2014年甘肃省兰州第一中学高三9月月考英语

2014年甘肃省兰州第一中学高三9月月考英语

2014 年甘肃省兰州第一中学高三 9 月月考英语 第 I 卷（选择题，共 85 分） I.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1.Although badminton is my favorite sport，I am not ____ very good player. A.the；a B.the；the C.／；a D.／；the 解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：尽管羽毛球是我的最喜欢的体育运动项目，但是我不是一个 好的运动员。第一空体育运动项目前不用冠词；第二空一个好的运动员，不是特指而是指其 中的一个运动员，故选 C。 答案：C 2. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _______ . A.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure 解析：句意：自从她长大了后我再也没有见过萨拉，她变得认不出来了。hearing 意为“听力”； strength 意为“力气；力量”； recognition 意为“认出；识别；认识”； measure 意为“测量； 措施”。 beyond recognition 认不出来。根据句意故选 C。 答案：C 3.Chinese have a dream, ______ we devote ourselves to. A.it B.that C.what D.one 解析：句意：中国人有一个梦想，我们为之而献身。空格处是 dream 的同位语，需用一个代 词代替 dream，one 可以代替同类的名词；it 代替的同一个名词，不能做同位语；that 与 what， that 在语法结构上解释不通，故排除 BC；故选 D。 答案：D 4.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ____and more reliable than television. A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow 解析：句意：我一直确信印刷媒体通常是更确切更可靠些比电视。这个空可根据后面的一个 形容词“reliable 可靠的”来判断，肯定是填一个褒义词，而 B.ridiculous 可笑的，C.urgent 紧 急的，D.shallow 肤浅的，这三个词不是贬义就是中性词，因此只剩下 A.accurate 准确的， 最合适。根据句意故选 A。 答案：A 5. Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours ___every day. A.in the end B.in particular C.on end D.on purpose 解析：句意：汤姆如此地热衷于电脑游戏以致于他每天在线连续 10 个小时。A.in the end 最 后，终于； B.in particular 尤其，特别； C.on end 连续； D.on purpose 故意地。 根据句意故选 C。 答案：C 6. --- People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. --- _______.The roads are too crowded as it is. A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine 解析：句意：--人们应该停止开自己的车而该用公共交通。--完全正确，就现在的情况道路 太拥挤了。A.All right 好吧； B.Exactly 完全正确； C.Go ahead 继续，进行； D.Fine 好的。 根据句意故选 B。 答案：B 7. This is the first time I_______ my first picture with my own hands. ---It is time that you __________a picture for me. A. took, will take B took, took C. have taken, took D will take, have taken 解析：句意：--这是第一次我用我自己的双手拍我自己的第一张照片。---到了你替我拍照的 时间了。第一句是固定句式 This is the first time（that）sb have done 这是第一次做某事；第 二句是固定句式 It is time that did 或 should +do 到了做某事的时间了。故选 C。 答案：C 8. _____ to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“______，an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.” A.Determined；Wanted B.Determined；Wanting C.Determine；Wanted D.Determining；Wanting 解析：句意：下定决心要培训他的女儿英语，于是他就在报纸上登了一个像这样的广告，“为 了十岁的女孩找一位英语老师”。这里是短语 sb be determined to do sth.决心做某事，因为整 个句子没有连词所以第一空用非谓语动词，这里 sb 与 determine 之间是被动关系；第二空这 是登广告用于 an English teacher 与 want 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选 A。 答案：A 9. We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because _________. A.all of us don’t have money B.not all of us have money C.everyone of us doesn’t have money D.none of us has money 解析：句意：我们不能在餐馆吃午饭因为我们中没有人身上带钱。all 或 everyone 与 not 连 用表示部分否定，如果有人带钱是可以在餐馆吃饭的，故不符合语境；none 表示全部否定， 所有的人都没有带钱，所以不能在餐馆吃饭是很正常的，合乎情理，故选 D。 答案：D 10. To our delight, we got _______ workers to do the work as we expected. A. as twice many B. twice as many C. twice many as D. as many twice 解析：句意：令我们高兴的是，我们可以让比我们预期的两倍的工人去做这份工作。to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是；这里 get sb to do 使某人做某事；倍数+as+many 名词+as，故选 B。 温馨提醒：注意倍数的其他的表达方式。 答案：B 11. He minds so much about his position in the office that he ____ any chance to be promoted(提 职). A. watches out B. looks up C. points out D. watches for 解析：句意：他那么地在意在办公室的地位，以致于关注任何被提升的机会。A. watches out 小心，提防； B. looks up 查询；查找； C. points out 指出，指明； D. watches for 留意，等 待。根据句意故选 D。 答案：D 12. ---I think maths is playing a more important part in the new test system. What about you? --- ______. We should be more devoted to it. A. No pains, no gains. B. Fact speaks louder than words. C. Great minds think alike. D. Don’t claim to know what you don’t know. 解析：句意：--我认为数学在新的测试系统起着更重要的作用，你认为呢?—英雄所见略同， 我们应该更加专注于它。A. No pains, no gains.不劳而获； B. Fact speaks louder than words. 事 实善于雄辩； C. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同； D. Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.不要不懂装懂。根据句意故选 C.。 答案：C 13. My chest ____when I make a deep breath, doctor. A. harms B. wounds C. hurts D. injures 解析：句意：医生，当我深呼吸的时候我的胸口疼。wound ,一般指 皮外伤。injure, 是指 由 于外部的事物/人而对某人/某物造成伤害。harm 和 hurt， 都是动词，意思都是受伤。但是 hurt 还可以是： 使……疼痛。根据句意故选 C。 答案：C 14.--- Excuse me, what time is it now? --- Sorry, my watch ________. It _________ at the shop. A. isn't working; is being repaired B. doesn't work; is being repaired C. isn't working; is repaired D. doesn't work; is repaired 解析：句意：请问，现在几点了?—对不起，我的表不走了，现在正在店里修理。第一空这 里应该用一般现在时，而不能用现在进行时。it doesn't work 是英语中约定俗成的用法，用 it isn't working 虽然语义正确，但是不符合英语惯例。在陈述事实的时候，也要用一般现在 时，也是约定俗成的用法。第二空表示表正在被修理，用进行时的被动语态。故选 B。 答案：B 15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. What he explained B. how he explained C. he explained D. why he explained 解析：句意：这就是那个你在会上解释的工作上粗心的原因吗?reason 作先行词时，如在定 语从句中作状语，用 why 引导定语从句；如果作主语或宾语，则用 which/that 引导定语从句。 在这个题目中 reason 作宾语，因此，省略连接词 which/that。What 不能引导定语从句；根据 句意故选 C。 答案：C II.完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） No One Is Too Poor to Give When Teresa，a widow with four young children，saw a notice from her church for all members to gather to deliver presents and food to a 16 family，she took $10 out of her savings jar and bought some ingredients to make three dozen 17 .She got to the church parking lot just in time to join the convoy going to the home that was to 18 the people’s help. The route was 19 ，and she was astonished when the cars pulled up in front of her house.When the pastor saw her，he said，“ We 20 expected you to join us , Teresa.We know it’s been a great 21 since your husband died，and we all wanted to 22 you.” Although she was 23 being the object of charity，Teresa didn’t want to 24 anyone so she 25 said，“ Well，at least I can share these cookies with our 26 .” This parable teaches us that no one is too 27 to help others and that true charity is rooted in love and compassion. 28 of spirit is worse than economic distress.Teresa’s story 29 us that very few of us give as much as we could and should. My friend Larry Rosen，president of the YMCA of Metropolitan Los Angeles 30 me to the concept of “ sacrificial giving”— 31 in a large quantity up to a point where one must 32 something that is desired. You can start out easy.Take whatever 33 you are thinking of giving to charity，then 34 it.If that’s too much, increase it by 50 percent instead.The 35 is to stretch yourself.It will mean a lot to those you help，but it will mean as much to your heart. 【小题 1】 A.wealthy B.big C.noble D.needy 【小题 2】 A.cookies B.cakes C .buns D.rolls 【小题 3】 A.offer B.receive C.expect D.refuse 【小题 4】 A.pleasant B.1engthy C.familiar D.rough 【小题 5】 A.never B.just C.even D.seldom 【小题 6】 A.failure B.comfort C.success D.struggle 【小题 7】 A.satisfy B.support C.invite D.remember 【小题 8】 A.unnatural B.unhappy C.uncomfortable D.unfortunate 【小题 9】 A.embarrass B.trouble C.bother D.annoy 【小题 10】 A.humbly B.openly C.clearly D.cheerfully 【小题 11】 A.children B.friends C.relatives D.neighbors 【小题 12】 A.weak B.generous C.poor D.patient 【小题 13】 A.Poverty B.Power C.Importance D.Source 【小题 14】 A.ensures B.informs C.proves D.reminds 【小题 15】 A.introduced B.presented C.1ed D.directed 【小题 16】 A.taking B.giving C.going D.asking 【小题 17】 A.reject B.win C.quit D.obtain 【小题 18】 A.weight B.size C.load D.amount 【小题 19】 A.double B.calculate C.record D.analyze 【小题 20】 A.way B.idea C.advice D.guidance 答案： 【小题 1】D 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】C 【小题 5】A 【小题 6】D 【小题 7】B 【小题 8】C 【小题 9】A 【小题 10】D 【小题 11】B 【小题 12】C 【小题 13】A 【小题 14】D 【小题 15】A 【小题 16】B 【小题 17】C 【小题 18】D 【小题 19】A 【小题 20】B 解析：本文通过讲述 Teresa 的故事，去鼓励人们要对别人有爱心，虽然自己的日子过地很 窘迫了，但是也能够拿出一些东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人，这就是我们所说的牺牲奉献的 精神，经济上的窘迫比精神空虚相比并不可怕。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.wealthy 富有的； B.big 大的； C.noble 高尚的； D.needy 贫困的。根据常识可知被帮扶的对象肯定是贫穷的家庭。当 Teresa 是一个有 4 个孩 子的寡妇，她看到通知，让所有是教会的人都要捐赠一些礼物和食物给一个贫困的家庭，故 选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。A.cookies 饼干； B.cakes 蛋糕； C .buns 果子面包； D.rolls 面包卷。根据 at least I can share these cookies 可知她买了一些原料，做了三打不同口味的饼 干（cookies），故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。A.offer 提供； B.receive 收到； C.expect 期待； D.refuse 拒绝。她到达教堂的停车场及时的加入到护送那些收到帮助的人回家，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.pleasant 令人愉快的； B.1engthy C.familiar 熟悉 的； D.rough 粗糙的。根据 she was astonished when the cars pulled up in front of her house.她 知道车不该停在她家的门口。路线很熟悉（familiar），她很吃惊车队停在了她家的门口，故 选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。A.never 从不； B.just 公正的； C.even 平坦的； D.seldom 很少地。根据 since your husband died 可知牧师知道她的生活很艰难。当牧师看见她时，他 说他从没有（never）希望她能加入到他们的队伍，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。A.failure 失败； B.comfort 安慰； C.success 成功； D.struggle，斗争。根据上文因为孩子多，可知她的日子过的很艰难。我们知道自从你的丈 夫死后，那是巨大的生活斗争，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。A.satisfy 使满意； B.support 支持； C.invite 邀请； D.remember 记住。根据上文 We 20 expected you to join us 可知我们都想来帮助您，故选 B。 【 小 题 8】 考 查 形 容 词 及 语 境 的 理 解 。 A.unnatural 不 寻 常 ； B.unhappy 不高兴； C.uncomfortable 不合适的，不舒服的； D.unfortunate 不幸的。根据上文可知她的丈夫去世 后她的日子过的很艰难。尽管它作为行善的人是不合适的，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。A.embarrass 尴尬； B.trouble 麻烦； C.bother 麻烦； D.annoy 烦恼。根据 Although she was 23 being the object of charity 可知 Teresa 不想任 何人弄的尴尬，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。A.humbly 谦逊的； B.openly 公开的； C.clearly 清楚 地； D.cheerfully 高兴地。根据 Teresa didn’t want to 24 anyone 可知 Teresa 不想任何人弄 的尴尬，所以她高兴地（cheerfully）说，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。A.children 孩子们； B.friends 朋友； C.relatives 亲戚； D.neighbors 邻居。因为她认为被帮助的人应该是朋友。Teresa 不想任何人弄的尴尬，所以她 高兴地（cheerfully）说：至少我可以和我是朋友（friends）共同分享这些饼干，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.weak 虚弱的； B.generous 慷慨的； C.poor 贫穷 的； D.patient 病人。根据题目 No One Is Too Poor to Give 可知没有人穷得不能去帮助别人， 故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。A.Poverty 贫困； B.Power 力量； C.Importance 重要； D.Source 来源，原始材料。根据上文可知前面叙述的是经济上的贫穷，进而联想到精神上的 空虚。精神空虚比经济窘迫更糟糕，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。A.ensures 保证； B.informs 告知； C.proves 证明； D.reminds 提醒。这里是短语 remind sb to do 提醒某人某事。Teresa 的故事提醒我们我们中有 很少的人能够做到倾其所有去帮助别人，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。A.introduced 介绍； B.presented 提出； C.1ed 领导； D.directed 指导。根据 very few of us give as much as we could and should 可知我的朋友 Larry Rosen，是大都市洛杉矶基督教青年会的会长，他向我介绍了牺牲奉献的概念，故选 A。 【小题 16】考查动词及语境的理解。A.taking 拿走； B.giving 给； C.going 走； D.asking 问。根据 sacrificial giving 可知牺牲奉献就是把自己所急需的东西也要拿出来给（giving）别 人，故选 B。 【小题 17】考查动词及语境的理解。A.reject 拒绝； B.win 赢； C.quit 放弃，退出； D.obtain 获得。根据上下文的语境可知牺牲奉献就是把自己所急需的东西也要拿出（quit）来给 （giving）别人，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查名词及语境的理解。A.weight 重量； B.size 大小； C.load 负荷； D.amount 数量。根据上文 very few of us give as much as we could and should.拿出你想做施舍的东西无 论有多少，然后你会加倍施舍的数量，故选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词及语境的理解。A.double 使加倍； B.calculate 计算； C.record 记录； D.analyze 分析。根据 If that’s too much, increase it by 50 percent instead 可知拿出你想做施舍 的东西无论有多少，然后你会加倍施舍的数量，故选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词及语境的理解。A.way 方法； B.idea 想法； C.advice 建议； D.guidance 指导。根据上文去施舍别人的这个想法。这个想法会让你锻炼自己，故选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文。 III. 阅读理解（共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A At one time or another most farmers have problems with mice. This is especially true for grain farmers. Mice eat a lot of grain. They also carry diseases(疾病), which people can get from eating or touching grain the mice have made dirty. Farmers can use special grain storage buildings or they can kill the mice. However, both methods can be costly. Farmers must buy materials to build the special grain storage buildings or chemical poisons to kill the mice. Here is a way to kill mice without spending a lot of money. It is a simple but effective kind of mouse trap. The method is first used by some farmers in the west African country of Mali. An agricultural expert in Mali reported about the Mali mouse trap in a magazine. The expert reported that his gardener caught 150 mice in just one night. The gardener used four traps. The trap is easy to make. First, remove the top from a 20 liter metal or plastic container(容器). Put it in a hole in the ground. The top edge of the container should be the level with the surface of the ground. Fill the container with water to within eight centimeters of the top. Add tiny pieces of grain wastes. They should float on the water. Also put some wastes on the ground near the trap. During the night, mice will come out to eat the grain wastes. They will fall into the container and drown. Replace the food in the trap every night. 【小题 1】According to the passage，_____ used the mouse trap first. A. an agricultural expert in the west Africa B. farmers in the United States C. all American gardener D. farmers in Mali 【小题 2】What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A simple and effective method used by farmers to kill mice. B.How to kill mice. C. Methods used by farmers to kill mice. D. Farmers have problems with mice. 【小题 3】 Which of the following can’t protect grain from being eaten by mice? A.A special grain storage building. B.Chemical poisons. C.A mouse trap. D.A hole in the ground 【小题 4】 Which is probably the trap mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 答案： 【小题 1】D 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】B 解析：本文介绍了人们最早使用的最简单但是最有效的捕鼠的方法，最早使用这个方法的是 西非的马里，它是用盛 20 升的金属的或塑料的容器，去掉它的顶部，在地上挖一个洞，把 容器放进去，容器不能高于地面，然后倒入水，水的高度离容器的顶部 8 公分，然后在水里 和容器周围的地上撒上一些谷物，等到老鼠来吃的时候，就会掉进水里淹死了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The method is first used by some farmers in the west African country of Mali. 用陷阱方法来逮老鼠最早是西非国家马里使用的，故选 D。 【小题 2】主旨大意题。根据 It is a simple but effective kind of mouse trap.这段主要介绍了一 个简单而有效的捕鼠的方法，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Farmers must buy materials to build the special grain storage buildings or chemical poisons to kill the mice.及 It is a simple but effective kind of mouse trap.没 有提到地上的洞能捕鼠，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The top edge of the container should be the level with the surface of the ground. 容器的最顶部应该与地面持平，故排除 CD; Fill the container with water to within eight centimeters of the top.向容器装的水离容器的顶部 8 公分，所以排除 A，故选 B。 B Ann was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain. At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldn’t find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it! Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas(西班牙货币单 位), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food; she’d just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotels included breakfast. For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasn’t well. In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad, except that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn’t very much. Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know? The price of this holiday includes everything!” 【小题 1】 “A package trip” probably means _________. A. a free trip B. a long journey C. a pleasant trip D. a trip that includes the cost of all the tickets and services 【小题 2】 Ann didn’t eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because _________. A. she was afraid that she couldn’t pay for them with her little money B. her doctor told her not to eat them C. she wasn’t well D. she wasn’t hungry 【小题 3】 Why did Ann buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges? A. Because they were good for her health. B. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper. C. Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant. D. Because she is afraid that she couldn’t eat enough in the hotel restaurant. 【小题 4】How do you think Jane would feel after she heard Ann’s answer? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Excited 答案： 【小题 1】D 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】C 解析：本文叙述了 Ann 在一次去西班牙旅行的时候，由于不小心把自己的钱弄丢了，这严 重影响了她的吃饭问题，她认为这次旅行只提供早饭，不包括午饭和晚饭，因为自己的钱不 多了，所以她也不敢去看名胜，剩下的两顿饭只吃些水果充饥，把自己饿坏了，最后 Jane 告诉了她这是一次大包干的旅行，她非常吃惊。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The price of this holiday includes everything!”大包干的旅行，包 括吃饭住宿等，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Ann told her about her money problems. 她把钱丢了，所以她怕 拿不出钱来吃饭，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn’t very much.可知她买这些是为了午饭和晚饭吃的，故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据因为 Ann 认为这次旅行只包括早饭，不包括午饭和晚饭所以她 听了 Jane 的话后应该感觉很吃惊，故选 C。 C Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to pre-school children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers. The two-year study compared children who were read in this way in class with children who were not. Those whose teachers most often discussed the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding. These results were found one year and even two years later. Shayne Piasta, an assistant professor of teaching and learning at Ohio State University, was an author of the study. She says most pre-school teachers would find this method manageable and would need only a small change in the way they teach. They already read story-books in class. The only difference would be increased attention to the printed text. “If you get children to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at word recognition and spelling.” But she says research suggests that very few parents and teachers do this in a systematic way. More than 300 children aged four and five were observed in classrooms. They came from poor families and were below average in their language skills. For thirty weeks, the children took part in a program called Project STAR--- Sit Together and Read. The project is based at Ohio State. It tests the short-term and long-term results of reading regularly to pre-school children in their classrooms. There are different ways that adults can talk to children about print. They can point to a letter and discuss it, and even trace the shape with a finger. They can point out a word and discuss the meaning of the print or how the words tell the story. And they can talk about the organization of the print--- for instance, showing how words are written left to right in English. 【小题 1】What do we know about the ways pre-school children are usually taught? A. More attention is paid to the pictures ,with words and letters being ignored. B. Preference is given to the shape of letters and the organization of the print. C. The focus of the teaching is on bringing them up to be good readers. D. Equal attention is paid to the texts and the pictures. 【小题 2】What does Shayne Piasta suggest pre-school teachers should do in class? A. Teach children how to draw pictures to get an idea of what they mean. B. Change the way they teach and pay more attention to words and letters. C. Adopt different methods according to the students’ difference in reading skills. D. Read storybooks to children rather than explain the meaning of the pictures. 【小题 3】Which of the following is TRUE about the study on language skills of pre-school children? A. Many teachers want to change their way of teaching pre-school children. B. Attention on the pictures has made the children uninterested in reading. C. Project STAR aims to research into the results of reading books to pre-school children in the classroom. D. Teachers are often prevented from taking different approaches to language teaching. 【小题 4】Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from? A. Fashion. B. Economy . C. Entertainment. D. Education. 答案： 【小题 1】A 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】D 解析：本文叙述了教师和家长给学龄前儿童朗读故事书时，通常会提醒儿童多看图片。但新 研究表明，让儿童注意单词和字母可能会使儿童的阅读能力更好。那些经常讨论印刷教材的 教师，其学生的阅读、拼写和理解能力明显更高。但研究发现，只有很少的父母和教师会系 统地使用此方法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to pre-school children. 通常让学前儿童看有图画的书而忽视了单词和字母， 故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 If you get children to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at word recognition and spelling.他建议老师和家长注意单词的认 知和拼写，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 It tests the short-term and long-term results of reading regularly to pre-school children in their classrooms.这个计划测试在教室的学前儿童的学习结果的情况，故 选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。纵观全文主要叙述了学前教育的孩子的读书识字的问题，所以应该 出现在教育栏目，故选 D。 D The National Gallery Description: The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 【小题 1】 In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings? A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th. 【小题 2】 Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown? A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing. C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing. 【小题 3】Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross. 答案： 【小题 1】A 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】D 解析：本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描 述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 It houses a diverse collectiong of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.（它藏有从 13 世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品 2300 多份 的各种各样的藏品），我们可以断定宗教美术作品是 13 世纪的。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci（主要的西翼藏有 16 世纪的美术作品以及包括 Leonardo da Vinci 等在内的艺术家的作品）可知 B 正确。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2-minute walk), Leiseter Square(3-minute walk), Embankmen(7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk)所给的时间长度，可以断定 Charing Cross 是最近的。故选 D。 IV 七选五 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Approaches To Helping You Learn French The French language, without doubt, is considered one of the most beautiful and romantic languages in the world. There are thousands of people who would love to be fluent in this popular language and be able to communicate fluently in it. 51 ★ Learn it on line Until a while ago, the only way to learn French was to go to regular classes at a training institute. But now, one of the easiest ways to learn French is to learn it on line! There are many websites on the Internet today that offer various courses in the French language for all kinds of people, right from the beginner level to the more advanced stages. 52 These websites will serve as a good introduction to the language. You also can choose a good-paid program to ensure that you are able to gain enough mastery of the language. ★ Try to put French into practical use It is not enough to attend a French language course and devote a little time each day to learning the language. 53 Consciously making an effort to think and talk to ourselves in French in our heads gives us the flexibility to exercise our French muscles anywhere and at any time. ★ Do your homework diligently, read French books and learn French songs Most online courses will have daily activities or homework assigned to the learner each day. 54 Also, make it a habit to buy and read French newspapers and simple books that will help you to improve your vocabulary and sentence formation skills. 55 Learning the words of the songs and singing along is a great way to learn French. A. There are many techniques that can be followed to learn this romantic language. B. Some people want to learn French just to be able to sing beautiful songs. C. Some websites offer free French courses. D. Attempt to find a French teacher online. E. There are also lots of simple and interesting French songs that you can listen to.[ F. Do them diligently, as they are a sure and fun way to learn the language. G. Learners should also put their new-found knowledge to practical use. 答案： 【小题 1】A 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】G 【小题 4】F 【小题 5】E 解析：本文叙述了帮助你学习的好方法，从以下几个方面来叙述的，一是在网上学习。二是 在实践中多练习法语。三是努力做好功课，要多读一些法语书和唱一些法语歌。 【小题 1】根据 There are thousands of people who would love to be fluent in this popular language and be able to communicate fluently in it.及下文可以推出下文要将的学法语的方法， 故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 There are many websites on the Internet today that offer various courses in the French language for all kinds of people, right from the beginner level to the more advanced stages. 上文提到的网络上的学习，一些网络提供法语课程，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Try to put French into practical use 因为本段的大意是要把法语用到实践中去， 这里应选与段意符合的一个选项，学习者应该把自己的新的知识运用到实践中去，故选 G。 【小题 4】根据 Most online courses will have daily activities or homework assigned to the learner each day.及 Do your homework diligently, read French books and learn French songs 要刻苦勤 奋，因为它们是确定的和学习语言的有趣的方法，故选 F。 【小题 5】根据 Learning the words of the songs and singing along is a great way to learn French. 有一些简单的和有趣的法语歌可以听，故选 E。 考点：信息匹配。 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 35 分） V 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） I was angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student or I’ve never cheated. I once wrote the answer in my hand for a history test but , unlucky, was caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little did I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teacher. From this lesson I know teacher want students to succeed by learning on their own and do the best they can, not by cheating. 答案： 【小题 1】was→am 【小题 2】act→acts 【小题 3】or ∧I’ve never→ that 【小题 4】in→on 【小题 5】unlucky→unluckily 【小题 6】my most favorites→去掉 most 【小题 7】cheat →cheating 【小题 8】herself→myself 【小题 9】teacher→teachers 【小题 10】do→doing 解析：本文叙述了作者曾经想在历史考试中得一个 A，所以就在手上写了答案，但是在考试 中被老师发现了，从这次教训中作者意识到了自己的错误，要想成功不能靠作弊而要靠自己 的努力来获得。因此作者看见别人在考试中作弊就很生气。 【小题 1】考查动词。这里指的是平时就对于在考试中作弊的事情感到生气。故这里用一般 现在时 am。 【小题 2】考查动词。因为是多次考试中的作弊行为，所以应该用名词的复数 acts。 【小题 3】考查连词。我不是在说我是一个好学生，或者说我从来没有做弊过。Or 是连词 连接的是两个并列的that引导的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的that不能省略，故or 后加 that。 【小题 4】考查介词。我曾经在一次考历史时我把答案写在手上。把字写在手上应该用 on。 【小题 5】考查副词。Unlucky 是形容词；unluckily 是副词，可以独立使用，来修饰整个句 子。 【小题 6】考查名词。我最喜欢的功课之一， favorites 最喜欢的，不能与最高级连用，故去 掉 most。 【小题 7】考查动名词。这里 would help 前是主语，所以应该用动名词做主语，故用 cheating。 【小题 8】考查代词。我很少知道作弊不仅伤害了我自己而且还伤害了我的老师。根据上下 文可知这里应该指的是我自己，故用 myself。 【小题 9】考查名词。根据 want students to succeed 可知主语应该是复数，可数名词也不能 单独使用，故用名词复数 teachers。 【小题 10】考查动名词。这里 succeed in doing 成功地做成某事，这里是把 in 省去了，故用 doing。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 请根据下面四幅图画内容，写一篇短文，记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事情。 注意：1.词数 100 左右。 2.词汇：吊销驾照 revoke a driving license _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析：图画作文是较难的题型之一，因此考生应该特别认真地对待。这类题一般要求考生仔 细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来 写。首先来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，其次分析原因，最后 发表评论或提出建议，面对此类题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。尤其要注意图画 中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以 便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自 己对图画的所思、所想、所感。注意图画作文中的文字说明。文字说明非常重要，通常十分 清楚地提供一些写作要点，考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。注意 这里叙述的是昨天发生的事情，注意动词的时态。 【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如 was invited to, drinking a lot of beer, got drunk, insisted on 还运用了 although 引导的状语从句等等。并注意了句子的 衔接如：As a result,；Fortunately, Naturally; Worse still 等等。 答案： One possible version: My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday. Towards the evening,he was invited to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, drinking a lot of beer. As a result, he got drunk. He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to persuade him not to. A few minutes later, he was winding his way on the street. And then his car ran into a tall tree. Fortunately, he was still alive, though seriously injured. The police came to the scene, and he was taken to hospital. Naturally, he had to stay in hospital for several days. Worse still, his driving license was revoked. How he regretted what he had done!