2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市大名一中高一10月半月考试（实验班）英语试卷

2019-2020学年河北省邯郸市大名一中高一10月半月考试（实验班）英语试卷

‎2019年10月高一半月考英语单元检测 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why is the play delayed?‎ A. The main actor hasn't come.‎ B. The electricity has failed.‎ C. The director is stuck in a traffic jam.‎ ‎2. What is the woman trying to find?‎ A. The campus. B. The church. C. The garden.‎ ‎3. What is the woman doing now?‎ A. Leaving for a holiday. B. Taking a vacation. C. Eating out.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a hospital.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. A movie. B. A novel. C. A TV play.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At Jack's home. B. At the man's home. C. At the woman's home.‎ ‎7. Why will the woman have only a little cake?‎ A. She is full. B. She dislikes the cake. C. She is trying to lose weight.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man suggest doing to spend the weekend?‎ A. Having a barbeque. B. Having a picnic. C. Having a walk.‎ ‎9. What is the woman in charge of?‎ A. Buying food. B. Buying drinks. C. Inviting some friends.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What do we know about the woman's job?‎ A. It is a full-time job. B. It is a part-time job. C. It is just to make phone calls.‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of her job?‎ A. It is uninteresting. ‎ B. The boss is very strict.‎ C. It is a good chance to learn something.‎ ‎12. Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes?‎ A. She has a lot of work to do every day.‎ B. She meets a lot of different people every day.‎ C. She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is wrong with the man's son?‎ A. He has broken his leg.‎ B. He has broken his head.‎ C. He has broken his arm.‎ ‎14. What is the man's son doing now?‎ A. Having a rest. B. Taking an X-ray. C. Seeing a doctor.‎ ‎15. How did the man's son go to work when the accident happened?‎ A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By bike.‎ ‎16. When did the accident happen?‎ A. About one hour ago.‎ B. About two hours ago.‎ C. About three hours ago.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker doing when the theft happened?‎ A. Sleeping. B. Cooking meals. C. Listening to music.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker notice first in the kitchen when she went downstairs?‎ A. The door was opened.‎ B. The light was turned on.‎ C. The thief was running out.‎ ‎19. Where was the speaker's video recorder?‎ A. On the kitchen table.‎ B. On the kitchen chair.‎ C. On the kitchen floor.‎ ‎20. What did the speaker worry about besides her video recorder?‎ A. Her money. B. Her keys. C. Her food.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5 分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 ‎ D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency (机构) is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars.‎ A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay (延迟) of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.‎ ‎“When you're living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur,” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.‎ This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together,” Johnson said.‎ In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.‎ There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole (南极) led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen's team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.‎ But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen.‎ ‎“Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job,” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.”‎ Besides, they must be in top physical condition.‎ ‎21. What is NASA's new job listing?‎ A. A funny engineer. B. A talented clown. C. A good cook. D. A popular comedian.‎ ‎22. What does “a confined space” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. a crowded space B. an empty space C. an open space D. a small space ‎23. How does the author think humor can help astronauts?‎ A. It can stop them from feeling worried.‎ B. It can encourage teamwork on a mission.‎ C. It can help them feel less homesick.‎ D. It can help them know themselves better.‎ ‎24. What could be the best title of the passage?‎ A. A New Job Listing of NASA B. Humorous Astronauts in NASA C. Keeping the Spirits Up D. A mission to Mars B Have you ever heard someone say, “you totally look like you're a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?‎ According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate people's names with their appearance, and can even guess someone's name based on how they look.‎ Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people's faces. They labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.‎ The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone's name, Reader's Digest reported.‎ However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.‎ This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website EurekAlert.‎ Earlier studies have shown that gender (性别) and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a person's appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “feminine (女性的)”, just like the flower they are named for.‎ ‎25. What was the purpose of the study?‎ A. To find out today's most popular English names.‎ B. To learn how names influence personality.‎ C. To find out whether names relate to their looks.‎ D. To show how men's names are different from women's.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from the study?‎ A. Volunteers found it easier to guess nicknames correctly.‎ B. Names have different associations in different cultures.‎ C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of those people.‎ D. The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same country.‎ ‎27. According to Ruth Mayo, why do some people look like their names?‎ A. They tend to become what others expect them to become.‎ B. They want to please everyone around them.‎ C. They don't want to be different from others.‎ D. They like to copy famous people who share the same name.‎ C Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust．Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions．The foods we eat-and when and how we eat them-are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country．‎ Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness．Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests．Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread．‎ Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations．In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New Year．In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita．A coin is put into the cake，which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it．‎ Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role．In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests．In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity．‎ Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world．‎ ‎28．According to the passage，sharing bread___．‎ A．can help to develop unity ‎ B．indicates a lack of food C．is a custom unique to rural areas D．has its roots in birthday celebrations ‎29．What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year？___‎ A．Trust． B．Togetherness．‎ C．Health． D．Success．‎ ‎30．The author explains the role of food in celebrations by___．‎ A．analyzing causes B．making comparisons C．using examples D．describing processes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you need to prove who you are in China, you'll usually need to use an ID (identity) card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. 36 ‎ On April 17, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version (版本) of a real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public Security. 37 Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.‎ The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Quzhou and Fuzhou. People in these cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. 38 ‎ About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “ 39 Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” Tang Feifan, mayor of Quzhou, told Zhejiang Online.‎ It's safe to use Alipay's new service, in case you're worried that someone might steal your identity. 40 Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan (扫描) before you can use the electronic ID card.‎ A. This gives people another choice.‎ B. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.‎ C. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.‎ D. It's quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.‎ E. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID cards.‎ F. They don't have to show their standard ID card anymore.‎ G. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.‎ 第三部分：‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many 41 in his early years.‎ It was 42 to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most 43 time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in 44 and shouted: "I'm never ‎ going to school again!” He was 45 with food that other kids had 46 him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had 47 . A few days earlier, Jason had 48 up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made 49 of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the 50 , and it never happened again.‎ One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 51 one lonely runner-- Jason, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Jason said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the 52 .” He added that each month, each student 53 an “athlete of the month” and voted for the 54 . Jason's name had never been 55 . But that day, one student said:" Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.” The coach looked 56 . “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears 57 in Jason's eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 58 showed his certificate.‎ Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I 59 myself that challenges are not overcome by 60 , but by patience, determination, and faith.‎ ‎41. A. choices B. challenges C. changes D. chances ‎42. A. hopeful B. considerate C. convenient D. heartbreaking ‎43. A. special B. comfortable C. separate D. difficult ‎44. A. ruins B. tears C. shock D. surprise ‎45. A. covered B. followed C. attached D. filled ‎46. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped out ‎47. A. recorded B. deserved C. happened D. promised ‎48. A. stayed B. signed C. pulled D. hung ‎49. A. comments B. use C. mistakes D. fun ‎50. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation ‎51. A. admired B. watched C. noticed D. realized ‎52. A. best B. worst C. most D. least ‎53. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose ‎54. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter ‎55. A. accepted B. listed C. attended D. organized ‎56. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened ‎57. A. divided B. exploded C. change D. formed ‎58. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously ‎59. A. blame B. warn C. remind D. inform ‎60. A. force B. construction C. discussion D. appearance 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ While 61 (visit) Hangzhou's West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you'll ‎ understand why it's been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers 62 Chinese history.‎ Though 63 rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving(繁荣的) in Hangzhou. The city 64 (develop) China's first bicycle-sharing system in 2008. Since then, it's grown into the world's 65 (big) and one of the world's best public bicycle systems.‎ Hangzhou grows some of China's finest green tea--- Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea 66 (love) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village 67 lies just south of West Lake, for the first cup of top-quality tea. During tea season--- 68 (usual) late March and April-- the air is filled with smell from the tea, when leaves 69 (pick) and roasted（烤） in the village. The village is open to the public and you can pick your own tea after getting 70 ( permit) from the local tea farmers.‎ 第四部分 基础知识+写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节基础知识 20分 ‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony在给你的邮件中提到他最近在 读介绍世界名人的书籍，并请你介绍一位对你有重大影响的名人。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1.该人物是谁;‎ ‎2.该人物的主要贡献;‎ ‎3.该人物对你的影响。注意:1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ー＝ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー＝ーーーーーーーー 第二节概要写作(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ There’s no need to try and force a quiet teenager to become the life of the party. Being shy isn’t a bad thing. But, sometimes shyness cant interfere (妨碍)with a teens ability to communicate, join activities, or meet new people. Very shy teens can experience several types of problems. For example, a teen who is too shy to speak up to ask a teacher a question may fall behind in school. Instead of asking for help when he doesn’t understand a question, he may look silently at his paper. As a result, he may get poor grades because he’ s too shy to ask for help. A shy teen may experience relationship problems, too. If a shy teen doesn’t tell his friends that they’ve hurt his feelings, he may grow angry over time.a Then he may feel increasingly helpless and avoid dealing with the problems he faces.‎ Genes (基因) can play a role in why some teens experience shyness Teens whose parents grew up being very shy may be more likely to experience shyness. Life experiences can also be a factor( 因素).A teen who has had bad experiences when trying new things, speaking up or meeting new people, may become shyer over time. Teens who grew up with overprotective parents may also be more likely to be shy You can encourage your shy teen to get involved（参与) in sports or other activities that will help him learn new skills and uncover hidden gifts. Although attending new activities can be difficult for shy teens, the more they do it, the easier it will get. You can also help your shy teen learn how to speak up so he can feel more comfortable expressing himself in a proper way.‎ If your teens shyness causes serious educational or social problems talk to a professional(专业人员). A professional can rule out other mental health problems and help your teen become less shy ‎2019年10月高一半月考英语月考考试英语试题答案 听力(每题1.5分)‎ ‎1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CABAC 阅读(每题2.5分)‎ ‎21-24 ADBC 25-27 CBA 28-30 ADC 31-35 BDFAC 完型(每题1.5分)‎ ‎41-45 BDDBA 46-50 CCBDD 51-55 CBDAB 56-60 ADBCA 语法填空(每题1.5分)‎ 61. visiting 62. in 63. the 64. developed 65. biggest ‎ ‎66. lovers 67. which/ that 68. usually 69. are picked 70. permission 应用文写作 Dear Tony,‎ Glad to hear from you. I have read about many great people. The one who has influenced me most is Mohandas Gandhi ,Gandhi was a great man who gave up a rich life and helped India win independence from Great Britain. He is best known for his peaceful methods during this important fight and his actions began other movements for equal rights, Gandhi inspires me to care for others and try to make the world a better place .What do you know about Gandhi?‎ Write and tell me Yours Li Hua 概要写作 One possible version:‎ A teenager s shyness can sometimes cause problems. For example， it may have a bad influence on his education and personal relationship(要点1) Shyness is partly a result of genes a teen carries，and it's also influenced by his life experiences.(要点2) You can help your teen get over shyness by encouraging him to take part in new activities and teaching him how to speak up.(要点3) If necessary you can turn to a professional for help(要点4)‎