安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一第十三次周考英语试卷

安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一第十三次周考英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Chicago Doctor Invents Affordable Hearing Aid Superb Performance from Affordable Digital Hearing Aid Board-certified ear， nose， and throat physician Dr． Cherukuri has done it once again with his newest invention of a medical-grade， ALL-DIGITAL，affordable hearing aid． Dr． Cherukuri knew that untreated hearing loss could lead to depression， social isolation， anxiety， and symptoms consistent with dementia and Alzheimer's disease． In his practice he knew that many of his patients would benefit from new digital hearing aids but many couldn't afford the expense， which is not generally covered by Medicare and most private health insurance policies． Same Technology as ＄ 3.500 Hearing Aids He evaluated all the high-priced digital hearing aids on the market and then created his own affordable version-called MD Hearing Aid AIR．‎ for its virtually invisible， lightweight appearance． This doctor-designed digital hearing aid delivers clear sound all day long and the soft flexible ear domes are so comfortable that you won't realize you are wearing them． This new digital hearing aid is packed with the features of its ＄3，500 competitors at a small part of the cost． Now most people with hearing loss are able to enjoy crystal clear， natural sound-in a crowd， on the phone， in the wind -- without "whistling" and annoying background noise． Try it at Home with a 45-Day Risk-Free Trial Of course， hearing is believing， and we invite you to try it for yourself with our RISK-FREE 45-day home trial． If you are not completely satisfied， simply return it within that time period for a full refund of your purchase price．‎ ‎• Mini Behind-the-Ear Digital Hearing Aid • Audiologist-Tested • PDA-Registered • FREE Shipping in USA • Batteries Included! Comes Ready to Use For the Lowest Price Call Today 800-315-6343 Phone Lines Open 24 Hours EVERY DAY ‎• Doctor-Recommended • Nearly Invisible • Thousands of Satisfied Customers • 100% Money-Back Guarantee! Use Offer Code CT13 to get FREE Batteries for a Full Year!‎ 1. Dr． Cherukuri invented his MD Hearing Aid AIR in order to ______ ．‎ A. prevent untreated diseases such as depression and social isolation B. provide patients with low-priced hearing aid of high quality C. have the expense of the hearing aid covered in health insurance policies D. make high-priced hearing aid easily accessible on the market 2. According to the passage， which of the following about MD Hearing Aid AIR is TRUE？ ______ ‎ A. Its price is no more than ＄ 3，500 including delivery fee． B. Patients are guaranteed to get the money back after they have tried it for 45 days． C. Patients wearing the hearing aid will not hear any background sound． D. It's not easy for others to notice a patient wearing the hearing aid．‎ 1. The passage is primarily written to ______ ．‎ A. encourage people to try the new product B. instruct people how to use a new electronic device C. provide the latest information about hearing health D. illustrate the importance of affordable hearing aid B A Virginia Burger King employee is going viral for her act of kindness． Nineteen-year-old Alexis Easter， who works at the fast-food chain in Mechanicsville， was photographed escorting an elderly customer to his car． The man， known to Easter as Mr． John， is a regular at the restaurant． "When he's done， I help him to the car because he has a terrible back． When we get to his car， we talk and I make sure he's safe，" the employee told WTVR． Easter's simple act caught the attention of a passer-by， who snapped a photo of the young woman and her customer， which she shared on social media． "Shout out to the cashier at the Mechanicsville Burger King， making this world a little brighter，" Elizabeth Chandler wrote on Facebook． Chandler said she was so impressed by what Easter was doing for the man． "Seeing her help this gentleman was so heart-warming． It's so seldom to see people going out of their way for others and expecting nothing in return． Since posting this I learned that Alexis is only 19 and does this on a regular basis for any customer in need，" Chandler told Yahoo． Easter always tries to do what she can to provide the best customer service． "Always go out of your way to help others，" she told WTVR． Chandler， who also frequents this Burger King， said Easter isn't the only employee who goes above and beyond their job description． "That's the culture at that Burger King． Every employee I have ever seen goes so far out of their way for everyone． Another employee named Monica hands out plaques（徽章） to those going through hard times， including my grandmother when she was going through treatment for cancer，" she told WTVR．‎ 2. Who brought so much attention to Alexi Easter？ ______ ‎ A. Her colleagues． B. The reporters from WTVR． C. The marketing manager． D. A passer-by．‎ 3. Easter's act of kindness is impressive because ______ ．‎ A. it's her duty to help the elderly customers B. she interrupted her own business to help others C. she seldom helps regulars for free D. it's widely reported 4. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Easter was bothered by the Facebook post． B. Elizabeth Chandler works for Yahoo． ‎ C. Easter is deeply influenced by Burger King's culture． D. Elizabeth Chandler earned good reputation．‎ 1. Why is Monica mentioned in the last paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. To prove values advocated by the Mechanicsville Burger King． B. To show Elizabeth Chandler's appreciation． C. To indicate Easter's behavior is not worth mentioning． D. To stress the significance of helping others．‎ C Amazon has suddenly withdrawn its plans to build a satellite headquarters in New York City， citing growing of local elected officials in a shifting political climate． The decision marks a stunning reversal just three months after Amazon crowned Long Island City， Queens， one of two winners of a highly public nationwide search in which hundreds of communities vied for the tech group's investment． By losing Amazon， New York will sacrifice an estimated 25，000 jobs-paying an average annual salary of ＄150，000 each-as well as a signature victory in a broader effort to transform the financial services capital into a technology hub to rival Silicon Valley． Amazon's about-face is a particular setback for governor Andrew Cuomo， who led the company's recruitment and touted its November decision as the city's biggest-ever economic development win． At the same time， it appeared to confirm the dominance of a progressive wing of the Democratic party， led by the recently elected Queens representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez， who was suspicious of Amazon's arrival． Ms， Ocasio-Cortez questioned its opposition to organized labor and whether local citizens would benefit from its jobs． Amazon officials said the decision to abandon New York had been taken recently， and would not discuss what role， if any， Jeff Bezos， the company's founder， played in the move． "The commitment to building a headquarters required positive， collaborative relationships with state and local officials who will be supportive over the long term，" Amazon wrote in a blog post． "While polls show that 70 percent of New Yorkers support our plans and investment， a number of state and local politicians have made it clear that they oppose our presence and will not work with us．" Amazon said it did not intend to reopen the search process for a replacement． Instead ， company officials expect to spread the jobs they planned to locate in Queens around existing Amazon facilities in Boston， San Diego， Vancouver and the Bay Area．‎ 2. Amazon drew back from setting up a satellite headquarters in that ______ ．‎ A. there is a widespread public objection． B. the political climate is favorable to revolution． C. a number of state and local politicians changed their tunes． D. Long Island lost the fierce competition for the investment．‎ 3. The underlined word " about-face" is closest in meaning to ______ ．‎ A. victory B. reversal C. investment D. support 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage？ ______ ．‎ A. Amazon reoriented itself from a financial center to a technology hub． B. Jeff Bezos was to blame for his mistakes in decision-making． ‎ C. Andrew Cuomo had prejudice against Amazon's new headquarters plan． D. Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez was cautious in response to Amazon's plan．‎ 1. What is the passage mainly concerned with？ ______ ‎ A. Amazon relocate its new facilities in Queens． B. Amazon drops plans for headquarters in New York City． C. Amazon seeks to cooperate with state and local politicians． D. Amazon is under fire for withdrawing the plan for a facility．‎ D Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot， and hold their phones up to their right ears， score worse on one type of memory test． That's the finding of a new study． That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation （放射线） that phones use to keep us connected while we're on the go． Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory． This type helps us remember abstract （抽象的） symbols and shapes， explains Milena Foerster． The teens took memory tests twice， one year apart． Each time， they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes． Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices． The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory． That's the ability to remember words． The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test． The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones． And they got call records from phone companies． The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones． This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure （接触） each person could have got while talking． A phone user's exposure to the radiation can differ widely． Some teens talk on their phones more than others． People also hold their phones differently． If the phone is close to the ear， more radiation may enter the body， Foerster notes． Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter． Much of Switzerland was using an older "second-generation" type of cell phone networks， the study reports． Many phone carriers （通讯公司） have moved away from such networks． And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years． The teens' scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next． But those who normally held their phones near the right ears， and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation， scored a little bit worse after a year． No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test． Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use， but not another？ Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain． The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear．‎ 2. The underlined word "impairment" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean " ______ "．‎ A. association B. damage C. pattern D. improvement 3. According to Paragraph 2， which of the following is TRUE？ ______ ‎ A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total． B. The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones． C. Researchers paid little attention to the teens' habits of using phones． D. The teens' ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test．‎ 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 3？ ______ ‎ A. How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies． B. Phone users can make more money with new networks． C. The cell phone network type has little to do the cell phone use． D. Radiation levels are affected by the cell phone network types．‎ 1. What might be the best title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. Cell phone use and safety warnings B. Facts about cell phone use at school C. Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teens D. Teen's cell phone use linked to memory problems 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ It's every parent's worst nightmare． (1) ． Now scientists say they have found a better way to wake up sleeping youngsters． Researchers in the US have discovered that playing a child a recording of their mother's voice is about three times more likely to wake them than a traditional alarm． Moreover， they can escape more quickly． Dr Gary Smith， a co-author of the research from the Nationwide Children's hospital in Ohio and his colleagues report how they compared the effects of four different smoke alarms on 176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old． (2) ． While one alarm featured a high-pitched beep， the other three featured the voice of the child's mother calling either the child's name， giving instructions such as： "Wake up! Leave the room！"， or both． Each child slept in a lab-based room that resembled a real bedroom， and was shown how to escape from the room before they went to bed． They each experienced all four alarms-the order of which was chosen randomly． (3) ． About 90% of children woke for a vocal alarm compared with just over 53% for the traditional alarm． In addition， the children shook off their sleep faster， with a median（中位数） value of two seconds for the voice alarm compared with more than two and a half minutes for the traditional alarm． (4) ． Prof Niamh Nic Daéid， director of the Leverhulme Research Centre at the University of Dundee， said the research supported by her team found a human voice combined with a low-frequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking children than a traditional high-pitched alarm． (5) ， which might have made them more responsive to an alarm， while more work was needed to explore whether other familiar sounds， such as a dog barking， might also prove effective in waking up children． A． But she noted that the latest study involved children sleeping in a location other than their own bedroom B． But she said it was important to look at developing better alarms C． None of them had hearing difficulties or were taking any medication that affected their sleep D． The results show that voice alarms appear to be more effective than high-pitched beeps E． What's more， it does so faster and is linked to a quicker escape F． There's a fire in the house； the alarms are beeping， but the children are in deep sleep G． Similarly， escape times were longer in the cases of the beeping alarms 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ A few years ago， I was standing at the barre （扶手杠） waiting for my adult ballet class when I heard a voice behind me． "So， do you have this perfect life？" My first reaction was to(21)who was being asked such an odd question． Then I remembered there were only two of us in the room． When I turned(22)， the other woman was looking straight at me． I had no idea how to answer it． Was she(23)？ Who has a perfect life？ Sure， occasionally I did find the perfect dress or the perfect pair of shoes，(24)never would I use that word to describe anything about me or my life． I felt a twinge of guilt for somehow giving her that(25)． She watched me． I finally(26)o whisper a quick "No"． By then， the teacher had entered the room and turned on the music to start class． With a sigh of(27)， I moved my feet into the best position． But as soon as my knees bent for our first pose， I realized my(28) had been disturbed． This woman's words wouldn't(29)echoing in my thoughts． I wanted to know how she came up with her very mistaken(30)． If she knew anything about my life， she never would have had the(31) to ask me that question． I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror． For a few moments， I didn't see the usual(32)of my older self attempting to use a beautiful art form to(33)my gracefulness． I only saw the little girl whose father died when she was two， the child who walked home from elementary school every day to an empty house， who learned to sew her own clothes to(34) money． Perfect． My life had been far from it． When those memories(35)， I was left with a vision of the woman I had become， the woman(36)by all those things I considered imperfect． I now saw the woman who had learned to be self-reliant， who(37)her family and her friends， who didn't take life for granted． Was that the "perfect" this woman had detected？ I still don't know， but I no longer feel(38)or feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn't (39)． If ever again asked whether my life is perfect， I would have a different(40)． Because now I see that， despite all its imperfection， it is．‎ 2. ‎ A. notice B. understand C. wonder D. expect 3. ‎ A. up B. away C. over D. around 4. ‎ A. fair B. serious C. anxious D. wise 5. ‎ A. but B. or C. for D. and 6. ‎ A. intention B. instruction C. impression D. information 7. ‎ A. learned B. managed C. agreed D. planned 8. ‎ A. sadness B. surprise C. pleasure D. relief 9. ‎ A. concentration B. patience C. confidence D. effort 10. ‎ A. escape B. keep C. stop D. stand 11. ‎ A. idea B. advice C. reason D. theory 12. ‎ A. right B. urge C. excuse D. honor 13. ‎ A. reflection B. preference C. appearance D. expression 14. ‎ A. experience B. describe C. replace D. improve 15. ‎ A. collect B. earn C. spend D. save 1. ‎ A. faded B. failed C. floated D. flashed 2. ‎ A. buried B. shaped C. watched D. followed 3. ‎ A. changed B. welcomed C. valued D. protected 4. ‎ A. worried B. guilty C. cautious D. desperate 5. ‎ A. comfortable B. ordinary C. perfect D. meaningful 6. ‎ A. solution B. message C. approach D. answer 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 7. Good morning， everyone． This is Chris at the school radio station． As we all know， psychological health is as important as physical health． However， it's quite (1) （worry） that many of us are suffering from poor psychological health． We've interviewed some psychology teachers at our school， and they've given us some advice on how (2) （improve） psychological health． Firstly， you can share your concerns with people you trust， (3) support and care may help you get (4) the difficulties． Besides， learn to view trouble (5) （wise） as everyone meets with difficulties now and then． Remind (6) （you） that only those who are confident and (7) （determine） can go far and achieve more． Lastly， when (8) （feel） sad for a long time， you'd better go to the mental guide room without (9) （hesitate）， where practical advice will (10) （offer） to help ease your pressure． The world is just what you think it is． Learn to control your own world! Thank you for listening．‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（  ）划掉． 修改： 在错的词下划一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：  1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分     Recently campus safety has become public concern since a series of violent attacks happened， which causes serious damage． It makes us aware of the fact that safety should always come firstly in our daily life．     In this case， we should take effective measure which can solve this problem． Firstly， We students should realize we must follow our school or traffic rules， and pay attention to food safety， many incidents happen just because of we are too careless． Secondly， you should take training of security so that we can keep calm if faced with conflicts． Thirdly， our government and schools should provide surroundings that our students can be buried in studying．     As far as I am concerned， improve campus safety is very important that we all should try our best to make everyone on campus safe and sound．‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假设你是李华，你们社区将举办 "中国民间音乐节"．请你给在北京学习的英国朋友Jim 写封电子邮件，邀请他来参加此次活动．内容包括： 1． 活动的时间、地点； 2． 活动的内容； 3． 邀请的理由． 注意：1． 词数不少于100； 提示词： 社区 community 中国民间音乐节Chinese Folk Music Festival 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题，根据In his practice he knew that many of his patients would benefit from new digital hearing aids but many couldn't afford the expense及第三段中的He evaluated all the high-priced digital hearing aids on the market and then created his own affordable version-called MD Hearing Aid AIR可推知，他发明 MD Hearing Aid AIR 是为了向病人提供质优价廉的助听器．故选B． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"calledMDHearingAid AIR itsvirtually invisible， lightweight appearance"可知，该款助听器是隐形的，即别人不容易注意到病人戴这种助听器．故选D． 3．A．主旨大意题．本文是介绍了一款大众能买得起的助听器的相关内容．目的还是鼓励人们使用一种新产品．故选A． 本文是应用文．介绍了一款大众能买得起的助听器的相关内容． 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句 Easter's simple act caught the attention of a passer-by可知，一个过路人给Alexi Easter带来这么多的关注．故选D． 2．B．推理判断题．根据第七段 Seeing her help this gentleman was so heart-warming． It's so seldom to see people going out of their way for others and expecting nothing in return．看到她的帮助，这位先生的心是那么的温暖，很少看到人们为别人让路，却什么也不希望得到回报．可知，Easter的善举令人印象深刻，因为她中断了自己的生意去帮助别人，不求回报．故选B． 3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中 Chandler， who also frequents this Burger King， said Easter isn't the only employee who goes above and beyond their job description．和最后一段第一句That's the culture at that Burger King．可知，Easter深受Burger King文化的影响．故选C． 4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中 "That's the culture at that Burger King． Every employee I have ever seen goes so far out of their way for everyone． Another employee named Monica hands out plaques（徽章） to those going through hard times， including my grandmother when she was going through treatment for cancer，"可知，最后一段提到Monica来证明the Mechanicsville Burger King倡导的价值观．故选A． 本文是一篇记叙文．Virginia Burger King的一名员工因为她的善举而走红网络．19岁的Alexis Easter，在Mechanicsville快餐连锁店工作，被拍到护送一位上了年纪的顾客上他的车．Easter深受Burger King 文化的影响． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段的Amazon has suddenly withdrawn its plans to build a satellite headquarters in New York City， citing growing of local elected officials in a shifting political climate．亚马逊突然撤回了在纽约市建立卫星总部的计划，理由是在不断变化的政治气候下，越来越多的地方民选官员加入了该计划．可知，现在的政治气候有利于革命．结合选项，故选B． 2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章 Amazon's about-face is a particular setback for governor Andrew Cuomo， who led the company's recruitment and touted its November decision as the city's biggest-ever economic development win．亚马逊的"约脸"（about face）对董事安德鲁•库莫来说是一个特别的挫折，库莫领导了公司的招聘，并吹捧其11月份的决定是该市有史以来最大的经济发展胜利．故选A 3．C．推理判断题．根据文章第五段 At the same time， it appeared to confirm the dominance of a progressive wing of the Democratic party， led by the recently elected Queens representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez， who was suspicious of Amazon's arrival．可知最近当选的皇后区代表亚历山大•奥卡西奥-科特茨（Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez）对亚马逊的到来持怀疑态度；故选C 4．B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段 Amazon has suddenly withdrawn its plans to build a satellite headquarters in New York City， citing growing of local elected officials in a shifting political climate．可知文章最关注亚马逊放弃了在纽约市设立总部的计划；故选B 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了亚马逊放弃了在纽约市设立总部的计划 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知， That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation （放射线） that phones use to keep us connected while we're on the go．句意为记忆障碍可能是手机用来保持我们连接的辐射（放射线）的一个副作用．故意为障碍．故选B．  2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段he teens took memory tests twice， one year apart．可知，青少年总共进行了两种类型的记忆测试．故选A． 3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Many phone carriers （通讯公司） have moved away from such networks． And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years．许多电话运营商（通讯公司）已经远离这些网络．更多公司计划在未来几年内更新其网络．可知，手机网络类型几乎没有手机使用．故选C． ‎ ‎4．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年使用手机对记忆的危害的研究．故选C． 本文属于说明文阅读，主要讲述了青少年使用手机对记忆的危害的研究．作者向我们描述了在一种记忆测试中，经常打电话、把手机举到右耳的青少年得分更低．这是一项新研究的结果．这种记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一． 本文是科教类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】F ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】G ‎【小题5】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． F 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．上文提示"这是每个父母最糟糕的噩梦．"承接上文， F项There's a fire in the house； the alarms are beeping， but thechildren are in deep sleep（房子里着火了；警报响了，但孩子们仍在熟睡．） 切题．故选F． 2． C 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．上文提示"Gary Smith博士和他的同事报告了他们是如何比较四种不同烟雾报警器对176名5到12岁儿童的影响的．"承接上文，C项None of them had hearing difculties or were taking any medication that affected their sleep （他们都没有听力障碍，也没有服用任何影响睡眠的药物．） 切题．该项中的them指代的是上文中的between 5 and 12 years old，故选C． 3． D 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．下文提示大约90%的孩子醒来是为了发出声音警报，而传统的闹钟只有53%多-点．"承接 下文，D项The resultsshow that voice alarms appear to be more efective than high - pitched beeps （结果表明，声音警报似乎比高音哔哔声更有效．）切题．故选D． 4． G 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．上文提示"此外， 孩子们从睡眠中醒来的速度更快，语音闹钟的中值为2秒，而传统闹钟的中值超过了2.5分钟．"承接上文，G项Similarly， escape times were longer in the cases of the beeping alarms （类似地，在蜂鸣声警报的情况下，逃生时间更长．）切题．故选G． 5． A 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据后半句提示这可能会使他们对警报反应更灵敏，同时还需要做更多的工作来探索其他熟悉的声音，比如狗叫声，是否也能有效地唤醒孩子们．"承接后半句， A项But she noted that the latest study involved children sleeping in a locationother than their own bedroom （但她指出，最新的研究涉及到孩子们睡在自己卧室以外的地方．） 切题．后半句中的which指的是该项内容，是非限制性定语从句，故答案为A． 本文属于说明文范畴，在文中作者介绍了父母应该如何和处于青春叛逆期的孩子进行沟通交流．作者认为青春期的孩子独立意识增强，建议家长在和孩子谈话时不要过于直接，而且孩子在不愿意讲的时候，也不要一再地追问． 总之在尊重孩子的基础上家长能够和青春期的孩子保持良好的关系． 技巧 ①通读全文，了解文章大意； ②细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系； ③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项． ‎ ‎④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】C ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】D ‎【小题8】A ‎【小题9】C ‎【小题10】A ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】A ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】D ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】B ‎【小题17】C ‎【小题18】B ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-5 CDBAC     6-10 BDACA     11-15 BADDA    16-20 BCBCD 1． C．考查动词及语境理解．notice：注意，understand：理解，wonder：想知道，expect：期待，我的第一反应就是谁被问到这么奇怪的一个问题．故选：C 2． D．考查短语及语境理解．turn up：出现，turn away：拒绝，turn over：翻转，turn around：转身，当我转过身，另一个女的直直地望着我．故选：D 3． B．考查形容词及语境理解．fair：公平的，serious：严肃的，anxious：焦虑的，wise：明智的，我不知道如何回答，她是认真的吗．故选：B 4． A．考查连词及语境理解．but：但是，or：或者，for：由于，and：并且，但是我从没有用"完美"这个词来描述任何关于我和我的生活．故选：A 5． C．考查名词及语境理解．intention：意图，instruction：指导，impression：印象，information：信息，给她留下那样的印象，我觉得有一种犯罪的愧疚．故选：C 6． B．考查动词及语境理解．learned：学习，managed：尝试，agreed：同意，planned：计划，我最后很快地说了"不"．故选：B 7． D．考查名词及语境理解．sadness：难过，surprise：惊讶，pleasure：乐趣，relief：如释重负，当老师进来的时候，我感觉到如释重负．故选：D 8． A．考查名词及语境理解．concentration：集中，patience：耐心，confidence：自信，effort：努力，我意识到我的专注度被打断了．故选：A 9． C．考查动词及语境理解．escape：逃跑，keep：保持，stop：停止，stand：忍受，这个女性的话语一直回荡在我的脑海里．故选：C 10． A．考查名词及语境理解．idea：想法，advice：观点，reason：理由，theory：理论，我想知道她是如何想出这个误解的想法．故选：A 11． B．考查名词及语境理解．right：权利，urge：刺激，excuse：借口，honor：荣幸，如果她对我的生活了解的话，她从没有问我那个问题的冲动．故选：B 12． A．考查名词及语境理解．reflection：反应，preference：偏爱，appearance：出现，expression：表达，我没有看到我以前的反应．故选：A 13． D．考查动词及语境理解．experience：经历，describe：描述，replace：替代，improve：提高，此处指为了用一种美丽的艺术提高我身体的美．故选：D 14． D．考查动词及语境理解．collect：收集，earn：挣得，spend：花费，save：节省，此处指缝自己的衣服是为了节省钱．故选：D 15． A．考查动词及语境理解．faded：消退，failed：失败，floated：漂浮，flashed：闪现，当这些记忆消退的时候．故选：A 16． B．考查动词及语境理解．buried：埋葬，shaped：塑造，watched：观看，followed：跟随，我看到了自己，一个由这些不完美的事情所塑造的自己．故选：B 17． C．考查动词及语境理解．changed：改变，welcomed：欢迎，valued：重视，protected：保护，此处指那个珍惜家人和朋友的女人．故选：C 18． B．考查形容词及语境理解．worried：担忧的，guilty：愧疚的，cautious：小心的，‎ desperate：绝望的，但我现在再也不感到愧疚了．故选：B 19． C．考查形容词及语境理解．此处指现在也不会觉得一定要记下那些困难的日子以证明我的生活不是完美的．故选：C 20． D．考查名词及语境理解．solution：解决方法，message：信息，approach：方法，answer：回答，如果再有人问我我的生活是否完美的，我会有一个不同的答案．故选：D 短文主要讲了作者被人问到生活是否完美的时候，她想到自己的生活所面对的那些困难，觉得"完美"似乎离她很远，但后来的作者特别珍惜朋友和家人，意识到能把握现今才是完美的生活． 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． 41.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】worrying ‎【小题2】to improve ‎【小题3】whose ‎【小题4】over/through ‎【小题5】wisely ‎【小题6】yourself ‎【小题7】determined ‎【小题8】feeling ‎【小题9】hesitation ‎【小题10】be offered ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． worrying．考查形容词，it做形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，令人担心的，故填worrying． 2． to improve．考查不定式，how to do sth：如何做某事，故填to improve． 3． whose．考查连词，引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是people，在定语从句与support and care是从属关系，故填whose． 4． over/through．考查介词，get over/through：克服，故填over/through． 5． wisely．考查副词，修饰动词view，故填wisely． 6． yourself．考查代词，提醒你自己，故填yourself． 7． determined．考查形容词，根据系动词are可知填写形容词做表语，故填determined． 8． feeling．考查非谓语，when引导的时间状语从句，省略了you are，故填feeling． 9． hesitation．考查名词，没有犹豫，介词后使用名词，故填hesitation． 10． be offered．考查被动，will后使用动词原形，将会被提供以帮助减轻压力，故填be offered． 文章讲述了如何提高心理健康，提出了一些实用的建议． 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． 42.【答案】Recently campus safety has become ∧public concern since a series of violent attacks happened， which  causes serious damage． It makes us aware of the fact that safety should always come  firstly in our daily life．     In this case， we should take effective  measure which can solve this problem． Firstly， We students should realize we must follow our school  or traffic rules，‎ ‎ and pay attention to food safety， many incidents happen just because of we are too careless． Secondly，  you should take training of security so that we can keep calm if faced with conflicts． Thirdly， our government and schools should provide surroundings  that our students can be buried in studying．     As far as I am concerned，  improve campus safety is  very important that we all should try our best to make everyone on campus safe and sound． 详解： 1．加 a．考查冠词．这里是泛指一种公共的关心，大家都关心的问题，用不定冠词 a． 2． causes改为caused．考查时态．暴力袭击的发生和产生的破坏都是过去时． 3． firstly改为first．考查序数词．这里用序数词做表语"第一的"，所以用first． 4． measure改为measures．考查固定短语．take measures是固定短语"采取措施"． 5． or改为and．考查连词．学校和交通规则用and连词． 6．去掉 of．考查连词．because是连词引导句子，because of是介词短语，后不能跟句子． 7． you改为we．考查代词．根据后文we可见本句的主语是we． 8． that改为where．考查定语从句．先行词是surroundings在定语从句中做状语，用where引导． 9． improve改为improving．考查动名词．此处是动名词做主语，所以用improving． 10． very改为so．考查固定句型．so…that"如此…以至于…"． ‎ ‎【解析】近年来，一系列暴力袭击事件的发生，给校园安全带来了严重的危害，本文主要介绍了如何采取有效的措施来解决这个问题， 短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等． 43.【答案】Dear Jim I'm writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Folk Music Festal in our community next weekend．（提出邀请，介绍活动的时间、地点） At the festival， there will be various performances such as the performances of folk musical instruments， folk songs， folk operas ， folk dances and so on． Besides， several lectures will be given  by professionals and  artists and teachers  on different aspects of Chinese folk music．【高分句型一】 Since you have always been interested in Chinese folk music， I think this is a great chance for you to be exposed to the rich music atmosphere．【高分句型二】（介绍活动的内容以及邀请的理由） So what do you thunk of the Music Festival？ If you'd like to come， feel free to contact me．（再次邀请） Yours， Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】高分句型 1．Besides， several lectures will be given  by professionals and  artists and teachers  on different aspects of Chinese folk music． 句子里，谓语动词 will be given用一般将来时态的被动． ‎ ‎ 此外，专业人士、艺术家和教师还将就中国民间音乐的不同方面举办几场讲座． 2．Since you have always been interested in Chinese folk music， I think this is a great chance for you to be exposed to the rich music atmosphere． 句子里，Since引导原因状语从句 you have always been interested in Chinese folk music，． 既然你一直对中国民间音乐感兴趣，我想这是一个很好的机会让你接触到丰富的音乐氛围． 书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解． ‎