甘肃省武威第十八中学2019-2020学年高一上学期月考英语试题

甘肃省武威第十八中学2019-2020学年高一上学期月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com ‎ 2019—2020学年第一学期第二次月考试卷 高一英语 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? That’s right---stamps.‎ ‎     Victor’s favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition*. It was very hard to find.‎ ‎     He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Victor very sad.‎ ‎     “Don’t worry. Never give up,” his father said to him. “If you have enough patience, you’ll find it one day.”‎ ‎     “I hope so,” Victor said.‎ ‎   Victor also liked writing. He had a penfriend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Victor’s penfriend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillip’s mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked carefully at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father. “ You see,” his father said. “ You did find your stamp. So, it’s good to have two things in life.”‎ ‎     “What are they?” Victor asked.‎ ‎     “ Friends and patience.” He answered.‎ ‎1. It was very difficult for Victor to find a special French stamp of _________.‎ A. 1954       B. 1974           C.‎ ‎ 1994             D. 2004‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word “patience” mean?‎ A. 勇气       B. 知识              C. 耐心        D. 目标 ‎3. Who owned the special edition stamp at the very beginning?‎ ‎  A. Phillip.     B. Phillip’s mother.           C. Victor.    D. Victor’s father.‎ ‎4. The passage mainly tells us that ________ is(are) important to people.‎ ‎  A. a happy family                      B. a good hobby ‎  C. relatives and friendship              D. friends and patience B The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up（混合）and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感）,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."‎ ‎5．The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is__________. A．writing B．using it C．listening D．learning grammar ‎6．What should you do in learning English? A．Be careful not to make any mistake. B．Write as quickly as you can. C．Speak English as much as you can. D．Laugh more often.‎ ‎7．When people laugh at your mistakes，you should__________. A．not care B．be happy C．feel worried D．be unhappy ‎8．The story tells us "_________". A．Only foolish people make mistakes B．Few people make mistakes C．People never make mistakes D．There is no one who doesn't make mistakes C One day a lawyer’s wife fell ill, and he went to get a doctor. The doctor willingly came to see the woman and to do what he could for her, but before he went into the house, he made a short stop. He knew that the lawyer was famous for not paying his bills, even if they were due(正当的).He therefore said to the man. “But if I save your wife, I am afraid you may not pay me.”‎ ‎“Sir,” replied the lawyer. “Here I have＄500,,whether you cure(治愈) my wife or you kill her. I'll give you all this.”‎ The doctor was reassured(使安心) and went into the house. When he reached the woman's bedside, it soon became clear to him that he could do little. She was seriously ill, and though he prescribed(开药方) her medicine, she soon died.‎ He told the lawyer he was very sorry, and then asked for the money which he had promised. “Did you kill my wife?” asked the lawyer. “Of course I didn't,” said the doctor. “Well! Did you cure my wife?” asked the man. “I'm afraid that was impossible,” replied the doctor. “Well, then since you neither killed my wife nor cured her, I have nothing to pay you.”‎ ‎9. One day a lawyer’s wife fell ill, and the lawyer_____ . ‎ A. cured his wife B. got a doctor for her C. got some medicine for her illness D. promised to pay＄500 to the doctor ‎10. Before entering the lawyer’s house the doctor stopped for a while, because_____ .‎ A. the doctor wanted to ask something about his wife's illness B. the doctor thought it impossible to save the woman C. the doctor was afraid that the lawyer would refuse to pay him D. the lawyer was too poor to pay his bills ‎11. Because the lawyer’s wife was seriously ill, the doctor_____ .‎ A. couldn’t do much and didn't save her life B. tried his best and saved her at last C. had to do everything he could for her D. had to spend a lot of time to cure her ‎12. From the story, we know_____ .‎ A. the lawyer was very clever B. how the lawyer's wife died C. the doctor was stupid enough to be fooled D. the lawyer was dishonest and that he fooled the doctor D We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others! ‎ If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has f lown away. ‎ And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. ‎ ‎13.“Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese. ‎ ‎ A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子 ‎ ‎14. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________. ‎ A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there ‎ C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly ‎ ‎15. The mosquito bites you _________. ‎ A. when you're asleep B. because you have choose it ‎ C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn't like you ‎ 第二节．七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The eyes are the windows of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.‎ ‎ 16 Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.‎ ‎ Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don’t stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 17 This can damage your eyes easily. ‎ ‎ Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 18 ‎ ‎ 19 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. ‎ ‎ Be careful when you choose your glasses. 20 . Make sure your glasses are right for you . If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.‎ A. Develop good reading habits. ‎ B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.‎ C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.‎ D. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.‎ E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.‎ F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.‎ G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.‎ 第二部分 完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ The two teachers were sitting in the teacher’s room. For a moment there was 21 .Then one of them, Miss Smith said “I’m afraid I’d have to 22 him.”‎ ‎“Now, Alice,” said her friend Mrs. Jackson, “is he such a terrible student?”‎ ‎“That’s just the 23 ,” the other woman replied. “Tom is my best student. The problem is that he’s now so lazy that he never gets 24 done. He hasn’t handed me 25 of his homework for three weeks and I’d be surprised 26 he did now.” ‎ ‎27 before had Mrs. Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy. “Have you 28 with him about it?” she asked.‎ ‎“Why should I? He knows he has to prepare his lessons and do his homework. I 29 that clear the first day for class. When the course started , he did so 30 that I considered asking the 31 to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he even ‎32 in class! I’ve never seen such a ‎33 in a student.”‎ ‎“You should have a 34 with him. Give him a chance to tell his side of story.”‎ Miss Smith spoke to Tom and 35 all about it. He was studying all day and 36 most of the night in a factory to pay for his education. Of course he was tired in the 37 and sometimes could hardly keep 38 .Miss Smith soon arranged（安排） for him to have a 39 and he was able to give up his 40 and concentrate (集中精力) on his studies .‎ ‎21．A.distance B．silence C．pleasure D．delight ‎ ‎22．A.fail B．teach C．beat D．tell ‎ ‎23．A.lesson B．thing C．trouble D．boy ‎ ‎24 A‎. homework B. housework C．cleaning D．washing ‎ ‎25．A．some B．plenty C．any D．lots ‎ ‎26．A．even B．if C．though D．when ‎ ‎27．A. Long B．Until C．Ever D．Never ‎ ‎28．A. quarreled B. talked C．dealt D．discussed ‎ ‎29．A．said B．thought C．required D．made ‎ ‎30．A．quickly B．often C．much D．well ‎ ‎31．A．school B．class C．others D．parents ‎ ‎32．A．talks B．sleeps C．laughs D．walks ‎ ‎33．A．matter B．change C．habit D．way ‎ ‎34．A．lesson B．look C．talk D．meeting ‎ ‎35．A．studied B．got C．learned D．understood ‎ ‎36．A．sleeping B．working C．spending D．staying ‎ ‎37．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night ‎38．A．silent B．clean C．warm D．awake ‎ ‎39．A．scholarship B．room C．teacher D．position ‎ ‎40．A．education B．sleep C．job D．pay 第Ⅱ卷 第一节：用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎1. They were (trap) in the burning hotel.‎ ‎2. An earthquake left the whole town in (ruin).‎ ‎3. Two-thirds of them died or were (injure) during the earthquake.‎ ‎4. (judge) from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.‎ ‎5. We shouldn’t have a bad______（态度） towards others.‎ ‎6.The computer ________(属于) to my sister.‎ ‎7. A cultural relic always have to be rare and _________(value).‎ ‎8. No one can imagine that the Amber‎ ‎Room would have such an (amaze) history.‎ ‎9.There are two beautiful vases and the ________(风格) of the design is in Qing Dynasty.‎ ‎10. My mother likes to (装饰)rooms.‎ 第二节：单句改错（每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. I think high of those who are searching for the Amber‎ ‎Room.‎ ‎2. His suggestion is worth consider.‎ ‎3. She is working hard, that everyone can see.‎ ‎4. There is no doubt what he is an artist.‎ ‎5. It was a frightened night.‎ ‎6. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to help others.‎ ‎7. This is the book in which I spent 10 yuan.‎ ‎8. A larger number of new factories has been set up in my hometown. ‎ ‎9.Our dream was to make black and white people equally.‎ ‎10.The Russians had removed some furnitures and small art objects before leaving.‎ 第三节．书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎ 假设你们班将举行一场以“Why Should We Learn English”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下内容，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。‎ 1. 英语被广泛使用。‎ 2. 学习英语可以为我们带来很多好处，如可帮助我们考取理想大学，增强竞争力，了解外国文化，丰富生活。‎ 注意：可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：理想的 ideal 有竞争力的 competitive ‎ Why Should We Learn English Dear friends,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ That’s all．Thank you．‎ 高一英语答案 第一题：阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）‎ ‎1-5 BCBDB 6-10 CADBC 11-15 ADDBC 16-20 AEFBD 第二题：完型填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21--25 BACAC 26-30 BDBDD 31--35 ABBCC 36-40 BADAC 第三题：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎1.trapped 2. ruins 3.injured 4.Judging 5. attitude ‎6. belongs 7.vavluable 8. amazing 9. style 10. decorate 第五题：单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.high 改为 highly 2. consider 改为 considering 3.that改为which ‎4.what改为that 5. frightened改为frightening 6.help 改为helping ‎7.in改为on 8. has改为have 9.equally改为equal ‎ ‎10.furnitures改为furniture 第六题．书面表达（20分）‎ It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English. Firstly, it will not only help use enter an ideal university and then realize our personal value, but also make us become more competitive. A good command of English will help us find a good job more easily. Secondly, with the help of English , we can get a better understanding of foreign cultures. Thirdly, we can relax ourselves and give color to life by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Meanwhile, we can make friends from all over the world.‎ In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn it.‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎