【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空错误解题纠正(四)因忽视语境关系、断章取义而错选（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空错误解题纠正(四)因忽视语境关系、断章取义而错选（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空错误解题纠正(四)因忽视语境关系、断章取义而错选 近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。所谓 语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它包括文章语气的一致性、意 依据语境 稳解题目 思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。正因为完形填空题主 要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前 文的居多)。考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文 章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出 最符合语境的选项。‎ ‎[典例1] 　(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52.occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very 53 “What’s his name？” I asked the instructor.“Ben，” he replied, and immediately I 54.knew.That stranger was my son!‎ ‎53．A.sharp　　　　　 B．pleasant C．attractive D．familiar 分析：选D　本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。从下文可知，作者救出来的是自己的儿子，因此这里表示在作者眼里，对方的褐色眼睛看起来很熟悉(familiar)。‎ ‎[典例2]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory”．That was the 42.name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43.dull.‎ ‎41．A.built B．entered C．decorated D．ran 分析：选B　本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据下文可知“The Thinking Laboratory”事实上是教室104的名字，27名学生每天应该是进入这个教室学习，所以用entered。‎ ‎[小结]‎ 把握好上下文的联系 完形填空所选文章是一个完整的语篇，因此必须结合上下文语境进行综合考虑。做题时应该把握好文章的主线和上下文的内在联系，切勿断章取义、就题论题、忽略上下文的信息提示。‎ ‎(铺阴影的题目为“可利用语境推测法解题”)‎ A 体裁 话题 词数 限时 记叙文 个人经历 ‎255‎ ‎15分钟 I was really surprised when I saw my dad had a Jet Ski in his truck.I 1 questioned him before he stopped me and proudly 2 how he got me this used boat.‎ An hour later, we 3 the family lake house.My dad and I were trying to work out how to 4 it, and we were laughing excitedly as we got 5 countless times into the water.I can still 6 the fuel of that Jet Ski and see the sparkle (闪耀的光) in my dad’s eyes.He was so 7 that he had surprised his only daughter with the 8 she wanted most.‎ Thanks to the vacation home by the lake, I 9 became a water baby.And while that Jet Ski was one of the happiest 10 of my life, my parents gave me a much bigger gift by freeing me from feeling 11 or uncertainty in deep water.‎ Growing up 12 in water is not just healthy, it’s a(n) 13 to adventure.Want to go diving in Indonesia? Sail the Mediterranean with friends？Learn how to 14 in Hawaii? Being comfortable around the sea makes it all 15 .‎ Now I’m getting ready to 16 a yearlong trip around the world.I’ll keep in touch with my dad through FaceTime, and I can’t wait to 17 with him all my oceaninspired 18 .When I see that sparkle in his eyes.I’ll think of all he 19 me: the Jet Ski, summers at the lake house and an undying 20 for open water.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候跟随父亲驾驶船只，从而长大后拥有了可以探险海洋的机会。‎ ‎1．A.quietly　　　　　　　 B．casually C．carefully D．hurriedly 解析：选D　由上文中的“was really surprised”以及下文中的“questioned him before he stopped me”可知，我在父亲打断我说话之前“急忙(hurriedly)”询问父亲。‎ ‎2．A.predicted　　　　　　 B．explained C．proved D．discussed 解析：选B　由上文中的“proudly”以及下文中的“how he got me this used boat”可知，父亲骄傲地“解释(explained)”了他怎样得到这艘二手船。‎ ‎3．A.arrived at　　　　　　 B．searched for C．burned down D．talked about 解析：选A　由下文中的“lake house”可知，一小时后我们“到达(arrived at)”了湖边小屋。‎ ‎4．A.clean 　　　　　　 　 B．display C．drive D．repair 解析：选C　上文中提到“trying to work out how”，并且下文中也提到“countless times into ‎ the water”，由此可推知，drive和thrown符合水中划船的语境。即：父亲和我努力尝试怎么“驾驶(drive)”船只，当我们被无数次“扔进(thrown)”水中后，我们兴奋地大笑。‎ ‎5．A.thrown 　　　　　　 B．cheated C．instructed D．attracted 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A.sell　　　　　　　　 B．touch C．smell D．find 解析：选C　由下文中的“fuel”可知，我依旧能“闻到(smell)”船只的燃料味道。‎ ‎7．A.confused B．ashamed C．pleased D．embarrassed 解析：选C　由上文中的“sparkle (闪耀的光) in my dad’s eyes”以及下文中的gift可知，父亲很“高兴(pleased)”，他用女儿最想要的“礼物(gift)”惊呆了女儿。‎ ‎8．A.chance B．fact C．result D．gift 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎9．A.gradually B．occasionally C．probably D．frequently 解析：选A　由下文中的“became a water baby”可知，感谢湖边的假日小屋，我“逐渐(gradually)”成长为喜欢水的孩子。‎ ‎10．A.attitudes B．memories C．tasks D．journeys 解析：选B　由下文中的“Growing up”以及“uncertainty in deep water”可知，虽然吉斯基水上摩托艇是我人生中最快乐的“记忆(memories)”之一，但是父母给我的更大礼物是把我从对深水的“恐惧(fear)”和不确定中解救出来。‎ ‎11．A.surprise B．fear C．anger D．hope 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.horribly B．lazily C．anxiously D．confidently 解析：选D　由“healthy”和“to adventure”可知，能在水中“自信(confidently)”长大不仅意味着健康，也拥有了敢于冒险的“入场券(ticket)”。‎ ‎13．A.excuse B．obstacle C．ticket D．reply 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.ski B．skate C．ride D．surf 解析：选D　上文中提到“water baby”“diving”和“Sail”，以及下文中提到“oceaninspired”，由此可推知，surf在此更符合语境。即：想去夏威夷学习怎样“冲浪(surf)”吗？‎ ‎15．A.possible　　　　　　 B．dangerous C．urgent D．necessary 解析：选A　由上文中的“Being comfortable around the sea”可知，在海洋中的舒适感让这一切成为“可能(possible)”。‎ ‎16．A.cancel　　　　　　　 B．start C．dream D．record 解析：选B　由上文中的“adventure”以及下文中“around the world”可知，如今我准备“开始(start)”一年的全球旅行。‎ ‎17．A.plan B．remember C．share D．film 解析：选C　由上文中的“keep in touch with my dad through FaceTime”以及下文中的“When I see that sparkle in his eyes.”可知，我迫不及待地想和父亲“分享(share)”我所有的海洋“探险(adventures)”。‎ ‎18．A.conversations B．adventures C．creations D．experiments 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.lent B．promised C．returned D．gave 解析：选D　由最后一段中的“the Jet Ski” “summers at the lake house”可知，每当看到父亲眼中闪耀的光，我就会想起他“给(gave)”我的一切：吉斯基水上摩托艇、湖边小屋的夏日和对大海永不磨灭的“激情(passion)”。‎ ‎20．A.passion B．support C．hate D．gratitude 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎