2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）‎ ‎1.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    If you frequently travel for business, Staybridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts. Four recent visitors to Staybridge Suites explain why they booked, what they enjoyed and what made them want to return. ‎ Claire Metcalf ‎    "The concept is great, but the staff are the ones who really make it." she says. "It takes a lot of discipline to always be friendly, but the staff at Staybridge Suites do that. They genuinely care about you. "‎ Andrew Roberts ‎    "One of the best things is having my own kitchen. I often end up working late and I don't fancy eating in a restaurant on my own, so cooking for myself is a big drawcard. "‎ ‎    "The main thing for me is being able to cook and have my own little flat. The staff are amazing. It is great to be recognized by them, "he says. ‎ Pauline Robinson ‎    "What I love about it is the way that you are treated by the staff," she says. "Some of the staff have been there all that time and they do look after you well. As a woman staying on my own, it is reassuring that they look out for you, and recently when I was poorly depressed they even brought things I needed to my room. "‎ Ryan Ruckledge ‎    "The fully-equipped kitchen is great. I always have a one-bed apartment so I have a separate kitchen and dining room and I'm able to relax and cook some meals. Eating out can feel a bit much when you do it day in and day out—it makes you hate what you do—and I don't want that. "‎ ‎（1）What attracts visitors to Staybridge Suites? ‎ A. A separate dining room.                                   B. A one-bed apartment. C. A home away from home.                                D. A lot of discipline.‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "drawcard" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ‎ A. Barrier.                            B. attraction.                            C. Honour.                            D. difficulty.‎ ‎（3）Why does the author write the article? ‎ A. To advertise Staybridge Suites.                         B. To introduce four recent visitors. C. To inform us of a new service.                          D. To sing high praise for the staff.‎ ‎【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A ‎ ‎【考点】词义猜测题，细节理解题，时文广告类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，通过四名游客的叙述，解释了他们为什么预订、他们喜欢什么以及什么让他们想要回来，展示了套房的优势。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Stay bridge Suites offer you a range of home ‎ comforts"套房会为你提供一系列的居家舒适，可知吸引游客住套房的是一种回家般的舒适感觉，故选C。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据Andrew Roberts部分中的"I often end up working late and I don't fancy（喜欢） eating in a restaurant on my own，"我经常工作得很晚，我也不喜欢自己在餐馆吃饭），可推测出套房可以自己做饭很吸引他，故选B。 （3）考查态度意图。通读全文可知，本文通过四名游客的叙述向大家展示了套房的优势，作者意为建议大家住套房，为套房做广告．故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和态度意图三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎2.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to shar pen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.‎ ‎    I know what you're thinking — is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service.‎ ‎    You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.‎ ‎    To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpapers, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. "It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for," he says. "That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.‎ ‎    Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.‎ ‎    $15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You're not the only one who feels that way, and David's unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, "This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business."‎ ‎    David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.‎ ‎（1）How could David make money by sharpening pencils? ‎ A. He invented new tools for the job.                B. He promoted his skill on his website. C. He saved lots of time for other people.         D. He provided quality service to his customers.‎ ‎（2）From his words, we can infer that David Bees                    . ‎ A. knows all kinds of pencil users                       B. provides personalized services C. values ideas behind the pencils                      D. always write with pencils ‎（3）What does the underlined word "insane" (in Paragraph 5) mean? ‎ A. Deliberate.                   B. Rewarding.                   C. Unreasonable.                   D. Irresponsible.‎ ‎（4）What seems to be the author's attitude to David Bees' trade? ‎ A. It's a fancy service.                                            B. It has a good reputation. C. It's awfully expensive.                                       D. It wastes time and money.‎ ‎【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A ‎ ‎【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，了大卫•里斯经营着一款真正与众不同的巴士，他向顾客收取15美元的费用，用各种工具把铅笔磨得精良，服务十分特别。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He charges customers﹩15to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools”可知David 为顾客提供优质服务，由此通过削铅笔赚钱，故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“After that，he mails it to you in a display tube w ith the shavings in a separat e bag，and an authentic certificate w hich just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object”可知David Bees 提供个性化服务；故选B． （3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“and David's unique business has really ang ered lots of people，w ho talk of inequality in Amer ica，saying it is so insane for the w ealthy to pay﹩15to sharpen a pencil”可知他说，人们花15美元磨铅笔真是太疯狂了。insane意为“疯狂的，不合理的”。故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“David admits his trade is sort of unusual．But there ar e those who actually value h is service，as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten”可知作者对David Bees的贸易的态度是认为这是一项很好的服务，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎3.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    It is a question people have been asking for ages—is there a way to turn back the aging process?‎ ‎    For centuries, people have been looking for a "fountain of youth." The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not become old. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American State of Florida.‎ ‎    Researchers in New York did not find a fountain of youth in fact, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (丘脑下部).The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body, including growth, reproduction and the way we process food.‎ ‎    Researchers at New York's Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body. What are stem cells? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged parts in the body.‎ ‎    Professor Dongsheng Cai was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. Cai explains in the Journal Nature what they found. "Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells. I think these findings are quite interesting."‎ ‎    He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. "So when hypothalamus function is decreasing, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, this protection against the aging development is lost. It finally leads to aging."‎ ‎    Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) the hypothalamus in mice. They did this by putting stem cells from younger mice into middle-aged animals. Later, the researchers examined mice and tested for changes in behavior. They also looked for changes in the strength of the animals' muscles and the way they worked. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals.‎ ‎    Cai says when hypothalamus stem cells, which were derived from young mice was put into middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they also have increased the length of their lives.‎ ‎    But these results were just from studying mice in a lab. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.‎ ‎（1）Juan Ponce de León's story was mentioned in order to show ________. ‎ A. the efforts he made to discover Florida B. the fruitless work to find the magical fountain C. the non-stop search for the way to stay young D. the impossible existence of "fountain of youth"‎ ‎（2）The hypothalamus has control over activities EXCEPT________. ‎ A. growth                  B. reproduction                  C. aging process                  D. food production ‎（3）What can we learn from the passage? ‎ A. Stem cells are specialized cells which can repair damaged parts. B. Aging is the result of function loss of hypothalamus stem cells. C. The strength of the animals' muscles slows the process of aging. D. Aging speed is controlled by stem cells instead of hypothalamus.‎ ‎（4）The underlined words "were derived from" probably means "________". ‎ A. came from                B. changed from                C. resulted from                D. developed from ‎【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A ‎ ‎【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家通过实验了解如何延长衰老的方法。科学家给小白鼠注射动物干细胞，然后检查它们的组织以及它们的行为变化。科学家还要了解其中的效果是否适于人类。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段主题句“  For centuries, people have been looking for a ‘fountain of youth.’”几个世纪以来，人们一直在寻找“青春之泉”。以Juan Ponce de León的故事为例就是为了说明人们 不停地寻找保持年轻的方法，故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“ Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. ”衰老的速度可以通过身体中的一个特定位置——丘脑下部来控制,可知丘脑下部影响人的衰老；再根据第三段中的“ It controls important activities within the body, including growth, reproduction and the way we process food.”它控制着身体内的重要活动，包括生长，繁殖和我们处理食物的方式。可知与食物生产无关，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“So when hypothalamus function is decreasing, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, this protection against the aging development is lost. It finally leads to ‎ aging.”可知衰老是下丘脑干细胞功能丧失的结果。故选B。 （4）考查词义猜测。根据道速第二段“Cai says when hypothalamus stem cells, which were derived from young mice was put into middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they also have increased the length of their lives.”Cai说给中年小白鼠注射来自年轻小白鼠的干细胞有助于这只年龄更大的小白鼠活得更久。可知选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎4.阅读理解 ‎ ‎    China' Forbidden City----traditionally off-limit at night for anyone except emperors and visiting dignitaries (显要人物)---- was decorated with lanterns as China celebrated the end of the Chinese New Year holiday. The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five centuries, was opened at night for the first time since it was reopened as the Palace Museum 94 years ago.‎ ‎    The complex and palace walls were illuminated with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feelings of the royal court, while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed. An image of a treasured scroll called A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was cast onto the palace roof.‎ ‎    Most of China's 1.3 billion people, however, had to watch the show on television. Only 3,000 people were allowed in: 2,500 invited guests and 500 people who booked their tickets online. "The 3,000 visitors can show off for the whole year," one person said on Weibo. When booking for the second day opened at midnight, the booking system crashed for more than an hour due to great demand. The free tickets were quickly taken when it reopened. A lively secondary market soon appeared. Scalpers were selling tickets for as much as 9,999 yuan on online trading sites. ‎ ‎    The Palace Museum is now on a campaign to attract more visitors, with its former curator Shan Jixiang saying he wants to make traditional Chinese culture more accessible to the general public. More than 80 percent of the palace is now accessible to visitors, up from 30 percent in 2012. Shan has set a target of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the palace's 600th anniversary. Creativity today has made the Palace Museum younger and drawn traditional culture closer to the public. ‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined word "illuminate" probably mean in Paragraph 2? ‎ A. Cared for.                          B. Lit up.                          C. Picked out.                          D. Kept safe.‎ ‎（2）How do most Chinese admire the night view of the Forbidden City ? ‎ A. By watching TV at home. B. By grabbing free tickets online. C. By buying tickets from the secondary market. D. By receiving invitation from the Forbidden City.‎ ‎（3）What will happen in 2020 according to Shan Jixiang? ‎ A. The campaign between museums will be better. B. Creativity will make the Palace Museum younger. C. Traditional Chinese culture will be recreated by foreigners. D. About 85 percent of the pal ace will be accessible to visitors.‎ ‎（4）What can be a suitable title of the text? ‎ A. A Brief Introduction of the Forbidden City B. Difficulties in Getting Tickets to the Forbidden City C. Performances During the Light Show in the Forbidden City D. Forbidden City's First Opening to General Public at Night ‎【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）D ‎ ‎【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，94年来，中国紫禁城首次在夜间对大众开放。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The complex and palace walls were illuminated with red lanterns and a light show, designed to recreate the feelings of the royal court, while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed. ” 建筑群和宫殿的墙壁都被红灯笼和重现皇室的感觉的一场灯光秀妆点得熠熠生辉，同时中国传统乐团和京剧在演出。可知illuminate是“照亮”之意，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Most of China's 1.3 billion people, however, had to watch the show on television.”但是13亿中国人中大多数人不得不在电视上看这个节目。可知选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Shan has set a target of 85 percent by 2020 to mark the palace's 600th anniversary. ” 到2020年Shan 已经设定了百分之八十五的目标来纪念这座宫殿的六百周年，可知选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，介绍了94年来，中国紫禁城首次在夜间对大众开放。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。‎ 二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ ‎    Every one complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. ________Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts:‎ ‎    ________‎ ‎    When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.‎ ‎    Make a list of things we are grateful for.‎ ‎    We often complain about the things we don't have without noticing those things we already have. Be grateful for what we have in our life because we are lucky simply for being ourselves.________‎ ‎    Learn to adapt to the changes.‎ ‎    There are many things we can't change. ________Always find the positive side of each situation regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents' and friends' support we can survive any life changes.‎ ‎    Allow yourself to vent(发泄)your feelings every once in a while.‎ ‎    Constantly ignored negative thoughts could add up If you are really going through a rough time, don't be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.‎ ‎    Find what makes you happy.‎ ‎    ________Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. ‎ ‎    Choose happiness focus on the positive and be kind always!‎ A. Change the way you think B. Make friends with positive people C. The best and only thing we can do is to accept them D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job?‎ E. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.‎ F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?‎ G. Set down things we are thankful for and we'll see that we don't have any reason to complain.‎ ‎【答案】 F；A；G；C；D ‎ ‎【考点】七选五 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，即使你是世界上最幸福的人，有时候也会抱怨，抱怨是无益的．本文介绍了四条停止抱怨的有效措施：列出值得感激的事情的名单；学会适应改变；允许自己偶尔发泄；弄清楚什么让自己快乐等。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Sometimes you complain：without even realizing ill，but rarely is it ever helpful”抱怨是没用的，无益的，下文讲述下面就是一些停止抱怨，放弃消极思想的一些建议，因此F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?"如何成功地让自己停止抱怨呢？"符合语境，起承上启下的作用．故选F。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about someting or someone，stop and force yourself to say something positive instead”停止思考和说一些消极的东西，强迫自己说一些积极的东西，找一个快乐的朋友帮助你看到事情积极的一面．因此推断本段建议转变自己的思维方式，不要想消极的事情，要想一些积极的东西．故选A。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Make a list of things we are grateful for”可知，本段建议把感恩的事情列个清单，感激我们所拥有的，G. Set down things we are thankful for and we'll see that we don't have any reason to complain."写下我们感激的事情，我们将会明白我们没有什么可抱怨的"符合语境．故选G。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段落标题和空前“Learn to adapt to the changes． There are many things we can't change”可知，我们要学会适应变化，总有许多事情我们不能改变，因此推断，既然我们不能改变，最好的也是唯一我们能做的就是接受它们．故选C。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career．Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy”可知，到了你做出艰难的决定换一份工作的时候了，D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job?"你总是不断抱怨你现在的工作吗？"符合语境，故选D。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。‎ 三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎6.完形填空 ‎    For me, two of the loveliest words in English are "Life persists".‎ ‎    I 1   them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3  off the page in a quote, "In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4  truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists."‎ ‎    Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5  my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6  to hear what he'd think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to 7  it a few times, but once he 8  it, he laughed. "All I can say to that is totally 9 ,"he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10  to find that quote. "Why is that?" he asked. "Well, spring is a sure 11  that life persists. And it just makes me 12 . "‎ ‎    He laughed again, and then 13  his lovely voice, he recited for me his 14 "spring time" words, "The desert shall rejoice(高兴) and blossom(开花) like the rose … even with 15  and singing."‎ ‎    Many years later, 16  my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌), I could 17  hear my granddad laughing, "The desert shall rejoice."‎ ‎    Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 18  and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of  19   and the green of spring. Spring 20   us that we're alive forever.‎ ‎1. A. looked for B. picked out C. came across D. made up ‎2. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. confused ‎3. A. running B. dancing C. rushing D. moving ‎4. A. fear B. thrill C. anxiety D. lie ‎5. A. called B. visited C. consulted D. informed ‎6. A. desperate B. confident C. upset D. patient ‎7. A. copy B. print C. repeat D. recite ‎8. A. made B. got C. undertook D. managed ‎9. A. puzzlement B. doubt C. agreement D. disapproval ‎10. A. practically B. naturally C. obviously D. especially ‎11. A. way B. sign C. remark D. evidence ‎12. A. astonished B. energetic C. merry D. alive ‎13. A. in B. with C. of D. beyond ‎14. A. impressive B. extraordinary C. classic D. favorite ‎15. A. joy B. sorrow C. sympathy D. adaptation ‎16. A. after B. although C. until D. when ‎17. A. hardly B. always C. mostly D. almost ‎18. A. desert B. words C. world D. journeys ‎19. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn ‎20. A. comforts B. guarantees C. reminds D. strikes ‎【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C； ‎ ‎【考点】夹叙夹议，人生百味类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然你读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于缓慢沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。 （1）考查动词短语。A：looked for“寻找”；B：picked out“挑选出”；C：came across“偶遇”；D：made up “组成，编造”。几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词"Life persists"．故选B。 （2）考查形容词 。A：worried“担心的”；B：bored“烦闷的”；C：tired“疲倦的，累的”；D：confused “困惑的”。根据下文的"Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more"可知，作者当时在图书饱里的心情是很烦闷的。故选B。 （3）考查动词。A：running“跑”；B：dancing“跳舞”；C：rushing“冲”；D：moving  “移动”。  这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘，故dancing 形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇它们的偶然性,guxuan B。 （4）考查名词 。A：fear“恐惧，害怕”；B：thrill“兴奋，刺激”；C：anxiety“焦急”；D：lie “躺，位于”。在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻．故选D 。 （5） 考查动词 。A：called“喊，打电话”；B：visited“参观”；C：consulted“咨询”；D：informed“告知，通知”。 根据下文的"on the phone"可知，作者给爷爷打电话，故选A。 （6） 考查形容词。A：desperate“非常渴望的”；B：confident“有信心的”；C：upset“不安的”；D：patient “有耐心的”。根据语境及上下文中的"I loved to talk with him"可知，作者很想听到爷爷对这句话是怎么看的，故选A。 （7） 考查动词。A：copy“抄写，誊写，复制”；B：print“印刷”；C：repeat“重复”；D：recite “背诵”。根据上文的"He had poor hearing，so I had to"和下文中的"a few times"可知，爷爷听力不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复。选C。 （8）考查动词。A：made“制造，使”；B：got“得到”；C：undertook“承担”；D：managed   “设法，管理”。但是一旦作者的爷爷明白了，他就笑了起来。get it固定短语，“明白”，故选B。 （9）考查名词。A：puzzlement"疑惑”；B：doubt"怀疑"；C：agreement"赞同，同意"；D：disapproval "反对 不赞成"。根据上文中"laugh"和下文中作者爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的，故选C。 （10）考查副词。A：practically"实际的 差不多的"；B：naturally"自然而然地"；C：obviously"明显地"；D：especially "特别 尤其"。作者吿诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多么高兴。故选D。 （11）考查名词 。A：way“方法”；B：sign“符号，标记，迹象”；C：remark“评论”；D：evidence “证据”。春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。选B。 （12） 考查形容词 。A：astonished“惊讶的”；B：energetic"精力充沛的"；C：merry“快乐的，开心的”；D：alive “活着的”。根据上文中的"I wasn't unhappy"，下文中的rejoice （高兴）"joy"及文章主题可知，这句话是作者感到开心，故选C。 ‎ ‎ （13） 考查介词 。 作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。in a ... vioce 固定短语，“用......嗓音”，故选A。 （14）考查形容词。 A：impressive"给人印象深刻的"；B：extraordinary“非凡的”；C：classic"经典的"；D：favorite"最喜欢的"。作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。选D。 （15）考查名词。A：joy“高兴”；B：sorrow“悲伤”；C：sympathy“同情”；D：adaptation  “适应”。 沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开，甚至带着喜悦和歌声。选A。 （16）考查连词。多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说"沙漠应该高兴"．分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状进从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故用when，选D。 （17） 考查副词。 句意：她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说"沙漠应该高兴"。A：hardly“几乎不”；B：always“总是”；C：mostly“大多数”；D：almost "几乎 差不多"。选D。 （18）考查名词。A：desert“沙漠”；B：words“话语”；C：world“世界”；D：journeys“旅行”。 根据下文"the blooming of cactuses…"和上文中的"a desert with many wildflowers and blooming（盛开的）"cactuses及"The desert shall rejoice"可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持．生命长存于寂寞的沙漠中和盛开的仙人掌里。故选A。 （19）考查名词 。 A：spring“春天”；B：winter“冬天”；C：summer“夏天”；D：autumn“秋天”。 in the dead of winter"在隆冬，在严冬"．空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比，故选B。 （20）考查动词。A：comforts“安慰”；B：guarantees“担保，保证”；C：reminds“提醒，使想起”；D：strikes "突然想到"。  春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力，选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。‎ 四、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎7.Whenever or however you take notes, ________ that note-taking is a selective process. ‎ A. keep in mind          B. set one's mind          C. make up one's mind          D. come into mind ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：无论你什么时候怎样做笔记，记住记笔记是一个选择性的过程。A： keep in mind“记住”；B： set one's mind“把注意力集中于,一心扑在…...”；C： make up one's mind“决心”；D： come into mind“进入到脑海，想起”。选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 keep in mind；set one's mind；make up one's mind和come into mind的含义。‎ ‎8._________well-prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. ‎ A. Whatever                         B. However                         C. Whenever                         D. Wherever ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】让步状语从句 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：无论你准备得多充分，你在登山时都需要运气。本句中表语形容词well prepared提前了，根据用法应该是however +adj.+主+谓 的结构，或者no matter how+adj.+主谓的结构。所以选B。 【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及however引导的让步状语从句。‎ ‎9.We celebrate Mother's Day ________our mothers. ‎ A. in favor of                       B. in case of                       C. in honor of                       D. in spite of ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】固定短语，介词和介词短语 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表示敬意。A： in favor of“支持”；；B： in case of“以防”；C： in honor of“为纪念......，向......表示敬意”；D： in spite of“尽管”。选C。 【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分 in favor of；in case of；in honor of和in spite of的含义。‎ ‎10.A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the population is_________. ‎ A. on the increase              B. on the decline              C. not in the least              D. less and less ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】固定短语，介词和介词短语 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A： on the increase“在增长，在增加”；B： on the decline“在下降”；C： not in the least“一点也不，丝毫不”；D： less and less“越来越少”。选A。 【点评】考查固定短语，区分on the increase；on the decline；not in the least和less and less的含义。‎ ‎11.The book is a complete introduction ________ all the best Indian films. ‎ A. in                                       B. on                                       C. to                                       D. about ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】常用介词的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：这本书对所有最好的印度电影做了详尽介绍。introduction to...固定短语，“对......的介绍”，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语introduction to...。‎ ‎12.We have _______ a campaign for better nursery on the school services. ‎ A. invested                             B. issued                             C. launched                             D. leaked ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】动词的词义辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意： 我们已发起一场要求改善幼儿园和中小学教育服务的运动。A： invested“投资”；B： issued“发布”；C： launched“发动，发起”；D： leaked“泄露，透露”。选C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 invest；issue； launch和 leak的含义。‎ ‎13.He ________courage to make an apology. ‎ A. is lacking in                     B. lies in                     C. loses himself in                     D. is linked to ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：他没有勇气道歉。A： is lacking in“缺少”；B： lies in“在于，位于”；C： loses himself in“专心致志于”；D： is linked to “与....有关”。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分be lacking in；lie  in； lose  oneself in和be linked to的含义。‎ ‎14.He________ the wall and just looked at everybody in the room. ‎ A. loaded with                     B. lined up                     C. held back                     D. leaned against ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：他靠在墙上，只是看着房间里的每个人。A： loaded with“装载某物”； B： lined up “排队”；C： held back“抑制，隐瞒”； D： leaned against“倚靠”。选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分load with；line up；hold back； lean against的含义。‎ ‎15.The book is ________ help the English beginners. ‎ A. impressed with                  B. intended to                  C. indicated to                  D. involved in ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：这本书的目的是帮助英语初学者。A： impressed with“为......所感动，对.....印象深刻”；B： intended to“打算做......”；C： indicated to“表明”；D： involved in“参与”。选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 be impressed with；be intended to；be indicated to和be involved in的含义。‎ ‎16.For many, fishing is _____ a sport; it is an art. ‎ A. more than                  B. not more than                  C. no more than                  D. more or less ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】固定短语 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：对许多人来说，钓鱼不仅仅是一项运动，是一门艺术。A： more than“多于，不仅仅”；B： not more than“不多余，至多”C： no more than“仅仅，只有”；D： more or less“或多或少”。选A。 【点评】考查固定短语，区分more than； not more than；no more than和more or less的含义。‎ ‎17.American Indians_______ about 5% of the US population. ‎ A. keep off                         B. keep up                         C. make up for                         D. make up ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。A： keep off“避开，远离”；B： keep up“维持”；C： make up for“弥补”；D： make up “组成，编造”。选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 keep off； keep up； make up for和 make up的含义。‎ ‎18.The survivors _______ on the beach, exhausted on the shocked. ‎ A. lie                                       B. lay                                       C. lain                                       D. laid ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】一般过去时 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意： 幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深感震惊。此处是lie的过去时lay，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。‎ ‎19.I can't say which one is best—— it's ________personal taste. ‎ A. a lack of                      B. a means of                      C. a manner of                      D. a matter of ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】固定短语 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：我不能说哪一个是最好的——这是个人喜好的问题。a matter of固定短语“关于……的问题”，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析，掌握a matter of的应用。‎ ‎20.This book _______the facts of global climate change. ‎ A. throws light on        B. comes to light        C. leaves its mark on        D. compares notes with ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。A： throws light on“阐明，说明”；B： comes to light“显露，为人所知”；C： leaves its mark on“对.....产生影响”；D： compares notes with“与......交换意见”。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 throw light on；come to light；leave ione's  mark on和compare notes with的含义。‎ ‎21.Her face _______ with pleasure when she heard the news that her son was admitted to Beijing University. ‎ A. lit up                          B. let down                          C. came to life                          D. lived up to ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：当她听到儿子被北京大学录取的消息时，因高兴容光焕发。A： lit up “亮起来 ；(使)变得喜悦，(使)兴奋起来”；B： let down“使失望”；C： came to life“恢复生机，苏醒”；D： lived up to “不辜负”。选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分light up； let down； come to life和live up to 的含义。‎ ‎22.I _______ to him because he is a real artist. ‎ A. insist on                           B. look over                           C. look on                           D. look up ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。A： insist on“坚持”；B： look over“从（某物上面）看过去，仔细检查”；C： look on“旁观”；D： look up“仰视，抬头看”。look up to sb.固定短语，“尊敬某人”，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 insist on； look over；look on和look up的含义。‎ ‎23.This writing is so confusing that it's difficult to ________ what he is trying to express. ‎ A. leave room for                   B. mistake for                   C. make out                   D. live through ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：这篇文章太令人困惑了，很难看出他想表达什么。A： leave room for“留空间给.......”；B： mistake for“误认为”；C： make out“理解，辨认出”；D： live through“经历，度过”。选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 leave room for；mistake for；make out和live through的含义。‎ ‎24.In modern times, people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. ‎ A. take notice of                        B. live with                        C. lock up                        D. live up to ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：在现代，尽管他们正过着舒适的生活，人们不得不学会忍受各种各样的压力。A： take notice of“注意到”；B： live with“接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)，接受，忍受”；C： lock up“将....锁住，关押”；D： live up to “不辜负”。选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 take notice of；live with；lock up和live up to的含义。‎ ‎25.One's life has value_________ one brings value to the life of others. ‎ A. so long as                            B. even though                            C. as if                            D. while ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】条件状语从句 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：只要我们给别人的生活带来价值，我们的生命就是有价值和意义的。A： so long as“只要”；B： even though“即使”；C： as if“仿佛，好像”；D： while“当......时候，尽管”。本句使用as long as表示条件。故选A。 【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及as long as引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎26.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children. ‎ A. look into                          B. long for                          C. mirror                          D. leave behind ‎【答案】 A ‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。A： look into“调查”；B： long for“渴望”；C： mirror“反映，反射”；D： leave behind“留在后面，落在后面”。选A。 【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析，区分 look into； long for；mirror和leave behind的含义。‎ 五、用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎27.As he grew older, Tom became more ________(humor) and optimistic. ‎ ‎【答案】 humorous ‎ ‎【考点】形容词的用法 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：随着年龄的增长，汤姆变得更加幽默和乐观。此空与optimistic并列，形容词作表语，故填humorous。 【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。‎ ‎28.The child was weak from________ (hungry) and almost fell. ‎ ‎【答案】 hunger ‎ ‎【考点】名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：那孩子因饥饿而虚弱，差点跌倒了。介词后接名词作宾语，故填hunger。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。‎ ‎29.In order not to be late, I ________(hurry) got up and got dressed. ‎ ‎【答案】 hurriedly ‎ ‎【考点】副词的用法 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：为了不迟到，我急忙起床穿好衣服。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填hurriedly。 【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。‎ ‎30.Their living conditions________(improve) in the past few years. ‎ ‎【答案】 have been improved/improving ‎ ‎【考点】现在完成时，现在完成进行时 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：他们的生活条件在最近几年得到了改善。根据时间状语in the past few years，可知谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态或者现在完成进行时，故填have been improved/improving。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态或者现在完成进行时。‎ ‎31.Always read the ________(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. ‎ ‎【答案】 instructions ‎ ‎【考点】名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，按正确的量服药。此处名词作宾语，instruction“说明书，操作指南”常用复数，故填instructions。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。‎ ‎32.Alexander Bell became famous overnight by ________(invent) the telephone. ‎ ‎【答案】 inventing ‎ ‎【考点】动名词，非谓语动词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：亚历山大·贝尔因发明了电话而一夜成名。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填inventing。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。‎ ‎33.Many poets and artists have drawn their ________(inspire) from nature. ‎ ‎【答案】 inspiration ‎ ‎【考点】名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填inspiration。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。‎ ‎34.Television has so many of the advantages, which keeps us ________(inform) of the latest news. ‎ ‎【答案】 informed ‎ ‎【考点】固定短语，分词，非谓语动词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：句意：电视有许多优点，它可以使我们了解最近的新闻。keep sb informed of ...固定短语，“使某人了解........的情况”，过去分词作宾语补足语，故填informed。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补以及固定短语keep sb informed of。‎ ‎35.There was a couple of seats________(remain) at the back of the classroom. ‎ ‎【答案】 remaining ‎ ‎【考点】分词，非谓语动词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：教室的后面还有几个座位。remain是不及物动词，“保留”，此处现在分词作定语，故填remaining。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。‎ ‎36.Qingdao is an attractive city________(locate) on the eastern coast of China. ‎ ‎【答案】 located ‎ ‎【考点】分词，非谓语动词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是一个位于中国东部沿海的有吸引力的城市。此处是过去分词作定语，故填located。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。‎ ‎37.We should keep the children physically and ________(mental) healthy. ‎ ‎【答案】 mentally ‎ ‎【考点】副词的用法 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该使孩子们身心健康。此空与physically并列，修饰形容词healthy作状语，故填mentally。 【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词作状语。  ‎ ‎38.A man ________(narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning. ‎ ‎【答案】 narrowly ‎ ‎【考点】副词的用法 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：句意：在星期天的早上，一个男人能从他房子的大伙中侥幸逃生。narrowly escape death固定短语，“九死一生”，副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填narrowly 。 【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词，以及固定短语narrowly escape death。‎ ‎39.My parents are celebrating 30 years of ________(marry). ‎ ‎【答案】 marriage ‎ ‎【考点】名词 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：我父母正在庆祝结婚三十年。介词后接名词作宾语，故填marriage。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。‎ ‎40.This dictionary uses a ________(limit) number of words in its definitions. ‎ ‎【答案】 limited ‎ ‎【考点】形容词的用法 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：这本词典在其定义中使用了数量有限的单词。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填limited。 【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。‎ ‎41.She________(low) her eyes, shaking her head slightly. ‎ ‎【答案】 lowered ‎ ‎【考点】一般过去时 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】句意：她垂下眼睛，微微摇头。此处是一般过去时作谓语，故填lowered。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。‎ 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎42.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 ‎ ‎    ________(see) from outer space, Earth is a blue planet, due to the fact that the ocean covers over 70 percent of its surface. According to a new study published in the journal Science, the ocean plays a great role in ________(slow)down global warming. It is" ________important buffer(缓冲物)", ________The New York Times put it.‎ ‎    The oceans can absorb 93 percent of the heat trapped by the greenhouse gases ________humans release into the atmosphere. And the other 7 percent ________(absorb)by the air, land and ice caps, according to the Guardian.‎ ‎    "If the ocean wasn't absorbing as much heat, the surface of the land would heat up much ________ (fast) than it is right now," said professor Malin L. Pinsky at Rutgers University in the US. "In fact, the ocean is saving us from rapid warming right now."‎ ‎    However, the ocean itself, as Discover Magazine noted, is heating up 40 percent faster on average than the United Nations ________(believe) five years ago. That means if the ocean temperatures increase ________ this speed, the high water temperatures "will kill off marine ecosystems, raise sea ________ (level) and make hurricanes more destructive (破坏性的)", the Guardian reported.‎ ‎【答案】 Seen；slowing；an；as；that/ which；is absorbed；faster；believed；at；levels ‎ ‎【考点】语法填空 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，海洋对于地球及我们人类是极其重要的。然而，人类活动正在破坏海洋及其生态系统，并使海洋生态系统失去了自然恢复能力。因此，我们应该行动起来保护我们的海洋。 （1）考查非谓语动词，句意：从外太空看，地球是一个蓝色的行星，因为海洋覆盖了百分之七十多的表面。see和Earth在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，故填Seen。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究，海洋在减缓全球变暖方面发挥着重要作用。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填slowing。 （3）考查冠词。句意：它是一个重要的缓冲物。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，又因为important的发音是元音开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：就像《纽约时报》说的，它是一个重要的缓冲物。这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，“就像......，正如......”，故填as。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：海洋可以吸收人类释放到大气层中的93%的温室气体。        humans release into the atmosphere.是限制性定语从句，先行词是the greenhouse gases ，在从句中作宾语，故填that/ which。 （6）考查时态语态。句意：其余的7%被空气，陆地，冰帽吸收。谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is absorbed。 （7）考查形容词。句意：如果海洋没有吸收那么多热量，陆地的表面会比现在热得快得多。much修饰比较级，故填faster。 （8）考查时态。句意：但是，像《发现》杂志上提到的，海洋本身的升温速度比五年前联合国认为的平均快了百分之四十。根据时间状语five years ago，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填believed。 （9）考查介词。句意：也就是说如果海洋温度以这样的速度升高，会使海平面上升，使飓风更具破坏性。at a speed固定短语，“以一个......的速度”，故填at。 （10）考查名词。句意：也就是说如果海洋温度以这样的速度升高，会使海平面上升，使飓风更具破坏性。level是可数名词，应用复数，故填levels。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，时态语态，形容词，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。‎ 七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎43.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。 ‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2）只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ ‎    One Saturday morning, I was watching TV with my parents while a piece of news caught our attentions. The Guangming Park called on people adopt trees. That was exact what we had been thinking about. So on the next morning, we went to the park directly. A worker there gave us a detailed introduction or showed us to the pine woods. We choose a beautiful pine tree and the worker tied a adoption card to it. When my name was seen on the card, I was so proud and felt a sense of responsibility at the same time. To memorize the exciting moment, they took photos with our new family member—the pine tree. In one of the photos, we all smiled in the bottom of our hearts.‎ ‎【答案】 ①while →when  ②attentions →attention  ③adopt 前加to  ④exact →exactly   ⑤on the next →the next    ⑥or →and   ⑦choose →chose   ⑧a →an    ⑨they took →we  ⑩in →from ‎ ‎【考点】短文改错 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了领养一棵树的经历。 （1）考查状语从句。句意：一个星期六上午，我和父母一起看电视时，一则消息引起了我们的注意。when,while都有“当……时候”的意思.when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间 .在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生；while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间.在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。因此whilegaiwei when 。 （2）考查名词。句意：一个星期六上午，我和父母一起看电视时，一则消息引起了我们的注意。attention是不可数名词，没有复数，因此attentions改为attention。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：光明公园号召人们领养树木。call on sb. to do固定短语，“号召某人做.....”，不定式作宾语补足语，故在adopt前加to。 （4）考查副词。句意：这正是我们一直在考虑的。副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故exact 改为exactly 。 （5）考查介词。句意：因此第二天上午，我直接去了公园。the next moring“第二天上午”，不与介词连用，故去掉the前的on。 （6）考查连词。句意：那里的一个工人给我们做了详细的介绍，并带我们去了松树林。前后是顺接关系，不是选择关系，故or改为and。 （7）考查时态。句意：我们选了一棵美丽的松树，工人在上面绑了一张收养卡。事情发生在过去，因此谓语动词用一般过去时，所以choose 改为chose。 （8）考查冠词。句意：句意：我们选了一棵美丽的松树，工人在上面绑了一张收养卡。adoption的发音是元音开头，用不定冠词an，因此a改为an。 （9）考查代词。句意：为了记住这激动人心的时刻，我们和我们的新家庭成员——松树拍了照。主语应为“我们”，而不是“他们”，因此they改为we。 （10）考查介词。句意：在其中一张照片中，我们都发自内心地微笑着。 from  the bottom of one's ‎ heart固定短语，“发自某人内心的”。因此in改为from。 【点评】本题考点涉及状语从句，名词，非谓语动词，副词，介词，连词，时态，冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。‎ 八、书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎44.假如你是你校学生会主席李华， 上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。请你代表你校交流团给英国负责人David写一封信， 内容包括： ‎ ‎1）感谢对方的招待；‎ ‎2）此行的体验和收获；‎ ‎3）邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。‎ 注意：1） 词数100左右；‎ ‎2）可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。  ‎ Dear David,‎ ‎    ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎【答案】 Dear David, ‎ ‎    I am delighted to tell you we have returned to China safely and I am writing to express our gratitude for your reception.‎ ‎    We were impressed with your warm entertainment. Without your careful preparation, the journey couldn't have been so successful. We have benefited a lot from the visit. We got a precious chance to learn about the British culture and history. It also offered us a platform to display traditional Chinese culture like paper-cutting and Chinese painting to more foreigners. It will arouse people's greater interest. We are sure to develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.‎ ‎    Therefore, we would like to invite you to visit China this summer holiday. Looking forward to your coming. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，代表你校交流团给英国负责人David写一封信。写作背景：上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）感谢对方的招待；2）此行的体验和收获；3）邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I am delighted to tell you we have returned to China safely and I am writing to express our gratitude for your reception.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句和并列句； Without your careful preparation, the journey couldn't have been so ‎ successful. 运用了虚拟语气； We are sure to develop a closer friendship as more activities are held.运用了时间状语从句。‎