安徽省安庆市五校联盟2019届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷+缺答案

安徽省安庆市五校联盟2019届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷+缺答案

五校联盟2018-2019学年度第二学期高三联考 英语试卷 命题人：吴友支 审题人：方群 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30 分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面五段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Who won the 800-meter race?‎ ‎ A. Jack B. Tom C. Michael ‎2.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a supermarket B. In a restaurant C. In an ice cream shop ‎3.When did the press conference probably start?‎ ‎ A. At 1:15 B. At 1:45 C. At 2:15‎ ‎4. What does the woman plan to do?‎ A. Ask Peter for help. ‎ B. Invite Peter for dinner C. Look after Peter’s brother ‎5.Why didn’t Mary sleep well?‎ ‎ A. She was troubled by noise. ‎ ‎ B. She had a stomachache.‎ ‎ C. She had a headache.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。‎ ‎6.What’s the man going to do this summer?‎ ‎ A. Plant flowers. B. Repair his house C. Work at a hotel ‎7.How will the man use the money?‎ ‎ A. To buy books B. To rent a garden C. To pay for a trip 听第7段材料， 回答第8，9题。‎ ‎8.When did the program Chinese Bridge first start?‎ ‎ A. In 2004 B. In 2014 C. In 2018‎ ‎9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Classmates B. Brother and sister C. Teacher and student 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10.Who took the woman to the hotel?‎ ‎ A. A customer. B. A driver C. A bellboy ‎11.What kind of room did the woman want?‎ ‎ A. A single room with breakfast.‎ ‎ B. A double room with breakfast.‎ ‎ C. A single room without breakfast.‎ ‎12.In which room would the woman live?‎ ‎ A. Room 1012 B. Room 1201 C. Room 1210‎ 听第9段材料， 回答第13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13.Where did the woman meet Tom?‎ ‎ A. At the Berlin bus station.‎ ‎ B. At the London airport.‎ ‎ C. At the woman’s apartment.‎ ‎14.How long was Tom’s trip?‎ ‎ A. An hour and a half B. Nineteen hours C. Nine hours ‎15.Why did Tom choose to take a bus?‎ ‎ A. To save money . B. To enjoy the country view. ‎ ‎1 C. To be environmentally friendly.‎ ‎16.What did the woman say about Tom?‎ ‎ A. He didn’t look well. B. He could have taken a faster bus.‎ ‎ C. He should care more about the environment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。‎ ‎17.How many cars were at the traffic lights when the accident happened?‎ A. 2 B. 4 C. 5‎ ‎18.What would the speaker like to do immediately after the accident?‎ ‎ A.To quarrel with the car driver B.To lie on the ground. ‎ C.To leave the scene quickly.‎ ‎19.What did the gentleman advise the speaker to do ?‎ A.To call the police. ‎ B.To take a picture. ‎ C.To remember the car number.‎ ‎20.Who was to blame for the accident according to the speaker?‎ A. A passer-by B. The speaker himself C. The car driver 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app， there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features． WhatsApp （US） Users： more than 300million ‎ Platforms： Android， 10S， Windows Phone， BlackBerry Features： Text chat， push-to-talk， file sharing， location sharing With more than 300million active users， WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors． Developed by two ex-Yahoo， employees in 2009， WhatsApp originally focused on text chat， but on Aug6 it also started push - to - talk service． It's noted for its accessibility， ease of use and the absence of adverts． The service is free for the first year， after which $ 0.99 （6.06 yuan） is charged for a one -year subscription． Kakao Talk （South Korea） Users： more than 100 million Platform： Android， iOS， W．ndo．s Phone． BlackBerry and Bada （an operate system developed by Samsung） Features： Text chat， group chat， push - to - talk， group calls， file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries， Kakao Talk is a multi - platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for tree． With Kakao Talk， users choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends． Line （Japan） Users： more than 200 million Platforms：Android, iOS,Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC Features：Text chat， group chat， push - to - talk， file sharing， location sharing， gaming， stickers． Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries．Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop．In the first quarter of 2013 alone，it made ﹩7 million just from stickers． The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game．‎ ‎21.The first paragraph of the passage is used to ______ ．‎ A. introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China B. talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps C. draw readers' attention to various popular mobile messaging apps D. explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular ‎22.Compared with the other two apps，which of the following features make Line stand out? ‎ A. Group mobile games． B. Free stickers and emoticons． C. Free download of the app． D. Text and group chat．‎ ‎23.One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users ______ ．‎ A. can send and receive messages for free B. can enjoy live video chats within groups C. don't need to worry about unwanted ads D. regularly set free stickers and emoticons B While many people dream of mermaids（美人鱼），few people actually try to become one. How can someone become a mermaid if they don’t exist? Just ask Dana Richardson, who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii! ‎ ‎“As a child, I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,” says Dana. “My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain and surfer. I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail.”‎ Dana doesn’t mean literally（照字面地）. In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric（织物）that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona, Hawaii. Free-diving means diving without any protective equipment. It requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater. As she dives in, Dana not only like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.‎ The waters around Dana’s home in Kona are filled with wildlife, including dolphins and whales. Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming. For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona. Some of them have even learned to recognize her.‎ Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine naturalist. She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it. Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other“home”.“The ocean beneath the depths really is another world. Watching how the world works so gracefully in the circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”‎ For Dana Richardson being a mermaid just makes sense. “I always felt more comfortable underwater than on land,” she says.‎ Would you like to follow your dream, even if it seems impossible？Dana Richardson reminds everyone,“One person can truly make a difference. By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so. The world needs you!”‎ ‎24.What has been influencing Dana’s work experience most?‎ A. Her hobby B. Her family C. Her science teacher D. Her swim instructor ‎25.Why does Dana make mermaid tails?‎ A. She needs them to protect her. B. She wants to swim like a mermaid. C. She needs to make money with them. D. She wants to take photos of mermaids.‎ ‎26.Being a marine naturalist helps Dana ______.‎ A. get along well with sea life B. discover her outstanding gifts C. appreciate the beauty of other people D. feel comfortable both underwater and on land ‎27.Dana encourages people to __________.‎ A. help those in need B. love marine animals C. try to realize their dreams D. protect the marine environment C It is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to boost cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China. ‎ Transactions (交易) involving third-party mobile payments rose by 46.8 percent in the first quarter of 2017 compared with the previous quarter to 18.8 trillion yuan, according to a report released in May.‎ Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.‎ However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema store, where customers can shop, dine and order commodities for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.‎ Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which caused concerns over whether cash will soon disappear.‎ ‎“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which impacts the natural circulation of yuan,” said Dong. He emphasized that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge, noted Dong. Also, it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population live in rural areas, especially in undeveloped western regions, unable to enjoy innovation (革新) brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China’s senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.‎ ‎“It’s ridiculous to question digital payment tools’ contribution toward financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits,” Dong noted.‎ ‎28.What does the underlined word “ that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?‎ A. Economic activity. B. Cashless payment. C. Development of economy. D. Large amount of payment.‎ ‎29.Why has Alibaba’s Hema store become a focus?‎ A. It fights against illegal activities. B. It provides comprehensive services. C. Customers are not permitted to use cash there. D. It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.‎ ‎30.Which of the following will Dong find reasonable?‎ A. Various payment methods ought to be respected. B. People should be encouraged to use mobile payment. C. Most elderly people have no access to mobile payment. D. Mobile payment isn’t beneficial to a cost-effective society.‎ ‎31.What is the text mainly about?‎ A.China’s cashless trend. B. The research on mobile payment. C. The reasons to use mobile payment. D. China’s cashless future.‎ D Using technology in the classroom can produce unbelievable results．But for note-taking． it may pay to keep it old-school and stick with pen and paper．Students who take notes by hand appear to process information more deeply than those who take notes on a laptop or an iPad and other technologieal appliances，according to a study published this year in Psychological Science． Using the new fashionable method generally produces more raw notes．But students using laptops tend to do worse than note-takers by hand when answering conceptual questions about the material． Researchers from Princeton and UCLA conducted several experiments with college students watching some video lectures．In one experiment．Note-takers by hand wrote down fewer words than those typing on laptops．But the two groups performed about the same when answering factual questions about the lecture material，and students who wrote longhand（普通书写） did much better than laptop note-takers on conceptual questions． What gives？Students using laptops tended to write what they heard word by word rather than processing the information； that resulted in a sort of "shallower" learning，the researchers say． In a second experiment，students taking notes on laptops were told not to write down what they heard word for word．It didn't help； in spite of the instructions．They still took notes word by word and they still did worse on conceptual questions than those taking notes by hand． In a third experiment，students were able to briefly study their notes before answering questions asked a week after the lecture．Those reviewing their longhand notes did far better than students reviewing their typed notes． A student named Jerry from the experiment said．"The study is right，and we have to think about what was said to take the notes because I could not write down every word．I even developed complex letter symbols to help．To study for tests，I went over and underlined key points to reinforce them．The process helped me understand the lectures better．"‎ ‎32.What does the underlined part in Paragraph I probably mean？ ______ ‎ A. It is necessary to take notes on a laptop or an iPad． B. It is not worthwhile to take notes with pen and paper． C. It needs much money to go to schools with a long history． D. It may bring good results to use the traditional note-taking style．‎ ‎33.Compared with those using pens，the students using laptops learn worse because they ______ ．‎ A. write down fewer words B. remember information word by word C. don't process and sort out information D. don't review their notes after class at all ‎34.From the last paragraph we know that Jerry is ______ ．‎ A. against the study and its result B. good at processing information C. weak at remembering knowledge D. excellent at inventing letter symbols ‎35.What is the best title for the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Take notes word by word from now on B. keep on using our pens and paper now C. The pen is losing to the keyboard D. The laptop is helping to learn well．‎ 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ Looking back at my younger years，I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out． 36 The only thing that stays the same is who I am，my values，and my interests．If I could go back in time and hang out with my younger self for a day，here's what I would tell her． ●Everything happens for a reason． Without mistakes and failure，you would never have learned．Without pain，you would never have grown．Once you understand this，you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose．So don't think that life is unfair，because everything happens for a reason． 37 ●Focus on one thing at a time． It is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once．We need to make ends meet．But if you are working three jobs at a time，it is not likely that you will succeed at any of them．You have to keep your eyes on the big picture．You have to ask yourself：What exactly do you want to achieve for the next 10 years？Focus on one thing at a time． 38 ● 39 You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career．You might feel a bit lost and unsure of where to go．It's okay．Go out there and try as many different things as you can．Don't ever feel like you're wasting your time．Enjoy the journey．Every little path will lead you somewhere．And looking back，you will be able to connect the dots．It will all make sense． ●Don't try too hard with people． Don't worry if you feel like it's hard to make new friends． 40 It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life，but when you do，you will know it．It's not hard work．So，just do your things and be yourself． A．Achieve your goals one by one． B．You can plan everything ahead． C．Only time will tell what life will teach us． D．Just be yourself and be as open as you can． E．It's okay to be unsure about your purpose in life．‎ ‎ F．Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for． G．Don't worry too much about a decision you have to make．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ It was early one hot morning in 2015 when，accompanied by my mother，I was(41) wheeled to the taxi stand．Three weeks earlier，I had(42) my left ankle at home．Now, I was on my way to being(43) for an operation at the Philippine General Hospital． I was feeling (44) as I'd never had surgery before and the thought of it(45) me．After waiting for(46) for more than 90 minutes， we were still standing there．It usually only takes a few minutes, but on this particular Sunday they would (47) us either already filled with passengers or (48) to take us. Perhaps they weren't(49) to carry my(50)． My mother was starting to get frustrated as we were fast running out of time； our(51) was scheduled for 10：45am． Then a black SUV (52) and stopped in front of us． The driver， taking a look at us， said， "You two look like you could use a(53)!" He told us he'd seen us earlier as he was taking his son to a (54) school activity． He was now returning home and saw that we were still there． With no questions asked， this good Samaritan welcomed us aboard and got us to the hospital． We arrived at 10：30 - just in time． He refused any (55)， saying people should help one another． He left with a smile． I was finally (56)． A long recovery process and physical therapy followed and now I am able to (57) again． To this day we have not (58) again this friendly driver who went out of his way， but his generosity towards us has (59) in our minds and taught me to keep watch for and help others (60)．‎ ‎41. A. deliberately B. roughly C. gently D. toughly ‎42. A. broken B. lost C. burnt D. treated ‎43. A. protected B. assessed C. rejected D. updated ‎44. A. painful B. cautious C. optimistic D. nervous ‎45. A. attracted B. hurt C. worried D. impressed ‎46. A. a taxi B. an ambulance C. my father D. my doctor ‎47. A. pick up B. squeeze out C. deal with D. pass by ‎48. A. eager B. unwilling C. delighted D. unable ‎49. A. equipped B. allowed C. informed D. demanded ‎50. A. stick B. wheelchair C. mother D. ankle ‎51. A. enquiry B. ceremony C. appointment D. challenge ‎52. A. broke down B. got through C. speeded up D. pulled over ‎53. A. lift B. cart C. guide D. treat ‎54. A. winter B. weekend C. Christmas D. night ‎55. A. comment B. praise C. reward D. blame ‎56. A. turned down B. operated on C. left out D. attended to ‎57. A. breathe B. concentrate C. drive D. walk ‎58. A. get over B. get across C. come over D. come across ‎59. A. changed B. faded C. stuck D. disappeared ‎60. A. in need B. in despair C. in time D. in sight 第Ⅱ卷 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Praise can change a person．It is true that (61) （encourage） words can turn our lives around．Praise is really (62) （magic）．Perhaps many of us have such experiences．Take myself (63) an example．I was very naughty in the primary school．Most of the teachers and even my parents were (64) （disappoint） in me．But it (65) （happen） that I once got a very high mark in (66) examination and the head teacher (67) （report） this to my parents．My parents praised me and told neighbors about it．I felt really happy (68) became polite to others．Every time I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result，I thought to (69) （I） that I would work even (70) （hard）and make greater progress．Just as Shakespeare said，"Our praises are our wages．"‎ 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎   2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Great changes have been taken place over the past 40 years in my hometown, that is a famous historic city. The streets used to be narrow, filling with small shops. Rubbish can be seen here and there. Now the streets are wider and cleaner with trees and flowers along the sidewalk. Besides, four new parks have been opened for the public and a number of high buildings has arisen in the city. Therefore, some of the historic buildings have been torn down to make room for the high buildings. Our city now is modern and clean but it doesn’t have its own specially characteristics. In my opinion, we should try to protect all the historic buildings in process of urban development.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris就读武汉某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。1月31日下午2:00在琴台大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件：邀请他一起观看演出。‎ ‎·提出邀请并简述原因 ‎·提出观剧后活动建议 ‎·请求对方回复。‎ 注意：词数100左右；可适当加入情节，使内容连贯；开头结尾已给出不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly lovers 琴台大剧院Qintai Grand Theater Dear Chris,‎ ‎   I have good news to tell you．________‎ Yours，‎ LiHua ‎