广东省华南师大附中2020届高三月考（二）英语试题

广东省华南师大附中2020届高三月考（二）英语试题

华南师大附中2020届高三年级月考（二）‎ 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。‎ ‎2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4．考生必须保持答题卡的平整。‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. For those of you who don't know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they've never heard of.‎ With that in mind, here are five common English idioms that you can use in a variety of Situations.‎ ‎1．Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work)‎ This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.‎ ‎2．Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)‎ This is a somewhat impolite way of telling someone that they are overreacting and that they need to relax. Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something insignificant. If your friend tells you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.‎ ‎3．I'm feeling under the weather (Meaning: I'm sick)‎ Yes, it's longer and more difficult to say than 'I'm sick', but if your English teacher asks you why you haven't done your homework, he or she is more likely to forgive you if you say that you were feeling under the weather. You may not have done your English homework, but your teacher might be impressed that you know how to make eloquent excuses in a foreign language.‎ ‎4．It's a piece of cake (Meaning: it's easy)‎ I don't know why this means what it does, but sometimes you just have to accept that English people use weird phrases.‎ ‎5．Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)‎ This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not take offence or think they are threatening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.‎ All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. It's definitely not a piece of cake, especially when there are so many confusing idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a leg!‎ ‎1. Which idiom is proper for you to say to your worried classmate who is to take part in the 800-metre race at the school sports meet?‎ A. Get your act together. B. Pull yourself together.‎ C. Break a leg. D. It's a piece of cake.‎ ‎2. How should you respond when you hear your deskmate say, "I am feeling under the weather."‎ A. "What's wrong with you?"‎ B. "Don't worry. Let's call 120."‎ C. "Get up and finish your homework."‎ D. "Why don't you take an umbrella with you?"‎ ‎3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about idioms?‎ A. They sometimes make no sense at all.‎ B. Native speakers have trouble understanding idioms sometimes.‎ C. Idioms are the hardest part of learning a language.‎ D. We can guess the meaning of an idiom from the words in it.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。习语是学习语言最困难的部分之一，作者列举了五个常见习语的用法。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干询问在学校运动会上，你该用哪个成语来表达你对即将参加800米比赛的同学的担忧呢?习语It's a piece of cake (Meaning: it's easy)意思是很容易，符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据I'm feeling under the weather (Meaning: I'm sick)可知题干询问当你听到你的同桌说“我感觉不舒服”时，你该怎样回答。A选项“你怎么了”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they've never heard of.（它们就像谜题一样，当有人使用他们从未听说过的短语时，甚至以英语为母语的人也会感到困惑。）可知B选项“以英语为母语的人有时理解习语有困难”表述正确，故选B。‎ B I spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father. My father lives with a twenty-pound cat named Tofu. He calls me his favorite daughter. I am an only child.‎ My father's apartment is quite different from any other person's living space. Except for my room, there is no furniture. He doesn't like sofas or any comfortable chairs, so he has only a drawing table, a desk and his bed. He spends a lot of time ‎ lying on the studio floor. That's how he thinks, he says. Then he does yoga He has a big kitchen, and on top of the refrigerator is an old clock he winds every week for good luck. The last time the clock stopped, my father's car was towed(被警察拖走) and some other terrible things happened, so he has become very superstitious (迷信的) . When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop.‎ The one thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have to take off your shoes when you come in. He won't allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house. He says only baseball players should wear baseball caps and only the catchers should wear them backward. Every time I go to stay in his house, he makes up a new rule. “House rule number 579, no television programs with laugh tracks！”he will say. But then be can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly.‎ The rule that he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page essay anytime I want something. He didn't speak English until he was sixteen, and he had a hard time learning to write it, so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age. This ritual（仪式）started when I asked him if I could have my ears pierced when I was nine. He said it was very cruel and told me I couldn't do it until I was thirty-five. But l kept asking him, and he finally said that if I wrote an essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted holes in my ears, maybe he would say okay. I wrote my first essay for my father, and after one month of writing and rewriting, he finally. gave me his permission.‎ ‎4. What is unusual about the father's apartment?‎ A. It has a large kitchen.‎ B. The father does yoga at home.‎ C. It is scarcely furnished.‎ D. The father spends a lot of time on the floor.‎ ‎5 Which of the following is an example of the house rules?‎ A. Someone is hired to feed Tofu.‎ B. You can't wear shoes in the house.‎ C. Baseball players are not allowed into the apartment.‎ D. The writer can't watch television programs in the apartment.‎ ‎6. Which of these statements about the clock is TRUE?‎ A. It is not an automatic one.‎ B. Her father doesn't like the clock.‎ C. It can bring good luck to them.‎ D. Someone is hired to wind it every week.‎ ‎7. We can infer that the writer's father____.‎ A. was a famous writer B. was born in the United States C. was a caring and strict father D. speaks more than one language ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己父亲的生活以及处事原则。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段My father's apartment is quite different from any other person's living space. Except for my room, there is no furniture.（我父亲的公寓和其他人的生活空间大不相同。除了我的房间，没有家具。）由此可知，我父亲公寓的不同寻常之处在于房间里几乎没有家具，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段You have to take off your shoes when you come in.（你进来时必须把鞋脱掉。）可知“不能在家里穿鞋”是房屋规则之一，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop.（当他出城的时候，他雇人喂Tofu，给钟上弦，这样钟就不会停了。）由此推断出，A选项“钟表不是自动的”表述正确，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段He didn't speak English until he was sixteen, and he had a ‎ hard time learning to write it, so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age.（他直到16岁才会说英语，而且他很难学会写英语，所以他希望我在很小的时候就成为一名优秀的作家。）由此推断出，作者的父亲会说不止一种语言，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据第二段My father's apartment is quite different from any other person's living space. Except for my room, there is no furniture.（我父亲的公寓和其他人的生活空间大不相同。除了我的房间，没有家具。）由此可知，我父亲公寓的不同寻常之处在于房间里几乎没有家具，故选C。‎ C A university in Nanjing, Jiangsu province，has installed facial recognition systems in classrooms to monitor students' behavior, sparking a heated debate online. China Pharmaceutical University recently installed the systems in two pilot classrooms as well as school gates, dormitory entrances, the library and laboratory buildings.‎ Xu Jianzhen，director of the university's library and information center, told TbePaper.cn that the systems will help teachers check student attendance and monitor behavior during the lectures. "In the past, some students just checked their attendance and ditched the class or asked other students to check the attendance for them. Now with facial recognition, that would no longer be a problem," be said. "The moment you enter the classroom, the camera will monitor you all the way through and can tell how long you lower your head, whether you're playing with a smart phone, whether you're dozing off or reading other books," he added.‎ The news has raised wide debate on Chinese social media, with many questioning if the cameras will violate students' privacy. A Sina Weibo user said: "I oppose such methods, and it is not clear whether the systems are developed by the school itself ‎ or by third parties. If it is the latter, is there any regulation of security? Where will the information be sent and stored?"‎ Gan Xiangsi, a senior student from the university, said she welcomed the systems being applied in dormitories and libraries as this can help prevent personal belongings being stolen，but it is not necessary to use such technology in the classroom. "If the teacher teaches well，the students will be interested," she said. "On the contrary, this kind of monitoring will make everyone feel resistant."‎ China Pharmaceutical University is not the first university to use facial recognition technology on campus. Many universities across the country have installed cameras at campus entrances to ensure safety. But many are also hesitant when it comes to applying such technology in classrooms.‎ ‎"This issue has been debated for quite a long time," Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, told China National Radio. According to Chu, teachers and students who are under observation might not behave as they normally would since they know they are being watched. "Cameras should not be installed in classrooms merely for effective teaching purposes," Chu said, as teachers are also being observed. He agreed that "students' privacy needs to be protected". He also said that not putting classrooms under control is an important principle. “If you don't follow this principle, students will falsify and disguise their state of listening，and teachers may also not perform as well. Then real teaching will not occur," he added.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is NOT the function of facial recognition systems?‎ A. To help check student attendance.‎ B. To help monitor student behavior.‎ C. To help ensure student safety.‎ D. To help protect student privacy ‎9. What does the underlined word "ditch" in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. abandon B. attend C. dislike D. enjoy ‎10. What's Chu Zhaohui's attitude towards installing cameras in classrooms?‎ A. favorable B. indifferent C. unfavorable D. neutral ‎11. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?‎ A. To introduce the function of facial recognition systems.‎ B. To express his preference for facial recognition systems.‎ C. To express his strong dislike for facial recognition systems.‎ D. To introduce people's different attitudes to facial recognition systems.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了江苏省南京市的一所大学在教室里安装了面部识别系统来监控上引起了激烈的争论。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Xu Jianzhen，director of the university's library and information center, told TbePaper.cn that the systems will help teachers check student attendance and monitor behavior during the lectures.（该校图书馆信息中心主任徐建振告诉TbePaper.cn，该系统将帮助教师检查学生出勤情况，并监控学生在课堂上的行为）排除A和B；根据倒数第二段Many universities across the country have installed cameras at campus entrances to ensure safety.（全国许多大学都在校园入口处安装了摄像头，以确保安全）排除C。D选项“帮助保护学生的隐私”不是面部识别系统的功能，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据or asked other students to check the attendance for them.（或者让其他学生帮他们签到。）可知上文意思是过去，一些学生只是签到，然后逃课。"ditch"的意思是放弃，抛弃，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Cameras should not be installed in classrooms merely for effective teaching purposes," Chu said, as teachers are also being observed.（“不应该仅仅为了有效的教学而在教室里安装摄像头，”朱说，因为老师们也在被观察。）由此推断出，朱朝晖对在教室里安装摄像头持不赞成的态度，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段A university in Nanjing, Jiangsu province，has installed facial ‎ recognition systems in classrooms to monitor students' behavior, sparking a heated debate online.（江苏省南京市的一所大学在教室里安装了面部识别系统来监控上引起了激烈的争论。）由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍人们对人脸识别系统的不同态度，故选D。‎ D If you love eating and drinking for free and are looking to make some pocket money, there's a job in China with your name on it. A new type of online service allows people to hire others to eat or drink their favorite treats, either to cure their boredom or satisfy their appetite without the calories that usually come with it.‎ Chinese media recently reported on an increasingly popular service on online platform Taobao that's as startling as it is appealing. People can now go online and hire others to consume certain foods and drinks, and ask them to provide video evidence of them eating or drinking the said treats.‎ Fees usually range from two to nine yuan ($0.30 - $1.35) plus the cost of the food. It's not exactly a get-rich-quick job, but there are quite a rot of people willing to do it for the free treats alone.‎ ‎“Bubble tea drinking" is a particularly popular service, as the chewy tapioca(木薯粉)balls and popping drink is all the rage in Asia these days, but there are also ads from people willing to eat fried chicken or hot pot for anyone willing to pay for them.‎ Advertised as being "fat-free" and "free of queues" those who pay for the service will receive the full experience, which includes a 360-degree video of the drink, photos, and a detailed description. Prices of the service are based on the drink's sweetness level, its price, and popularity. Some clients even require a short written review to be sure that the person they hired actually does what they are supposed to.‎ Sellers explained that most customers buy their "Bubble tea drinking" service maybe because they're trying to shake off desires while they're on a diet. Drinking bubble tea by proxy may help customers avoid high blood pressure, high blood sugar,‎ ‎ and other health problems that the sugar-laden drink may cause.‎ So why would anyone pay a total stranger to enjoy a treat rather than consume it themselves? Well, apparently, the online service is so cheap that some people simply do it out of boredom, while others get satisfaction from watching others indulge in their favorite treats.‎ This indulging-by-proxy service（代享受服务）has received a lot of attention on social media in China, with some people describing it as the job of their dreams.‎ ‎12. What kind of people may buy the new type of online service?‎ A. Those who are boring.‎ B. Those who are trying to lose weight.‎ C. Those who love eating and drinking for free.‎ D. Those who are looking to make some pocket money.‎ ‎13. Which is the reason for many people being willing to be hired for the new job?‎ A. That they can make a fortune.‎ B. That the foods and drinks are cheap.‎ C. That they can consume the treats for free.‎ D. That they can realize their dreams.‎ ‎14. Why does the author mention "bubble tea drinking" in Paragraph 4?‎ A. To prove that the new type of service online is popular.‎ B. To list an example of the new type of service online C. To show bubble tea is greatly welcome in Asia.‎ D. To promote the new type of service online.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Indulging-by-proxy service online helps lose weight.‎ B. Boredom leads to indulging-by-proxy service online.‎ C. People hold different opinions on indulging-by-proxy service online.‎ D. Indulging-by-proxy service online is getting increasingly popular.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一种代享受服务在中国的社交媒体上引起了很多关注，网上代享受服务越来越受欢迎。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段A new type of online service allows people to hire others to eat or drink their favorite treats, either to cure their boredom or satisfy their appetite without the calories that usually come with it.（一种新型的在线服务允许人们雇佣他人来吃或喝他们最喜欢的食物，既可以治愈他们的无聊，也可以满足他们的胃口，而不需要那些通常伴随而来的卡路里。）由此推断出，那些试图减肥的人可能会购买这种新型的在线服务，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段It's not exactly a get-rich-quick job, but there are quite a rot of people willing to do it for the free treats alone.（这并不是一个快速致富的工作，但有相当一部分人愿意为了免费的款待而去做。）由此可知，许多人愿意接受这份新工作的原因是他们可以免费享用美食，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第四段 “Bubble tea drinking" is a particularly popular service, as the chewy tapioca(木薯粉)balls and popping drink is all the rage in Asia these days, but there are also ads from people willing to eat fried chicken or hot pot for anyone willing to pay for them.的意思是“泡茶喝”是一项特别受欢迎的服务，因为这种耐嚼的木薯球和弹出式饮料最近在亚洲风靡一时，但是也有一些广告是关于愿意吃炸鸡或火锅的人的。由此推断出，作者在第四段中提到“泡茶喝”是举出了一个新的网上服务的例子，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。最后一段This indulging-by-proxy service（代享受服务）has received a lot of attention on social media in China, with some people describing it as the job of their dreams.（这种代享受服务在中国的社交媒体上引起了很多关注，一些人把它描述为他们梦想中的工作）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了网上代享受服务越来越受欢迎，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题1根据第一段A new type of online service allows people to hire others to eat or drink their favorite treats, either to cure their ‎ boredom or satisfy their appetite without the calories that usually come with it.（一种新型的在线服务允许人们雇佣他人来吃或喝他们最喜欢的食物，既可以治愈他们的无聊，也可以满足他们的胃口，而不需要通常伴随而来的卡路里。）由此推断出，那些试图减肥的人可能会购买这种新型的在线服务，故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。‎ Even if you love fish, actually cooking it in your kitchen can be a commitment. Long after the fish has been eaten, the pots washed, and the plates put in the dishwasher, the fish smell still exits.___16___ Luckily, expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your fish without leaving a smell that exists for days.‎ First off, know that truly fresh fish really shouldn't have much of an odor（气味）at all. So if you unwrap a package of fish and take a step back from the smell that greets you, throw it away because it's not fresh.___17___‎ A lot of the smell from cooking fish is because of the cooking method you use.___18___‎ However, other techniques, like cooking fish in paper, can put a lid on the problem before it starts. Cleaning experts recommend minimizing the odor before cooking by bathing fish in milk or a solution of lemon and water.‎ If it's too late and your home is beginning to smell like the parking lot of a seafood joint, then Good Housekeeping suggests mixing together vinegar and water and letting it boil for several minutes to get rid of the smell.‎ ‎___19___ Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms, but open up kitchen windows and doors to allow the smell to get out. And be sure to wipe any spills and throw away any trash containing fish bits.___20___ And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forget about any fishy odor.‎ A．Frying can cause a big smell problem B．Prepare your home ahead offish cooking time.‎ C．Here's how to make every room smell amazing.‎ D．Cooking fish wrong brings about terrible smells.‎ E．When all else fails, bake up some cookies for dessert.‎ F．But, admittedly, even the freshest fish can get a bit of smell once it's cooked.‎ G．It can be enough to put even the most devoted fish eater off cooking it regularly.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F ‎ ‎18. A 19. B ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何在烹饪鱼的时候不留下持续几天的味道这一问题，给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文Long after the fish has been eaten, the pots washed, and the plates put in the dishwasher, the fish smell still exits.说鱼吃完、洗完锅、把盘子放进洗碗机很久之后，鱼的味道仍然存在。下文 Luckily, expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your fish without leaving a smell that exists for days.说幸运的是，专业的厨师已经想出了如何在烹饪鱼的时候不留下持续几天的味道。该空承上启下，G选项“即使是最喜欢吃鱼的人也无法忍受这种味道”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文So if you unwrap a package of fish and take a step back from the smell that greets you, throw it away because it's not fresh.说所以，如果你打开一包鱼，闻到鱼的味道就会后退一步，扔掉它，因为它不新鲜。该空承接上文，F选项“但是，不可否认的是，即使是最新鲜的鱼在烹饪后也会有一些味道”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文A lot of the smell from cooking fish is because of the cooking method you use.说烹饪鱼的时候，有很多味道，是因为你使用的烹饪方法。下文However, other techniques, like cooking fish in paper, can put a lid on the problem before it ‎ starts.说然而，其他的技术，如把鱼包在纸里烹饪，可以在问题开始之前就解决。该空承上启下，A选项“油炸会引起很大的气味问题”切题，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms, but open up kitchen windows and doors to allow the smell to get out.说关上所有内部的门，不让气味扩散到整个房子和卧室，但打开厨房的窗户和门，让气味散发出去。该空引出下文，B选项“在烹饪鱼之前，做好准备”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forget about any fishy odor.说由此产生的甜味会让所有人忘记任何鱼腥味。该空引出下文，E选项“当所有这些都失败了，烤一些饼干当甜点”切题，故选E。‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It happens every day, everywhere l go. At the supermarket and the post office, people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are ___21___. I spend my days taking care of them and answering ___22___ questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to ___23___there are toilets in the heaven. They ___24___ me from eating a full meal or getting a full night's_____25_____‎ Yet, the other day, when I took my kids to a children's museum, I began to ___26___ what people were trying to tell me. It was the___27___time we had gone there without diaper（纸尿片）bag, baby bottle or stroller. As l watched-my sons paint there,1 was suddenly___28___by a wave of ___29___ .My babies weren't babies any more.‎ Now I'm paying more attention to the ___30___ that won't happen when my kids are ___31___I'm enjoying the minute when Christ looked up the sky and ___32___excitedly: "Wow! The moon!" In a few ___33___，it will take rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited. I'm treasuring the moment when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked，‘‘Mommy, how are you doing?" About ten years from now, he might not ___34___ me. When they're in primary school, they won't want to hold my ___35___ any more. In junior high school, they won't hug me and say，‘‘I love you, too."‎ ‎ In high school, they won't even want to be___36___.together with me.‎ Pretty ___37___ they'll both be gone. And I'll ___38___ through the supermarket and the post office alone, ___39___ young mothers to enjoy their kids while they are little. Hope they'll___40___．‎ ‎21. A. well B. away C. funny D. little ‎22. A. endless B. boring C. interesting D. special ‎23. A. how B. whether C. why D. when ‎24. A. ask B. turn C. take D. keep ‎25. A. work B. party C. sleep D. reading ‎26. A. realize B. admit C. remember D. accept ‎27. A. very B. last C. first D. best ‎28. A. hit B. thrown C. stuck D. moved ‎29. A. happiness B. disappointment C. luck D. sadness ‎30. A. situation B. moment C. scene D. event ‎31. A. younger B. older C. worse D. better ‎32. A. cried B. howled C. screamed D. called ‎33. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ‎34. A. care about B. think of C. stay with D. look after ‎35. A. arms B. hands C. bag D. basket ‎36. A. seen B. talked C. asked D. treated ‎37 A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. more ‎38. A. come B. go C. wander D. pass ‎39. A. telling B. helping C. persuading D. requiring ‎40. A. understand B. listen C. realize D. know ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了母亲们应该珍惜与孩子在一起的时光，这样的时光既忙碌又美好，很快就会过去。孩子长大后，与父母亲的关系就不再如小时候那么亲密了。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们一直在告诉我，当孩子们小的时候，要享受与他们在一起的时光。A. well好；B. away离开；C. funny滑稽的；D. little小的。根据文章最后一句while they are little可知这里意思是当孩子们小的时候，要享受与他们在一起的时光。“kid”当然是“小”的，这也是常识。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在照顾他们，回答没有尽头的问题，从为什么我们有两只眼睛却只有一个鼻子，到天堂里是否有厕所。A. endless没有尽头的；B. boring无聊的，乏味的；C. interesting有趣的；D. special特别的。根据about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to ___3___there are toilets in the heaven.可知这些问题是没有尽头的。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在照顾他们，回答没有尽头的问题，从为什么我们有两只眼睛却只有一个鼻子，到天堂里是否有厕所。A. how如何；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. when何时。文中表示“天堂里是否有厕所”，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他们使我无法吃一顿完整的饭或睡一个整觉。A. ask问；B. turn转身；C. take拿走；D. keep保持。动词短语keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，该短语是固定短语。根据I spend my days taking care of them and answering ___2___ questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to ___3___there are toilets in the heaven.可知孩子们让作者无法吃一顿完整的饭或睡一个整觉。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们使我无法吃一顿完整的饭或睡一个整觉。A. work工作；B. party聚会；C. sleep睡觉；D. reading阅读。人们通常都在晚上睡觉，所以sleep通常与night同时出现。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到人们想要告诉我的事情。A. realize意识到；B. admit承认；C. remember记得； D. accept接受。根据My babies weren't babies any more.可知这里意思是我开始意识到人们想要告诉我的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次没有带纸尿裤、婴儿奶瓶或婴儿车去那里。A. very正是，就是；B. last最后的；C. first第一；D. best最好的。根据My babies weren't babies any more.可知这里意思是这是我们第一次没有带纸尿裤、婴儿奶瓶或婴儿车去那里。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我儿子们在那里画画时，我突然感到一阵悲伤。A. hit击中；（突然）想到；B. thrown扔掉；C. stuck坚持；D. moved移动，感动。句中hit指我突然感觉很悲伤。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我儿子们在那里画画时，我突然感到一阵悲伤。A. happiness幸福；B. disappointment失望；C. luck运气；D. sadness悲伤。因为孩子是作者一手带大的，当她看见儿子长大的时候感觉很复杂，有些难受。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我更关注那些孩子长大以后不会再有的童真时刻。A. situation情况；B. moment时刻；C. scene场景；D. event事件。文中表示“现在我更关注那些孩子长大以后不会再有的童真的时刻”。后一句描述的正是这样的童真时刻。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我更关注那些孩子长大以后不会再有的童真的时刻。A. younger更年轻的；B. older更老的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. better更好的。文中表示“现在我更关注那些孩子长大以后不会再有的童真的时刻”。这些童真时刻，长大以后，就不再有了。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子抬头看见月亮的时候，会激动地大叫。A. cried大叫；B. howled嚎叫；C. screamed尖叫；D. called打电话。孩子抬头看见月亮的时候，自然是会激动地大叫。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再过几年，很少再有什么东西能让Shrek如此兴奋。A. days天；‎ B. weeks星期；C. months月；D. years年。通常是几年以后，孩子们的行为与过去会有所不同，故years最符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约十年后，他可能就不会在乎我了。A. care about关心； B. think of想起；C. stay with同…住在一起；D. look after照顾。根据When they're in primary school, they won't want to hold my ___15___ any more. In junior high school, they won't hug me and say，‘‘I love you, too." In high school, they won't even want to be___16___.together with me.可知这里意思是大约十年后，他可能就不会在乎我了。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们上小学时，他们将再也不想牵我的手了。A. arms臂；B. hands手；C. bag书包；D. basket篮子。这里表示“他们将再也不想牵我的手了”。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中，他们甚至不想被看到和我一起。A. seen看到；B. talked谈话；C. asked问；D. treated对待。长大以后孩子与父母亲会有所疏远，高中的时候孩子甚至不希望自己被看见和我在一起。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们都会离开。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly量慢地；C. soon快（时间）；D. more更多。文中表示“很快，他们都会离开。我独自一人在超市和邮局里闲逛，告诉年轻的母亲要珍惜孩子小的时间”。C选项soon表示时间很快，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们都会离开。我独自一人在超市和邮局里闲逛，告诉年轻的母亲要珍惜孩子小的时间。A. come来；B. go去；C. wander闲逛。wander表示“我在超市和邮局里四处走动”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人在超市和邮局里闲逛，告诉年轻的母亲要珍惜孩子小的时间。A. telling告诉； B. helping帮助；C. persuading劝说；D. requiring需要。根据At the supermarket and the post office, people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are ___1___.可知这里意思是告诉年轻的母亲要珍惜孩子小的时间。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望她们会听。A. understand明白； B. listen听；C. realize意识到；D. know知道。上文说我告诉年轻的母亲要珍惜孩子小的时间，由此可知这里意思是希望她们会听。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题根据文章最后一句while they are little可知这里意思是当孩子们小的时候，要享受与他们在一起的时光。“kid”当然是“小”的，这也是常识。故选D。第4小题根据I spend my days taking care of them and answering ___2___ questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to ___3___there are toilets in the heaven.可知孩子们让作者无法吃一顿完整的饭或睡一个整觉。故选D。‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Jackie Robinson made his debut（初次露面）with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier____41____African Americans in baseball.‎ ‎“It was the most ___42___(eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime," sports author Robert wrote. “It ___43___(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity,‎ ‎___44___ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans."‎ ‎___45___quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members___46___(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most___47___(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He'd go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ___48___ World Series win in 1955.‎ Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ___49___ (race) discrimination and ___50___ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.‎ ‎【答案】41. for ‎ ‎42. eagerly ‎ ‎43. represented ‎ ‎44. and 45. After ‎ ‎46. alike 47. talented ‎ ‎48. a 49. racial ‎ ‎50. pushing ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了杰基·罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林道奇队首次亮相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：杰基·罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林道奇队首次亮相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。表示“为……”，所以填for。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这是这项全国性运动历史上最受期待的首次亮相。该空修饰形容词expected，用副词，所以填eagerly。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色和美国人的态度。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填represented。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色和美国人的态度。表示并列关系，所以填and。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。根据句意文中表示“在……之后”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填After。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。表示“两者都，同样地”，所以填alike。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。该空修饰名词players，用形容词，所以填talented。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：他后来参加了六次世界大赛，并帮助道奇队在1955年赢得了一次世界大赛。文中泛指“一次世界大赛”，World的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在球场之外，罗宾逊是民权运动的鼻祖，公开反对种族歧视，推动棒球运动利用其经济影响力对抗种族主义。该空修饰名词discrimination，用形容词，所以填racial。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查常见用法。句意：在球场之外，罗宾逊是民权运动的鼻祖，公开反对种族歧视，推动棒球运动利用其经济影响力对抗种族主义。介词against之后，用v+ing形式，所以填pushing。‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，清你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Hi, everyone. Greeting from Canada! We arrived there tired, but excitedly. This is our first trip to America and the friendly of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eat Canadian food for dinner on night. Our hotel is not only cheap and also very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places we shouldn't miss them. We planned to stay here in Montreal for few days and then travel to the north.‎ ‎【答案】第一处： Greeting →Greetings 第二处： there→ here 第三处： excitedly→excited 第四处： friendly→friendliness 第五处： eat→eating 第六处： on→at 第七处： and→but 第八处： 去掉them 第九处： planned→plan 第十处： few前面加a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己在加拿大的旅行情况。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。句意：来自加拿大的问候。“问候”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以Greeting 改成Greetings。‎ 第二处：考查副词。句意：我们到达这里时很累，但很兴奋。文中表示“我们到达这里”，所以there改成 here。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。句意：我们到达这里时很累，但很兴奋。but之后，省略了we are，be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以excitedly改成excited。‎ 第四处：考查名词。句意：这是我们第一次来美国，那里人们的友好让人吃惊。作句子主语，用名词，所以friendly改成friendliness。‎ 第五处：考查常见用法。句意：我们期待着晚上吃加拿大食物。look forward to盼望，该短语是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以eat改成eating。‎ 第六处：考查固定短语。句意：我们期待着晚上吃加拿大食物。at night在夜里，该短语是固定短语，所以on改成at。‎ 第七处：考查固定短语。句意：我们的旅馆不仅便宜，而且很干净。not only…but also不仅……而且……该短语是固定短语，所以and改成but。‎ 第八处：考查定语从句。句意：他们告诉了我们一些我们不应该错过的地方。这里含有一个省略了that的定语从句，先行词是some places，关系词在从句中作miss的宾语，所以去掉them。‎ 第九处：考查时态。句意：我们打算在蒙特利尔呆几天，然后去北方旅行。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以planned改成plan。‎ 第十处：考查固定短语。句意：我们打算在蒙特利尔呆几天，然后去北方旅行。a few几个，一些，该短语是固定短语，所以few前面加a。‎ 第二节：书面表达(25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是大学生李华，打算和两个同学明年2月去新西兰旅游一周，希望能尽情体验，写邮件向“Travel New Zealand”咨询，要点如下：‎ ‎1．告知旅游计划：飞机到达奥克兰( Auckland)，骑单车游北岛；‎ ‎2．询问内容：租单车费用，何处体验毛利文化、尝试蹦极，怎样能与同龄人接触；‎ ‎3．希望推荐经济的住宿。‎ 注意：1．词数120左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头与结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, a university student from China. My two friends and I are planning to visit New Zealand in February next year. To fully enjoy our one-week holiday, I am writing to make some inquiries about our travel.‎ We will arrive in Auckland by plane and plan to travel the North Island by bike. Could you give us some idea of the cost of bike hire for one week? Besides, would you recommend somewhere we can reach by bike to learn about Maori culture? As New Zealand is the ‎ birthplace of bungee jumping, we are eager to have a try. Is there a place with breathtaking scenery where we can experience the exciting sport? Most of all, we would like to meet New Zealanders of our own age, and we are wondering if you could suggest a way we could achieve this.‎ Finally, can you give us some advice on inexpensive accommodation? We don't mind B & B or hostels if this type of accommodation is available.‎ Thank you for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一封电子邮件。假如你是大学生李华，打算和两个同学明年2月去新西兰旅游一周，希望能尽情体验，写邮件向“Travel New Zealand”咨询。‎ ‎【详解】假如你是大学生李华，打算和两个同学明年2月去新西兰旅游一周，希望能尽情体验，写邮件向“Travel New Zealand”咨询，要点如下：1．告知旅游计划：飞机到达奥克兰( Auckland)，骑单车游北岛；2．询问内容：租单车费用，何处体验毛利文化、尝试蹦极，怎样能与同龄人接触；3．希望推荐经济的住宿。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Is there a place with breathtaking scenery where we can experience the exciting sport? 定语从句的运用。Most of all, we would like to meet New Zealanders of our own age, and we are wondering if you could suggest a way we could achieve this. 宾语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎