I’d rather go tomorrow so I can check out some new books for myself. (3)‎ Text 4‎ M: Good morning, ma’am. Can I help you?‎ W: Yes. I have some wool pants that need to be cleaned. I spilled wine on them at a restaurant. I really hope they are not ruined. (4)‎ Text 5‎ W: That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it?‎ M: Actually, I made it. I’ve been taking art classes for the past year.‎ W: Really? That’s amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted by a professional. (5)‎ Text 6‎ M: Hey, is your sister coming to dinner tonight?‎ W: No, she isn’t. She has to work late on Fridays. (6)‎ M: Well, did you invite our neighbor Don?‎ W: Nope. He’s out of town this week.‎ M: So does that mean it’s just us for dinner?‎ W: Yeah. Is that a problem?‎ M: No… It’s just that we always have dinner together. I was hoping that we could have some company for once. (7)‎ W: Well, I’m sorry to let you down. But I did make pizza, so I hope you can at least appreciate that. (7)‎ Text 7‎ W: Hey, do you know if it’s possible to get to Los Angeles from San Francisco by train? (8)‎ M: Yeah, it is. But why don’t you fly? It’s much faster and costs about the same.‎ W: No way! I hate flying. Do you know how long the train takes?‎ M: Well, the quickest route is through the center of California. You can start in Sacramento. But it’s not a very good route. If you take the train along the coast, it is much more beautiful. It’s a great way to see California. (9)‎ W: Well, I don’t care about that. I just need to get to Los Angeles and back. My cousin’s wedding is next month.‎ Text 8‎ W: How was your economics class?‎ M: Well, to be honest with you, I fell asleep during the lecture.‎ W: Was it that boring?‎ M: No, it wasn’t the teacher’s fault. The problem is that I can’t stay awake for a two-hour lecture. I have been working in the evening at the hospital. (10)‎ W: Isn’t that going to affect your grades?‎ M: Probably. But I need to work to pay my school fees. (11)‎ W: Maybe you should talk to the financial aid office. There’s no point in working so hard to make money if you are just going to fail your classes.‎ M: But they are going to try to offer me a bunch of loans. I am trying to avoid going into debt. That’s why I’ve been working!‎ W: OK, then I have a better idea. Why don’t you go to the student employment office and see if they can help you find another job? (12) Even if you have to work, there’s no reason why you should work at night.‎ M: That’s a great idea. I actually have a break before my next class, so I’ll go there now. (12)‎ Text 9 ‎ M: Is that a new computer?‎ W: Yeah. My grandpa gave it to me as a graduation gift. (13) Isn’t it nice?‎ M: It is. I can’t believe it’s so thin! (14) What kind of computer is it?‎ W: It’s an Apple MacBook Air. It’s very lightweight and has a bunch of built-in apps. I couldn’t be happier with it.‎ M: Do they have any other colors besides that one? ‎ W: I don’t know. I like this color. I’ve ordered a pink cover for it, but it won’t arrive for a couple of weeks.‎ M: Does the computer have a disk drive?‎ W: No, it doesn’t, but I don’t need one. All of my documents are online.‎ M: Well, you’re very lucky. It will be great to have this when you start looking for jobs.‎ W: I already have. Today, I spent the day at the café working on my résumé. (15) This computer has great battery life. ‎ M: Well, that’s good. But the café near here is always so crowded.‎ W: I know. But I like to work in busy cafés. The noise reminds me that everyone else is working hard, so I work hard, too. (16)‎ Text 10 ‎ photo ID: 带照片的身份证件 在美国一般指驾照、护照等。‎ Attention, swimmers! Please listen carefully to the following information about our community pool. All guests must sign in and leave a photo ID at the front desk. (17) State law requires that all swimmers must shower with soap before entering the pool. Besides, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If any of our staff determines that your clothes are not appropriate, either because they are too short or too dirty, you will not be allowed into the water. If you are sick, or have any signs of illness, do not use the pool until you are completely recovered. Please remind your children to use the bathroom before entering the pool. If they have any “accidents”, you must report them to the gym staff immediately. (18) Children ten years of age and younger ‎ must be accompanied by an adult over the age of 18 at all times. (19) Remind children that spitting is not allowed. Finally, there has been a schedule change. (20) In the past, we have been open from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Starting January 1, we will be open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.‎