英语卷·2018届河南省中原名校高三上学期第五次联考（2017-12）

英语卷·2018届河南省中原名校高三上学期第五次联考（2017-12）

河南省中原名校2018届高三上学期第五次联考英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. ‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. How much did the man pay for the coat?‎ A. $100. B. $150. C. $200.‎ ‎2. What does the man do?‎ A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a bus-driver.‎ ‎3. What does the man like to drink?‎ A. Coke. B. Coffee. C. Juice.‎ ‎4. How does the woman plan to go to the airport finally?‎ A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A trip to a lake. B. A picture of the sky. C. An experience of taking a plane.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the man calling the woman?‎ A. To order some photos.‎ B. To tell her his photos are small.‎ C. To see if she has received the photos.‎ ‎7. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Take photos to her house. B. Send larger photos. C. Repair the computer quickly.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎9. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. See a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Try some chicken soup.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What kind of job does the woman do for the summer?‎ A. She sells things over the telephone.‎ B. She looks for new workers.‎ C. She writes texts.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of the woman’s job?‎ A. Annoying. B. Easy. C. Challenging.‎ ‎12. When does the woman end her work each day?‎ A. At 11 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 11 p.m.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long will the wanted farm worker work a day?‎ A. About six hours. B. About eight hours. C. About twelve hours.‎ ‎14. What is the wanted worker’s duty?‎ A. Driving a truck. B. Carrying boxes of fruit. C. Packing fruit into boxes.‎ ‎15. What does the man think of the job?‎ A. It is poorly paid. B. It is hard to do. C. it is attractive.‎ ‎16. What does the woman ask the man to do before 10th of May?‎ A. Offer his personal information.‎ B. Begin his work on the farm.‎ C. Give her another call.‎ 听第10段材料，问答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What should listeners do after each game?‎ A. Make sure nothing is left.‎ B. Clear up the changing room.‎ C. Make things ready for the next match.‎ ‎18. What is the rule about matches?‎ A. Keeping watch on the speaker.‎ B. Reporting the missing person later.‎ C. Contacting Jim Myerson in emergency.‎ ‎19. What color shorts are allowed?‎ A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.‎ ‎20. Why should listeners arrive earlier before the match?‎ A. To catch the bus. B. To make preparations. C. To have dinner together.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesn’t always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:‎ Hamad International Airport, Qatar This $ 16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The ‎ airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.‎ Changi Airport, Singapore If you didn’t get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres — free of charge — for you to take advantage of. There’s also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.‎ Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong Have you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what it’s like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if you’re about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an IMAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.‎ Helsinki Airport, Finland If you have an appreciation for art, then you’ll love your layover in Helsinki. It’s the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod. an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storage for your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.‎ ‎21. At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to .‎ A. watch a movie with butterflies around them B. make purchases free of charge in the retail stores C. enjoy the beauty of a waterfall D. take photos with a yellow teddy bear ‎22. If you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?‎ A. Hamad International Airport, Qatar.‎ B. Changi Airport, Singapore.‎ C. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.‎ D. Helsinki Airport, Finland.‎ ‎23. According to the passage, what’s the similarity between I lamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?‎ A. Their quid space for rest. B. Their luxurious decoration style.‎ C. Their rich artistic atmosphere. D. Their high-tech equipment.‎ B In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didn’t speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.‎ Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.‎ The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as ‘thumbs up’, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal ‘OK’, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.‎ Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.‎ There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.‎ ‎24. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?‎ A. He misunderstood the waiter. B. He didn’t realize cultural differences.‎ C. He ordered something off the menu. D. He made the signal in a rude way.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?‎ A. Full of admiration. B. Full of aggression.‎ C. Full of complexity. D. Full of certainty.‎ ‎26. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?‎ A. He will stop to give you a lift.‎ B. He will get annoyed and fight against you.‎ C. He will ask you to give him a HA.‎ D. He will make the same signal toward you.‎ ‎27. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To explain the meaning of different gestures.‎ B. To tell stories about different cultures.‎ C. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.‎ D. To persuade people from different countries live in harmony.‎ C In the last few weeks，donations have been mailed to community organizations in and near Red ford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous – 1679,” according to My Fox Detroit.‎ So far, envelopes, each filled with $ 1,000 cash, have been sent to the local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the Red ford Good fellows, a group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for their children.‎ There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the Observer & Eccentric, the Community Choice Credit Union in Red ford received the first envelope, which also included a riddle: “Know the clue, Know the who, Anonymous - 1679.”‎ Spread around one community, the donations could make a serious impact.‎ The credit union told the paper that the donation will go to their foundation, which gives up to $ 100,000 in college scholarships to Michigan high school graduates each year.‎ Tail Waggers 1990 in nearby Livonia helps owners provide for their pets, offering low-cost vaccinations, a pet food pantry and assistance for pets with serious health problems. Their donation will go toward their new animal clinic, they told Fox.‎ Cindy Doyle, secretary for the Redford Goodfellows, said that their $1,000 donation will likely cover food, clothes and presents for 10 families; last year the organization served 225‎ ‎ families total.‎ ‎“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of several children this year,” the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of their department and the Goodfellows. “To that generous person... Thank You!”‎ Anonymous 1679 has given more than money — he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving mysterious cash in the mail may be exciting, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.‎ ‎28. According to the passage, envelops have been mailed to the following except .‎ A. a local library B. needy families C. the Community Choice Credit Union D. Tail Waggers 1990‎ ‎29. It can be known from the passage that .‎ A. the donations added up to $100,000‎ B. the donations were made in the form of cheques C. it will be long before the citizens benefit from the donations D. who made the donations remains a mystery ‎30. How will the donations be used?‎ A. To help some children enjoy a happy Christmas.‎ B. To help build a new clinic.‎ C. To buy necessities for 225 families.‎ D. To offer scholarships to high school students.‎ ‎31. What is implied in the last paragraph?‎ A. More mysterious cash will be received in the future.‎ B. Anonymous 1679 pays close attention to charity organizations.‎ C. Sending cash will be forbidden by the U.S. Postal Service.‎ D. The act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.‎ D According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.‎ The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.‎ The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science. Show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.‎ Initially, the sheep were trained lo approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent — the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines.‎ ‎“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”‎ Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.‎ ‎“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.‎ ‎32. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?‎ A. They have large brains.‎ B. They can recognize their owners.‎ C. They can tell animals from humans.‎ D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.‎ ‎33. How did the researchers train the sheep?‎ A. By guiding them to follow their handlers.‎ B. By giving food rewards.‎ C. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.‎ D. By showing photos of famous people.‎ ‎34. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.‎ B. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.‎ C. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.‎ D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.‎ ‎35. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. A New discovery about Sheep. B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.‎ C. A Wonderful Scientist. D. The Life of Sheep.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(原创)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ 36 Learn how to show them why it’s important to save, how to avoid overspending, and what they can do to successfully manage their money.‎ ‎1. Have deliberate conversations about money.‎ Talk openly with your kids about the money you make and what it pays for, such as home, food, clothing and transportation. A conversation like this will give them context and wilt help them grasp early on that it costs money to have the essentials and that everything else is extra. 37 ‎ ‎2. Give them a modest allowance.‎ A child who is old enough to count is old enough to get allowance. The amount should be an age-appropriate amount where stuff they’ll want will inquire at least a few weeks of saving to buy. 38 Normal chores (家务) are pan of being in a family, not about getting paid.‎ ‎3. 39 ‎ Your kids have “regular” chores, already. By all means feel free to offer up those bigger, unpleasant tasks as optional paid jobs — weeding, shoveling snow, whatever they’ll really have to work at to earn those extra bucks — and kick back while they learn the value of a dollar.‎ ‎4. Be a good financial role model.‎ ‎ 40 So remember that you.re constantly sending financial cues to the children in your life in ways big and small. Be a good financial role model by using examples from your own life to teach them things they should and should not do with their money. Handle your money the way ‎ you’d want them to handle their own.‎ A. Children are always curious.‎ B. Money matters a lot in our daily life.‎ C. Don’t tie this money to chores, either.‎ D. Create opportunities for extra earnings.‎ E. Children learn by observing adult behavior.‎ F. Avoiding the subject actually creates unnecessary negative feelings.‎ G. It’s never too early or too late to teach the children the value of a dollar.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Medical bills were piling. Kids needed glasses, cars needed repairs, and the dog needed surgery. On top of that, Christmas was almost 41 us so presents needed to be purchased.‎ But all of that was 42 when my husband. Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires 43 on a snowy night. He overheard the lire salesman 44 a young mom with 3 children that she was in serious 45 of all new tires, as each one was completely 46 down. 47 , the young mom said she didn’t have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.‎ On hearing that, Brian 48 to pay for a tire to be installed. 49 of the one tire this woman was able to purchase. Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would he much 50 driving on the 51 roads with a balanced set of two new tires than they would with just one new tire.‎ The young mom was so surprised that she 52 choked up. Eyes filled with tears, she thanked Brian and pulled away.‎ My husband is a naturally modest. 53 man who feels rewarded in the giving, not in the 54 in life. So imagine his unexpected 55 , when he later discovered the salesman had 56 the entire amount spent on the 57 tire to his bill! 58 the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only 59 him for six.‎ The simple act of one man making the decision to share what he had, rather than worrying ‎ about what he would 60 , changed things that night.‎ ‎41. A. in B. upon C. for D. before ‎42. A. forgotten B. solved C. changed D. purchased ‎43. A. abandoned B. repaired C. examined D. replaced ‎44. A. warn B. persuade C. explain D. mention ‎45. A. danger B. place C. need D. face ‎46. A. taken B. broken C. pulled D. worn ‎47. A. Angrily B. Disappointedly C. Unexpectedly D. Sadly ‎48. A. hurried B. tried C. offered D. used ‎49. A. front B. opposite C. sure D. instead ‎50. A. safer B. faster C. happier D. luckier ‎51. A. icy B. hard C. dark D. long ‎52. A. greatly B. finally C. instantly D. excitedly ‎53. A. intelligent B. meaningful C. humorous D. generous ‎54. A. helping B. receiving C. using D. thanking ‎55. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. chance D. discovery ‎56. A. added B. paid C. discounted D. returned ‎57. A. spare B. extra C. new D. whole ‎58. A. Regardless of B. More than C. Rather than D. In spite of ‎59. A. sold B. charged C. asked D. appreciated ‎60. A. come across B. come over C. go without D. go for 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On October 31, 2003, 13-year-old Bethany Hamilton, together with her friends, went surfing along Tunnels Beach. Kauai. Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water 61 a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder. She 62 (rush) to Wilcox Memorial Hospital by her friends. By the time she arrived there she 63 (lose) over 60% of her blood. She spent a week in recovery before being released.‎ ‎ 64 (surprise), just one month after the attack, she returned to the water to continue pursuing her dream.‎ Initially, she adopted a custom-made board 65 was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it 66 (easy) to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. After teaching 67 (she) to surf with one arm, in 2004, she entered a major 68 (compete) and won the ESPY Award for Best Comeback Athlete. In 2007, she realized her dream of surfing professionally. In 2011, a film, Soul Surfer, 69 (base) on her experiences, was released and made a hit immediately. Now she has become 70 source of .inspiration to millions through her story of determination, faith and hope.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly role in our daily life. However, the phenomenon people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular. Mobile phone addicts can’t help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. As the result, their communication with people around them becomes less and less. Besides, their healthy is greatly affected. Many are suffered from neck pains, for example.‎ In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up. We should spend less time communicating with our family and friends face to face.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的竹子非常好奇。请写一封电子邮件介绍竹子的短文。内容包括：‎ ‎1.竹子的外貌特点；‎ ‎2.竹子的作用；‎ ‎3.竹子的象征意义。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数：100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 河南省中原名校2018届高三上学期第五次联考 英语试卷答案 I.听力：(每题1.5分，共30分)‎ ‎1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 AACCB II.阅读理解：（每题2分，共40分）‎ ‎21-23 CCA 24-27 BABC： 28-31 BDAD 32-35 DBCA 36-40 GFCDE ‎ Ⅲ.完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎41—45 BAD AC 46—50 DDCBA 51—55 ACDBA 56—60 DBCBC IV.语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎61. when 62. was rushed 63. had lost 64. Surprisingly 65. that/which ‎66. easier 67. herself 68. competition 69. based 70. a V.短文改错：（每题1分，共10分）‎ There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly role in our daily life. However, the ‎ ‎ important phenomenon ∧ people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular. Mobile phone ‎ ‎ that to addicts can’t help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. As the result, their ‎ ‎ checking或help后加but a communication with people around them becomes less and less. Besides, their healthy is greatly affected. Many are ‎ ‎ health suffered from neck pains, for example.‎ suffering In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up. We should spend less time ‎ ‎ threw 删除up more communicating with our family and friends face to face.‎ VI.写作(25分)(参考范文)：‎ Dear Peter:‎ I am very glad to know that you are interested in bamboo. Now, I would like to introduce it ‎ to you.‎ Bamboo is a kind of plant, which is hollow inside. It usually grows straight and thin, sometimes up to several meters with green leaves on it. Its tender young roots can be used as a kind of delicious food. People often use bamboo to build houses, or make desks, chairs and so on. Houses made of bamboo can be seen in some areas. Besides, bamboo can serve as food utensils, such as bamboo chopsticks.‎ Bamboo is very popular in our country. Because of its characteristics, it is often seen as a symbol of youth, modesty and nobleness.‎ Hoping my introduction can help you have a knowledge of bamboo.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua