【英语】四川省广元市苍溪县实验中学校2020届高三下学期高考适应性考试（4）试题

【英语】四川省广元市苍溪县实验中学校2020届高三下学期高考适应性考试（4）试题

四川省广元市苍溪县实验中学校2020届高三下学期 高考适应性考试（4）英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1．What does the woman think of the weather?‎ A．It’s nice. B．It’s warm. C．It’s cold.‎ ‎2．What will the man do?‎ A．Attend a meeting. B．Give a lecture. C．Leave his office.‎ ‎3．What time is it now?‎ A．9:10. B．9:50. C．10:00.‎ ‎4．What is the woman’s opinion about the course?‎ A．Too hard. B．Worth taking. C．Very easy.‎ ‎5．What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A．Speak louder. B．Apologize to her. C．Turn off the radio.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．How long will the West Lake Expo last?‎ A．About ten days. B．About twenty days. C．More than thirty days.‎ ‎7．Which activity is included in the West Lake Expo?‎ A．Dancing. B．Painting. C．Meeting.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8．What did Marco Polo say about Hangzhou?‎ A．The cultural center of ancient China.‎ B．The economic center of ancient China.‎ C．One of the most beautiful cities in the world.‎ ‎9．What award has Hangzhou been given?‎ A．China’s Clean City.‎ B．China’s Green City.‎ C．China’s Excellent Forest City.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?‎ A．Almost 15%. B．About 30%. C．Over 40%.‎ ‎11．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?‎ A．Most British people drink tea that way. ‎ B．Tea tastes much better with milk.‎ C．Tea with milk is healthy.‎ ‎12．Who suggests a price for each tea?‎ A．Tea tasters. B．Tea exporters. C．Tea companies.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What is the speaker talking about?‎ A．The life of tea tasters. ‎ B．Afternoon tea in Britain.‎ C．The London Tea Trade Centre.‎ ‎14．How long did Michael stay in China?‎ A．Five days. B．One week. C．Two weeks.‎ ‎15．Where did Michael go last year?‎ A．Russia. B．Norway. C．India.‎ ‎16．What food does Sally like?‎ A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Eggs.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What are the speakers going to do?‎ A．Cook dinner. B．Go shopping. C．Order dishes.‎ ‎18．What will the man do on Monday?‎ A．Have his wedding. B．Have a meeting. C．See a doctor.‎ ‎19．What is wrong with the man?‎ A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.‎ ‎20．What is probably the woman?‎ A．A nurse. B．A patient. C．A waitress.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Hotels in Canberra University House ANU Location: 1 Balmain Cres, 2601 Canberra, Australia Set within the ANU Campus, University House ANU offers rooms with a balcony, a　flat-screen TV and a refrigerator. Located on site, Boffins Restaurant offers Asian-influenced, contemporary dishes and a wide selection of local and imported wines. The hotel is within 10 minutes' bus ride of Parliament House, the National Gallery of Australia and the National Library of Australia.‎ Couples rate it 9. 4 points for a two person trip.‎ Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport Location: 1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra, Australia Featuring free WiFi and a fitness centre, Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport offers spacious accommodation, situated at Canberra Airport. This hotel features picturesque views of Lake Burley Griffin and an on-site restaurant. Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport is conveniently located within 10 minutes' drive of Canberra 8 many attractions.‎ Couples rate it 8.1 points for a two person trip.‎ Southside Village Location: 250 Canberra Avenue, 2609 Canberra, Australia Set in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory region, Southside Village offers accommodation with free private parking. The holiday park offers a children's playground. After a day of hiking, cycling or fishing, guests can relax in the garden. Manuka Shopping Area is 2.8 km from Southside Village. The nearest airport is Canberra Airport, 7 km from the accommodation.‎ Couples rate it 7. 3 points for a two-person trip.‎ Forrest Hotel & Apartments Location:30 National Circuit. Forrest, 2603 Canberra, Australia Located in the quiet Canberra suburb of Forrest, this hotel is less than 10 minutes' drive from Parliament House and the National Gallery of Australia. Forrest Hotel & Apartments offers modern accommodation with free cable TV, 500 MB of free WiFi and free private parking.‎ Couples rate it 6.7 points for a two person trip.‎ ‎21．Which hotel may most couples like best?‎ A．Southside Village. B．Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport.‎ C．University House ANU. D．Forrest Hotel & Apartments.‎ ‎22．Which location is best for passengers to catch early flights?‎ A．1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra. B．1 Balmain Cres,2601 Canberra.‎ C．250 Canberra Avenue, 2609 Canberra. D．30 National Circuit, Forrest, 2603 Canberra.‎ ‎23．What do Southside Village and Forrest Hotel & Apartments have in common?‎ A．They both offer free WiFi.‎ B．They both offer free private parking.‎ C．They both offer a children's playground.‎ D．They are both within 10 minutes' drive from Parliament House.‎ B ‎ Earl Forlales, a graduate in Materials Science and Engineering, took inspiration from the bamboo hut his grandparents lived in outside Manila and created a house made of bamboo that can be put together in four hours to solve the chronic(长期的) shortage of affordable accommodation in the Philippines. His design won a £50.000 top prize from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) in its Cities for our Future competition.‎ His house, known as Cubo, could be produced in a week, constructed in four hours and costs £60 per square meter. Its use of bamboo—which releases 35％ more oxygen into the environment than trees—was praised by the judges. The ability of the houses to be constructed in any bamboo-producing area was one of the key attractions.‎ ‎“The world’s cities are growing all the time and there is a real need to make sure they are safe, clean and comfortable places to live in,”John Hughes, the competition’s head judge and then president at RICS, said. “As we look at our competitors, who are our next generation of leaders， I believe that real progress will be made in tackling the world’s biggest issues.‎ Forlales has already identified a suitable area of land to start building his Cubo houses. He plans to begin the work next year with experts from the RICS in an attempt to help relieve the huge pressure on housing in Manila, where a third of the 12 million population live in poor districts. He said, “I would like to thank RICS for the opportunity, and look forward to working with them to put this money to good use in Manila and then hopefully elsewhere around the world.”‎ ‎24．What contributes most to Forlales’ winning the prize？‎ A．The material of his house. B．The shape of his house.‎ C．The design of his house. D．The expense of his house.‎ ‎25．Which word can best replace the underline word “tackling” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Facing. B．Treating C．Covering. D．Handling.‎ ‎26．What can we infer about the Cubo house？‎ A．It is created by Forlales and his parents B．It is environmentally friendly and economical.‎ C．It has already been built in Forlales’ hometown.‎ D．It can be constructed in a week.‎ ‎27．Which of the following can be a suitable title？‎ A．A Competition in House Building B．A Man Devoted to City Development C．The Bamboo House Winning a top Prize D．The Way to Solve Housing Shortage C ‎ Say the phrase “female environmental pioneers,” and among the names you will hear are Rachel Carson, who wrote pesticides; chimpanzee expert Jane Goodall; and 17-year-old climate-change activist Greta Thunberg. To mark Women’s History Month, Kidspost is sharing the story of an environmental pioneer who is not that famous but equally remarkable.‎ At age 3, Sylvia Earle found her lifelong passion while playing on a beach. A wave suddenly came up and knocked her over.‎ ‎“My mother ... saw the big smile on my face and let me run back in,” Earle told a TV interviewer years later. “And I’ve been running back in ever since.”‎ Earle is now 84 years old and has spent a lifetime exploring the world’s oceans and working to protect them from pollution, overfishing and other threats.‎ She is a pioneer in using scuba gear. Scuba gear lets divers take breath underwater. She holds the world record for the deepest untethered walk on the ocean floor at 1,250 feet. This means she was not tied to anything when she was walking underwater. During this exploration, she planted a ‎ U.S. flag.‎ In 1998, Time magazine gave Earle its first Heroes for the Planet award. She was the first female chief scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It is the U.S. ocean and atmosphere group. She was also elected to the National Women’s Hall of Fame.‎ Earle has spent her life teaching people about the ocean. She notes how much it affects the weather, and what we eat and drink. She has something to say to those who don’t understand why the ocean matters. “They should know that with every breath they take, every drop of water they drink, the ocean is touching them,” Earle says. “You should treat the ocean as if your life depends on it— because it does.”‎ ‎28．What does Earle’s lifelong passion refer to?‎ A．Teaching people how to dive. B．Writing articles for magazines.‎ C．Exploring and protecting oceans. D．Providing equipment for divers.‎ ‎29．What do we know about Earle from the text?‎ A．Earle is a world record holder.‎ B．Earle’s mother is in support of her work.‎ C．Earle is a remarkable British ocean explorer.‎ D．Earle is the only female chief scientist at NOAA．‎ ‎30．Which of the following words can best describe Earle?‎ A．brave and conservative. B．devoted and courageous.‎ C．determined and rigid. D．ambitious and modest.‎ ‎31．Which of the following statement will Earle agree with according to the text?‎ A．People should stop overfishing and eating seafood.‎ B．The ocean plays a significant role in human’s life.‎ C．The weather has a far-reaching effect on the ocean.‎ D．The exploration of the ocean can be done without limit.‎ D Creating art or engaging in artistic efforts has numerous benefits for young people — from fewer disciplinary infractions to better academic performance and increased likelihood of struggling for post-secondary education.‎ And yet students’ participation in arts classes varies by what school they attend. Higher-poverty schools in King County have lower enrollment in arts classes.‎ That’s one data point evident in a new dashboard released by the cultural funding agency 4Culture and the state superintendent’s office. It shows the percentage of high school students taking different kinds of arts classes in individual schools within King County’s 19 school districts. It’s intended to let anyone in the public research arts class participation and compare schools. For example, more than two-thirds of students at Bellevue’s International School took a music class compared with just 12 percent at Kent — Meridian High School in the Kent School District in the 2018-19 school year.‎ ‎“We strongly believe the arts can make for a happier, healthier education in every single way,” said Charlie Rathbun, director of arts programs with 4Culture. “So we will be looking at outcomes around the dropout rate, discipline rate, graduation rate, things like that.”‎ Overall, the dashboard shows higher participation in visual arts and music classes than in theater or dance. “Dance, for example, being almost non-existent in our schools — we have to ask why and think about those students who might respond quite positively to dance,” Rathbun said.‎ Alternative schools and dropout re-engagement programs have very low participation in arts classes. Students across the state are required to take two arts courses to graduate.‎ ‎32．What does the underlined word “infraction” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?‎ A．Obedience. B．Offence.‎ C．Sense. D．Authority.‎ ‎33．Why will Charlie Rathbun be looking at the outcomes?‎ A．To know about students’ academic performance.‎ B．To understand the reason for his students’ dropout.‎ C．To prove the function of arts education at school.‎ D．To encourage students to take dance, not other arts.‎ ‎34．Which can best describe the conclusion Charlie Rathbun will make about arts participation?‎ A．Reliable. B．One-sided.‎ C．Personal. D．Abstract.‎ ‎35．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Arts Class Participation At School: Yes Or No B．New Dashboard: Participation In Arts Classes C．New Dashboard For King County High Schools D．Low Participation In Arts Classes At High School 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Two hundred years after Charles Darwin’s birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six leather-bound ledgers(皮革账本) discovered in the university show this. 36．‎ He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. 37． He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor(裁缝), hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer. 38．.‎ ‎39． Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum(金额) would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century. The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor.‎ In those days Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life. 40． He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have.‎ A．And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private study.‎ B．The findings were published on the Internet.‎ C．So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables.‎ D．He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.‎ E.He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about.‎ F.When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.‎ G.Darwin’s bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Every New Year’s Eve, we had breakfast at Aunt Dot’s house. Aunt Dot lived in a home with shelves of 41 and photo albums she had collected over the years. Colorful pots of plants lined her kitchen windowsills and movie posters for classics 42 the walls in the living room.‎ Although the food was delicious, my most vivid 43 of the meal was the centerpiece that Aunt Dot always 44 on her kitchen table-a set of seven ceramic (陶瓷的) salt and pepper shakers .‎ It wasn’t until years later, when I was home during a holiday, that I finally asked Aunt Dot about the 45 centerpiece. She was then eighty-seven years old and she still 46 us to the last breakfast of the year. I had come over early that morning to 47 the meal preparations and Aunt Dot was 48 cooking. Then I asked, “Why do you always put them out on New Year’s Eve morning?”‎ ‎“Well, my dear,” Aunt Dot said in a 49 manner. “It helps to 50 me that even though the holidays are over, there’s another whole year of them coming. I have learned over my many years that nothing really 51 ; every ending in life is really just another new ‎ beginning.” She smiled and continued, “Remember that, my dear.” And I 52 .‎ In the spring of that year, after a short illness, Aunt Dot 53 . She left her book 54 to my mom and the movie posters to my sister, but I was 55 to learn that I got the holiday salt and pepper shakers. I 56 Aunt Dot wanted to make sure I remembered her 57 to life.‎ Now, I continue Aunt Dot’s breakfast 58 at my own apartment. The pancakes are never as 59 as Aunt Dot’s, but the center of the table is covered with those 60 salt and pepper shakers, reminding us all that every ending is really just another beginning.‎ ‎41．A．toys B．books C．plates D．products ‎42．A．painted B．preserved C．decorated D．designed ‎43．A．memory B．description C．imagination D．dream ‎44．A．threw B．arranged C．ignored D．noticed ‎45．A．unusual B．artificial C．common D．expensive ‎46．A．advised B．ordered C．allowed D．invited ‎47．A．help with B．play on C．look into D．talk about ‎48．A．casually B．anxiously C．enthusiastically D．secretly ‎49．A．standard B．thoughtful C．funny D．polite ‎50．A．warn B．convince C．remind D．promise ‎51．A．connects B．changes C．improves D．stops ‎52．A．hesitated B．nodded C．sighed D．refused ‎53．A．moved on B．gave up C．fell over D．passed away ‎54．A．collection B．review C．club D．shop ‎55．A．disappointed B．surprised C．proud D．relieved ‎56．A．discover B．admit C．guess D．hope ‎57．A．introduction B．aid C．attitude D．solution ‎58．A．suggestion B．service C．trend D．tradition ‎59．A．significant B．simple C．vivid D．delicious ‎60．A．empty B．old C．recyclable D．strong 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Antarctica is slowly starting to turn warm. According to the Guardian, the Antarctic 61． (register ) a new high temperature for the first time on record, 62． (fuel) fears of climate instability in the world’s iciest place.‎ On Feb. 9. 2020, Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20. 75℃ on the 63． (ice) continent of Antarctica. It was almost 64． full degree higher than the previous record of 19.8℃, 65． (take) on Signy Island in January 1982.‎ These higher temperatures can cause ice glaciers (冰川) in Antarctic regions to melt. The glaciers in Discovery Bay, 66． the snow melted in little more than a week, have retreaded by more than 100 meters, leaving dark exposed rock. This melted ice leads 67． a rise in sea levels that can threaten the 68． (safe) of coastal areas. It is believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin colonies, which are dependent on sea ice.‎ As the American writer Ernest Hemingway put 69．, “The Earth is beautiful and worth fighting for.” We should do everything we can to protect our planet. Otherwise, the Earth may 70． (trap) in the heat we can’t save.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The other day, we were playing basketball together when Mike and Bill bumped into each other, tried to catch the ball. Then he started shouting and yelling and it soon turned into terrible quarrel. Just then Jack went up to them and said something at a low voice. Almost at the same time, Mike and Bill all said “sorry” and shook hand with each other.‎ Do you know what did Jack said? “Nothing’s sweet than forgiveness.” Yes, what we can learn from the story is forgiveness, what is a most beautiful form of love and help us to live together in harmony whatever happens.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，想通过阅读自己感兴趣的英文书籍来提高英语水平，于是写信给英国朋友Steve，请他推荐相关书籍，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信的意图；‎ ‎2. 自己目前的英文水平；‎ ‎3. 你希望他推荐书籍类型及原因。‎ 注意:1词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Steve,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 一．听力 ‎1-5:CAABC 6-10:BCCAB 11-15:AACBA 16-20:BCBCA 二．阅读理解 ‎21-23: CAB 24-27:ADBC 28-31:CABB 32-35:BCAB 36-40:EDCGA 三．完形填空 ‎41-45:BCABA 46-50:DACBC 51-55:DBDAB 56-60:CCDDB 四．语法填空 ‎61．has registered 62．fueling 63．icy 64．a/one 65．taken ‎66．where 67．to 68．safety 69．it 70．be trapped 五．短文改错 ‎71. tried → trying 72. he → they 73. 在terrible quarrel前加a 74. at → in 75. all → both ‎76. hand → hands 77. 去掉did 78. sweet → sweeter 79. what → which 80. help → helps 六．书面表达 Dear Steve,‎ How is everything going on? Recently, I want to improve my English by reading English books that interest me. But I don't know what kind of book is suitable for my current level. So I am writing this letter to ask for help.‎ My current English level can only do some simple communication. At the same time, I can't speak out my ideas fluently in English. As for the books, I hope I can read some books related to daily communication. Because I want to improve my spoken English as soon as possible so that I can convey what I want to say freely I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua