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【英语】2019二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型10篇训练之二(12页word版答案含有解析)
2019二轮复习 阅读理解专题七选五类型10篇训练之二 [一] To forgive is a virtue(美德),but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research. __36__ Try the following steps: Calm yourself.__37__ You can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. He may have wanted to hurt you or he just doesn't see things the same way.__38__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you. __39__ If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Don't forget to forgive yourself.__40__ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don't do it. A.Why should you forgive? B.How should you start to forgive? C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D.Try to see things from your offender's angle(角度). E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stressmanagement technique. G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time. 【语篇解读】 原谅他人是一种美德,但并不是一件容易做到的事情,自我原谅更是极大的挑战,那么怎样才能做到呢? 36.B 根据空后的“Try the following steps”可知,应选B。此处采用了设问的方式,引起下文。选项B中的How是关键,下文讲的都是原谅他人的具体方法。 37.F 根据空前的“Calm yourself.”和下文得到的“深呼吸,想象一些令你感觉愉快的事情”可知,选F项引出下文介绍平息愤怒的方法。 38.G 根据本段的首句“Don't wait for an apology.”可知,选G项“如果等他人来道 歉,你可能会等相当长的时间”。 39.D 根据下文的“You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.”可知,选项D项“试着站在对方的角度思考问题”。 40.E 空前出现的“forgive yourself”与E项中的“forgiving themselves”相呼应。故选E。 [二] It is observed that Internet addicts spend most of their time surfing the Internet without a certain purpose.__36__ The Internet is one powerful network,which holds the potential to keep you hooked on for hours. Here is some advice on how to get over Internet addiction. ●Accept that you are addicted to the Internet. It's the first step towards getting over it. Internet addiction is one of the most dangerous forms of addiction,because,at first,you don't even realize that you're an addict. Analyze your daytoday routine,and check it.__37__ ●Develop a hobby. Our mind always needs something to keep it engaged. Learning to play an instrument,paint,sing,dance,etc.,can be of great help to keep yourself positive. The time spent in practicing an art is worthwhile.__38__ ●Use reference books. These days,school students are making use of Internet sources for completing homework and project work. Using readymade notes to do your homework would not only make you lazy and addicted to the Internet,but also weaken your analytical ability.__39__ The process of reading and analyzing information can also keep them away from the Internet. ●Go to bed early. Staying up late is one of the main reasons most people get hooked on the net.__40__ By going to bed early,you can get rid of this addiction,and it will also keep your mind and body in a healthier state. A.Scientists advise students to develop a hobby at first. B.This behavior is widely believed to be a dangerous habit. C.Before you surf the Internet,you should set the time limit first. D.Students must be encouraged to make good use of reference books. E.Only then can you take some positive steps towards getting over this habit. F.Once we get into the habit of sleeping late,we tend to search for things to do online. G.When you are doing something worthwhile,the mind becomes relaxed and more focused. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些攻克网瘾的方法。 36.B 根据上文的“It is observed that Internet addicts spend most of their time surfing the Internet without a certain purpose.”可知,选B项。B项中的“This behavior”指上文中网瘾者没有目的地花费大量时间上网的行为。 37.E 根据上文的“Analyze your daytoday routine,and check it.”可知,选E“直到那时你才会采取积极的措施去克服这个习惯”。 38.G 根据上文的“The time spent in practicing an art is worthwhile.”可知,选G项。G项承接上文内容。 39.D 根据本段的主题句“Use reference books.”可知,应鼓励学生充分利用参考书。故选D项。 40.F 根据上文的“Staying up late is one of the main reasons most people get hooked on the net.”可知,熬夜会导致网瘾。故选F。F项对此作解释说明。 [三] For many people,family is the most important thing in their lives. But it can often be difficult to stay connected and manage these important relationships since life is busy.__36__ Schedule Family Time If we don't schedule time for things,those things will probably not happen. Therefore,make it a point to schedule a few nights a week when your family has a meal together.__37__If you have a lot of distance between family members,arrange regular phone calls or video calls. Use Technology ... __38__This also provides a fantastic opportunity to let some of the younger members become involved with the older members of your family. Teens are usually great at technology and can easily help older family members get connected with technology. ...But Not Excessively(过度地) Technology can be great,but it can't be the only way you connect with each other. Make sure when you and your family members are able to be face to face,that you are communicating that way.__39__Get outside to do different activities together,or stay in and learn from each other. Share Stories Families connect with stories all the time. It's how we learn about our history,learn about each other,and laugh together. Encourage younger members to tell stories about what's going on in their lives,and encourage older family members to tell their stories as well.__40__ A.Plan an annual family vacation or reunion. B.So what can we do to stay connected with our family? C.Put phones and computers away and talk to each other. D.Can it be much easier for family members to chat more often? E.There are lots of programs and apps that can help people get connected. F.They are a great way for different generations to discover similarities with one another. G.Cooking and gardening are great ways for family members of all ages to get connected. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,在忙碌的生活中,怎样才能维持与家人之间紧密的联系呢?本文给出了四点建议。 36.B 根据上文内容可知,对于很多人来说,家庭很重要,但是在忙碌的生活中,很难维持与家人之间紧密的联系,“那么我们应该怎么做才能与家人保持联系呢?”下文给出了四点建议。 37.A 本段建议为家庭时间做好计划、安排,故A项“计划一次年度家庭度假或者重聚”符合此处语境。 38.E 本段建议借助科技手段,故E项“有很多电脑程序和手机应用程序可以帮助人们保持联系”符合此处语境。 39.C 本段建议不要过度依赖科技手段,再根据上句内容可知,与家人一起时,要面对面直接沟通,也就是说要“把手机和电脑放下,互相交谈”。 40.F 本段建议家庭成员之间分享彼此的故事,再根据上句内容可知,鼓励年轻一代和老一代都讲述自己的故事,这样可以使“不同代的人发现彼此之间的相似之处”。 [四] To Start a Great Day Some people find mornings filled with optimism,while others would just stay in bed until the clock passes the noon hour. Fear not,it is possible to get the day started right,no matter what comes to your way. __36__Why start your day unorganized?If you organize your todolist,breakfast menu and your clothes the night before,you'll wake up feeling in control and relaxed. With a little efficiency,you'll save the frustration,leaving you ready to tackle more important issues. Try 15 minutes of thought. Some might be afraid that a consideration session early in the morning could just put you back to sleep. But genuine consideration actually inspires the brain in a deep and thoughtful way.__37__ Center yourself with thoughtful thought and be open to the positive energy the world brings to you. Begin with inspirational reading. Part of my morning habits easily allows for reading.__38__ Buy a few books that are uplifting,inspiring,or even humorous for your first brain stimulus. This will give you positive,fun thoughts to keep you energetic throughout the day. __39__ If the first thing you see when you wake up is a dirty wall or poor winter yard,you can certainly improve those few critical minutes with a pleasing splash of color. So pick up a pleasant bouquet every few days and set it right in your view. Schedule a hopeful appointment. I never feel more energized getting out of bed than when I have an important meeting about an exciting opportunity. The prospect of a fun and productive encounter usually wakes me with a smile and often without an alarm clock. I purposefully schedule as many meetings like this as possible.__40__ A.Open your eyes to fresh flowers. B.Plan the night before. C.Read newspapers to make you feel good. D.Try a soothing cup of green tea to start. E.In that way I get as many great days as I want. F.It allows you to clear distractions from your mind. G.Reading the news is a sad way to start the day. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样才能以一种饱满的精神和乐观的态度开始每一天的具体建议,如提前安排,每天花费15分钟的时间进行思考等。 36.B 这是一个段落标题试题,需要总结后面整个段落的意思,才可以得出结论,根据下文中的If you organize your todolist,breakfast menu and your clothes the night before,you'll wake up feeling in control and relaxed.可知头一天晚上就要计划好。 37.F 根据前面的But genuine consideration actually inspires the brain in a deep and thoughtful way.可知真正的考虑可以激发大脑进行一个深入的思考,这与F项连贯。 38.G 根据本段标题中的reading和空格前面的reading可知与G中的Reading呼应,因此选G。这里容易误选C,因为学生们看到C中有Read,容易与后面的Buy a few books联系起来,没有注意到这里的newspapers与后面的a few books that are uplifting,inspiring,or even humorous for your first brain stimulus矛盾。 39.A 综合下文的意思,尤其根据本段中的So pick up a pleasant bouquet可知与A中的flowers一致。 40.E 根据空格前面的I purposefully schedule as many meetings like this as possible.可知此处是一种做法,与E中的In that way呼应。 [五] Writing a funny speech is possibly a lot harder than writing a serious minded one. Are you up for it?Well,if you think you are,try these steps. Choose a funny topic. Ask your partner,friends,etc.,if they agree with you that you have chosen a funny topic. Nothing is less funny than choosing a topic that only satisfies your sense of humor but not anybody else's. If you can't think of a funny topic,choose one on an everyday activity.__36__ Research your topic. If you can't think of enough witticisms(妙语) of your own,go online and hunt down other people's.__37__ But if you're performing in public,be sure to acknowledge others' or to paraphrase(改写) it so that you are not copying. Write in a humorous way. __38__ Don't choose unclear references. Choose something that everyone is bound to know and understand. Naturally,this will depend on the makeup of those listening to your speech. Make jokes about your topic;that way,everyone will understand,unless the audience has a horrible sense of humor. __39__ If they don't laugh,this might be a sign to rewrite your speech. Get a good listener. Someone who is a lot like the majority of your audience would be a good listener,because you will know exactly what to say to make them laugh. Have fun! If you go up to give your speech and you're shaky and nervous because you don't think anyone will laugh,everyone will be more focused on terrifying you than listening to your speech.__40__ Chances are that you'll never have to speak in front of them again. A.Ask your listeners to come back. B.Humor works best when everyone “gets it”. C.Just have a good time giving the speech and don't mind your audience. D.That way,you can push the boundaries and make it amusing. E.People do get stage frights,but if you're confident,then everything will go just fine. F.Read your speech out to someone trusted before giving it. G.If you're at a private party,you won't need to be too concerned about using other people's materials. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何写出一篇有趣的演讲稿。 36.D 根据Choose a funny topic.和If you can't think of a funny topic,choose one on an everyday activity.可知,作者建议选择一个有趣的话题,如果找不到有趣话题,可以根据日常活动选择一个话题。由此推断此处表示可以将这个日常活动变得有趣。故选D项。 37.G 本段是介绍“妙语”的选取。根据空后对公众演讲情况的介绍,可知该空应介绍私人聚会演讲的情况。故选G项。G项中的private与空后句子中的public相呼应。using other people's materials与hunt down other people's相呼应。 38.B 根据Choose something that everyone is bound to know and understand.可知,作者建议选取所有人都熟悉的话题。这与B项中的when everyone “gets it”相吻合。故选B项。 39.F 根据空后If they don't laugh,this might be a sign to rewrite your speech. Get a good listener.可知,该空是建议演讲前先读给某人听。故选F项。F项中的someone与空后的they相呼应。 40.C 根据Have fun!和空前句子信息可知,本段是建议演讲者要享受演讲,不用太在意听众的反应。故选C项。C项中的have a good time是关键词,与Have fun相呼应。 [六] How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. __36__ Many people lack sleep constantly since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.__37__ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.__38__ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.__39__ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. __40__ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A.To fight family laziness,set an example. B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important. C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D.Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. E.With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal. F.Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind. G.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a child. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。懒惰使人一事无成,但只要掌握方法,并非不可战胜。文章介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法,不妨一试。 36.C 由空格后的Many people lack sleep constantly ...中的关键词lack sleep可知该空与睡觉有关;再由第三段第一句Another way to fight laziness is to ...中的Another可知该空应以One开头。故选C项。 37.F 该段第一句中的 ...change your mind from passive to active.与F项中的mind相呼应,此处强调要主导自己的思想。 38.G 根据空后一句中的reward yourself可知选G项,与a reward system for yourself相呼应。 39.A 该段主题句Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.中的at home以及空后Others in the home may eventually follow your example ...中的in the home和example与A项中的family和set an example呼应。 40.D 该空为段落中心句。从空后一句中的Enough exercise可知关键词为exercise,并且finally照应前面的one,another等顺序词。故选D项。 [七] With increasing population and climate change,protecting our water is becoming more and more important. But there are simple things we can all do,and teach our children about,so the next generation will have clean,healthy water.__36__ Teach your children where their water comes from. When your child turns the tap in the kitchen sink,where does that water flow from?__37__ In a city,probably from a reservoir out of the city limits. Either way,it comes from rainwater that runs into streams,lakes,and rivers,or is absorbed into deep groundwater wells. Our child will not make this connection on their own. Stop using chemicals on your yard. Lawn and garden chemicals kill about million of birds a year according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service.__38__ These chemicals wash with the rain into our drinking water,so protecting the butterflies will protect your child. Take your child going fishing. If your child loves fishing they will always value keeping streams healthy and clean to protect fish. We ingest pesticides that have run into the water when we eat fish,so protecting the fish protects your child,too.__39__ Teaching your children how to garden naturally will keep streams and lake clean for fish,and for your child to play in. Plant a tree with your child. __40__ Consider planting an oak that birds and insects will get food and shelter from. Shagbark hickory has loose shaggy bark that bats can live under.If bats find a home in your yard they will help keep the mosquitoes in check naturally. A.They are not good for us,either. B.Water is needed badly in many cities. C.Trees filter water,keeping our streams cleaner. D.This is important to give our children a healthy future. E.If you live in a small town,it is likely from a well in your yard. F.Fertilizers lead to algae growth and starve the waterways of oxygen. G.Rain barrels can store water if you are in a drought. 【语篇解读】 随着世界人口数量的增长及气候的变化,保护水资源显得越来越重要,我们可以做一些简单的事情并且教给孩子们去保护水资源。 36.D 根据上文中的so the next generation will have clean,healthy water可知,这对孩子们的未来很重要。 37.E 根据空前的问句可知,如果你生活在小镇的话,水很可能是从院子里的井里打上来的。本题很容易误选B,因为后文提到了In a city,但是B项不能回答上面的问题。 38.A 上句说到化学制品对自然环境中的鸟的毒害作用,故空处是说,它们对我们也没有什么好处。 39.F 根据下文中的Teaching your children how to garden naturally will keep streams and lake clean for fish可知,化肥会导致藻类的滋生,这会破坏水中的氧气通道,从而对鱼 产生危害,因此要教给孩子们用自然的方式做园艺。 40.C 根据本段标题可知选C项,Trees是关键词。 [八] Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job?Working experience or an advanced degree?Well,I believe diverse people have different answers.__36__ Here are some reasons: Above all,most of jobs don't require such a high degree,which means just some work,such as theoretical physics,archaeology,or literature,needs high academic qualification.__37__ For example,when you are offering a department manager post,and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a master's degree and an inexperienced person with a doctor's degree,which one would you choose?Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience. __38__ For instance,Bill Gates,who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants. What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctor's degree!Or Steve Paul Jobs,who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates.__39__ __40__ Maybe you shouldn't have to gain an advanced or high degree,but that doesn't mean nothing. Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society. All in all,I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree. A.However,a degree is still required for most people. B.Meanwhile,rich working experience will draw more attention. C.Secondly,plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier. D.In my view,either working experience or an advanced degree counts. E.As for me,I will say working experience without hesitation. F.As a matter of fact,more people with rich working experience become successful. G.From all of these,we can see that an advanced degree isn't so necessary as working experience. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,论述了工作经验是工作成功的最重要的因素这一论点。 36.E 根据空处位置可知,空处承上启下,根据该段第二句“Working experience or an advanced degree?”可知,空处提出自己的观点并引出下文。故E项与此处匹配。 37.B 根据本段最后一句“Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience.”并结合空后所列举的例子可知,该例旨在 证明丰富的工作经验在应聘时更受欢迎。故B项与此处匹配。 38.C 根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题句。根据本段列举的比尔·盖茨放弃学业创业成功和乔布斯在十九岁时辍学这两个例子可以判断,本段旨在说明丰富的工作经验能促使人早日成功。故C项正确。 39.G 根据该空所在的位置可知,该空总结本段大意。由空前列举的比尔·盖茨和乔布斯这两个例子可以判断,高学历不如工作经验重要。故G项正确。 40.A 根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题句。由本段最后一句“Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.”可知,在这个竞争激烈的社会中,学历仍然是有必要的。据此可以判断,本段主要陈述学历对于大部分人来说还是需要的。故A项正确。 [九] You're growing up. That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes,all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary.__36__ And it's good! Growing up means that you can do more,learn more,and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen,your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly,rising and falling.__37__ But it's partly to blame for intense emotions,surprising reactions,and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops,it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years. As a result,growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster!__38__ ·Take care of yourself. If you eat right,sleep enough,and get good exercise,your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. ·__39__ When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset,or confused,some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. ·Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.__40__ Plus,when stuff happens during the day,you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing. A.Take a timeout. B.But the truth is,it happens to every teen. C.Work out regularly to keep physically fit. D.This changing is needed for your body's development. E.It will help you fall asleep-and start the morning right. F.Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother. G.Usually,these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。 36.B 由空前的“confusing and even scary”和空后的“good”可知,空处在这里起承上启下的作用,所以选B项。 37.D 由空前一句可知,荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变,忽高忽低;D项中的“This changing”与空前的“change”相对应,所以选D项。 38.F 空前的“an emotional roller coaster”与F项中的“make the ride smoother”相对应,且由下文列举的几个要点可知,F项符合文意。 39.A 由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神,安静下来”可知,A项正确。 40.E 空前的“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing”与E项中的“It”对应,空前的“when you wake up”与E项的“start the morning right”对应;空前的“when you go to bed”与E项的“fall asleep”对应。所以选E项。 [十] Color is in everything we touch,taste,smell and feel. It evokes(唤起) emotion without any thought.__36__ We are all familiar with it,but do you know the following facts? Silver will save your life. When buying a new car and finding yourself facing various choices,you can't think clearly. Your best choice is to go with silver. Silvercolored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident.__37__ Another reason is the silver color's ability to have a look of cleanliness. __38__ Tough prisoners and crazy patients?It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control. So it surely has a useful place and a purpose,other than decorating a dress or Barbie's dream house. Yellow makes you hungry. Yellow and orange are not recommended for use in kitchens,as they have a positive influence on your appetite.__39__ I'm not normally one for conspiracy(阴谋) theories-but perhaps there's something in it for them if we remain ignorant of yellow's effects. Color is an imaginary friend. Technically,it's all in our heads:color does not exist at all.__40__ So,if you start a heated debate over color combinations with someone that you are certain has a low IQ or is just colorblind,remember it's a pointless argument and you should drop it instantly. You're both wrong. A.Pink comforts the nerves. B.Blue is the most common favorite color. C.They are most noticeable on the road and in low light. D.Yellowcolored walls seldom leave us wanting more food. E.It can be the focus of our careers,our lifestyle and the fun we have. F.Then where would our restaurant owners be without the clever tricks? G.Color tries to make sense of the huge amount of information from the outer world. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一些色彩的作用。 36.E 根据上文的“Color is in everything we touch,taste,smell and feel. It evokes(唤起) emotion without any thought.”可知,色彩与人们的生活密切相关,可以唤起人们的情感。E项“色彩是人们职业、生活方式和娱乐的焦点”与此呼应,所以选E项。 37.C 根据上文的“Your best choice is to go with silver. Silvercolored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident.”及下文的“Another reason is the silver color's ability to have a look of cleanliness.”可知,银色引人注目,不易引起交通事故,所以选C项。 38.A 根据下文的“It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control.”可推知,本段所介绍的颜色有定心安神的作用,所以选A项。 39.F 根据下文的“I'm not normally one for conspiracy(阴谋) theories-but perhaps there's something in it for them if we remain ignorant of yellow's effects.”可推知应选F项,餐馆老板利用色彩的作用招揽更多的顾客。 40.G 根据上文的“Color is an imaginary friend. Technically,it's all in our heads:color does not exist at all.”可推知,本段对色彩进行了综合性的客观描述,与G项吻合,所以选G项。查看更多