【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练五（6页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练五（6页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练五 单句填空 ‎1.I'm writing to convey my sincere ________ (apologise) to you for my rude ________ (manner) at the party.‎ 答案与解析apology; manners convey one's apology to sb. “向某人道歉”； 第二空manner 作“礼貌”讲时应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎2．________ (decorate) with fresh flowers and lights, the house looked more beautiful.‎ 答案与解析Decorated be decorated with “装饰有……”，在句中作状语，用过去分词形式。‎ ‎3．The ________ (rely) girl gave them all the help she could, otherwise they would have been lost. ‎ 答案与解析reliable设空所填词在句中作定语修饰名词girl，指“可靠的”，应用reliable。‎ ‎4．It is a pity ______ you should gave up such a precious opportunity to go abroad.‎ 答案与解析that it is a pity that ...“……真是遗憾”。‎ ‎5．The novelist decided to look at the house to see if it really deserved ________ (buy)．‎ 答案与解析to be bought/buying sth. deserve(s) doing/to be done “某事值得做”。‎ ‎6．As far as I'm concerned, I find the place very ordinary rather than ________ (attract). ‎ 答案与解析attractive设空处所填词与ordinary并列在句中作宾补，应用形容词形式。attractive“迷人的”。‎ ‎7．He ________ (chat) with the hunter when suddenly he heard someone ________ (scream). ‎ 答案与解析was chatting; screaming第一空在句中作谓语，根据句型be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事这时……”‎ 的用法可知第一空用过去进行时。第二空分析语境可知scream与主语someone是逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调正在发生的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎8．It remains ________ (see) whether the man will be appointed to be headmaster of the school.‎ 答案与解析to be seen it remains to be seen ...“……有待于去看”。‎ ‎9．He approached the place where the famous painting ________ (hang) last month.‎ 答案与解析hung根据句中时间状语“last month”可知谓语动词用一般过去时。hang作“悬挂”讲时，是不及物动词，无被动语态。hang(悬挂)—hung—hung。‎ ‎10．________ doesn't matter where you come from, because what matters is whether you devote yourself to ________ (study). ‎ 答案与解析It; studying it doesn't matter ...“……没关系”， 在该句型中it是形式主语，第二空是devote oneself to doing sth. “专心于做某事”。‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)‎ ‎1.Many people are addicted to their phones, completely ignore others.________‎ 答案与解析ignore→ignoring people与ignore是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎2．The doctor advised him to go on diet and take regular exercise to keep health.________‎ 答案与解析diet前加a; health→healthy go on a diet “节食”；作系动词keep的表语，应用形容词。 health“健康”；healthy“健康的”。‎ ‎3．Ever since we arrived here, a whole series of problems have been arisen one after other. ________‎ 答案与解析去掉been; other→anotherarise“发生”是不及物动词，不用于被动语态；one after another “一个接一个”。‎ ‎4．The boy whisper to his classmates tried to find a proper explanation for his absence. ________‎ 答案与解析whisper→whispering the boy与whisper是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎5．People usually choose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed.________‎ 答案与解析with→on be based on ...“以……为基础”。‎ ‎6．Businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time.________‎ 答案与解析travel前加to be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”。‎ ‎7．She looked right at me and gave me a huge smile for return. ____‎ 答案与解析for→in in return “作为回报”。‎ ‎8．Finally, he ignored their disagreements and made up his friend.________‎ 答案与解析up后加with make up with sb. “和某人和好”。‎ ‎9．A moment I reached the campus, a touching scene drew my attention.________‎ 答案与解析A→The the moment 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。‎ ‎10．There is no doubt the cultural exchange will appeal to a large quantity of teenagers.________‎ 答案与解析doubt后加that there is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”。that连接同位语从句，不能省略。‎ 语法填空 The highest village in the world, Komik, 1.__________ (locate) at 4，587 meters high in the Spiti Valley of India, is running out of water. Only by small roads 2.________ (wind) around the mountains can it be reached during the summer.‎ During the winter, temperatures can drop to 30 degrees Celsius below zero. The village is also cut 3.________ from the rest of India for ‎ six months of the year when snowfall blocks mountain passes. There is almost no phone and Internet connectivity. Villagers 4.________ (live) in a remote place. It is said 5.______ these villagers have 6._______ (tradition) ways of living. But these days there is 7.________ (little) water than before.‎ India 8.________ (face) a water crisis. More than half of the country's water wells have recorded a drop in water levels in the last 10 years. Up to 80 percent of rivers, lakes, ponds and streams 9.________ (serious)．What's worse, rainfall in the last century has not been stable, and the annual average temperature has risen by 0.5 degrees Celsius. these factors 10.________ affect around 200 million farmers in the region.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上最高的村庄面临缺水问题的现状以及印度其他地方的水资源危机问题。‎ ‎1．located考查非谓语动词。be located ...“位于……”， 在句中作定语，应用过去分词形式。‎ ‎2．winding考查非谓语动词。roads与wind是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎3．off考查固定短语。根据语境“村庄与印度其他地方隔绝”， 应用短语cut off, 故填off。‎ ‎4．living考查非谓语动词。 be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”， to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎5．that考查主语从句。 此处是it is said that ...“据说……”句式结构，that引导主语从句。it是形式主语。‎ ‎6．traditional考查词形转换。设空后是名词ways, 应用形容词作定语修饰，故填traditional, 意为“传统的”。‎ ‎7．less考查比较等级。设空后是“than before”， 故设空应用比较级，填less。 ‎ ‎8．is facing考查动词时态。句中时间状语是at present，‎ 故谓语动词用现在进行时。故填is facing。‎ ‎9．seriously考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语are polluted, 应用副词，故填seriously。‎ ‎10．that考查强调句。该句是强调句， 强调“these factors”。‎ 短文改错 Delighted to hear that you are visiting Fujian for your holiday, I am writing to tell you that something about Wuyi Mountain. Situate in the northwest of Fujian Province, it was a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on summer. What is more important is whether it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can I appreciate the impressive scenery, and you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese building.‎ It is certain a trip to Wuyi Mountain will be a true unforgettable experience. I wish you a good time!‎ 答案与解析 Delighted to hear that you are visiting Fujian for your holiday, I am writing to tell you something about Wuyi Mountain. in the northwest of Fujian Province, it a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild summer. What is more important is it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can appreciate the impressive scenery, you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese .‎ It is certain a trip to Wuyi Mountain will be a unforgettable experience. I wish you a good time!‎ ‎①去掉that考查成分冗余。tell sb. something about sth.“告诉某人关于某事的情况”。‎ ‎②Situate→Situated考查非谓语动词。be situated in“位于”， 在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。‎ ‎③was→is考查动词时态。武夷山是迷人的景点，这是客观事实，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎④on→in考查介词。in summer “在夏天”，表示季节的名词前应用介词in。‎ ‎⑤whether→that考查名词性从句。表语从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that引导表语从句。‎ ‎⑥I→you考查代词。根据but后面的主语you 可知not only 句式主语是you而非I。‎ ‎⑦and→but考查连词。根据该句前的not only可知该句是not only ... but also ...“不但……而且”句式。‎ ‎⑧building→buildings考查名词的数。根据句中的“a large number of”可知building应用复数形式。‎ ‎⑨certain后加that考查名词性从句。it is certain that ...“……是肯定的”，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。‎ ‎⑩true→truly考查副词。在句中作状语修饰形容词unforgettable, 应用副词，故true改为truly。‎