【英语】2020届二轮复习之语法篇动词的时态小练作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习之语法篇动词的时态小练作业

一、单选题（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）‎ ‎1. The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.‎ A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give ‎2. This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family. ‎ A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen ‎3.（新疆兵团八师一四三团一中2019届高一上学期期末考试英语试卷）Hurry up! The train ________. You know it ________ at 8:30 am.‎ A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves ‎ C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving ‎4.（河北省行唐县第三中学2019届高二4月月考英语试卷）Because the shop ________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.‎ A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down ‎5. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎6. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.‎ A. try B. are trying C. will try D. have been trying ‎7.（河北省任丘一中2019届高一上学期期末考试英语试卷）It is the first time that I ________ this kind of moon cake.‎ A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying ‎8.（黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019届高二下学期开学考试英语试卷）It is most instructive lecture that I ________ since I came to this school.‎ A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended ‎9.（江西省遂川中学2018届高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷(A卷)）—You seem to be familiar with this city.‎ ‎—I ________ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.‎ A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. live ‎10.（江苏省常州市14校联盟2019届高一上学期期中考试英语试卷）—What time is it?‎ ‎—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ it for you.‎ A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check ‎ 二、单句语法填空（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）‎ ‎1. What we go through in our lives ____________ (help) us grow and understand the value of happiness.‎ ‎2. Mary ____________ (take) a photo of Professor Smith while he was making a speech.‎ ‎3. —You look quite tired.‎ ‎—I ____________ (do) the project here in order to meet the deadline.‎ ‎4. Great changes ____________ (take place) in China in the last twenty years.‎ ‎5. It was the second time that so many foreigners ____________ (pay) a visit to the Great Wall in a day.‎ ‎6. The teacher told us that he ____________ (teach) English since he came here.‎ ‎7. Many traditional customs​ ____________ ( die out) so far because they are out of date.‎ ‎8. Please be quiet; Mr. Smith ____________ (answer) a call.‎ ‎9. “I am so happy that I ____________ (stay) in China for five days next week,” Tom said to us yesterday.‎ ‎10. We had great fun playing on the beaches and it ____________ (feel) comfortable to bath in the sunlight.‎ 三、单句语法改错（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎1. Hello, this is Dr. Grey's office. We were calling to remind you of your appointment with him.‎ ‎2. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan has been carried out in the past two years.‎ ‎3. My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet in our school photo club.‎ ‎4. Please tell Mike to send my regards to his lovely sister if he wrote home.‎ ‎5. He made some bad friends and slowly things go wrong.‎ ‎6. The teacher taught us that the earth travelled around the sun.‎ ‎7. Tom asked me whether I have been to England before.‎ ‎8. When the new library will be built, we can often go there to do some reading.‎ ‎9. My friend Mary saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the day before yesterday ‎10. I read half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.‎ 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）‎ The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the most important ①____________ (tradition) festival in China, which falls in late January or early February.‎ The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is ②____________it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting. In other words, it is the time for rest, relaxation and celebration after a year's hard work.‎ Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another ③____________ (explain), which is ④____________ (general) accepted in China. In ancient times, a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year. It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages, ⑤____________ (eat) people, animals and plants. As they could no longer bear Nian’s cruel persecution, the villagers gathered ⑥____________ (discuss) how to deal with Nian and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises, red color and flame. So people⑦____________ firecrackers and fireworks, put up red couplets on ⑧____________ (they) gates and beat drums to drive Nian away. The idea worked ⑨____________ Nian ran away.‎ Since ever, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting up red couplets on gates, setting ⑩____________ firecrackers and fireworks, etc. have been passed down.‎ 五、（甘肃省岷县第一中学2019届高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷）短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Today I'd like to tell you anything about riding a bike in London. If you visit London,you’ll see many buses, cars or bikes. It’s very cheap and quick to use bike. If you take a bus, I often have to wait for an hour or so. Besides, the buses move very slowly. The underground is quickly but expensive and often late and tiring. Then a friend suggested we went to work by bike. I followed him. Although we went slowly, but we always arrived on time. Taking a bus takes 50 minutes, while ride a bike only half an hour. Now I love riding to work and I feel more better.‎ 答案全解全析 一、单选题（30分）‎ ‎1.B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。‎ ‎2.D【解析】本题考查动词时态。本句句意为:只是我们作为一家人第一次一起去电影院看电影。根据固定句型:it is the first time that sb. ＋现在完成时,故答案D符合语境。‎ ‎3.B【解析】考查时态。句意:快点！火车就要开了。你知道的,火车上午8:30开。火车将要开动,是将来时,表示位置移动的词go, come, leave, move等,可以用进行时表示将来,排除A、C;按照时刻表上规定好的时间做某事,用一般现在时,排除D。故选B ‎4.C【解析】考查时态。close down关闭;本题用现在进行时代替将来时,指代即将发生的事情。句意:因为商店即将被关闭,使用的T恤都半价出售。根据句意说明C正确。‎ ‎5.A【解析】因为a poet and artist是指一个人,排除B和D;由tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。‎ ‎6.B【解析】考查动词时态。since作为介词,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。句意:自从人类开始园艺,我们一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。故B正确。‎ ‎7.B 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型:It is/was the 序数词 time that sb 现在完成时/过去完成时;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候。如果前面是is说明后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,说明使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,说明后面使用现在完成时。‎ ‎8. D【解析】从时间状语since I came to this school可以看出要与现在完成时连用。故选D。句意:这是自从我来到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的讲座。 点评:时态的考查,一要注意时间状语,二要注意上下文的语境,找准突破口。‎ ‎9.A【解析】考查时态:句意:—你对这里很熟悉啊。—我在这儿住了三年,回来真好。从It's great to be back.可知说话人是过去住在这儿的。用过去时。选A。‎ ‎10.C【解析】根据句意等一下我给你看一下,可知是临时决定的。will表示临时决定,故答案选C。‎ 二、单句语法填空（10分）‎ ‎1.helps ‎【解析】句意为:我们在生活中的经历有助于我们成长和理解幸福的价值。本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是一个从句,故谓语动词用单数。 ‎ ‎2.took ‎【解析】句意:Smith教授演讲时,Mary给他拍了一张 照片。状语从句用过去进行时表示时间背景,主句叙述的是发生在这个时间背景中的一件事,故应用一般过去时。‎ ‎3.have been doing ‎【解析】句意为: —你看起来很疲惫。—为了按时完成任务,我一直在这里做这个项目。根据对话语境可知, 设空处的动作表示从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能仍在进行。故填have been doing。‎ ‎4.have taken place ‎【解析】考查时态。句意:在过去的20年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语"in the last twenty years" 可知,空处应用现在完成时。‎ ‎5.had paid ‎【解析】考查时态。句意:这是第二次在一天内有那么多的外国人参观长城。"It/This/That was the first/second……lime that……"表示"这/那是……第一/第二……次……",从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。‎ ‎6.had taught ‎【解析】句意为:老师告诉我们自从他来到这里就一直在教英语。此处宾语从句,主句的时态为一般过去时,宾语从句中谓语动词表示的动作发生在told之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。 ‎ ‎7.have died out ‎【解析】考査时态。句意:到目前为止许多传统的风俗已经逐渐消失了,因为它们过时了。根据句子中的so far 可知,此处需要用现在完成时。‎ ‎8.is answering ‎【解析】句意:请保持安静,Smith先生正在接听电话。根据句意可知,answer这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。‎ ‎9.will stay ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“for five days next week"可知,此处用一般将来时表示将来某一时间段内的动作或状态,故填will stay。‎ ‎10.felt ‎【解析】考査时态。句意:我们在海滩上玩得很开心,沐浴阳光感觉很舒服。fed在此句中用作连系动词,表示"感受到,体会到",没有被动语态,因第一个分句用的是一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时felt。‎ 三、单句语法改错（20分）‎ ‎1.were改为are ‎【解析】考查现在进行时,由语境可以判断出,"打电话" 这一动作正在进行,结合第一句的is可知,应用现在进行时。‎ ‎2.has改为had ‎【解析】考查过去完成时,句意:上个月我被派往村里,看看过去两年发展计划是如何实施的。根据was sent以及in the past two years可知,发展计划被实施的动作发生在被派往村里的动作之前,故应该用过去完成时。故has改为had ‎3.My friendship with Yang Qing began when we in our school photo club.‎ ‎【解析】考査句子的“时态一致”原则。when引导时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,故从句也应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎4.wrote—writes ‎【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,if引导条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时表示将来。主语为he,所以用第三人称单数形式。 ‎ ‎5.He made some bad friends and slowly things wrong.‎ ‎【解析】句意为:他交了一些损友,慢慢地事情就变糟了。此处go wrong为固定词组,意为“变坏;变糟”。根据句中made some bad friends可知,后半句也用一般过去时,故将go改为went。‎ ‎6.The teacher taught us that the earth around the sun.‎ ‎【解析】在间接引语中,宾语从句讲述客观真理时,其时态用一般现在时,不受主句影响。地球围绕太阳转是客观真理, 因此宾语从句用一般现在时。‎ ‎7.have—had ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。主句是过去时,去英国的动作发生在主句动作之前,故应用过去完成时。‎ ‎8.will be→is ‎【解析】when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在 时表将来,故将will be改为is。‎ ‎9.are改为were ‎【解析】考查过去进行时,由主句时态及时间状语the day before yesterday可知从句应用表示过去的时态,这里表示过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。‎ ‎10.read前面加have ‎【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半,我会尽录在周末读完。根据句意及I’ll try to finish it at the weekend可知,应该是到目前为止已经读了一半。因此用现在完成时。 故read前面加have。‎ 四、短文填空（20分）‎ ‎1.traditional ‎【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词形式。‎ ‎2.that ‎【解析】考查表语从句。连接词在句中不做成分,所以填that。‎ ‎3.explanation ‎【解析】考查名词。根据前面的another可知,所填的词是名词形式。‎ ‎4.generally ‎【解析】考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。‎ ‎5.eating ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎6.to discuss ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填的词做目的状语,所以用动词不定式。‎ ‎7.lighted/lit ‎【解析】考查时态。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎8.their ‎【解析】考查代词。所填的词修饰gates,所以用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎9.and ‎【解析】考查连词。上下文是并列关系,所以填and。‎ ‎10.off ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。set off“使爆炸”,是固定搭配。‎ 五、短文改错（20分）‎ Today I'd like to tell you  about riding a bike in London. If you visit London, you’ll see many buses, cars  bikes. It’s very cheap and quick to use . If you take a bus,  often have to wait for an hour or so. Besides, the buses move very slowly. The underground is  but expensive and often late and. Then a friend suggested we  to work by bike. I followed him. Although we went slowly, but we always arrived on time. Taking a bus takes 50 minutes, while  a bike only half an hour. Now I love riding to work and I feel  better.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.不定代词在否定句中代指某些东西时用anything,此处是肯定句用something,故把anything 改为something。‎ ‎2.肯定句中表示并列的连词用and,故把or改为and。‎ ‎3.bike是可数名词,有复数形式,故把bike改为bikes。‎ ‎4.根据之前的主语可知,此处应该还是you,故把I改为you。‎ ‎5.此处在be动词之后作表语,形容迅速的,用形容词quick而不是副词quickly,故把quickly改为quick。‎ ‎6.此处形容人的感受是用tired而不是tiring,故把tiring改为tired。‎ ‎7.suggest作“建议”时,后引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+do,should可省略。故把went改为go。‎ ‎8.although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中,故把but删除。‎ ‎9.此处作主语,用动名词riding,故把ride改为riding。‎ ‎10.修饰形容词比较级用much,故把more改为much。‎