山西省吕梁市交口县中学2019-2020学年高二春季学期期中考试英语试卷

山西省吕梁市交口县中学2019-2020学年高二春季学期期中考试英语试卷

英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Visiting museums during this pandemic is going to be a no-go, but you can still get much of the experience of some of American greatest institutions in your own living room. As museums adapt to our current state of widespread isolation, they’re offering online programs and virtual tours that are second only to being there in person. Click to join us and read on for our top picks.‎ The National Gallery of Art The NGA’s website has 53,000 images to download, and they recommend using them as backdrops for your Zoom meetings. The D.C. museum also offers plenty of virtual programming for the whole family. You can find videos and activities that center around the gallery’s collection.‎ Online: nationalgalleryart.org Price: $58/Flexible Guest Adult; $38/Named Adult; $19/Child; Under 6 Free National Women’s History Museum The National Women’s History Museum is uploading new stories and videos daily all month that celebrate women throughout history, and they encourage you to take a woman’s history break each day while working from home to learn about important women. You can browse their extensive collection of stories and online exhibits.‎ Online: womenhistory.org Price: $148/Household; $100/Two adults; $30/Child Museum of Flight Seattle’s Museum of Flight may be sitting empty of guests right now, but virtually it’s open for business. On the website of the world’s biggest aviation museum, you can tour an Air Force One model or a NASA Space Shuttle Trainer, view a huge collection of digitized photos and documents, and listen to the Flight Deck podcast.‎ Online: museumofflight.org Annual Membership: $150/Family; $115/Two Adults 1. What do these places have in common?‎ A. They all are museums in the USA.‎ B. Kids can listen to stories.‎ C. They all have outdoor activities.‎ D. Members can get free admission.‎ ‎2. Which place is favored by aircraft lovers?‎ A. The National Gallery of Art.‎ B. National Women’s History Museum.‎ C. Museum of Flight.‎ D. The National Gallery of Art & Museum of Flight.‎ ‎3. How much does it cost for a family with 2 children to visit National Women’s History Museum online?‎ A. $148.‎ B. $160.‎ C. $208.‎ D. $260.‎ B Kobe Bryant has been most famous for his basketball skills, but people in any field can draw inspiration from his constant commitment to self-improvement.‎ As the world reacts to Kobe Bryant’s tragic passing on January 26, 2020, the outpouring of sorrowful tributes extends far beyond the sports world. His constant commitment to self-improvement made him stand out. Learn more about why we find celebrity deaths so upsetting.‎ Case in point: his strategy of calling successful business people — often ones he’d never even met before. He was willing to put the legwork into growing his success. In a 2014 interview with ‎ Bloomberg, Bryant described his process. “I want to know more about how they see the world,” he said. “Some of the questions that I’ll ask will seem really simple and stupid,” he admitted. “But if I don’t know, I don’t know. You have to ask.”‎ Who were some of these successful people that Kobe Bryant so looked up to? To name a few: Oprah Winfrey, Mark Parker and Hilary Swank. And he didn’t just call them to say he called them; he made sure they were all leaving him more knowledgeable. Three years ago, Lowercase Capital founder Chris Sacca described his own interactions with Bryant. Sacca said he told Bryant to “do his homework” on investing — and Bryant went above and beyond. “For the next few months my phone never stops buzzing in the middle of the night,” Sacca marveled (大为赞叹) on The Bill Simmons Podcast. “It’s Kobe, reading this article, checking out this tweet.” Clearly, this was someone unafraid to give his all.‎ Though he left us, Bryant’s constant desire to do more and be better is inspiring for sure. While we may not be able to call Oprah, we can certainly follow his example in other ways. We can surround ourselves with other motivated people that we can learn from; not be afraid to ask potentially embarrassing questions if we know they’ll help us.‎ ‎4. Which of the following persons is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Oprah Winfrey. B. Arianna Huffington.‎ C. Hilary Swank. D. Chris Sacca.‎ ‎5. Which of the following words cannot be used to describe Kobe Bryant according to the passage?‎ A. Influential. B. Hardworking.‎ C. Frank. D. Competitive.‎ ‎6. What can we know from the interaction between Chris Sacca and Bryant?‎ A. Chris Sacca is tired of Bryant’ s calls.‎ B. They have been friends for a long time.‎ C. Bryant is so eager to learn about his unknowns.‎ D. Chris Sacca is so free to wait for Bryant’ s calls.‎ ‎7. What is the author’s main intention in writing the passage?‎ A. To make an introduction about Kobe Bryant.‎ B. To explain the reason why celebrity deaths are so upsetting.‎ C. To encourage readers to be brave and frank as Kobe Bryant.‎ D. To attract the attention of people from all fields on Kobe Bryant.‎ C Head to New Orleans for Mardi Gras and if you’re lucky, you’ll get tossed by a strand of purple, green or gold beads. The official colors of Fat Tuesday presented to the public for the first time in 1872 at the first parade of Rex, the king of Mardi Gras. Newspapers of the day ran official announcements from the king of the carnival deciding with authority that balconies should be covered with purple, gold and green. Ever since this triumvirate of colors has been associated with Mardi Gras, but why is the question.‎ Before we get to the answer about why those three colors, let’s answer the easier question as to why Mardi Gras has three colors. When local historian Errol Flynn Laborde researched the 125th anniversary of the Rex krewe(the organization that produces the parade), he came to the conclusion that the Rex founders believed “a king must have a kingdom and a kingdom must have a flag,” notes MardiGrasNewOrleans.com. A tricolor flag was the obvious choice as the United States, Great Britain, and France each have one.‎ Then, let’s examine why purple, green and gold. While it was long thought that the colors were selected to honor Russian Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich Romanoff’s 1872 visit, Laborde has a different theory. According to traditional heraldry rules (纹章学规则), a coat of arms needs both colors and metals; there are five choices of color: purple, green, red, blue, and black and the metal choices are limited to silver and gold. Purple has long been associated with royalty, making it an easy choice. Gold, likewise, was obvious as it’s more fitting for a king than silver. From there, Laborde found that the field was narrowed down to purple, gold, and green or purple, gold, and black. We may never know why green was picked as the third color.‎ The colors weren’t given an official meaning until 1892 when the Rex parade had the theme “Symbolism of Colors.” That’s the year it was decided that purple stood for justice, green for faith, and gold for power.‎ ‎8. Why are there three kinds of colors in the Mardi Gras?‎ A. Because mixed colors are attractive.‎ B. Because it had relation with the Rex founders.‎ C. Because colors were limited at that time.‎ D. Because it was decided by Alexei Alexandrovich Romanoff.‎ ‎9. Why is gold easy to be chosen than silver?‎ A. Because it has higher value.‎ B. Because it stands for loyalty.‎ C. Because it’s more fitting for a king.‎ D. Because it is associated with heraldry rules.‎ ‎10. What does “green” stand for according to the passage?‎ A. Justice. B. Power.‎ C. Faith. D. Harmony.‎ ‎11. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. How Were the Colors for Mardi Gras Chosen?‎ B. What’s the Meaning of Colors for Mardi Gras?‎ C. Why Not Head to New Orleans for Mardi Gras?‎ D. Why Are the Mardi Gras Colors Purple, Gold, and Green?‎ D No one is yet sure what role digital outlets will play in sports media in the future, but they are very much a part of the present, even if everything still is in the experimental phase.‎ MLB dipped its toes into these waters in 2018, when it exclusively (独占地) streamed 25 games on Facebook, starting with a Mets-Phillies game last April. But among the 25 games into the YouTube version, it seems to have created less confusion than the first game did, perhaps because the concept no longer is new, and perhaps because it is so frictionless (无摩擦的). Tim Katz, YouTube’s head of sports partnerships, said that while there has been “a little bit of aversion to change” among fans unaccustomed to watching on a stream, “generally once people are there we’ve seen really positive feedback.”‎ For MLB, the YouTube package allows for experimenting further with streaming, while also trying to reach new, presumably younger fans. Erin Teague, head of product for YouTube sports, said the goals of making traditional fans comfortable and attracting new ones were the key part of the planning process. “We want to make the experience easy to get to for everyone,” she said. “We view this as an opportunity to increase the audience across the board. I think that’s really important.”‎ Katz noted that historically YouTube has not offered much live sports, so this is a way to provide more quality content for its users. As for what might come next and whether digital outlets ‎ such as YouTube might battle television networks for sports rights, Katz would not predict. But these games are providing experience and data about audiences. “For us, I think it’s really interesting to test and learn and that the lack of negativity has been really encouraging for us.” he said.‎ ‎12. What does the passage say about digital outlets?‎ A. They have become a popular part at present.‎ B. They are bound to play an important role in sports media in the future.‎ C. They have not been a part of the present in sports media.‎ D. Everything about them has entered the trial stage.‎ ‎13. The underlined word “aversion” in Paragraph 2 means ___________.‎ A. curiosity B. imagination C. hate D. joy ‎14. What can we learn from the third paragraph?‎ A. YouTube will stop working together with MLB in the future.‎ B. It will be impossible for Erin Teague to increase the users according to the current situation.‎ C. More attention should be paid to making traditional fans comfortable.‎ D. YouTube may be targeted at younger fans by streaming.‎ ‎15. What’s Katz’s attitude towards the future of digital outlets?‎ A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Toilet paper’s been enjoying special attention these days. Although it has always been an essential bathroom item, everyone’s trying to stock up on as much toilet paper as possible since they know they’ll be stuck inside for a while. 16 ‎ How is toilet paper made?‎ First, it’s important to understand how to make toilet paper. Toilet paper is made from cellulose (纤维素) fibers that come either directly from trees or recycled paper, according to Jessica Carette, a chemist for the Cascades Tissue Group. 17 Toilet paper creation comes in two basic parts: making the raw paper and turning it to the end product you buy in the store, explains David Altemir. ‎ Why is toilet paper white?‎ Carette notes that cellulose fibers are also naturally white. The glue holding them together, however, is brown which goes away thanks to bleach(漂白), Carette says. 18 Plus, toilet paper from ‎ recycled paper uses mostly office waste or printer paper, which is already white, too, according to Carette. Although bleached virgin pulp (原生纸浆) produces the softest fibers to make tissue, unbleached and recycled fibers can also make high-quality tissue as well, Carette says. ‎ ‎19 ‎ Although white toilet paper like this is common in America, color toilet paper was trendy in the past. In the 1950s, people would even match their toilet paper with their bathroom color scheme. It reportedly died down, however, thanks to concerns about the safety of pastel dyes for the skin. 20 Most toilet paper in North America is white because of consumer preference, according to Carette. But in places like Europe, toilet paper comes in a rainbow of colors, even black, she adds.‎ A. Are there other toilet paper colors?‎ B. The fibers mix with water to make pulp.‎ C. Converting virgin pulp to toilet paper requires more water than recycled paper.‎ D. Plus, color toilet paper increases the cost to make the rolls.‎ E. But have you ever wondered why toilet paper is just plain white?‎ F. Since toilet paper doesn’t necessarily have to be white to be soft and absorbent.‎ G. So it’s not necessarily just the process, but also the raw material that makes toilet paper white.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ “...The action must be in line with me. Come and draw a dragon with me on the left. Draw a rainbow on your right...”‎ Have you ever been to a 21 like this? Have you 22 that you’ve been possessed by the performance? Your toes tap, your body 23 and your head bobs to the beat. In fact, you’re imitating the performer’s every move. That's 24 because you’ve been possessed — at a neurological level. The phenomenon, called “inter-brain coherence (一致性),” is even more 25 when the listener enjoys the music.‎ ‎“These findings 26 that neural synchronization (同步) between the audience and the performer might serve as a potential mechanism for the positive reception of musical 27 ,” notes the research paper, 28 this week in the journal NeuroImage. For their study,‎ ‎ researchers focused 29 on the brains of people taking in a classical violin performance. They 30 a musician playing 12 short musical pieces, while looking directly at the camera — and keeping a neutral expression throughout the performance.‎ That 31 was then played for an audience of 16 college students, all of whom were connected to brain-monitoring equipment called functional near-infrared spectroscopy. The result of that technology is considered a(n) 32 measurement of brain activity. 33 , the researchers found that blood flow in the brains of each listener imitated that of the performer. Brains were 34 synchronized, undergoing the same processes at the same time. And the more listeners enjoyed the music, the more 35 that mental mirroring became.‎ At the very least, the research goes a long way toward explaining why we often 36 so interested in an artist on stage — even while 37 among an audience of thousands. It’s the kind of close relationship, which the brains produce in singing together in 38 harmony.‎ ‎“Music is everywhere in our lives, but little is 39 about the neural basis of well-received music,” the researchers write. “This study expands our understanding of music 40 .”‎ ‎21. A. restaurant B. cinema C. concert D. hall ‎22. A. observed B. experienced C. affected D. reviewed ‎23. A. exposes B. separates C. rolls D. swings ‎24. A. probably B. gradually C. generally D. actively ‎25. A. curious B. obvious C. cautious D. precious ‎26. A. suggest B. predict C. convince D. evaluate ‎27. A. principle B. theory C. performance D. function ‎28. A. realized B. involved C. recognized D. published ‎29. A. occasionally B. specifically C. eventually D. clearly ‎30. A. filmed B. approved C. confirmed D. inspired ‎31. A. examination B. program C. video D. possession ‎32. A. clumsy B. flexible C. accurate D. awful ‎33. A. Particularly B. Interestingly C. Mostly D. Personally ‎34. A. sincerely B. absolutely C. regularly D. basically ‎35. A. powerful B. tough C. straight D. comfortable ‎36. A. seem B. become C. turn D. prove ‎37. A. observing B. failing C. standing D. consulting ‎38. A. disappointing B. perfect C. constant D. invisible ‎39. A. certain B. careful C. known D. anxious ‎40. A. appreciation B. reaction C. ambition D. instruction 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Two ____41_____(research) at the South China Agricultural University in Guangzhou have suggested that pangolins — long-snouted mammals often used in traditional Chinese medicine — are the probable animal source of the coronavirus outbreak _____42____(cause) global alarm.‎ Shen Yongyi and Xiao Lihua _____43____ (report) at a press conference on February 7 that they had identified the pangolin as the potential source of the coronavirus, _____44____ the basis of a genetic comparison of coronaviruses taken from the animals and from infected humans.‎ Scientists have already suggested that the virus ____45_____(original) came from bats, because of the similarity of its genetic sequence to those of other known coronaviruses, but the pathogen (病原体) may _____46____ (transmit) to humans by another animal.‎ Researchers say the suggestion that pangolins spread the coronavirus to people seems _____47____(reason) — but caution that the work is yet to be published. “This is an extremely interesting observation. Although we need ____48_____(see) more details, it does make sense as there are now some other data emerging that pangolins carry viruses that are closely related to 2019-nCoV,” says Edward Holmes, ____49_____ professor of medicine at the University of Sydney, Australia.‎ The coronavirus has infected tens of thousands of people globally, more than 1,000 of ___50______have died so far.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I love reading books so much, especial the novel.‎ When I was very small, my parents buy me a lot of cartoon books, because they wanted to attract my interesting at a young age. At first, I didn't know those words, and I liked to read the funny pictures and learned to figure out the meanings. Then I fell in love novel books. I found the world was so amazed and there might be aliens in the space.‎ The novel books provided us with great imagination and let me to have so much inspiration in creating work. So I kept write a novel book, and improved a lot. My parents will be my first reader.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你刚得知你所在的城市要举办美国文学作品展示会。请给你的朋友Jack发一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：‎ 1. 写信目的；‎ 2. 展览简介（时间、地点、内容等）；‎ 注意：‎ ‎（1）词数100左右；‎ ‎（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 英语参考答案 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A ‎【答案】1-3 ACA ‎【解析】这是一篇广告应用文，文章主要介绍了一些美国博物馆在疫情期间也能提供在线项目和虚拟旅游。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“…but you can still get much of the experience of some of American greatest institutions in your own living room.”可推断，这些地方都来自美国，再根据下列分述可知都为博物馆，因此答案是A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Museum of Flight中“On the website of the world’s biggest aviation museum, you can tour an Air Force One model or a NASA Space Shuttle Trainer”可知Museum of Flight是飞机爱好者的最爱，故答案为C。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据National Women’s History Museum中$148/Household可知一家人出游的费用是148美元。Household与family同义，因此答案是A。此题易错选其他答案，要理清楚题文中的with 2 children是包含在一家人之中的。‎ B ‎【答案】4~7 BDCC ‎【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了科比及其成功的原因，并鼓励人们要敢于问问题。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“To name a few: Oprah Winfrey, Mark Parker and Hilary Swank.”及第四句“Three years ago, Lowercase Capital founder Chris Sacca described...”可知，Oprah Winfrey，Hilary Swank和Chris Sacca均已提到，故选B。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。根据第一段“...but people in any field can draw inspiration from his constant commitment to self-improvement”及第二段第一句“...the outpouring of sorrowful tributes extends ‎ far beyond the sports world”可知，科比是有影响力的，故A正确；根据第三段第二句“He was willing to put the legwork into growing his success.”可知，科比不辞辛劳，故B正确；根据第三段最后一句“But if I don’t know, I don’t know. You have to ask.”可知，科比非常坦诚，故C正确；文章并没有提到科比是好竞争的，故选D。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据题干关键词“Chris Sacca”定位到第四段，再根据第四段倒数第三句“...Sacca marveled (大为赞叹) on The Bill Simmons Podcast.”以及最后一句“Clearly, this was someone unafraid to give his all.”可知，Chris Sacca对科比持赞赏态度，并没有厌烦他的电话，故A错误；根据第四段并不能推测两人是多年的好朋友，且根据第三段第一句“...often ones he’d never even met before”可知，也许Chris Sacca也是他从未见过面的人，故B错误；根据第四段第五句和第六句“...“do his homework” on investing — and Bryant went above and beyond. “For the next few months my phone never stops buzzing in the middle of the night,””可知，科比所做的不止Chris Sacca所交代的，遇到不懂的，哪怕半夜也要“打扰”Chris Sacca，可推出科比是如此渴望了解自己所不知道的东西，故C正确；D项文中并没有体现，综上所述，故选C。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段，可推知本文旨在鼓励读者像科比一样勇敢和坦率地提出自己所不知道的问题，故选C。‎ C ‎【答案】8~11BCCD ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狂欢节颜色是紫色、金色和绿色的缘由。‎ ‎8.细节理解题。根据第二段最后二句“...he came to the conclusion that the Rex founders believed “a king must have a kingdom and a kingdom must have a flag,” …the United States, Great Britain, and France each have one.”可知，这与Rex的创始人有关，故选B。‎ ‎9.细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第三句“Gold, likewise, was obvious as it’s more fitting for a king than silver.”可知，金色更适合国王，故选C。‎ ‎10.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后“That’s the year it was decided that purple stood for justice, green for faith, and gold for power.”可知，绿色代表着信仰，故选C。‎ ‎11.主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了狂欢节颜色是紫色、金色和绿色的缘由，故选D。‎ D ‎【答案】12-15 DCDA ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。主要讲述了数字媒体在体育媒体中目前的处境，以及Youtube相关负责人对于数字媒体未来的发展所呈现出的积极态度。‎ 12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“…but they are very much a part of the present, even if everything still is in the experimental phase.”（但它们在很大程度上是当下的一部分，即使一切仍处于试验阶段）可知，答案选D。‎ 13. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线单词所在句后面部分“…among fans unaccustomed to watching on a stream”（不习惯在流媒体上观看比赛），可知，划线单词应该表示对于改变的反感，审视选项，hate（反感；憎恨；讨厌）最符合，故选C。‎ 14. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“…while also trying to reach new, presumably younger fans.”（同时也试图接触到新的、可能更年轻的粉丝）可推测出，YouTube可能通过流媒体来瞄准年轻粉丝。故选D。‎ 15. 推理判断题。最后一段都是Katz说的话，尤其最后一句“For us, I think it’s really interesting to test and learn and that the lack of negativity has been really encouraging for us.”（对我们来说，我认为测试和学习真的很有趣，而且没有负面情绪对我们来说真的很鼓舞人心）可知，Katz对于数字媒体的未来持积极的态度。故选A。‎ 第二节 ‎【答案】16~20 EBGAD ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了为什么厕纸是白色的。‎ ‎16. 过渡衔接句。此句位于第一段的段尾，通读下文，主要解释了厕纸是白色的原因。审视选项，E项“But have you ever wondered why toilet paper is just plain white?”起到引领下文的作用，切题。故选E。‎ ‎17. 细节支撑句。此句位于第二段的句中，根据小标题，此部分讲述了厕纸的制作过程。前文讲述了卫生纸是由纤维素纤维制成的，故B项“The fibers mix with water to make pulp.（这些纤维与水混合成纸浆。）”继续谈到其制作过程，切题。故选B。‎ ‎18. 细节支撑句。此句位于第三段的句中，前文提示“把它们（纤维素纤维）粘在一起的胶水是棕色的，由于漂白剂的作用，这种颜色会消失”，下文提示“再生纸制成的厕纸大多使用办公室垃圾或打印机纸，这些纸已经是白色的了”，故G项“So it’s not necessarily just the process, but also the raw material that makes toilet paper white.（所以，不仅仅是生产过程，还有原材料也是让卫生纸变白的因素。）”切题。故选G。‎ ‎19. 主旨概括句。根据设空处，可知此句为小标题，通读下文，主要提到了其他颜色的厕纸，故A项“Are there other toilet paper colors?”切题。故选A。‎ ‎20. 细节支撑句。此句位于最后一段的句中，前文提示“然而，据报道，由于担心粉彩染料对皮肤的安全性，它（彩色厕纸）逐渐消失了”，故D项“Plus, color toilet paper increases the cost to make the rolls.（另外，彩色厕纸增加了卷纸的成本）”继续说明其逐渐消失的原因，切题。故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎【答案】21~25 CBDAB 26~30 ACDBA 31~35 CCBDA 36~40 BCBCA ‎【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了“间脑一致性”这种现象，即当欣赏音乐时，我们会潜意识地模仿表演者的动作。‎ ‎21. 考查名词。根据下文25空后的enjoys the music判断为“音乐会”，因此concert贴题，故选C。‎ ‎22. 考查动词。Have you 22 that you’ve been possessed by the performance? 句意：你有没有____你被表演所迷住了，observed观察；experienced经历；affected影响；reviewed复习，结合句意，你有没有“经历”你被表演迷住了。故选B。‎ ‎23. 考查动词。结合上题的解析，“你的脚趾随之轻敲，……你的头随着节拍摆动”判断为身体随着节奏“摆动”， exposes 揭露，揭发； separates分离，分开；rolls 滚动，翻身；swings摆动，旋转。故选D。‎ ‎24. 考查副词。根据上文，结合此处的句意，在神经学层面上，你已经入迷了，判断为“很可能地”，故选A。‎ ‎25. 考查形容词。根据句意“当听众享受音乐时，间脑一致性会更___25___。curious好奇的，obvious明显的；beneficial有益的；puzzled困惑的。结合下文及常识，判断为“明显的”，故选B。‎ ‎26. 考查动词。根据句意“这些研究发现__26___在观众与表演者之间的神经同步性可能作为音乐__27____的积极接收者的潜在机制。suggest表明；predict预测；convince使……相信；evaluate评估，结合句意，判断此处为“表明”，故选A。‎ ‎27. 考查名词。根据上题的解析，结合常识判断为音乐表演的积极接收者。principle原则；theory理论；performance表演；function功能。故选C。‎ ‎28. 考查动词。根据前文的the research paper及 in the journal NeuroImage可知，判断此处为“发表”，realized认识到；involved包含，涉及到；recognized认识，意识到；published发表，公布；故选D。‎ ‎29. 考查副词。句意：在他们的研究中，研究人员___29___关注了听古典小提琴演奏的观众的大脑。occasionally偶尔；specifically特别地；eventually最后；clearly清楚地，根据常识及下文的具体信息，判断为“特别地”关注，故选B。‎ ‎30. 考查动词。根据“They 30 a musician playing 12 short musical pieces”中的12 short musical pieces（12个音乐短片）判断此处为“拍摄”，故选A。‎ ‎31. 考查名词。由上文的12个音乐短片中对应此处为视频（video），故选C。‎ ‎32. 考查形容词。根据“The result of that technology is considered a(n) 32 measurement of brain activity.”，这项技术的结果被认为是大脑活动的__32___测量，clumsy笨拙的；flexible弹性的；accurate精确的；awful糟糕的，判断为“精确的”测量，故选C。‎ ‎33. 考查副词。根据下文的“the researchers found that blood flow in the brains of each listener imitated that of the performer.”，句意为：研究人员发现每个听众的大脑中的血流都是模仿表演者的，判断为“有趣的是”，故选B。‎ ‎34. 考查副词。根据上题的解析可知，判断为头脑活动“基本上”是同步的，sincerely真诚地；absolutely绝对地；regularly有规律地；basically基本上，故选D。‎ ‎35. 考查形容词。句意：听音乐的人越多，大脑对音乐的反应就越__35___，powerful强烈的；tough艰难的；straight直接的；comfortable舒适的，判断为越“强烈”，故选A。‎ ‎36. 考查动词。根据上下文可知，对艺术家感兴趣我们才会不由自主地跟着节奏跳动起来，become interested in…对……感兴趣，故选B。‎ ‎37. 考查动词。句意：……即使__37___在成千上万的观众中，observing观察；failing失败；standing站；consulting咨询。判断是“站”在成千上万的观众中，故选C。‎ ‎38. 考查形容词。句意：这是一种紧密的关系，是大脑在__38____和谐唱歌中共同创造出来的。disappointing失望的；perfect完美的；constant持续的；invisible无形的，判断为“完美”和谐，故选B。‎ ‎39. 考查形容词。句意：音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，但我们对广受欢迎的音乐的神经基础___39___。此处的关键在于but，可知前后存在转折关系，判断为“知之甚少”，故选C。‎ ‎40. 考查名词。综合全文可知，这项研究拓展了我们对音乐“欣赏”的理解，appreciation欣赏；reaction反应；ambition野心；instruction指令，故选A。‎ 第二节 ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. researchers ‎42. causing ‎43. reported ‎44. on ‎45. originally ‎46. be transmitted ‎47. reasonable/to be reasonable ‎48. to see ‎49. a ‎50. whom ‎【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了穿山甲是新型冠状病毒的潜在来源。‎ ‎41. 考查名词 根据空格前的“two”以及所给提示词research可知，判断此处需要名词的复数形式，故填researchers。‎ ‎42. 考查非谓语动词 根据所给提示词cause与其前面的名词coronavirus outbreak的关系，判断此处为V-ing形式表主动，故填causing。‎ ‎43. 考查动词时态 根据时间状语February 7可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填reported。‎ ‎44. 考查介词 根据句意：根据……的新冠型病毒的基因对比，表“根据；基于……”，用固定搭配“on the basis of”，故填on。‎ ‎45. 考查副词 根据后面的谓语动词came，判断此处需用副词形式来修饰动词，故填originally。‎ ‎46. 考查动词语态 根据句意：但是病原体可能是通过其它动物传播给人类的，判断需用被动语态，故填be transmitted。‎ ‎47. 考查形容词 根据系动词seem，判断此处需用形容词形式，结合句意：研究人员表示，穿山甲将冠状病毒传播给人类的说法似乎是合理的，因seem adj.可以看成是seem to be adj.的缩写形式，故填reasonable或to be reasonable。‎ ‎48. 考查非谓语动词 根据空格前的need及所给词see，判断需用不定式形式，故填to see。‎ ‎49. 考查冠词 根据空格后的可数名词单数形式professor，判断此处需用不定冠词，结合professor的发音，可知是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。‎ ‎50. 考查定语从句 根据句意：到目前为止，冠状病毒已经在全球感染了数以万计的人们，其中超过1000人已经死亡。判断为of+关系词的定语从句，关系词代替前文的先行词people，先行词为人，故填whom。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 ‎【答案】‎ ‎51. especial改为especially ‎52. buy改为bought ‎53. interesting改为interest ‎54. and改为but ‎55. 在love与novel books之间加with ‎56. amazed改为amazing ‎57. us改为me ‎58. 删除let me to have中的to ‎59. write改为 writing ‎ ‎60. reader改为readers ‎【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了我是如何一步步地喜欢读书及读书给我带来了丰富的灵感地进行作品创作。‎ ‎51. especial改为especially 考查副词 句意：我十分喜欢看书，特别是小说。此处用副词形式强调所指内容，故把especial改为especially。‎ ‎52. buy改为bought 考查动词时态 根据前面的时间状语，判断此处需用一般过去时，故把buy改为bought。‎ ‎53. interesting改为interest 考查词性转换 根据前面的形容词性物主代词my，判断此处需用名词，故把interesting改为interest。‎ ‎54. and改为but 考查连词 根据句意：一开始我并不认识这些词汇，但是我喜欢看那些有趣的图片，然后学会找出其含义。很明显前后为转折关系，故把and改为but。‎ ‎55. 在love与novel books之间加with 考查固定搭配 表“爱上……”，用fall in love with。故在love与novel books之间加with。‎ ‎56. amazed改为amazing 考查形容词 前面的主句the world为物，故后面的形容词表语应用ing形式，故把amazed改为amazing。‎ ‎57. us改为me 考查代词 全文都用第一人称单数来描述，判断此处也应为第一人称代词，故把us改为me。‎ ‎58. 删除let me to have中的to 考查固定搭配 固定搭配：let sb. do sth（让某人做某事）‎ ‎， 故删除let me to have 中的to。‎ ‎59. write改为 writing 考查非谓语动词 keep doing sth. （继续做某事），故把writeg改为writing。‎ ‎60. reader改为readers 考查名词 主语为my parents，后面的名词需对应复数形式，故把reader改为readers。‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎【答案】‎ Dear Jack,‎ I'm writing to invite you to visit the American Literature Exhibition, which will attract quite a few visitors.‎ The exhibition will be held in the Provincial Library. It'll start at 8:30 a.m. on Saturday and end at 5:30 p.m. next Saturday. A great quantity of American books, most of which are written by world famous writers, will be on display. Besides, it's said that the book narrator will introduce to us the books we are interested in. Not only will we know more about American writers, but also appreciate their works. So I can't wait to make an appointment with you.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua