【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十二（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十二（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十二 ‎[一]‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term rest. Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as ___61___model in New York.‎ Sarah ___62___(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel__63___ (earn) a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ___64___has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her___65___(educate).‎ She has turned down several ___66___(invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ___67__engineering or architecture.‎ Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. ___68___at the moment, school comes first. I don’t want to get too __69___ (absorb) in modeling. It is certainly fun the lifestyle is a little____70____(real). I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂‎ 参考答案：61.a 62. has been told或was told 63. earning 64. who 65. education 66. invitations 67.in 68. But 69. absorbed 70.unreal ‎[二]‎ Have you ever imagined 61 (live) in 2117, about 100 years from now? a recent study describes robots, underwater cities and holidays in space. City planners and experts on space and architecture 62 (ask) to give their ideas on life in 2117. According to them, the way people live, work and play will be totally different 63 how we do these things today. They also said that over twenty years ago, people couldn’t imagine how the Internet 64 the smartphone would change our lives. But today, both have changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things, and the changes in the next century will probably be even 65 (great).‎ Those 66 (question) in the research said that people may not go to offices in the future but will work at home instead. People will have advanced 3D printers ‎ that will let 67 download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then “print” the sofa, table or pizza at home. 68 will also be less need for visits to the doctor. People will have a home health capsule that will “diagnose” what the problem is and provide 69 (treat). They will also be going into space for holidays, and 70 (hopeful), to get resources that have been used up on the earth. ‎ 参考答案：61.living62.were asked 63.from 64.and 65.greater66.questioned 67.them 68.There 69.treatment 70.hopefully ‎[三]‎ Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated(复杂的) toys. As a teenager, 61.______________(expose) to maths and physics, he showed great interest in them. But 62.____________  (fortunate), in his twenties, he suffered from 63._______disease that was impossible to be cured, 64.________ was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes, 65.________ also he eventually defeated all the obstacles and 66. ________ (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, in which he put forward the idea 67.________ time itself has a 68___________(begin), and will have an end. In 69_________(conclude), he has made outstanding contributions 70.________the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity(宇宙学与量子引力).‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. exposed 62. unfortunately 63. a 64. which 65. but ‎ ‎66.was absorbed 67. that 68. beginning 69. conclusion 70. to ‎ ‎[四]‎ One sunny Monday, I went for a walk and wore a special diamond ring that day. It 61 (give) as my 25th birthday gift last month. As I was walking in ‎ the park, I found the diamond on my ring was 62 (miss). I went back to look for it. I knew how small 63 chance was of finding it, 64 I still wanted to have a try.‎ As I was searching the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. ‘‘What’s the matter?” he asked 65 (nice). “I lost something. I’m really worried. ” I explained and showed him the hole in my ring 66 the diamond had been. “I take a walk here every day. I’ll keep my eyes open for it. ” The old man said.‎ I thanked him, 67 (expect) nothing. A few days later, I met the old man again. “Guess what,” he said with a happy 68 (appear). “I found your diamond!” I couldn’t believe what I saw in his hand when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me.‎ The old man could keep the diamond or sell it, but he didn’t. Now thanks to this man, I’ll spend more time 69 something nice for others. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind 70 (I) that there are still kind and generous souls out there.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎ 61. was given 62. missing 63. the 64. but 65. nicely66. where 67. expecting 68. appearance 69. on 70. myself ‎[五]‎ Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, ‎ ‎1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 71 (design) complicated(复杂的) toys but 72 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 73 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 74 was hard for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes 75 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 76 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, 77 which he put forward the idea 78 time itself has a beginning,‎ ‎ and that it will have 79 end. Finally, he has made an outstanding 80 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎71. designing 72. unfortunately 73. from 74. which 75. and 76. absorbed 77. in 78. that 79. an 80. contribution ‎[六]‎ Examinations are of great___61___ (important) in Chinese schools and universities, so millions of the students take part in them every year. Almost all the students___62___ (teach) from an early age to understand the nature of examinations. It is true that some students can pass an examination___63___ (easy) than others, although it doesn't mean they are better with their study.‎ Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master___64___they have learned very well. Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure.‎ People think pressure is good for students__65___it can make the students___66___ (try) harder and make some school work more challenging. But too much pressure may even cause diseases__67___will influence students’ academic performance badly.‎ No student succeeds___68___hard work. If one spends little time __69___ (work) on their lessons every day, they can't expect___70___good result at the end of the term. Developing study skills can get students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work involved. ‎ 参考答案：‎ 61. importance 62. are taught 63. more easily/easier 64. what ‎ ‎65. as/because 66. try 67. which 68. without 69. working 70. a ‎[七]‎ Finland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. You can easily ‎ find it peaceful and quiet there because much of the country 61 (cover) with forests. It also has lots of hills and thousands of lakes and islands. 62 (depend）on the season, visitors can enjoy 63 (them) in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can see the 64 （beauty）Northern Lights.‎ If you are 65 nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy 66 (get) along with. This might be because they spend a lot of time 67 （have）a sauna(桑拿)to relax themselves together. Finland even has a competition 68 is about spending time in one sauna.‎ In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna.‎ This is really a hot competition! Finland is always considered as one of the best 69 （place）in the world to live, from its capital, Helsinki, to its great number of lakes and forests.‎ Finland is 70 （true）one of the world's greatest treasures.‎ 参考答案：‎ 语篇大意：本文主要介绍了芬兰，一个值得游客参观旅游的地方。‎ ‎61.is covered 考查语态及时态。根据整篇文章的时态可知此处用一般现在时，由于句子的主语与cover之间在逻辑上是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is covered。。‎ ‎62.Depending 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词做伴随状语，因此填Depending。‎ ‎63.themselves 考查代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是一个固定短语，因此此处填反身代词themselves。‎ ‎64.beautiful 考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词，因此填beautiful。‎ ‎65.a 考查冠词。句意为：如果你是一个热爱大自然的人，你就会在芬兰找到许多可以欣赏的东西。此处表示泛指“一个”，因此填不定冠词a。‎ ‎66.to get 考查非谓语动词。“主语+be+adj.+to do”，是一个固定句式，其中动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。因此此处填to get。‎ ‎67. having 考查非谓语动词。spend time（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事 ”，是一个固定结构，因此此处填doing。‎ ‎68.that/which ‎ 考查定语从句。此空之后是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词又是物，因此用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。‎ ‎69.places 考查名词复数。根据“one of+复数名词”可知， 此处填places。‎ ‎70. truly考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词is，因此用提示词的副词形式truly。‎ ‎[八]‎ There was a boy who was excellent at his study except for his poor hand writing. One day he made up 41. mind to improve it. With the strong will，he made use of old newspapers to write on to reduce his family’s burden.42. time went on，he found that little progress was made 43. he had practised a lot，which made him quite upset.‎ ‎44． (disappoint)，he turned to his teacher for help. After hearing his story，the teacher 45. (advise) him to use the best paper rather than the old newspapers. Much to his puzzle as well as delight，by following his teacher’s 46. (suggest)，he did make it. The teacher then explained to him，“The key 47. your success is that you couldn’t take it seriously with so many old newspapers.48. you wrote it well or not didn’t matter at all. Instead，while using the paper，you treasure it because it costs you much. Therefore，you devote yourself to 49. (practise) so as not to waste the best paper and the money.”‎ So do you treasure everyday by leading 50. meaningful life or do you regard your daily life just as “the old newspapers”？‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎41.his 42.As 43.though/although 44．Disappointed 45.advised 46.suggestion 47.to 48.Whether 49.practising 50.a ‎[九]‎ Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 61 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 62 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 63 can be to eat out. I still remember 64 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 65 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.‎ While regularly eating out seems to 66 (become) common for many y oung people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 67 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 68 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 69 (weigh) problems.‎ If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 70 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61.dishes ‎66.have become ‎62.who/that ‎67.affordable ‎63.it ‎68.higher ‎64.visiting ‎69.weight ‎65.was shocked ‎70.for ‎[十]‎ When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “ A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class ! Just imagine how 71 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had only one 72 (choose) , though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer – something to pride myself on. But the hard part 73 (lie) in my oral presentation; to read from 74 paper was not allowed ; I had to give the speech 75 my memory and in front of such a big audience !‎ A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 76 (tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by , I didn’t know . My listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 77 back, giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After it seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made 78 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared . Actually with my confidence building 79 , I now turn out to be a great speaker . Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it,80 we will be able to achieve our goals .‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎71.terribly 72.choice 73.lay 74.the 75.from ‎76.trembling 77.myself 78.it 79.up 80.and ‎