2020届二轮复习介词、连词与状语从句

2020届二轮复习介词、连词与状语从句

‎2020届二轮复习 介词、连词与状语从句 ‎【考情分析】‎ 介词 ‎1．常见介词的用法及辨析。‎ ‎2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。‎ ‎3．在定语从句中，介词的使用情况。‎ 连词 ‎1. 考查并列连词、从属连词的用法 ‎2. 重点考查主从复合句和并列句的连接词的选用。‎ 状语从句 ‎1.状语从句的分类 ‎1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。‎ ‎2.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。‎ ‎3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ 介词：‎ ‎1.“名词＋介词”型 ‎ the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to；‎ ‎ wish/desire/prize/respect…for；‎ ‎ pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on ‎ ‎2.“介词＋ 名词”型 ‎(1) in ＋ 名词 ‎ in advance 在前头，事先，预先 in case 如果，万一 in charge 主管，掌管，看管 ‎ in common 共有，共同，公有 in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的 ‎(2) ①on＋ 名词 ‎ on guard 在值勤 on leave 在休假 on holiday在度假 on strike罢工 on sale出售 on loan 借贷 ‎ ‎②on＋the＋名词 on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开 on the march 在行军 on the flow 在涨潮 ‎ (3) beyond ＋名词 ‎ beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的 beyond one's reach 够不着 ‎ ‎ beyond description 难以形容 beyond words 无法用语言形容 beyond doubt 无疑 ‎ (4) under ＋ 名词 ‎ under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中 under test 在测试中 ‎ under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中 under consideration 在考虑中 ‎ (5) at ＋ 名词 ‎ at length 详细地，长时间 at sea 茫然 at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭 ‎ at rest在休息 at table 在吃饭 at school 上学 at church 做礼拜 at peace 处于和平状态 ‎(6) out of ＋ 名词 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡 out of date 过时 out of patience 不耐烦 ‎ ‎ ‎3．“动词＋介词”搭配 ‎①rob sb. of sth. ; supply us with food ;make a desk of wood ; make bread from flour ‎②介词 ＋ the ＋ 部位与动词的关系(＝动词 ＋ sb.’s ＋ 部位，可换用)‎ strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用)‎ catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用)‎ 注意：同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异的情况。‎ reply to the letter回信，sing(dance)to the music和音乐唱(跳)，amount to 达到，加起来有……，devote to把……贡献给，drink to为……干杯，object to反对，look forward to 渴望，come to苏醒，belong to属于，search for搜……，ask...for...寻找，use...for用作，leave for前往，take...for误以为，‎ ‎4．“形容词＋介词”型 at前的adj.：angry, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled等。‎ of前的adj.：afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy等。worthy of值得的；proud of(take pride in)自豪；sure of / about确信；fond of喜欢；full of充满 with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient等。satisfied with (by)满意；busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事；wrong with不对 in前的adj.：strict, weak, interested, successful, rich等。‎ to前的adj.：polite, kind, cruel, rude, close, available等。similar to相似 for前的adj.：sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious，(be) hungry/thirsty等。grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人；fit for适合；‎ ready for准备 from前的adj.：far, different, free, safe等。free from没有……(免除……)；far from离……远 about前的adj.：worried, anxious, careful，curious等。glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴 ‎5． 复杂介词型 ‎(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。‎ because of：表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)；on account of：常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。‎ ‎(2) 表示“除……之外”。‎ ‎ with the exception of＝ except, except for“除……之外”；‎ ‎ apart from (＝美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词，既可表示“除……之外”，相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外，(还，也)”，相当于besides； in addition to“除……之外(还，也)”，相当于besides。‎ ‎(3) 表示“有关，关于”。‎ ‎ concerning=regarding“关于，就……而论，在……方面”；with respect to“关于，就……而言”；‎ ‎ as for和as to用于句首时表示“至于”。‎ ‎(4) 表示“在……之前”。‎ ‎ ahead of=in advance of，可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前，更早”，还可表示“领先，优于”；‎ ‎ in front of 多指空间的前后关系，“在……前方”。‎ ‎(5) 表示“支持，赞成”。‎ ‎ in support of 维护，支持，支援；in favor of 可指某人“支持，赞成”，也可指事物“有利于……”。‎ ‎(6) 表示“鉴于，由于；根据，按照”。‎ ‎ in the light of 按照，考虑到 in terms of 就……而言，谈到 according to 根据；按照 in view of 鉴于，因为 ‎(7) 表示“尽管”。‎ ‎ in spite of 尽管，不管 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。‎ ‎1．并列连词 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and(和)，as well as(既……又)，both... and(不但……而且)，‎ not only... but also(不但……而且)，not ...but(不是……而是)，neither...nor(既不……也不)， either... or(不是……就是)，or(或者)，but (但是)，yet(然而)，for(因为)，so(所以)，while(而)，when(这时)等。如：‎ Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)．/ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.‎ ‎2．从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有：‎ ‎(1)引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as ‎ ‎(2)引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as ‎(3)引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though)‎ ‎(4)引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as ‎ ‎(5)引导结果状语从句的：so... that..., such...that...‎ ‎(6)引导目的状语从句的：so that..., in order that...‎ ‎(7)引导比较状语从句的：as...as..., not so (as)．.. as...，... than...‎ ‎(8)引导方式状语从句的：as if...‎ ‎(9)引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if 三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。‎ ‎3.几组容易混淆的并列连词：‎ ‎ (1)and, or和but ‎ I must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest.‎ ‎ Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.‎ ‎—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?‎ ‎—I'd like to, but I'm too busy.‎ ‎ (2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.‎ Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.‎ ‎(3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”； both...and...“两者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……”‎ Neither you nor he is to blame. ‎ Either you or I am right. ‎ ‎(4)not...but... 不是……而是…… ‎ ‎ They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a human being. ‎ ‎(5)for 因为 ‎ He is absent today, for he is ill.‎ ‎ 注意：for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。‎ ‎(6)so, therefore因此 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.‎ 状语从句：‎ ‎（一）时间状语从句 时间状语从句 ‎1．when, while, as的区别 这三个词都可以用作连接词，表示时间关系，但有所区别。 ‎ ‎(1)when表示时间关系时，意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。例如： ‎ When we were at school, we went to the library every day.‎ 我们在求学的时候，每天都到图书馆去。 ‎ ‎ (2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……的时候”，主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。它有时可与when通用，但它只能指一段时间(a period of time)，而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。如上面第一个例句中的when，可以用while代替；而第二个例句中的when，就不能用while代替。例如： ‎ Please don’t talk so aloud while others are working.‎ 别人在工作的时候，请勿大声讲话。‎ ‎ (3)as用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……时候”‎ ‎，往往可与when或while通用，但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情相并发生。例如： ‎ I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车的时候，我看见了他。 ‎ ‎2．一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句 the minute, the moment, the instant, every time, the last time, every time。如：‎ The first time I got to the island, I was amazed by its beauty.‎ 我第一次到这座岛屿的时候，我就对它的美丽感到惊异。‎ The moment I entered the room, I smelled something usual.‎ 我一走进房间里，就觉得不对头。‎ Every time I visit him, he is always reading.‎ 每次当我拜访他的时候，他总是在读书。‎ ‎3．directly和immediately也可作为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于the moment/the instant和as soon as。如：‎ I knew something was wrong directly I arrived.‎ 我一到就知道出事了。‎ ‎ The boys did all sorts of mischief immediately my back was turned.‎ 我一转身孩子们就捣乱。‎ ‎4．before 和after before 引导的从句的动作通常发生在主句动作之后，如果从句是过去时，主句一般要用过去完成时或一般过去时。after引导的从句动作通常发生在主句动作之前，如果主句要用过去时，从句则要用过去完成时或一般过去时。例如：‎ The plane had taken off before he arrived at the airport.他到机场前飞机早就起飞了。‎ After he had lived in the south for nearly 20 years, he decided to go to seek his fortune in the north.‎ 他在南方生活了将近二十年后，决定去北方碰碰运气。‎ They arrived at the cinema after the film began.‎ 电影开始之后他们到了影院。‎ ‎5．no sooner...than 和hardly (scarcely)．.. when 这两个连词词组都是表示主句与从句动作随即发生，意为“一……就……”。主句动词用过去完成时。如果no sooner, hardly 或scarcely位于句首，主句要倒装。例如：‎ No sooner had he entered the house than it began to rain.‎ 他刚走进房间天就开始下起雨来了。‎ He had hardly gone to bed when the telephone rang.‎ 他刚上床电话就响了。‎ ‎6．till 和until 这两个词的用法十分近似，都表示“直到……”，但在句首只能用until。在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句要用非延续性动词，这时until和before同义。例如：‎ Until they had finished the work, they did not go home.直到他们完成工作才回家。‎ ‎7. It 与before, since, when引导的时间状语从句连用时的区别：‎ ‎(1)It is/has been＋时间段＋since ... 自从……以来已有多长时间了。‎ ‎(2)It is/was＋时间点＋when ... when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候，是……”。 ‎ ‎(3)It be ＋时间段＋ before ... it 指时间， 主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为“……之后……”。例如：‎ How long is it since we met last time?‎ 自从上一次我们见面以来已有多长时间了？‎ It was a lready midnight when I got home.‎ 当我到家时已是半夜了。‎ It was not long before she got married and moved to Japan.‎ 不久她就结婚，搬往日本了。‎ ‎（二）地点状语从句 地点状语从句用where, wherever引导 Where there is a will, there is a way.　有志者，事竟成。‎ Wherever they went, they received a warm welcome.　无论他们走到哪儿都受到热烈欢迎。‎ ‎（三）原因状语从句 原因状语从句用because（因为），since（既然）, as（由于）引导 ‎1、由why提问必须用because回答。‎ since, as不回答why的提问，而且从句一般放在句首，because一般放在主句之后。‎ ‎2、because of +名词 Because of the rain, we didn’t go to the park.‎ ‎3、because 和so不可连用，只能选其一。（另有although, but）‎ Why didn’t he come to school? Because he was ill.‎ Since I must die, I must. 既然我一定要死，我一定这样做。‎ ‎4、for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。for所提供的理由为一个补充说明，而且前面常有逗号隔开。‎ The days are short, for it is December now.‎ ‎（四）目的状语从句 目的状语从句用so（常用于口语）, that, so that, in order ‎ that引导 目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。‎ We’ll sit never to the front so we can hear better.‎ He studied hard so that he might succeed.　他努力学习，以便成功。‎ They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.‎ 他们急忙赶往火车站，以便能赶上火车。‎ ‎（五）条件状语从句 ‎1．if 和unless if 表示正面的条件，意为“如果”，unless表示反向的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。例如：‎ If you’ve got exams tomorrow, why aren’t you studying？如果你明天有考试，你为什么不学习？‎ The sports meet will begin tomorrow unless it rains.运动会明天将要开始，除非下雨。‎ ‎【专家提醒】　条件状语从句中常用一般时表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎2. providing, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that), as long as, so long as, on condition that 和in case 这些连词(词组)意思相近，有“如果，只要，假如，假使，在……条件下”等意思。例如：‎ All living things respire as long as they live.‎ 所有的生物只要他们活着都要呼吸。‎ Supposing (that) you fail a second time, don’t get disappointed, but try again.‎ 假如你又一次失败了，不要泄气，再试一次。‎ On condition that the liquid is cooled still further, it will turn to a solid.‎ 如果液体进一步冷却的话，会变成固体。‎ ‎3．only if和if only only if 引导的从句用陈述语气，意为“只要”； if only引导的从句要用虚拟语气，意为“但愿……”，“要是……就好了”。例如：‎ only if you have persistence, can you achieve great success.‎ 惟有你坚持下去，你才能成功。‎ If only I had wings, I would be able to travel around the world easily.‎ 如果我有翅膀，我就能够轻松地环游地球了。‎ ‎（六）结果状语从句 结果状语从句由such…that, so…that, so that, that 引导 ‎1. such… that 的常用句型 such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that such +形容词+可数名词单数+that such+形容词+可数名词复数（不可数名词）+that 注意so many （much, few, little） +名词，such a lot of （或lots of）+名词是惯用法，不可乱用。‎ She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.‎ They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.‎ It was such delicious food that they ate it up.‎ ‎2. so+形容词或副词+that so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that He is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.‎ It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.‎ It was such a good day that we all went swimming.‎ ‎3. so that, that都可以引导结果状语从句 He didn’t study hard, （so） that he failed the exam.‎ ‎4. too…to, enough…to 可以引导结果状语从句与so…that 替换，so…that结构可以用too…to替换必须具备两个条件，一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必须一致，二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有can（could） not.‎ She is so young that she can’t go to school.‎ She is too young to go to school.‎ She isn’t old enough to go to school.‎ ‎（七）让步状语从句 ‎1．让步状语从句可由although，though，as，while，even if(though)，whatever，whether...or...，no matter who (when，what...)等引导。‎ Although/Though she works very hard，(yet) she makes very slow progress.尽管她学习很努力，但还是进步不快。‎ Whenever I’m unhappy(＝No matter when I’m unhappy)，it is my friend who cheers me up.‎ 不管什么时候我不高兴，总是我的朋友给我鼓励。‎ ‎【专家提醒】‎ ‎(1)however引导让步状语从句时，与它所修饰的词一起放在句首。‎ ‎(2)英语不允许在though 或although从句后同时用but。如果要强调前后两个部分的对比意义，可以在主句前加上yet或still。‎ ‎2．as引导的让步状语从句的常见的几种倒装方式 ‎(1)如果从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词＋副词”时，常将从句中的副词提到从句的句首。‎ Hard as you may try，you will not succeed.‎ 尽管你努力了，你可能不会成功。‎ ‎(2)如果从句的谓语部分为“情态动词＋不及物动词”，常将这个不及物动词提到从句的句首。‎ Wait as you may，he will not see you.‎ 尽管你等了，他可能不会见你。‎ ‎(3)如果从句的谓语部分是“系动词＋单数名词”，则常将这个作表语的名词提前，但这个名词前面的不定冠词要省略。‎ Child as he is，he can tell right from wrong.‎ 尽管他还是个孩子，他能明辨是非。‎ ‎3．while作“尽管”讲引导让步状语从句时往往放在句首 While I understand your viewpoint，I don’t agree with you.‎ 尽管我明白你的观点，我不赞成你。‎ ‎（八）方式状语从句 ‎1．as 和just as 二者都表示“如……；犹如……，正如……”。just as 比as强调的语气更强。例如：‎ In the early days, people could not count as we do now.‎ 在早期日子中，人们不和我们现在一样能计数。‎ Most plants need sunlight just as they need water.‎ 大部植物像它们需要水一样，也需要阳光。‎ ‎2．as if 和as though as if 或as though从句可以用陈述语气，表示可能符合事实的情况；也可以用虚拟语气，表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况，意为“好像，仿佛”。例如：‎ It looks as though it is going to rain.‎ 天看起来要下雨。‎ He spoke as if he were a philosopher.‎ 他说话就像是一位哲学家。(从句动词与主语谓语同时发生，从句谓语要用一般过去时)‎ He speaks as if he had been to the moon.‎ 他谈起话来就好像是去过月球。(从句动作发生在主句谓语之前，从句谓语要用过去完成时)‎ He speaks as if he would fly to the moon.‎ 他谈起话来就好像是要飞往月球。(从句动词发生在主句谓语之后，从句谓语要用would/could/might＋do)‎ ‎（九）比较状语从句 比较状语从句由as…as, not as（so）…as, than, the+比较级，the+比较级引导 He swims as well as you. （do）‎ He doesn’t swim as well as you （do）.‎ He got here earlier than you. （did）‎ The busier he is, the happier he feels.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【考点例析】‎ ‎1.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its ‎ citizens. 【2012福建卷】‎ ‎ A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of ‎1.D考查介词短语。 In charge of “负责”；for the purpose of“为了……目的”；in honor of“为了纪念……”；for the benefit of“为了……的利益”，依据句意，D为正确答案。‎ ‎2.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 【2012浙江卷】‎ A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way ‎2. C 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎3._______all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word. 【2012浙江卷】‎ A. From B. Of C. For D. With ‎3. B 本题考查介词用法。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境。two dogs所属于all animals，故用介词of 表示这种关系，故答案B符合语境。‎ ‎4. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home 【2012湖北卷】‎ A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place ‎4.D考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。‎ ‎5. — Thank God you're safe!‎ ‎—I stepped back, just______to avoid the racing car. 【2012江苏卷】‎ A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain ‎5.A 考查介词短语。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免赛车。in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。依据题意，A为正确答案。‎ ‎6.This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.【2012四川卷】‎ A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as ‎6. A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…‎ 之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与…一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一…就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。‎ ‎7. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 【2012山东卷】‎ A. when B. where C. before D. until ‎ ‎7.B考查状语从句的连接词。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处应为where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。故B为正确答案。‎ ‎8. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 【2012山东卷】‎ A. as B. if C. unless D. though ‎8.A考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。故A为正确答案。‎ ‎9. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union. 【2012福建卷】‎ A. if B. unless C. because D. since ‎9. B考查连词。句意：“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。 ‎ ‎10．You can borrow my car_______you promise not to drive too fast. 【2012江西卷】‎ ‎ A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as long as ‎10.D 考查状语从句。句意：只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。‎ ‎【方法技巧】‎ ‎1．常见介词的用法，以及常见介词的辨析。‎ ‎2．介词与动词、形容词所构成的短语要熟记。‎ ‎3．介词加关系代词引导的定语从句中，介词的选用要重点注意。‎ ‎4. 弄清楚易混介词的用法异同；能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。‎ ‎5. 注意正确使用不同的连词 ‎6.引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词应为备考重点。 ‎ ‎7.状语从句中的时态、语态、语气，‎ ‎8.注意状语从句与其它从句、句型结合起来考查。‎ ‎【专题训练】‎ ‎1. _______ journalism seems like a good profession (职业), I would prefer to be a teacher.‎ A. Although B. Even C. No matter D. Now that ‎2. _______ he wants to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sport clothes in the office.‎ A. If B. Since C. Until D. Unless ‎3. She tried to phone him, _______there was no answer because he was abroad.‎ A. since B. while C. so D. but ‎ ‎4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices.‎ A. as B. for C. while D. when ‎5. You can speak French well _______ you practise it with a Frenchman every day.‎ A. unless B. although C. as long as D. so that ‎6. The class went on with the story _______they had left it before the holiday.‎ A. where B. which C. in which D. when ‎7. We didn’t plan to meet. We meet ___ in the street. ‎ A. by the way B. by chance C. on purpose D. in surprise ‎8. — Could you tell me where Jim lives?‎ ‎ —_______Jim used to live next door to us, and now he is living in another town.‎ A. At the time B. At one time C. At a time D. At times ‎9. Smoking does great harm to our health. _______many people smoke in Public Places.‎ A. Therefore B. However C. Although D. No matter ‎10. Dr. Bethune began to work _______ he arrived at the front.‎ A. the moment B. by the time C. before D. at the moment ‎11. This class named _______Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school.‎ A. in honour of B. in the place of C. in favour of D. in the way of ‎12. We had to be patient because it_______ some time _______we got the full result. ‎ A. have been; since B. had been; until ‎ ‎ C. was; after D. would be; before ‎ ‎13. _______ others say, the Professor is sure that his theory is correct. ‎ A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C .Whatever D. What ‎14. It’s cloudy. Take an umbrella _______you’ll regret it.‎ A. or B. and C. after D. before ‎15. — Let Jack take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced.‎ ‎ — I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser_______ he grows older.‎ A. because B. that C. than D. as ‎16. ______you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. ‎ A. While B. Once C. Though D. Unless ‎17 .— Was he pleased to hear the news? —_______ Pleased, even excited.‎ A. No more than B. More than C. More D. More or less ‎18. _______, his wife will stand at the gate to wait for him to come back.‎ A. However he is late B. However is he late C. However late he is D. However late is he ‎19. He whispered to his wife_______ he might wake up the sleeping baby.‎ A. so that B. on condition that C. for fear that D. so long as ‎20. I don’t believe ____ he says now. He is a cheat. ‎ A. no matter what B. everything C. whatever D. how ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5 ABDDC 6-10ABBA 11-15 AD CDD 16-20 BBCCC