2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟高二上学期期末联考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟高二上学期期末联考英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 浙江省浙南名校联盟2018-2019学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Eating is best when it’s a social activity. Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone’s together after work or school, or the big get-togethers over food at Spring Festival. But now, in the age of the Internet and social media, anyone with an Internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.‎ Mukbang-a South Korean phrase meaning “eating broadcast”-is an unusual food fanaticism that’s sweeping the country. This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while many viewers watch live shows of hosts eating large quantities of food. They leave comments on the dishes the host is taking, and the host responds to them live.‎ So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend(趋势)? Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic, thinks that it’s down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger, it seems.‎ Millions of people have trouble with food. Either they eat too much of it, or too little. Some say that the popularity of Mukbang helps people with these disorders. Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch Mukbang live shows to satisfy their appetite (胃口). And those who don’t eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten.‎ Even though Mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon, it’s also taken off in the US. But unlike South Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi (泡菜), Americans enjoy their own native dishes. This means that viewers of US Mukbang live shows will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers, fries and ice cream.‎ ‎1．The underlined word “fanaticism” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A．disappointment B．enthusiasm C．dislike D．imagination ‎2．According to Jeff Yang, Mukbang is becoming popular in South Korea mainly because ________.‎ A．people are used to eating alone B．it’s good for those who have eating disorders C．it helps to comfort the lonely people D．it assists people to build their appetite ‎3．What is the article mainly about?‎ A．A traditional Korean eating habit.‎ B．A new food trend from South Korea.‎ C．How Koreans communicate through eating.‎ D．How the Internet affects the way we eat.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． B ‎ ‎2． C ‎ ‎3． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍来自韩国的一种新的食品趋势——mukbang(韩语，意为“美食广播”)。它是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。‎ ‎1．词义猜测题。根据第二段中This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while many viewers watch live shows of hosts eating large quantities of food.“这是一顿只有一个人吃的饭，而许多观众在现场观看主持人吃大量食物的节目。”可知，Mukbang-a South Korean phrase meaning “eating broadcast”-is an unusual food fanaticism that’s sweeping the country.“mukbang(韩语，意为“美食广播”)是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。”中的划线词的意思是“狂热”。故选B。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据第三段中thinks that it’s down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, Mukbang gives people the ‎ feeling that they are part of something larger, it seems.“认为这是由于“未婚或未婚韩国人的孤独”。他认为，在韩国这样一个社交饮食有着悠久传统的国家，独自吃饭可能会很困难。然而，Mukbang给人的感觉似乎是，他们是更大的事情的一部分。”因此推断，节目受欢迎是因为有助于安慰孤独的人。故选C。‎ ‎3．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Mukbang-a South Korean phrase meaning “eating broadcast”-is an unusual food fanaticism that’s sweeping the country.可知，本文介绍来自韩国的一种新的食品趋势——mukbang(韩语，意为“美食广播”)。它是席卷韩国的一种不同寻常的美食狂热。故选B。‎ Ever since mobile phones became widely used around the world, there have been concerns about how safe they are. All mobile phones give off a small amount of radiation when in use, which many believe could be a cause of cancer. However, two recently published studies tried to finally answer the question of whether using mobile phones actually brings a dangerous risk to humans.‎ Carried out by the US government, the studies exposed rats and mice to radiation over the course of two years. A small number of the rats were found to have developed heart tumors (肿瘤) as a direct result of the radiation exposure. However, John Bucher, one of the study’s authors, said that the animals were exposed to far more radiation than even the heaviest mobile phone user would usually be, reported The New York Times. Bucher also added that the findings didn’t make him want to change his or his family’s mobile phone usage habits.‎ Indeed, the US Food and Drug Administration said it believes that it has “not found enough evidence that there are negative health effects on humans” from mobile phone use. Although mobile phones do give off radiation, it’s a different type of radiation than that given off by dangerous sources.‎ High-energy radiation – such as that given off by nuclear waste – is known to be very dangerous to humans as it is able to damage our DNA, leading to cancer or even death. On the other hand, low-energy radiation – such as the one given off by mobile phones – is considered to be harmless.‎ We’re exposed to this all the time, as it’s given off by everyday objects like WiFi routers (路由器), televisions, and even bananas. Some argue that when it comes to human health, however, you can’t be more concerned, even if the risk is only small. For those people, an earphone is advised when they are making ‎ phone calls and the time spent using mobile phones can be limited.‎ But don’t worry: there’s no need to take bananas off the menu.‎ ‎4．What did the two recent studies by the US government discover?‎ A．Radiation exposure could bring risks to animals rather than to humans.‎ B．Too much radiation exposure could lead to health problems.‎ C．Using mobile phones only increases the risk of heart diseases.‎ D．There is no link between mobile phone radiation and cancer.‎ ‎5．Why did the author mention other types of radiation?‎ A．To inform people of harmful radiation sources. B．To explain how radiation affects our lives.‎ C．To show mobile phone radiation is not so dangerous. D．To remind readers to keep away from radiation.‎ ‎6．What does the author suggest by saying “there’s no need to take bananas off the menu” in the last paragraph?‎ A．People should use a mobile phone giving off radiation as little as bananas.‎ B．It’s unnecessary for people to get rid of the mobile phone due to its radiation.‎ C．Bananas should be included in the menu for people to keep health.‎ D．Eating bananas can help people against radiation given off by mobile phones.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． B ‎ ‎5． C ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。美国政府最近的两项研究发现过多的辐射会导致健康问题，而低能量辐射——比如手机辐射——被认为是无害的。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第四段中High-energy radiation – such as that given off by nuclear waste – is known to be very dangerous to humans as it is able to damage our DNA, leading to cancer or even death.‎ 可知，美国政府最近的两项研究发现过多的辐射会导致健康问题。故选B。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据第三段中Although mobile phones do give off radiation, it’s a different type of radiation than that given off by dangerous sources.和On the other hand, low-energy radiation – such as the one given off by mobile phones – is considered to be harmless.可知，作者之所以提到其他类型的辐射是为了显示手机辐射没有那么危险。故选C。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Some argue that when it comes to human health, however, you can’t be more concerned, even if the risk is only small. For those people, an earphone is advised when they are making phone calls and the time spent using mobile phones can be limited.“然而，一些人认为，当涉及到人类健康时，即使风险很小，你也应该担心。对于这些人来说，当他们打电话时，建议使用耳机，而且使用手机的时间是有限的。”由此推知，But don’t worry: there’s no need to take bananas off the menu.中的but“但是”表示转折，作者在暗示人们“们没有必要由于手机的辐射丢弃它。”故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem.‎ ‎7．‎ Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.‎ ‎8． There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. 9． Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you-an example is data about family and friends. And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast. In fact, Scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.‎ ‎10． Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure though: If you can put the different kinds of memory together, there can be great results. 11． At the same time, you could listen to recordings of the same group of words. These things may help when it comes ‎ to memorizing the words.‎ Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination, scientists mean picturing a word in your mind, while association means relating the word to something you already know.‎ A．So why not try pictures with English words?‎ B．Then how do chimps have better memories than us?‎ C．Scientists say that there are different types of memory.‎ D．We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.‎ E. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways.‎ F. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store.‎ G. Short-term and long-term memory differ in the amount of information they can store.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎8． C ‎ ‎9． F ‎ ‎10． E ‎ ‎11． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述科学家对于人的记忆力的研究及结果。记忆力共分为四种，每种都有不同的作用。而人们记忆东西时也是采用不同的方式。‎ ‎7．上文提示“科学家已经证明，黑猩猩在这类问题上比人类表现得更好。”再根据下文提示“记忆是我们学习、保存和在需要时回忆的能力。”承接上下文，D项 We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.（我们可能不得不重新思考我们对人类记忆的看法。）切题。该项内容引出下文对“记忆”的解释。故选D。‎ ‎8．下文提示“有短期记忆和长期记忆。”承接下文，C项Scientists say that there are different types of memory.（科学家说有不同类型的记忆。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎9．上文提示“你的短期记忆可以保存几秒钟或几分钟的信息。”承接上文，F项For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store.（例如，比较商店中几种商品的价格所花费的时间。）切题。该项是对上文的举例说明。故选F。‎ ‎10．下文提示“有些人借助图片记忆更好。另一些人则更多地受到声音的帮助。”承接下文，E项Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways.（科学家还发现，人们以不同的方式记忆事物。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎11．上文提示“如果你能把不同种类的记忆放在一起，就会有很好的结果。”再根据下文提示“同时，你可以听同一组单词的录音”。承接上下文，A项So why not try pictures with English words?（那么为什么不试着用英语单词来做图片呢?）切题。故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 三、短对话 ‎12．How will the speakers probably go home?‎ A．By taxi B．By bus. C．By subway.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: This is the most wonderful party I have ever visited. Wow, it’s almost 12 o’clock. How can we get home? It’s so late and the buses and subways have all stopped running.‎ W: It looks as though we have no choice but to call a taxi.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎13．How much does the woman pay for the tickets?‎ A．£9. B．£10. C．£11.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Two return tickets to London Road.‎ M: That’s £4.50 each, please.‎ W: Here is ten pounds. By the way, when’s the last bus back?‎ M: 11:00. And your change.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎14．What was the weather like on John’s holiday?‎ A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cold.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: How was your holiday, John?‎ M: We had a good time, but the weather was awful. We didn’t have one sunny day!‎ W: Oh, dear, a week in the rain, poor you.‎ M: Well, that’s the funny thing. It never actually rained. It was just freezing. We thought it might even snow.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎15．What is the man?‎ A．A secretary. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: So, what seems to be the problem?‎ W: Well, I’m not feeling very well. I’ve got a really bad headache, a cough and my throat hurts.‎ M:Ok, come and lie down over there.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎16．Where is the woman’s grandma now?‎ A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．In a hotel.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: How is your grandma feeling these days?‎ W: Much better, thanks. She will be coming home in a few days. The operation was a success and she’ll recover soon.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17．What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Strangers. B．Old schoolmates. C．Coach and player.‎ ‎18．What does the man think of the match?‎ A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Fair.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎17． B ‎ ‎18． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Hi, Amy, glad to see you here.‎ W: Oh, Hi, Steve. We haven’t seen each other for years since we left school. I remember you are a big fan of the Rockets, right?‎ M: Yeah. Well, I’m not sure they deserved to lose. It didn’t seem like a fair result to me.‎ W: I think it was the judge’s fault.‎ M: Well, I’m not really convinced he was to blame. They just didn’t have any luck today.‎ W: Let’s hope things go our way a bit more next week.‎ M: Yes. If they keep playing like that everyone’s going to go to sleep. It wasn’t exactly exciting to watch.‎ ‎17．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎18．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎19．What does the man say about the winter in New Work City?‎ A．It’s cold and wet. B．The wind is strong. C．The air is heavy.‎ ‎20．What is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York City?‎ A．It’s hot in the summer. B．It’s very changeable. C．It rains all the year round.‎ ‎21．What do we know about the man?‎ A．He speaks highly of New York City.‎ B．He doesn’t like New York City very much.‎ C．He’s leaving New York City because of the weather.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎19． A ‎ ‎20． B ‎ ‎21． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Tell us something, Mr. Smith, about New York City.‎ M: It is a wonderful city, without doubt the most interesting city in the world today, but I’m afraid the weather is not very good.‎ W: Is it very cold in New York, Mr. Smith?‎ M: Sometimes it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s very warm. On some days in winter it seems that there is no colder place in the world because the air, while cold, is also wet. And in summer it’s very hot. There is little wind. The air is often damp and heavy.‎ W: Is the weather always unpleasant?‎ M: Oh, no. There are many beautiful days in New York, especially in the spring and in the autumn. The really unpleasant part is that the weather in New York changes often and so suddenly.‎ ‎19．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎20．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎21．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎22．Where did the man go last year?‎ A．To Italy. B．To France. C．To Scotland.‎ ‎23．What does the woman like doing in summer?‎ A．Doing outdoor sports. B．Learning dancing. C．Visiting art galleries.‎ ‎24．What does the woman dislike about Scotland?‎ A．The hotels. B．The castles. C．The weather.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Finally, here comes the summer holiday. Where are you and your family going on vacation this summer?‎ M: We haven’t decided yet. Mum’s brought a few brochures home and I’ve had a look at them. But I still can’t make up my mind. Do you have some place in your mind worth a visit?‎ W: Hmm... You can go to France and visit castles.‎ M: We did that last year. And it was really boring. What do you think of this one? “Italy for art lovers. Spend two weeks in Italy. You will visit art galleries in Florence and Venice.”‎ W: I’d like to do that in winter. In summer, I prefer to do things outside. I’d like to go to a hotel with lots of tennis courts, or learn to water-ski.‎ M: I think this one’s pretty interesting. “Learn Scottish dancing in Scotland.” What do you think?‎ W: I don’t like it. Who wants to go to Scotland and sit in the rain all day?‎ ‎22．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎23．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎24．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎25．What does the woman do at the beginning of a day?‎ A．She deals with post.‎ B．She sends out photographs.‎ C．She visits artists.‎ ‎26．How often does a new exhibition take place?‎ A．About twice a week. B．About twice a month. C．About once a month.‎ ‎27．Why is the woman pleased with her job?‎ A．Her life is nice and calm.‎ B．She spends time dealing with artworks.‎ C．Her boss is easy to get along with.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎25． A ‎ ‎26． B ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hello.‎ M: Rachel, tell us about your day.‎ W: Well, it all starts with the huge pile of post we get. We often get artists sending in photographs of their work to see if we’d be interested in exhibiting it.‎ M: So you are busy all day.‎ W: Yes. Sometimes I spend nearly all day on the phone and about fifty percent of the time it’s artists. We have a new artist exhibiting here about every two weeks.‎ M: And the best part of the job for you?‎ W: The really rewarding thing for me is that you never know how a day is going to go. Some days it’ll be really quiet, other days it’s really busy and you don’t know what you’re going to have to deal with. Of course I find great pleasure spending my days surrounded by beautiful works of art, so I am satisfied.‎ M: Thank you Rachel, and now we’ll move on to ...‎ ‎25．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎26．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎27．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎28．How long did the speaker work a day?‎ A．For 9 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours.‎ ‎29．According to the speaker, what was interesting in his work?‎ A．Taking different people to restaurants. B．Meeting interesting dressers.‎ C．Showing tourists the beautiful city.‎ ‎30．Which trip brought the speaker the most money?‎ A．The one to the club. B．The one to the airport. C．The one to the theatre.‎ ‎31．Why did the speaker give up the job?‎ A．He was tired. B．The traffic jams bothered him. C．Some passengers ‎ weren’t nice.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． B ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: My name is John Croft. For three years and six months, I worked as a taxi driver for Downtown Taxi in Vancouver. I drove my cab five days a week from 3:00 in the afternoon until around 12:00 at night. There were traffic jams every afternoon, but it didn’t bother me. Most passengers were nice enough, although I can’t remember most of them. I liked to show tourists our beautiful city. A lot of tourists from Asia visited Vancouver. In the evening, I took people out to restaurants, clubs and theatres. It was interesting to see people dressed in their best clothes for parties. The most interesting customer I had was a man dressed as a bird! I can still remember the scene clearly and I think I’ll never forget it. My cab was always clean and I always tried to be friendly. The trip to the airport was usually my biggest tip. I liked my job and made a comfortable living. However, as we know, it is really a tiring job. So I don’t drive a taxi anymore. Now I have lots of free time, but sometimes I miss meeting new people.‎ ‎28．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎29．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎30．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎31．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is a great 32． (true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. 33． , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.‎ ‎34． makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Problems, 35．(depend) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are 36．(comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in this whole process of solving problems 37． life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability 38． (solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. Learning from the pain of meeting and working out problems is 39． great benefit. As Benjamin Franklin 40．(say), “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome 41． pain of problems.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32． truth ‎ ‎33． However ‎ ‎34． What ‎ ‎35． depending ‎ ‎36． uncomfortable ‎ ‎37． that ‎ ‎38． to solve ‎ ‎39． of ‎ ‎40． said ‎ ‎41． the ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艰难的，这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。‎ ‎32．考查名词。此处great是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为truth。‎ ‎33．考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为有“，”，故答案为However。‎ ‎34．考查主语从句。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句作主语。从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，结合句意可知答案为What。‎ ‎35．考查现在分词。句意：问题，取决于其性质，会引起悲伤、后悔、愤怒或恐惧。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为depending。‎ ‎36．考查形容词。句意：这些都是不舒服的感觉，通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为uncomfortable。‎ ‎37．考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。结合句意可知此处是强调句型，故答案为that。‎ ‎38．考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时，我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力，就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。The ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to solve。‎ ‎39．考查介词。句意：从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配：be of great benefit“非常有利”，故答案为of。‎ ‎40．考查时态。句意：正如富兰克林所说，……。所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为said。‎ ‎41．考查定冠词the。句意：正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 浅谈强调句 ‎1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。‎ ‎（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. ‎ ‎（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? ‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?‎ ‎2. not...until...句型的强调句： ‎ 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： ‎ e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. ‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. ‎ 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；‎ 因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。‎ ‎3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、提纲类作文 ‎42．假设你是李华，在一家网店购买了一件羽绒服。昨天收到后发现羽绒服后背有个洞，你给卖家打了几次服务电话，对方电话却一直占线。请你给卖家 Miss Mary 写一封投诉信。内容包括:‎ ‎1.描述羽绒服的质量问题；‎ ‎2.提出解决问题的具体要求。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数 80 左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:羽绒服 down jacket ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Miss Mary,‎ I am writing to complain about the down jacket I purchased from your online store recently.‎ When checking the jacket, I found an obvious hole on the back. I dialed your service number several times, only to find it was busy, making me extremely annoyed. I’d like you to either change it for a new one or give me a full refund? By the way, how shall I send this jacket back to you?‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封投诉信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封投诉信：假设你是李华，在一家网店购买了一件羽绒服。昨天收到后发现羽绒服后背有个洞，你给卖家打了几次服务电话，对方电话却一直占线。请你给卖家 Miss Mary 写一封投诉信。内容包括:1.描述羽绒服的质量问题；2.提出解决问题的具体要求。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：complain about the down jacket（抱怨这羽绒服）；an obvious hole on the back（在背部明显有一个洞）；extremely annoyed（极其烦恼）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一封投诉信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am writing to complain about the down jacket I purchased from your online store recently.使用定语从句；When checking the jacket, I found an obvious hole on the back.现在分词作时间状语；I dialed your service number several times, only to find it was busy, making me extremely annoyed.动词不定式作未料到的结果，同时现在分词作伴随状语。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、概要写作 ‎43．阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。‎ Nowadays the business of fast food is developing at a rapid speed. Have you ever thought twice before deciding to eat fast food? Even if it is easy to buy and cheap, the risks outweigh(胜过) the five minutes of satisfaction that fast food brings. There are many risks when it comes to eating food that’s made in just a few of seconds.‎ What you eat can affect your health. People who are addicted to fast food are more likely to suffer from various life-threatening diseases. Obesity(肥胖) can come when fast food is bought often. Fast food is made from a lot of fats and high calories. If it isn’t removed, then you can grow to become obese. Even a small quantity of fast food contains many ‎ calories. People are fooled by its appearance and they tend to eat more. Thus, without knowing, they consume a lot of calories. What’s worse, obesity isn’t the only risk. Heart disease is also a danger. The more fats, sugar and salt you eat, the weaker your heart can grow.‎ Another concern for most consumers is that they can’t keep track of the sources of the food supplies in fast food restaurants. They never know about the living conditions of the animals killed for meat in those restaurants, like cows, pigs, and chicken. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been found in about 38% fast food. Even some soft drinks are now infected by food-borne illnesses that usually come from meat.‎ Although fast food is one of the easiest and cheapest ways of eating, the health risks aren’t worth your life, and risking your life for something that isn’t good for you could cost thousands of dollars in hospital bills. It is important to eat healthily and make good choices when deciding what to put in your body. Don’t be lazy and pick up fast food on your way home from work.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Despite its popularity, fast food is the origin of various risks. Fast food has a negative influence on people’s health leading to serious illnesses, like obesity and heart disease. Besides, the sources of fast food can be another potential health threat for its consumers. Considering the risks, it is essential to keep a healthy diet and make careful choices before eating.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇60 词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本文是一篇60 ‎ 词左右的内容概要。如今，快餐行业正在快速发展。快餐对人健康有影响，因而导致严重疾病。另一个让大多数消费者担心的问题是，他们无法跟踪快餐店食品供应的来源。但是，在决定吃什么食物的时候，健康饮食和做出正确的选择是很重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文概括全面，重点突出，语言精练，层次分明，同时句中使用高级句子。Fast food has a negative influence on people’s health leading to serious illnesses, like obesity and heart disease.现在分词作自然的结果状语；it is essential to keep a healthy diet and make careful choices before eating.句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语；另外，Despite its popularity, Besides, Considering the risks,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎