2020学年高一英语下学期6月月考（期末模拟）试题（含解析）人教 新版

2020学年高一英语下学期6月月考（期末模拟）试题（含解析）人教 新版

‎2019学年高一6月月考（期末模拟）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共五个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the woman have to get off?‎ A. At the Bank of China B. At the post office C. At the second stop ‎2. Why does the man refuse the woman?‎ A. He doesn’t have a car B. He will use his car C. She can’t drive ‎3. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. To the Grand Hotel B. To the cinema C. To the shopping center ‎4. How is the woman going home?‎ A. By car B. By bus C. On foot ‎5. How many friends can the girl invite?‎ A. 4 or 5 B. 2 or 3 C. 2 or 4‎ 第二节听下面五段对话或旁白。每段对话和旁白后有几个小题，从超中所给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和旁白之前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题讲给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或旁白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speaker going to do this weekend?‎ A. Go to the beach B. Climb the mountain C. Go for a bicycle ride - 23 -‎ ‎7. What do we know about Paul and Mary?‎ A. They might be the speaker’s friends.‎ B. They’ve decided to join the speakers.‎ C. They did some riding yesterday.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Master and servant B. Boss and secretary C. Fellow workers ‎9. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Using the left hand B. Operating machines C. Designing machines ‎10. What can we learn from the conversation ?‎ A. Left-handers can not run the machines.‎ B. The woman only use their right hand.‎ C. The woman is more skillful than man.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How does the boss think about her boss?‎ A. Rude B. Foolish C. Troublesome ‎12. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She had left her job.‎ B. She succeeded in her job.‎ C. She was in charge of a school.‎ ‎13. What does the woman want to be in the future?‎ A. dancer B. A dancer trainer C. A high school teacher 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What was the weather like this weekend in the beach?‎ A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Rainy ‎15. What did the woman do this weekend?‎ - 23 -‎ A. She went to the beach.‎ B. She visit her parents.‎ C. She had a trip to the countryside.‎ ‎16. Why did the woman come home soon?‎ A. She was tired.‎ B. She caught a cold.‎ C. She had school homework to do.‎ ‎17. Why was the woman unable to go swimming?‎ A. The water is so cold.‎ B. She wasn’t feeling well then.‎ C. The beach is dirty.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?‎ A. 7 B. 9 C. 10‎ ‎19. What can we learn from the news?‎ A. No villagers were killed.‎ B. 15 houses were badly damaged.‎ C. Over 200 people were made homeless.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the farmer?‎ A. His home was destroyed.‎ B. His wife was missing.‎ C. One of his children was killed.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。‎ A There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky (威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.” And she didn’t even go fishing.‎ - 23 -‎ Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration (烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.‎ Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” or “water of life”; and it is the single most important ingredient (原料) in Scotland’s best known drink: whisky.‎ ‎1. The story of Queen Victoria is to show that ________.‎ A. the Queen is rich in tour experience B. the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland C. tasting whisky is better than going fishing D. 1873 is a special year for the Queen ‎2. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?‎ A. By giving descriptions. B. By following time order.‎ C. By analyzing causes. D. By making comparisons.‎ ‎3. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.‎ B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.‎ C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.‎ - 23 -‎ D. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了苏格兰的迷人之处和欣赏苏格兰的最好的方式。‎ ‎1. 推理判断题。由第一段When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.”可知，维多利亚女王在日记中写道：“我从来没有见过如此可爱的地方”，由此推断出这座城堡是苏格兰非常值得一去的地方，选B。‎ ‎2. 推理判断题。第二自然段主要描述了苏格兰的美景以及在那里钓鱼的人们将会拥有的一种非常惬意的心境，故是用描述来展开的，故选A。‎ ‎3. 写作意图题。由全文的主题句There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky (威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.可知，这篇文章主要讲了欣赏苏格兰最好的方式莫过于品尝一点威士忌，在一个像Inverlochy Castle这样安静的地方钓鱼了。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者展现苏格兰的迷人之处，选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题的一些小技巧：‎ ‎1.通过辨认细节的技巧，找到相关的事实或证据，对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价，在此基础上再作决定。切记：推断是以文章提供的事实为依据，而不是凭空想象，更不是读者自己的意愿。例如：小题1，题干询问我们维多利亚女王的故事说明了什么，从文章中找到相关的细节，由第一段When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.”可知，维多利亚女王在日记中写道：“我从来没有见过如此可爱的地方”，由此推断出用维多利亚女王的故事是用来说明这座城堡是苏格兰非常值得一去的地方，非常美丽，故选B。‎ ‎2.借助常识。在推理判断题中，我们平时积累的一些常识通常会派上用场。‎ ‎3.务必要用排除法。排除法在此类题型中发挥着不可磨灭的作用。根据在文章中找到的事实依据和常识排除错误信息，再排除和文章中一词不差的信息(文章里的原句不会是推理判断出来的结果，但通过同义词或句型转换过的选项有可能是正确答案)，最后再排除无关或偏离信息，正确答案就不言而喻了。‎ B Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor,‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career.‎ In 1838, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒症). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.‎ During Pasteur’s time, people believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due to “spontaneous generation (自然发生)”. They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur earned out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that germs (细菌) were living things that came from other living things. They didn’t just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory.‎ As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by germs. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.‎ Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions of lives.‎ ‎4. After his children’s deaths, Louis Pasteur ________.‎ A. became afraid of infectious diseases B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing C. decided to find out how to treat the disease D. didn’t know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths ‎5. What is implied (暗示) about Louis Pasteur’s discovery in Paragraph 3?‎ A. It supported what most people thought at that time.‎ B. It showed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.‎ - 23 -‎ C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Germ Theory.‎ D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. End. B. Find.‎ C. Develop. D. Spread.‎ ‎7. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. A disease that killed children easily in history.‎ B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.‎ C. Some of the most important scientists in history.‎ D. Some of the most important discoveries in history.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。这篇文章主要介绍了伟大的生物学家Louis Pasteur以及他的科学成就。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。由第二段It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.可知，在Pasteur的孩子死亡后，他决定找到如何治疗传染病的方法，选C。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。由第三段This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory.可推断出，Louis Pasteur的发现在生物史上非常重要，并使Pasteur获得了“细菌学说之父的称号”。选D。‎ ‎6. 词义猜测题。由and save the French silk business.可知，这里意思是他终止了这种疾病，所以cease的意思是“结束、终止”，故选A。‎ ‎7. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了伟大的生物学家Louis Pasteur以及他的科学成就，故选B。‎ C Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a project to improve the situation.‎ Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free,‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!‎ Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle - they’ll still use their cars.”‎ A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”‎ ‎8. What can we learn about the Velib project?‎ A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful.‎ C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway.‎ ‎9. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay .‎ A. Free. B. €1.‎ C. €29. D. €30.‎ ‎10. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?‎ A. The cost is rather high.‎ B. It’s hard to find a Velib station.‎ C. It’s not suitable for a long journey.‎ D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.‎ ‎11. What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project?‎ A. Worried. B. Positive.‎ C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B - 23 -‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是广告文体的应用文，主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。‎ ‎【小题1】D考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。‎ ‎【小题2】A考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的But it’s only ∈1 a day or ∈29 a year!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费∈1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。‎ ‎【小题3】C 考查细节判断题。根据文章第四段的These bicycles are only for short journeys这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。‎ ‎【小题4】B考查推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，可知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。A. Doubtful怀疑的；B. Positive积极的；C. Uncaring不关心的；D. Worried焦虑的。由此判断B是正确的。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 广告类短文解题指导 ‎1.先题后文法。“先题后文”指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文。‎ ‎2.题干定向法。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理。这个“ 处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等。如：【小题2】A考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的But it’s only ∈1 a day or ∈29 a year!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费∈1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。‎ ‎3.错误排除法。一般说来，那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除，有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不对应，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误选项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面，也就是说看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提问题的一个方面或还有比它更合适的选项，就要毫不犹豫地将其排除。‎ ‎4.信息补全法。广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多。考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整，以便正确地理解和答题。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎5.生词模糊法。生词多是广告类阅读材料的一大特点。面对这些生词，同学们该怎么办呢？ 许多同学首先想到的是想办法来猜测词义。当然，若能根据上下文的语境猜出生词的词义，那再好不过了。但问题是，有些生词是无法猜的，并且命题者也没有要求考生去猜测词义。对于这些生词，考生在做题时只要模糊地知道它们的存在就够了，千万不要一看到生词就紧张，被它们吓住。‎ ‎6.推理计算法。计算类题目是广告类阅读理解中常考的一种，同学们一定要根据题干的要求找出有效数字，然后结合内容或题干的要求进行计算。千万不能够看到一个数字就直接选择。‎ 考点：广告文体类阅读理解 D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.‎ Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.‎ Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts (冲突) among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions arc given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.‎ Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses - 23 -‎ ‎ should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.‎ ‎12. What does the author say about silence in conversations?‎ A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.‎ C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.‎ ‎13. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?‎ A. The Chinese. B. The French.‎ C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.‎ ‎14. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?‎ A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.‎ C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.‎ ‎15. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎ ‎ ‎12. C细节理解题。根据文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups 可知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。‎ ‎13. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing可知中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是在思考。‎ ‎14. D细节理解题。根据末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知，作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D 。‎ ‎15. B主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义，由此判断B选项可以概括文章内容。故选B 。‎ 考点：社会生活类短文阅读 - 23 -‎ 第二节（共5小每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue (美德), but do one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.‎ ‎___16___ Try the following steps:‎ Calm yourself.___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.‎ Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t sec things the same way.___18___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.‎ Take the control away from your offender. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.‎ ‎___19___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.‎ Don’t forget to forgive yourself.___20___ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.‎ A. Why should you forgive?‎ B. How should you start to forgive?‎ C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.‎ D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle.‎ E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.‎ F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.‎ G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F ‎ ‎18. G 19. D ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。‎ ‎16. 根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。故选B。‎ ‎17. 根据Calm yourself和take a couple of breaths可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。故选F。‎ ‎18. 根据第一句“Don’t wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，只有G项与wait for有关，故选G。‎ ‎19. 根据If you understand your offender,...和from your offender’s point of view可知，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。故选D。‎ ‎20. 根据“Don’t forget to forgive yourself.”和“...rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。‎ 考点：说明文类短文阅读 第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共3节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小翅；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I’m always inspired by kids who look at the world and decide to start changing it for the better. They don’t need to ___21___ until they become an adult-they look for ways to solve problems ___22___ they see them.‎ A group of high schoolers in Chicago, US, ___23___ spring break in Puerto Rico helping rebuild the island, which is still ___24___ from a hurricane that struck six months ago. Eight students traveled with a teacher, Lou Ramos, to help rebuild homes and ___25___ resources among the victims.‎ ‎“You read a lot about how we’re in a ___26___ of self-focus and iPhones and i-everything,” Lou Ramos told me. “But when we put this idea out there, the ___27___‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ was amazing. They don’t see this as ___28___ anything. They see this as a great opportunity to make a ___29___.”‎ Ramos’ daughter, Faith, also went on the trip. I asked her if the ____30____ of spending spring break doing work—probably, ____31____, hot work rather than spending time with friends left her feeling conflicted (矛盾的). “____32____, I’d much rather help other people out,” she said. “I just feel more ____33____ being able to go and make a difference.”‎ Her family ____34____ to Puerto Rico two years ago for vacation. After they watched the videos of the hurricane’s destruction, she said, they were ____35____. They wanted to do something, so they started ____36____ this spring break trip late last year.‎ ‎“I think it’s going to ____37____ our young leaders to achieve an even bigger ambition.” Ramos said. “Some of them have ____38____ flown in an airplane, this is going to be a life-changing ____39____ for them.” I cannot agree more with him and I’m sure it will also change the world more ____40____.‎ ‎21. A. wait B. change C. determine D. adapt ‎22. A. as long as B. as soon as C. because D. before ‎23. A. looked for B. planned C. dreamt of D. spent ‎24. A. waking B. recovering C. surviving D. rising ‎25. A. distribute B. use C. produce D. donate ‎26. A. tradition B. club C. campus D. culture ‎27. A. result B. response C. reply D. reflection ‎28. A. giving up B. caring for C. carrying out D. calling off ‎29. A. record B. living C. program D. difference ‎30. A. activity B. aim C. idea D. behavior ‎31. A. fancy B. lucky C. tricky D. messy ‎32. A. Fortunately B. Personally C. Secretly D. Strictly ‎33. A. curious B. comfortable C. delighted D. confident ‎34. A. traveled B. moved C. crowded D. fled ‎35. A. discouraged B. heartbroken C. ashamed D. overburdened - 23 -‎ ‎36. A. budgeting B. expecting C. adjusting D. planning ‎37. A. persuade B. encourage C. remind D. force ‎38. A. ever B. frequently C. never D. constantly ‎39. A. moment B. performance C. gift D. platform ‎40. A. peaceful B. wealthy C. beautiful D. stable ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了波多黎各在六个月以前，经历了一次飓风的袭击，现在仍在恢复中。一群芝加哥的高中生花费春假时间，去波多黎各帮助重建这个岛，这对他们来说也是一个改变人生的时刻。‎ ‎21. 考查动词。他们不需要等待自己成为一个成年人。A. wait等待；B. change改变；C. determine决定；D. adapt适应。故选A。‎ ‎22. 考查连词。他们一看到它们就会寻找解决问题的方法。A. as long as只要；B. as soon as一…就…；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。故选B。‎ ‎23. 考查动词。一组芝加哥的高中生花费春假时间，去波多黎各帮助重建这个岛。A. looked for寻找；B. planned计划；C. dreamt of梦想；D. spent花费。故选D。‎ ‎24. 考查动词。波多黎各在六个月以前，经历了一次飓风的袭击，现在仍在恢复中。A. waking醒来；B. recovering恢复；C. surviving幸存；D. rising上升。故选B。‎ ‎25. 考查动词。八个学生和一位老师帮助受害者重建家园和分发物资。A. distribute分发；B. use使用；C. produce生产；D. donate捐赠。故选A。‎ ‎26. 考查名词。由self-focus and iPhones and i-everything,可知，这是一种自我聚焦的文化。A. tradition传统；B. club俱乐部；C. campus校园；D. culture文化。故选D。‎ ‎27. 考查名词。由They don’t see this as ___8___ anything. They see this as a great opportunity to make a ___9___.可知，这是岛民对这一理念的一种反应。A. result结果；B. response反应；C. reply答复；D. reflection反射。故选B。‎ ‎28. 考查动词短语。他们不认为这是放弃任何东西，他们认为这是产生不同的一个巨大的机会。A. giving up放弃；B. caring for关心；C. carrying out执行；D. calling off取消。故选A。‎ ‎29.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ 考查固定短语。他们不认为这是放弃任何东西，他们认为这是产生不同的一个巨大的机会。make a difference意为“创造不同”，是固定短语，故选D。‎ ‎30. 考查名词。我问她花费春假去工作的这个想法是不是很麻烦。A. activity活动；B. aim目的；C. idea想法；D. behavior行为。故选C。‎ ‎31. 考查形容词。由hot work rather than spending time with friends left her feeling conflicted (矛盾的). 可知，这里意思是我问她花费春假去工作的这个想法是不是很麻烦。A. fancy想象的；B. lucky幸运的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. messy麻烦的。故选D。‎ ‎32. 考查副词。就个人而言，我更愿意帮助其他人。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Personally就个人而言；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Strictly严格地。故选B。‎ ‎33. 考查形容词。能够去创造不同，我感觉很高兴。A. curious好奇的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. delighted高兴的；D. confident有信心的。故选C。‎ ‎34. 考查动词。由for vacation可知，两年以前，她们一家去波多黎各旅行。A. traveled旅行；B. moved移动；C. crowded拥挤；D. fled逃走。故选A。‎ ‎35. 考查形容词。她们看到飓风造成的毁坏的视频之后，感觉很伤心。A. discouraged气馁的；B. heartbroken伤心的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. overburdened负担过重的。故选B。‎ ‎36. 考查动词。她们想要做一些事情，所以她们开始计划这次春假旅行。A. budgeting预算；B. expecting期待；C. adjusting调整；D. planning计划。故选D。‎ ‎37. 考查动词。我认为它将鼓励我们的年轻领导人去实现更大的抱负。A. persuade说服；B. encourage鼓励；C. remind提醒；D. force强迫。故选B。‎ ‎38. 考查副词。他们中的一些人从未乘飞机旅行过，对于他们来说，这将是改变人生的时刻。A. ever永远；B. frequently频繁地；C. never从未；D. constantly不断地。故选C。‎ ‎39. 考查名词。他们中的一些人从未乘飞机旅行过，对于他们来说，这将是改变人生的时刻。A. moment时刻；B. performance表演；C. gift礼物；D. platform平台。故选A。‎ ‎40. 考查形容词。我确信它将使这个世界变得更美丽。A. peaceful和平的；B. wealthy富有的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. stable稳定的。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇故事类阅读，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，固定用法及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，所以遇到不确定答案的空，不要着急，也许在下文内容中就可以找到线索，例如：本题第14小题，在本句Her family ___14___ to Puerto Rico two years ago for vacation.中找到捕捉到关键词for vacation，由此推断出两年以前，她们一家自然是去波多黎各旅行。A. traveled旅行；B. moved移动；C. crowded拥挤；D. fled - 23 -‎ 逃走，故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Yuan Longping, born and ___41___ (bring) up in China, is a leading figure in the rice-growing world. When he was a boy, he ___42___ (educate) in many schools, and was given the nickname, “the student ___43___ asks questions.”‎ He was interested in plants from an early age, and he studied agriculture in college. As a young teacher, he began ___44___ (experiment) in crop breeding. He thought there was only one way ___45___ (have) more rice quickly. That was to cross different species of rice plant. Then he began his search for a ___46___ (specially) type of rice plant. It had to be male and sterile. When the naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970, it was ___47___ breakthrough. As a result, China’s rice production rose ___48___ 47.5% in the 1990’s. And 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to ___49___ (grow) vegetables and other cash crops. ____50____ (follow) this, Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to some other countries.‎ ‎【答案】41. brought ‎ ‎42. was educated ‎ ‎43. who/that ‎ ‎44. experiments/experimenting ‎ ‎45. to have ‎ ‎46. special ‎ ‎47. .a/the 48. by ‎ ‎49. growing ‎ ‎50. Following ‎【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。‎ ‎41. 考查非谓语动词。bring up与其逻辑主语Yuan Longping之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填brought。‎ ‎42. 考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“他”和“教育”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，填was educated。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎....................................‎ ‎44. 考查名词。作began的宾语，用名词或动名词，所以填experiments/experimenting。‎ ‎45. 考查固定用法。way后通常接不定式作定语，所以填to have。‎ ‎46. 考查形容词。修饰名词type，用形容词，所以填special。‎ ‎47. 考查冠词。泛指“一次突破”，且breakthrough的首字母发音是辅音，所以填a/the。‎ ‎48. 考查介词。句意：结果，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代上升了47.5%。rise by意为“上升到…；增长了…”，所以填by。‎ ‎49. 考查固定句型。be converted to doing意为“被转化为做”，是固定句型，所以填growing。‎ ‎50. 考查固定短语。following this意为“在此之后， 然后， 其后”，是固定短语，所以填Following。‎ 第三节 词汇运用，没空一词。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ 请根据首字母提示及所给汉语的意思，在空格处填入单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。（请在答题卡上填写完整的单词）‎ ‎51. Every morning my grandfather spends 45 minutes doing ______ (身体的) exercise to strengthen his health.‎ ‎52. More than 75% of the land is used for ______ (农业) which provides the basic supply of food for so many people.‎ ‎53. My mind went b______ when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage.‎ ‎54. Could you do me a f______ to switch on the air conditioner? It’s too hot.‎ ‎55. The long stick that the tubes were a______ to helped keep the old fashioned rocket moving in a straight direction.‎ ‎56. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown ______ (目的地), but we must hold on to it - 23 -‎ ‎57. The truck ______ (装载) with quantities of goods and materials is driving towards the disaster area.‎ ‎58. He worked so hard that ______ (终于) he bought an apartment of his own in the city.‎ ‎59. Up to now, he hasn’t made it clear why she ______ (辞职) from the company last week.‎ ‎60. Much to my joy, I was offered a higher ______ (职位) in the company because of my efforts.‎ ‎【答案】51. .physical ‎ ‎52. agriculture ‎ ‎53. blank 54. favor ‎ ‎55. attached ‎ ‎56. destination ‎ ‎57. 1oaded 58. eventually ‎ ‎59. resigned ‎ ‎60. position ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 考查形容词。修饰名词exercise，用形容词，所以填physical。‎ ‎52. 考查名词。作for的宾语，用名词，所以填agriculture。‎ ‎53. 考查固定短语。句意：当我们退出车库，看着这把枪指着汽车玻璃时，我脑子一片空白。go blank意为“脑子里一片空白”，是固定短语，所以填blank。‎ ‎54. 考查固定短语。句意：你能帮我一个忙打开空调吗？太热了。do sb a favor意为“帮某人一个忙”，是固定短语，所以填favor。‎ ‎55. 考查固定短语。这里表示“附属于管子上的长棍子”，be attached to意为“附属于”，是固定短语，所以填attached。‎ ‎56. 考查名词。介词with之后，用名词，所以填destination。‎ ‎57. 考查非谓语动词。“这辆卡车”和“装载”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填loaded。‎ ‎58. 考查副词。句意：他工作特别努力，终于，他在这座城市买了一套属于自己的房子。这里需要使用副词，所以填eventually。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎59. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填resigned。‎ ‎60. 考查名词。作“提供”的宾语，用名词，所以填position。‎ 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’d like to introduce you what has happened to the transportation in our city.‎ Firstly, great changes have been taken place to the transportation inside the city, which makes it convenience for citizens to get around. Some narrowly streets have been broadened, but there are less traffic jams. Secondly, transportation to other city has also improved. Several highways were under construction, and two high-speed railways connected our city to the national high-speed railway web are close to completion. At that time, the travel time to Beijing will be reduced to three hours. What deserve to be mentioned is that an airport has been in use for several years, making your city more and more popular.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】1. introduce后加to ‎2. 去掉been ‎3. convenience→convenient ‎4. narrowly→narrow ‎5. but→so ‎6. city→cities ‎7. were→are - 23 -‎ ‎8. connected→connecting ‎9. deserve→deserves ‎10. your→our/the ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的城市在交通方面发生的巨大的变化。‎ 第一处：考查固定用法。句意：我想向大家介绍一下我们城市的交通情况。introduce to sb意为“向某人介绍”，是固定用法，故introduce 后加 to。‎ 第二处：考查语态。“巨大的变化”和“发生”之间是主动关系，故用主动语态，故去掉 been。‎ 第三处：考查固定结构。make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”，故convenience改为convenient。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词streets用形容词，故narrowly改为narrow。‎ 第五处：考查连词。句意：一些狭窄的街道被拓宽，所以交通不那么堵塞了。表示前面的原因导致的结果，“所以……”，并不是转折关系，故but改为so。‎ 第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：其次，去往其他城市的运输系统也得到了改善。被other修饰，用名词复数，故city改为cities。‎ 第七处：考查时态。句意：几条高速公路正在建造中。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，故were改为are。‎ 第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：连接我们城市和国家高速铁路网的两条高速铁路即将完工。connected与其逻辑主语two high-speed railways之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故connected改为connecting。‎ 第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：值得一提的事情是，机场已经投入使用几年了，使得我们的城市越来越受欢迎。表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用单数，故deserve改为deserves。‎ 第十处：考查代词。句意：值得一提的事情是，机场已经投入使用几年了，使得我们的城市越来越受欢迎。全文叙述的是我们的城市，故your改为our或the。‎ 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）‎ ‎62. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter七月份要带父母来成都市旅游，发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请按下列要点给他回信。‎ ‎1. 介绍成都及景点如都江堰；‎ ‎2. 体验成都人文文化；‎ ‎3. 推荐交通工具。‎ - 23 -‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to learn that ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to learn that you are planning to visit Chengdu with your parents in July. I’m writing to offer some information to you.‎ Chengdu, a capital city of Sichuan, is loaded with so much history and splendid cultures. In Chengdu there are many tourist attractions, such as WuHou Temple and DuFu Cottage. You’d better go to The Dujiangyan Dam, dating from more than 2000 years ago. It is used for irrigating farming land and benefits all the people around Chengdu.‎ While travelling, you can experience various Chengdu cultures, learning about the relaxing life of people here and the history of ancient Chengdu.‎ - 23 -‎ Besides, if you want to explore Chengdu, sharing bikes are worth using, which is convenient for you to get around in Chengdu. If you want to visit The Dujiangyan Dam, the high-speed railway network is the top choice, which will make your journey comfortable and pleasant.‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter七月份要带父母来成都市旅游，发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请按下列要点给他回信。1. 介绍成都及景点如都江堰；2. 体验成都人文文化；3. 推荐交通工具。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句Besides, if you want to explore Chengdu, sharing bikes are worth using, which is convenient for you to get around in Chengdu.和定语从句If you want to visit The Dujiangyan Dam, the high-speed railway network is the top choice, which will make your journey comfortable and pleasant.‎ ‎ ‎ - 23 -‎