【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解“推理判断题”集中训练6篇（含有详细解析）学案（10页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解“推理判断题”集中训练6篇（含有详细解析）学案（10页）

‎2018届二轮复习阅读理解“推理判断题”集中训练6篇 ‎ 一 When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, you’re certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.‎ Hurghada — A Water Sports Paradise With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3star hotels up to 5star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deepsea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isn’t enough, Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens.‎ Luxor — An Openair Museum of Ancient History For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, you’re basically staying in an openair museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history.‎ Cairo — The Capital City Finally, of course, there’s Cairo. It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.‎ ‎1．Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them ________.‎ A．the funniest botanic gardens B．choices of water activities C．a brief history of Egypt D．the mix of culture and art ‎2．Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?‎ A．Cairo.　　　　　　　 　B．Luxor.‎ C．Thebes. D．Hurghada.‎ ‎3．This passage is most probably taken from ________.‎ A．a historical document B．a science magazine C．a travel guide D．a book review ‎ 二 Those accustomed to browsing through thousands of books in large bookstores may find Japan’s Morioka Shoten a little strange. That’s because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza, Tokyo sells only a single book at a time.‎ Opened in May 2015, Morioka Shoten is the brainchild of Yoshiyuki Morioka. He began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyo’s Kanda district before branching out to open his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and signing that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind. Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling multiple copies of just one single book. In November 2014, he partnered with Masamichi Toyama to establish a unique bookstore with the philosophy of “A Single Room with a Single Book”．‎ The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests. Recent choices include The True Deceiver, an awardwinning Swedish novel by Tove Jansson, Hans Andersen’s Fairy Tales, and a collection of Karl Blossfeldt’s photography of plants. Morioka has also selected books written by a famous Japanese author Mimei Ogawa.‎ To highlight his only offering, Morioka often uses clever tricks. For example, when selling a book about flowers, the storekeeper decorated his shop with the ones that had been mentioned in the book. He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers. Morioka says his goal is for the customers to experience being inside a book, not just a bookstore.‎ Risky as the idea might seem, things appear to be going well. The storekeeper says he has sold over 2,100 books. Things can get better given that his bookstore is becoming increasingly popular not just among the locals but also visitors from other countries.‎ ‎4．What inspired Morioka to open such a bookstore?‎ A．A Swedish novel. B．His present partner.‎ C．A bookstore clerk. D．His working experience.‎ ‎5．Why is Morioka Shoten unique?‎ A．It is popular with foreigners.‎ B．It sells books of different topics.‎ C．It is decorated with colorful flowers.‎ D．It sells various copies of a book in a week.‎ ‎6．Why does Morioka encourage authors to hold talks?‎ A．To introduce his bookstore.‎ B．To advocate his philosophy.‎ C．To make books better understood.‎ D．To help readers connect with each other.‎ ‎7．What’s the author’s opinion about the bookstore’s future?‎ A．Risky. B．Promising.‎ C．Unpredictable. D．Hopeless.‎ ‎ 三 Dear Max，‎ Your mother and I don’t yet have the words to describe the hope you give us for the future. We believe all lives have equal value, and that includes the many more people who will live in future generations than live today. Our society has an obligation to invest now to improve the lives of all those coming into this world, not just those already here.‎ Our hopes for your generation focus on two ideas: advancing human potential and promoting equality.‎ Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges. I will continue to serve as Facebook’s CEO for many, many years to come, but these issues are too important to wait until you or we are older to begin this work. By starting at a young age, we hope to see compounding benefits throughout our lives.‎ As you begin the next generation of the Chan Zuckerberg family, we also begin the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative to join people across the world to advance human potential and promote equality for all children in the next generation. Our initial areas of focus will be personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and building strong communities. Over short periods of five or ten years, it may not seem like we’re making much of a difference. But over the long term, seeds planted now will grow, and one day, you or your children will see what we can only imagine.‎ We will give 99% of our Facebook shares — currently about $45 billion — during our lives to advance this mission. We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents of those already working on these issues. But we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.‎ ‎8．From the passage we can learn that the author is Max’s ________.‎ A．mother B．father C．brother D．grandparent ‎9．Planted seeds referred in the 4th paragraph are to explain that ________.‎ A．it is better doing something to improve the world than waiting B．harvest can be expected after sowing C．it makes little difference to help solve the challenges D．it takes time to show their effort works ‎10．The underlined word “obligation” most probably means “________”．‎ A．duty B．effort C．contribution D．ability ‎11．Through the letter, the author mainly wants to tell Max ________.‎ A．he decides to donate 99% of the Facebook shares to help improve the world B．he will serve as the Facebook’s CEO for many years for her better living C．he is devoting himself to help realize the equality of the human D．he is contributed to helping make a better world for her and her generation 四 ‎ The term “helicopter parents” refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children”．‎ Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed, from baby steps at age 1, homework at age 8, college application at age 18, employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older. They constantly shadow the child, always directing his behavior, allowing him zero alone time.‎ Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons. Worries about the economy, the job market, and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them. Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate with their own children. When parents see other overinvolved parents, it can cause a similar response. They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives, they are bad parents.‎ The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire. To give an example, the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen. Mary called the landlord (房东) to install an alarm system, but before she could finish the negotiations (协商), her mother rushed in and demanded action. “I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. We could have gotten it done ourselves. She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，” says Mary.‎ Obviously, overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite. In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently. It makes the child feel lacking in confidence, less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own. They’re winning the battle, but actually losing the war.‎ ‎1．What’s the purpose of helicopter parents’ overparenting?‎ A．To do something good for their children.‎ B．To make their children not ignored.‎ C．To help their children find a good job.‎ D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.‎ ‎2．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life.‎ B．Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children.‎ C．Helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.‎ D．Helicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run.‎ ‎3．What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?‎ A．The bad effects of helicopter parenting.‎ B．How we can avoid being helicopter parents.‎ C．Different opinions about helicopter parenting.‎ D．The reasons for the development of helicopter parents.‎ ‎4．What is the author’s attitude towards “helicopter parenting”？‎ A．Uninterested.　　　　 　B．Objective.‎ C．Positive. D．Disapproving.‎ ‎ 五 Christmas Day is for eating, drinking, watching bad TV — and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband’s aunt Maude has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.‎ Presentbuying can be a minefield: from how much to spend, to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don’t want, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.‎ Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to ensure the only thing that’s red this Christmas is Santa Claus’ nose.‎ ‎“If you’ve just started seeing someone you don’t need to spend a fortune，” says dating advisor James Preece.‎ ‎“It’s much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that’s a little bit different. ￡20 is about the right amount, with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it.”‎ ‎“Or you don’t even need to go that far”， says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveCurious.com, Helen Rice. “Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out. Feel free to give the person you’re dating something thoughtful, just don’t spend a lot of money.”‎ ‎“If you’re in a longterm relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation，” adds James. “You don’t need to go crazy, but it’s a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.”‎ ‎“It’s also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one. Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”‎ ‎5．What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article?‎ A．To arrest the attention of readers.‎ B．To criticize greed of mean couples.‎ C．To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.‎ D．To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.‎ ‎6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?‎ A．To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.‎ B．To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.‎ C．To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.‎ D．To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.‎ ‎7．Which statement does James Preece agree?‎ A．Only rare treasures can move a stone heart.‎ B．Diamonds are girls’ best friends.‎ C．Curiosity to gifts adds to fun.‎ D．True friends need nothing but trust.‎ ‎8．Who are the target readers of this article?‎ A．Those who cannot afford expensive eating.‎ B．Those who want to fix their broken friendship.‎ C．Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts.‎ D．Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.‎ ‎ 六 Thanks to this new hands free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by Israeli company NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase can follow you everywhere you go.‎ The carryon suitcase, currently a prototype (雏形), connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth. It has a builtin camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an antitheft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking, and it has a backup (备用) battery that you can use to charge all your devices.‎ ‎“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone, and avoiding obstacles，” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. “We’re combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our ‎ app (应用), press the ’follow me’ button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.”‎ NUA is still testing the device and trying improve features like speed and customization (客户订制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time. If it proves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. “Any object can be smart and robotic，” Libman told Mashable. “We want to bring robots into everyday life.”‎ The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase. They’re planning to partner with a carryon luggage maker, since the device that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on oldfashion luggage.‎ With NUA’s smart suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage isn’t a burden. But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.‎ ‎9．According to the passage, the “smart” suitcase ________.‎ A．can go everywhere B．is on sale now C．can make our hands free during traveling D．was designed by Alex Libman ‎10．If you want to use this free hand suitcase, you must ______.‎ A．download the app B．avoid obstacles C．look at it all the time D．carry a camera ‎11．What can we learn about NUA?‎ A．It was founded by Mashable.‎ B．It has improved the features of the device.‎ C．It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.‎ D．It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month.‎ ‎12．Where is the article probably from?‎ A．A textbook. B．A poster.‎ C．A biography. D．A website.‎ 答案及解析 一语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。‎ ‎1.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Hurghada — A Water Sports Paradise中的“the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters”可知，这里主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。故选B。‎ ‎2.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Cairo — The Capital City中的“It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers”可知，Cairo一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A。‎ ‎3.解析：选C　文章出处题。根据第一段可知，本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C。‎ 二语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在日本你会发现一家名为“Morioka Shoten”的别致书店，这家书店因其特别的经营方式很快就吸引了众人的注意。‎ ‎4.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在开办自己的书店之前Morioka当过书店的店员，正是在工作中，他开始想创办一家“一周只卖一本书”的书店，由此可知，他的工作经验给了他灵感。‎ ‎5.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“sells only a single book at a time”可知，选项D正确。‎ ‎6.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段的第三句和第四句可知，Morioka鼓励作者举办会谈、讨论是为了与顾客接触，这样顾客便会更好地体会书中的内容，故选C。‎ ‎7.解析：选B　观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，这个书店会变得更好，它不仅在当地人中而且在其他国家的游客中也受欢迎，由此可知，作者认为这个书店很有发展前途。‎ 三语篇解读：本文是Facebook总裁写给自己孩子的一封信。在这封信中，他主要是告诉女儿，所有的人，不管是活在世上的还是那些未出生的，都一样重要，他要为她和她这一代人创造一个更好的世界而贡献出自己微薄的力量。‎ ‎8.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Your mother and I ...”以及第二段中的“Our hopes for your generation ...”可推知，作者应该是Max的父亲。故选B。‎ ‎9.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可推知，虽然作者认为他们现在的努力在短时间内不会产生什么效果，但是从长远来看，他们努力的成果会显示出来的。因此，作者用“planted seeds”是为了解释他们的努力是需要时间才会看到成果的。故选D。‎ ‎10.解析：‎ 选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，作者认为，所有的人，不管是活在世上的还是那些未出生的，都一样重要，因此社会有责任和义务去为改善所有人的生活而努力。由此可推知，“obligation”应意为“责任，义务”，与duty意思相近。故选A。‎ ‎11.解析：选D　写作意图题。根据这封信的内容，尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，作者通过这封信主要是想告诉Max：他要为她和她这一代人创造一个更美好的世界而贡献自己的力量。故选D。‎ 四语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，介绍了“直升机式家长”教育孩子的方法，并剖析了“直升机式家长”形成的原因，以及他们的教育方式给孩子的生活、教育所带来的负面影响。‎ ‎1.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，直升机式家长总是尽力地为孩子提供成功的机会。由此可推知，直升机式家长过分管教孩子的目的是为孩子做些有帮助的事。故选A。‎ ‎2.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，从长远来看，直升机式家长对孩子的过度管教会对孩子造成巨大伤害。故选D。‎ ‎3.解析：选B　推理判断题。最后一段最后一句句意为：直升机式家长可能赢了某场战役，但实际上输了一场战争。由此可推知，下一段内容应是劝说家长不要做直升机式家长。故选B。‎ ‎4.解析：选D　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，家长对孩子过度管教会对孩子的生活造成伤害，让孩子失去自信，失去处理生活压力的能力。由此可推知，作者不赞同对孩子进行直升机式管理。故选D。‎ 五语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨Maude用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。‎ ‎6.解析：选D　推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。‎ ‎7.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。‎ ‎8.解析：选C　读者对象题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。‎ 六 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种无需手提的智能旅行箱。‎ ‎9.解析：‎ 选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这种智能的行李箱能够让我们在旅行中无需拖着沉重的箱子。故选C。‎ ‎10.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句及文章内容可推知，如果你想使用这款箱子，你必须下载手机应用程序。故选A。‎ ‎11.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句及第四段内容可推知，NUA想将更多的智能机器化设备带到日常生活中。故选C。‎ ‎12.解析：选D　文章出处题。根据文章第三段“So if you download our app (应用), press the ’follow me’ button ...”可推断，本文可能来自一个网站。故选D。‎