山东省潍坊市2020届高三英语二模试题（解析版）

山东省潍坊市2020届高三英语二模试题（解析版）

潍坊市髙考模拟考试 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案 写在答题卡 上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is the perfect time to catch up on all that reading you couldn't do during the busy school year・ Here are some of the best YA books to read this summer. ◆Skyward by Brandon Sanderson More than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighters ・When she discovers the wreckage（残骸）of an old battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within reach. ◆ Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManus Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders ・As threats and clues pile up, you'll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn. ◆Bridge of Clay by Markus Zusak The five Dunbar brothers haven't seen their father in eight years. When he reappears and asks for help building a bridge, only the middle brother, Clay, agrees to go with him. Unforgettable and touching, it is a must-read story . ♦If I'm Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka In an effort to win her boyfriend back, Cameron decides to become a nicer person and make up for people she's hurt. Loosely based on Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, this is a delightfully sweet and positive tale of self-discovery, and true love. 1. Who may be interested in Skyward? A. Pilots on battleships. B. Fans of outer space. C. Peace keepers. D. Planet defenders. 2. Which book is probably a detective story? A. Skyward B. Two Can Keep a Secret C. Bridge of Clay D. If I'm Being Honest 3. What is special about If I'm Being Honest? A. It is a work of joint authors. B. It is one of Shakespeare's plays. C. It mainly talks about being honest D. It appeals to readers feeling hopeless. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本暑假的必读书目。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段More than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighter.可知，Spensa 特别渴望成为飞行员，保护自己的 星球，抵御外星人频繁的攻击。由此可以判断，Skyward这本书是讲述外星的故事，对太空感 兴趣的人可以读这本书。故选 B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders ・可知，带上你破案的帽子，在这本讲述男 孩和女孩之间一系列未解的谋杀的书中一探究竟吧。由此可以判断，Two Can Keep a Secret 是一本侦探小说，故选 B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据分析小标题可知，前三本书都是由一个作者独立完成，而♦If I'm Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka 是有两个人共同完成，故选 A。 B I work at a grocery store in Montreal's Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic(流行病)of coronavirus. The next day the store was the busiest I've ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close. It was nuts. I didn't have time to eat lunch, and whenever one of us on cash had to use the bathroom, we’d have to bring in a coworker off the floor to cover for us. Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different. Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs or sneezes, everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elbow. I've even seen customers come in wearing some strange get-ups. One guy even came in with a plastic Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with a slit cut out for his eyes. A lot of my coworkers have left to avoid a public-facing job during the pandemic. Grocery store workers across Canada are putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us are still making close to minimum wage. I realized that I feel more exhausted than normal even though I'm working the same hours. There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos. I've overheard people talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery deliveries for those stuck at home. And this past weekend a very nice lady thanked us for continuing to work. I know everyone is worried, but it's uneless having the same scary conversations day after day. Instead, tell us a funny anecdote, or about Homething nice. We'll appreciate the distraction, and you'll make our day just a bit brighter. 4. What does the author intend to show by " It was nuts." in paragraph 2? A. The goods were in short supply. B. The store was having a big sale. C. The cashiers complained about their work. D. The locals rushed to do shopping like crazy. 5. What does paragraph 3 convey about customers? A. They like to shop here in disguise. B. They are panicky about the disease . C. They are more friendly to each other. D. They have taken proper preventive measures. 6. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Optimistic. B. Talented. C. Ambitious. D. Efficient. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. It is not work but worry that kills B. Helping others is helping ourselves C. Moments of kindness shine in a time of chaos D. Here is what it's like working in the pandemic 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者从一个杂货店员工的角度，讲述了新冠疫情爆发以来在店里目睹到的 景象，有人们慌乱的反应，也有暖心的瞬间。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The next day the store was the busiest I've ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close.”可知，商店当天顾客爆满，作者用这 样的表达就是为了说明人们面对疫情惊慌失措、蜂拥而至前来购物的混乱场景。故选 D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different.”可 知，疫情爆发后，整个商店里的气氛都变了，结合本段给出的人们对咳嗽、打喷嚏的人很敏 感以及用购物袋包住头部的人都不难看出，人们对于疫情是感到恐慌的。故选 B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“There still have been some moments of kindness in the midst of the chaos.”和最后一句“We'll appreciate the distraction, and you'll make our day just a bit brighter.”可知，作者处在新冠疫情的紧张气氛下，还是比较冷静的，也能关注到发生的一 些美好的事情，同时对关心自己的人表示感激，应该是比较积极乐观的。故选 A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I work at a grocery store in Montreal's Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic(流行病)of coronavirus.”可知，作者身为杂货店的工作人员，本 文讲述的就是新冠疫情下她在杂货店工作过程中的所见所闻，D选项“这就是在疫情下工作的 样子”符合文章主要内容，适合作为标题。故选 D项。 【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型， 要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思， 也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态 度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型： 1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型—— 捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。观察第 4小题 的其他三个选项：A选项“并非工作，而是忧虑才致命”属于引申过度，不符合文章主题；B 选项“帮助他人就是帮助自己”属于无中生有，与文章内容联系不足；C选项“混乱时期的善 良时刻”就属于以偏概全，过于片面。由此也可以通过排除确定正确答案。 C Blue whales, the earth’s largest animals, call to others of their kind, though exactly what these cries communicate remains a mystery. But these sounds have begun evolving (演变). Since at least the 1960s, the pitch (音调) of Antarctic blue whales has downshifted. Scientists have theories as to why: all involving humans. The deepening of their sounds is not unique. Many blue whales around the world have also dropped their pitch. In a study last year that analyzed more than 1 million individual recordings of whale calls, scale shifts were found across species, and among populations that don’t necessarily interact with one another. This is to say, whatever has caused the change doesn’t seem to have a specific geographic origin. The underwater noises caused by ocean traffic and at-sea industries might seem a likely criminal. However, scientists have identified lowered pitches even across populations of whales that live in seas without major shipping routes. One possible explanation for the change is the achievements of global conservation efforts. As their populations have grown, then, the whales may have decreased their volume because they are more likely to be communicating over short distances. Last year’s study of whale calls also suggests a threatening reason for the drop in pitch, however. Perhaps whales don't need to be so loud because sound waves travel farther in oceans made acidic by the absorption of carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, meanwhile, may also indirectly influence whale voices in other ways. Recent study shows that, during the summer, the whales must use their top volume to be heard in the cracking ice — a natural sound increased by unnatural processes, as rising temperatures worsen ice-melt. So the impacts of a warming planet may modulate animal sounds even in remote places. 8. To what extent is whales’ pitch drop? A. Across the species. B. In the Antarctic Ocean. C. Among some populations. D. Within one million individuals. 9. What causes the evolving of whales’ pitch according to the text? A. Less communication and more threat. B. Protection efforts and acidic sea water. C. Sharp decrease of whales’ populations. D. Underwater noises by ships and industries. 10. What does the underlined word “modulate” mean in the last paragraph? A. Produce. B. Damage. C. Balance. D. Change. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. Man is the soul of nature. B. Man and nature are in one. C. Nature pardons no mistakes . D. Nature has the final say over man. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍蓝鲸的声调调低的几个原因，这些原因都涉及到了人类。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“In a study last year that analyzed more than 1 million individual recordings of whale calls, scale shifts were found across species, and among populations that don’t necessarily interact with one another.”可知，在去年一项分析了超过 1百万条鲸鱼单独叫声记录 的研究里，音阶变化在物种间以及种群中发现，这些种群相互之间并没有必要的沟通。由此 可见，鲸鱼音调降低的情况到达了跨物种的程度。结合选项可知，选项 A正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“One possible explanation for the change is the achievements of global conservation efforts.”和第五段最后一句“Perhaps whales don’t need to be so loud because sound waves travel farther in oceans made acidic by the absorption of carbon dioxide.”可知，对于 这个变化的一个可能的解释是全球保护行动的成果。也许鲸鱼不需要如此大声因为由于对二 氧化碳的吸收导致海水变酸，在酸性海水中声波可以传播的更远。由此可知，鲸鱼音调的进 化是由全球保护行动和酸性海水造成的。结合选项可知，选项 B正确。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由最后一段第二句“Recent study shows that, during the summer, the whales must use their top volume to be heard in the cracking ice — a natural sound increased by unnatural processes, as rising temperatures worsen ice-melt.”可知，最近研究显示，在夏天期间，鲸鱼们 为了能在破冰声中被听到，必须使用它们的高音，这种破冰声是一种由温度上升恶化冰川融 化的反常过程增加的自然声音。由此可见，本句中的“the impacts of a warming planet”是对前 一句的“这种破冰声是一种由温度上升恶化冰川融化的反常过程增加的自然声音”的概述， 星球的变暖改变了鲸鱼声音，故单词 modulate 表示的是改变的意思。结合选项可知，选项 D 正确。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段第一句“One possible explanation for the change is the achievements of global conservation efforts.”，第五段最后一句“Perhaps whales don’t need to be so loud because sound waves travel farther in oceans made acidic by the absorption of carbon dioxide.”以及第六段 最后一句“So the impacts of a warming planet may modulate animal sounds even in remote places.”可知，对于这个变化的一个可能的解释是全球保护行动的成果。也许鲸鱼不需要如此 大声因为由于对二氧化碳的吸收导致海水变酸，在酸性海水中声波可以传播的更远。所以一 个正在变暖的星球可以影响改变甚至在遥远地方的动物的声音。由此可判断，人类的保护行 动，或者人类导致的二氧化碳温室效应都对动物有影响，人类和自然之间不是独立的。结合 选项可知，选项 B正确。 D Those driving forward the movement of paying college athletes are forgetting the reason one goes to college: to get an education. In an era struggling for competitive balance, how would the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) keep from giving schools like Kentucky and Alabama even more of a competitive advantage than schools like Valparaiso and Florida Gulf Coast? The issue gets complicated when taking into consideration how the salary difference between different teams gets decided. Even worse, imagine athletes just coming to college for the money. We call college athletes amateurs. Oxford's definition of amateur is "a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid basis." The keyword is unpaid. The history of the word "amateur" dates back to the French word "amator”, which means lover. Essentially, college athletes should be playing their sport for the love of the game, not the money that would be given to them. Rules should not be made for the minority, and in this instance only two percent of athletes play professional sports. The expected career span of that two percent is 10 years, three and a half years in the National Football League (NFL). An astonishing 80 percent of retired NFL players go broke within three years of retirement, 60 percent in the NBAwithin five years. This is why the NCAA and its member institutions should apply a "stay and learn”, rule. This rule should state that if athletes choose to come to college, they will get paid in scholarships that last the entire educational process and the athlete must stay in school until they earn a degree in the area of study they choose. That money from going professional is going to run out sometime, but the degree will always be there. Look at college athletics for what it is and should always be a high-pressure learning environment and an avenue to earn an education. Amuch more fun extension of the classroom if you will. After all, they are called student-athletes. 12. How can the salary difference influence college teams? A. It is likely to promote cooperation. B. It can increase their independence. C. It can lead to more communication. D. It will probably cause more imbalance. 13. Why does the author give explanations to the word "amateur”? A. To give an individual comment. B. To confirm the origin of the word. C. To make the point more authoritative. D. To provide an example for the argument. 14. How will college athletes benefit from the "stay and learn” rule? A. Increase their earnings. B. Get trained for scholarships. C. Ensure themselves to get a degree. D. Continue their professional careers. 15. What does the author mainly argue about in the text? A. For money or for career? B. A college education or not? C. Going professional or being amateur? D. To pay or not to pay college athletes? 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。作者在文中主要讨论了该不该给大学生运动员支付费用。一方面作者认为 给他们付费用会导致不平衡，他们毕竟是业余运动员；另一方面，可以给他们支付大学期间 的奖学金，直到他们获得学位。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 In an era struggling for competitive balance, how would the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) keep from giving schools like Kentucky and Alabama even more of a competitive advantage than schools like Valparaiso and Florida Gulf Coast? The issue gets complicated when taking into consideration how the salary difference between different teams gets decided. (在一个竞争平衡的时代，美国大学体育协会如何才能避免让肯塔基州和阿拉巴马州的 学校比瓦尔帕莱索和弗罗里达海湾沿岸的学校拥有更多的竞争优势呢？当考虑到如何决定不 同团队之间的工资差异时，问题就变得更复杂了)可知，为大学运动员提供费用是一种打破竞 争平衡的行为，然而大学运动员费用的差异会造成更多不平衡。D. It will probably cause more imbalance.(它可能会造成更多的不平衡)符合以上说法，故选 D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 The keyword is unpaid. The history of the word "amateur" dates back to the French word "amator", which means lover. Essentially, college athletes should be playing their sport for the love of the game, not the money that would be given to them.(关键词是免费。“业 余”一词的历史可以追溯到法语单词 amator，意思是喜爱者。从本质上讲，大学运动员应该 是处于对运动的热爱而从事这项运动，而不是为了得到这笔钱)可推测，作者用划线词解释 amateur 是为了从语言权威的角度再次明确“业余”的意思是出于爱。C. To make the point more authoritative.(为了让这个说法更具权威性)符合以上说法，故选 C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 This rule should state that if athletes choose to come to college, they will get paid in scholarships that last the entire educational process and the athlete must stay in school until they earn a degree in the area of study they choose. (这项规定应该这样规定：如果运动 员选择上大学，他们将获得持续整个教育过程的奖学金，而且运动员必须留在学校，直到他 们在自己选择的专业获得学位)可知，"stay and learn"政策确保运动员获得一个学位，并在期间 给他们提供奖学金。C. Ensure themselves to get a degree.(确保他们自己获得学位)符合以上说 法，故选 C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的 The issue gets complicated when taking into consideration how the salary difference between different teams gets decided.(当考虑到如何决定不 同团队之间的工资差异时，问题就变得更复杂了),第三段的 Essentially, college athletes should be playing their sport for the love of the game, not the money that would be given to them.( 从本质上 讲，大学运动员应该是处于对运动的热爱而从事这项运动，而不是为了得到这笔钱)和倒数第 二 段 This rule should state that if athletes choose to come to college, they will get paid in scholarships that last the entire educational process and the athlete must stay in school until they earn a degree in the area of study they choose. That money from going professional is going to run out sometime, but the degree will always be there.( 这项规定应该规定：如果运动员选择上大学，他 们将获得持续整个教育过程的奖学金，而且运动员必须留在学校，直到他们在自己选择的专 业获得学位。从专业运动得到钱总会花光，但学位却永远在那儿)可知，作者在文中主要讨论 了该不该给大学生运动员付费用。一方面作者认为给他们付费用会导致不平衡，他们毕竟是 业余运动员；另一方面，可以给他们支付大学期间的奖学金，直到他们获得学位。D. To pay or not to pay college athletes?(给不给大学生运动员支付费用)符合以上说法，故选 D项。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为 多余选项。 Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores(家庭杂务),but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. ____16____ Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. ___17___ It doesn't matter if we don't feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner. ___18___ If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. ___19___ Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life. Additionally, fanning teaches patience. ___20___ Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy. There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days. A. At the same time they learn to work with others. B. Farm life also teaches kids the value of hard work. C. Children learn to be grateful for animals for eating purpose. D. Teamwork is no longer an important skill to develop and use. E. There are going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way. F. However, what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future lives. G. Animals need to be fed, watered, and cared for before we get to sit down and relax. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了农场生活对孩子有很多好处，例如：通过照顾动物，孩子 可以学会生活中别人往往比自己重要；通过农场工作，孩子可以学会合作精神和努力工作的 价值；通过赶牲口可以知道很多时候事情不会像我们想象的那样发展。 【16题详解】 上文 It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming.(可能我们 孩子将来长大后不会以务农为生 )与 F. However, what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future lives.(然而，他们在农场上学习的东西对他们未来的生活也有帮助) 承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，farm是关键词，故选 F项。 【17题详解】 下文 It doesn't matter if we don't feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.(这和我们是否喜欢或者我们 是否生病以及劳累无关。重要的是我们要及时照顾那些照顾我们的动物)与 G. Animals need to be fed, watered, and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.(在我们坐下来休息前，动物需要 喂饱、喝水和照顾)承接自然，上下文都谈论了照顾动物，care for和 take care of是关键词，故 选 G项。 【18题详解】 下文 It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. (需要纪律和承诺来开始每天的工作，看到这些付诸行动会给 孩子一个良好的工作态度)与 A. At the same time, they learn to work with others.(与此同时，我们 学会了与他人合作)承接自然，下文提到的工作态度就是选项里所陈述的与他人合作，故选 A 项。 【19题详解】 下文 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.(作为一个富有成效的团队的一部分，迟早会在各行各业中扮演重要角色) 与 B. Farm life also teaches kids the value of hard work.(农场生活也会教孩子努力工作的价值)承 接自然，努力的工作的价值就是：你的努力迟早会在各行各业中扮演重要的角色，故选 B项。 【20题详解】 下文 Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money.(牛很难控制；当你抓马时，马会跑掉；山羊会踢翻那桶来之不易 的牛奶；公鸡会认为你靠它的母鸡太近而追着你跑)与 E. There are going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way.(会有很多事情不像你想象那样去发展的日子)承接自然，下文是对选 项的举例说明，故选 E项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满 分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to ___21___a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could ___22___ help . "Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a ___23___ impact on others less fortunate," Hansen ___24___ in an interview. Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger ___25___Ward, a homeless, was ___26___ in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him ___27___the difficult process of moving off the streets. "It is great to have friends who make us feel ___28___ and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said. Father and son's ___29___have developed into a passion project that ____30____ faith and community which emphasizes the ____31____ community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless ____32____ alone. They're hoping empathy will ____33____ "My hope for the future is to ____34____ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed ____35____ we have other people join in and help the homeless," Chase said. 21. A. buy B. cook C. share D. eat 22 A. often B. further C. also D. even 23. A. dramatic B. different C. minimum D. decisive 24. A. remarked B. praised C. joked D. quoted 25. A. desires B. connections C. motivations D. opinions 26. A. provided B. permitted C. abandoned D. housed 27. A. through B. for C. despite D. to 28. A. surprised B. relaxed C. awesome D. calm 29. A. dreams B. influences C. experiences D. efforts 30. A. assesses B. compares C. highlights D. respects 31. A. importance B. task C. chance D. role 32. A. argument B. problem C. debt D. conflict 33. A. go away B. catch on C. fade out D. give off 34. A. spread B. miss C. exchange D. maintain 35. A. before B. if C. until D. so 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Hanson 父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。 Hanson认为我们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够 意识到自己可以帮助别人的角色，也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人加 入来帮助无家可归者。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了共情项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及 想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A. buy买； B. cook烹饪；C. share共享；D. eat吃。根 据下文的 Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger ___5___Ward 可知此处用“共 享”符合语境，share是原词复现，故选 C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. often常常；B. further进一步；C. also 也；D. even甚至。 结合上下文可知，此处是指，除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外， 父子两如何为他们提供进一步的帮助，故选 B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hansen在以此采访中说：“一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的 人带来巨大的影响。”A. dramatic 巨大的；B. different不同的；C. minimum 最小的；D. decisive 决定性的。根据下文的 He credited the Hansens with helping him ___7___the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知 Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变，故选 A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remarked说；B. praised赞美；C. joked 开玩笑；D. quoted 引用。此处用了 Hanson采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境，故选 A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires 渴望；B. connections联系；C. motivations动机；D. opinions意见。根据上文的 If you do it, you can make a connection.可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，故选 B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward，一个无家可归的人，被安置在一间平房里。A. provided 提 供；B. permitted允许；C. abandoned抛弃；D. housed提供住所。结合上下文可知，此处是指 Hanson父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住，故选 D项。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他感谢 Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A. through 穿过；B. for为了；C. despite尽管；D. to向，对于。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法 help sb through“帮某人度过”，故选 A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ward说：“有让人感觉良好的朋友真好，我对他们两人印象深 刻。” A. surprised 惊讶的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. awesome 很好的；D. calm 冷静的。结合上 下文可知，Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们 感觉非常好，故选 C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目， 它强调了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色。A. dreams 梦想；B. influences 影响；C. experiences 经历；D. efforts努力。结合上下文可知，此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努 力，影响了周围的人，故选 D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assesses评估；B. compares比较；C. highlights强调；D. respects 尊敬。根据下文的 which emphasizes the ___11___ community members can have in uplifting the homeless.可知此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和 emphasize 是同义词复现，故选 C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. importance 重要性；B. task任务； C. chance机会；D. role角色。结合上下文可知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都 可以充当帮助别人的角色，故选 D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A. argument 争论；B. problem问题；C. debt债；D. conflict冲突。根据常识可知，无家可归是一个社会问 题，故选 B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情”可以变得流行。A. go away走开；B. catch on变 得流行；C. fade out淡出；D. give off散发（光/热/气体）。根据上文的 They know they can't settle the homeless ___12___ alone.可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让 更多的人来帮助无家可归者，故选 B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可 以且一定会成功，如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。”A. spread传播；B. miss错过；C. exchange交换；D. maintain维持。根据下文的 across our country可知此处用“传播”符合语境， 故选 A项。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. before在……之前；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. so因此。 根据句意可知，此处用“如果”符合语境，故选 B项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1・ 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chris Waba, a sixth grade math teacher in South Dakota, is getting praise in his own way. He went to help a student____36____(lock) down at home with her homework after schools switched ___37___ virtual learning because of the coronavirus pandemic. After receiving a message from Rylee Anderson, 12, ___38___ she was struggling with a math problem, Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door. "We had really tried to work through it ___39___(digital), but you can just tell when you need to do something else. I just said, ' I'll be over in ___40___ couple of minutes.' "Then all Rylee was looking forward to ___41___(be) to be able to see Waba's appearance. ___42___( help) her figure out the problem, Waba spent about 15 minutes kneeling outside the front door and drawing on the whiteboard while Rylee stood safely inside. The moment ____43____(shoot) on camera by Ry lee's dad, Josh Anders on. He then posted the photo on Twitter, where it quickly went viral. Waba stressed that as an ___44___(educate) it is right to go above and beyond for their students in this tough time. "I'm not one on an island," he said. “There are thousands and thousands of teachers ____45____(go) the extra mile for their kids." 【答案】36. locked 37. to 38. that 39. digitally 40. a 41. was 42. To help 43. was shot 44. educator 45. going 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，一位美国的数学老师为避免接触，在学生家 门口跪着讲解数学题，这一行为流传到网上，受到人们的赞誉。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他去帮助一个在家隔离的学生完成课后作业，迫于新冠疫情而转变 为虚拟学习。分析句子结构可知，lock down要作后置定语修饰 a student，lock与 student之间 是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填 locked。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他去帮助一个在家隔离的学生完成课后作业，迫于新冠疫情而转变为 虚拟学习。switch to意为“转换为，切换为”。故填 to。 【38题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：在收到 12岁的 Rylee Anderson的信息后，信息里说她被一道数学题 难住了。分析句子结构可知，前后句不缺成分，而句意上 a message 的内容就应该是学生被数 学题难住这个事实，考虑同位语从句，要用 that引导。故填 that。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们很努力地通过数码手段去解决了。分析句子结构可知，这里 digital修 饰谓语动词 work though，要用副词形式。故填 digitally。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我几分钟之后就过去。a couple of意为“几个，一对”，属于固定短语。故 填 a。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：那个时候 Rylee 最期待的就是能看到Waba出现。分析结构可知， 这里的主语是 all，不定代词视为第三人称单数，且动作发生在过去，be动词要用 was。故填 was。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助她解决问题，Waba在门外跪了 15分钟。分析句子结构可 知，这里 help her figure out the problem作后句的目的状语，要用动词不定式。故填 To help。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这一幕被Rylee的父亲用相机拍了下来。分析句子可知，主语 the moment 与谓语动词 shoot之间应该是被动关系（人拍到这一瞬间，这一瞬间被人拍到），且动作发生 在过去，要用一般过去时下的被动语态。故填 was shot。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：Waba强调，作为一个教育者，在这段困难时期为学生们操心费力是正确的。 分析句子可知，空白处需要一个名词，且结合介词 as“作为”应该指Waba自己的身份，也就 是老师、教育人。故填 educator。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有成千上万的老师们为他们的学生尽心竭力、保驾护航。分析句 子结构可知，这里 go 作后置定语修饰 teachers，go 与 teachers之间是主动关系，要用现在分 词形式。故填 going。 第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分 15分) 46.假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友 Lisa 正 在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1.询问学习情况； 2.分享你的作品； 3.希望保持交流。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注:刺绣 embroidery 【答案】Dear Lisa, It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. I wonder how you are getting along with your embroider courses. My mother is credited with arousing my interest in Chinese silk embroidery. Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and I’d like to share it with you. If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly. Hope you can make more progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本文为应用文。假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英 国朋友 Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：询问学习情况；分享你的作 品；希望保持交流。 【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文分为三个部分，第一部分叙述写邮件的原因，你受 母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友 Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。给 她写封邮件。第二部分叙述邮件的内容，包括：询问学习情况；分享你的作品；希望保持交 流。最后表达自己的期待。注意词数 80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。同时运用一 些顺序连词让整个文章更顺畅，句式也要灵活多变，如运用一些复合句如定语从句，状语从 句等。 【点睛】文章内容要点完整，结构合理。句式比较灵活，既有简单句与复杂句结合，如复杂 句 It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. I wonder how you are getting along with your embroider courses。还 有并列句如 Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and I’d like to share it with you；省略句如 If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly；以及宾语从句如 Hope you can make more progress。 第二节（满分 25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写 的词数应为 150左右。 I received an urgent call from my aunt. " Turn on the TV. Granny's on the Channel 10 news. " It turned out that Granny had made a sandwich run for her office and was stopped at a red light downtown. She had the window rolled down to enjoy the breeze when a man rushed up to the driver's side window, intending to carjack（劫车）her. Now, what the would-be carjacker couldn't have known was that this woman simply wasn't " a granny" . This was Nancy Johnson — the same woman who owned and lived on a Texas cattle farm, drove her own tractors, and dug her own post holes to lay fence. The week before, she had shot a rattlesnake and chopped off its head with a shovel . She was the proud owner of the new minivan（小 型货车）she was driving. In other words, she was not your normal kind of granny. The carjacker leaned into the open window, one hand stuffed in his pocket, and said, " Get out of this car. I have a gun, and I will shoot you.” A statement like that would have terrified anyone else. Instead, Granny saw it as a challenge." If you really had a gun in your pocket, you would've pulled it out and led with that first," she shouted at him, apparently unworried. She was right. The criminal didn't have a gun. He instead reached into the window, grabbed her, and tried to pull her out of the van. He pulled open the door, wildly catching Granny's arms. Granny leaned her shoulder inside to press the horn（喇叭) and started yelling to make people around notice what was happening. With the door now open, she held tight the steering wheel with one arm and started kicking the man anywhere her foot could make contact. This tall woman had quite a reach. 【答案】After a well-placed kick, the man was done, and attempted to release her and run. But Granny wouldn’t stand for that. It was now her turn to grab onto him, her hands made strong from hours and hours of farm work. That poor fool didn’t have a chance. She shouted for help to bystanders, and they rushed to her aid. With Granny leading the charge, a group of strangers came together and pinned the man to the sidewalk, holding him there until the police came. A silver-haired woman had just made a citizen’s arrest. Later, we asked “Granny, don’t you realize you could have got yourself hilled?” Granny’s answer was surprisingly amusing and simple: “I wasn’t scared of that little idiot. I’d had my brand-new van for less than two days and a pack of good sandwiches for my office. And there was no way he was going to get either of those!” But we all learned an important lesson from her that day- the same lesson that had been building through the years. She encouraged us to push boundaries and expectations. But even more so, she taught us fearlessness. 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇读后续写。 【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的奶奶开车上街。在停车 等红绿灯的时候遇到了拦路抢劫犯。作者的奶奶没有被吓到，反而在路上和抢劫犯做斗争。 抓住了抢劫犯，并因此上了电视。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在踢了一脚后，这名 男子被击倒，并试图放开她并逃跑……，所以这一段应该写歹徒试图逃跑而奶奶伙同其他人 制服歹徒，并因此上了电视。要详细写奶奶是如何抓住那个歹徒的。第二段开头是：后来， 我们问:“奶奶，难道你没有意识到你会被人盯上吗?” 本段应该写奶奶不畏惧任何坏人。并 且通过奶奶的事迹，教会了我们一些人身哲理：我们要无所畏惧。 续写时要求使用 5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划 线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；续写完成后， 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句 式:with的复合结构With Granny leading the charge, a group of strangers came together and pinned the man to the sidewalk, holding him there until the police came；定语从句：But we all learned an important lesson from her that day- the same lesson that had been building through the years 等。高 级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。