英语卷·2018届内蒙古集宁一中西校区高三第三次月考（2017-12）

英语卷·2018届内蒙古集宁一中西校区高三第三次月考（2017-12）

集宁一中2017—2018学年第一学期第三次月考考试 高三年级英语试题 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟 第I卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解(共二节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎ Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.‎ London Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.‎ San Francisco San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.‎ Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.‎ Mauritius Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers ‎ from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.‎ ‎1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?‎ ‎   A. London’s Chinatown.                   B. Bangkok’s Chinatown.‎ ‎   C. Mauritius’s Chinatown.                D. San Francisco’s Chinatown.‎ ‎2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?‎ ‎ A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is well-known for its gold business.‎ C. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.‎ ‎3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.‎ ‎   A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.    B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.‎ ‎   C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.     D. the Chinese community in London.‎ B It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child’s level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids----particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Don’t run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren’t scaring themselves about what not to do. Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse (预演). For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn’t be able to do it. When a child is told “Don’t fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “don’t” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.” Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger ‎ in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don’t you dare to fall out of the boat” or worse still “How do you think I’ll feel if you drown” The changes are small but the difference is obvious. Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive. 4. Positive choice of words helps kids to __________. A. do things carefully B. build up their confidence C. improve their imagination D. learn in different situations 5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2_________ A. A child will act on what is instructed B. One can’t help imagining what is heard. C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.‎ D. One won’t think of a blue monkey when given money. 6. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe A. Fasten your seat belt. B. Don’t play by the lake. C. How do you think I’ll feel if you get hurt D. Don’t you dare to walk through the red light 7. The main idea of the passage is that __________. A. praise makes kids confident B. right instructions keep kids safe C. clear commands make kids different D. positive instructions guide kids C Dormitory management officials in universities say that lately they are noticing something different:students seem to lack the will and skill to address their ordinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a teacher. “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids don’t know how to negotiate.”(协商）‎ ‎　　And as many psychologists will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent unhappiness that can boil over into frustration and anger. “ At Florida University，emotional outbreaks occur about once a week，” the dormitory director says. “It used to be: ‘ Let’s sit down and talk about it,’” he says. “Recently，roommate conflicts have ‎ increased. The students don’t have the person-to-person discussions and they don’t know how to handle them.” The problem is most impressive among freshmen; dormitory officials say some students even never seem to catch on till graduation, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.‎ ‎　　Administrators suppose that relying on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable meetings. Why express anger in person when you can do it in a text? Facebook makes the situation worse as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someone’s wall on Facebook:‘Oh,my roommate kept me up all night studying,”’ says Dana Pysz,an assistant director in the housing office at California University. ‘‘ It’s a different way to express their conflicts to each other. ” In recent group discussions at North Carolina State University, students said they would not even accuse the noisy neighbors on their floor face to face.‎ ‎　　Administrators also point to parents who have fixed their children’s problems in their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Would these parents continue to take care of everything on campus?‎ ‎　8. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ ‎　A. To greet someone with a tide or name. B. To start trying to solve a problem.‎ ‎　C. To put an address on an envelope. D. To make a formal speech.‎ ‎　9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎　A. Students handled it directly when they were in conflict.‎ ‎　B. Parents are the main factor to make their children lose the skills.‎ ‎　C. Cellphones are to blame in the students’ conflicts in their dormitories.‎ ‎　D. Unhappy and cornered emotions resulted in quarrels between students once a week.‎ ‎　10. What do we learn from the group discussions at North Carolina State University?‎ A. Students are always angry with each other. ‎ B. Students have to bear noises from neighbors.‎ C. Students may be not good at negotiating in person. ‎ D. Students are brought up self-centered.‎ ‎　 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Students’ Unhappy Life in University ‎ B. Parents’ Attentio n in Children’s Life C. Students’ Failure to Deal with Conflicts ‎ D. Teachers’ Concerns about Students D Many people have bought insurance（保险）, either life or property (财产), commercial or compulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.‎ Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the shipowner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the pool of contributions as insurers.‎ The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.‎ The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.‎ ‎12. The underlined phrase in Para. 2 most probably means __________.‎ A. money paid by the insurers B. The amount of each premium(保险费）‎ C. money paid by all those insured D. the cost of administering insurance ‎13. Insurance premiums do not become too high because __________....‎ A. not many people insure themselves ‎ B. premiums depend on the risk of losses C. insurers have to be more competitive D. insurance companies can never lose money ‎14. According to the passage, insurance business gains profit because __________.‎ A. more and more people buy insurance B. the firms have sound management C. the premium is increased year by year D. only a few of those insured suffer losses ‎15. The purpose of the passage is to __________.‎ A. explain an insurance policy B. introduce insurance business C. persuade people to be insured D. warn people of possible losses ‎ 第二节(共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分) 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. ‎ ‎ 16 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.  Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.  17 Ideal（理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 18 You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.  19 Make sure there is a ‎ table or a desk and a comfortable chair.  20 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too. B. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.  C. Pick a place where your children can study properly. D. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying. E. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. F. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. G. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. ‎ 第二部 分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she 21 writing, but pursuing (追求）it 22 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. "Medicine was a fairly 23 choice'"Moira says, “And writing was a career where it wasn't a 24 that you’d have high income.”‎ She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so 25 that she didn’t take up writing until her thirties. She 26 a novel— a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent 27 . Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to 28 her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her 29 as an author.‎ ‎"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we 30 all possible areas she thought needed 31 .I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything.” It wasn't long 32 Moira found another agent who was 33 if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: ‘Thank you, I'm no longer interested.’ It was really 34 ."‎ A decade went by， and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time 35 for her own enjoyment. She 36 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.‎ As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters 37 a life of their own, they started doing things I hadn’t thought about. It just 38 out.”One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, was published in March.‎ ‎“ 39 it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the 40 ,"says Moira.‎ ‎21. A. learnt B. avoided C. considered D. enjoyed ‎22. A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. permanently ‎23. A. influential B. clear C. terrible D. safe ‎24. A. dream B. purpose C. choice D. certainty ‎25. A. promising B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting ‎26. A. produced B. introduced C. bought D. received ‎27. A. rewards B. readers C. reviews D. praises ‎28. A. employ B. represent C. trust D. guide ‎29. A. own B. feet C. way D. business ‎30. A. took off B. went through C. pulled down D. came over ‎31. A. deleting B. adapting C. polishing D. covering ‎32. A. before B. after C. since D. when ‎33. A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused ‎34. A. common B. absurd C. terrifying D. disappointing ‎35. A. purely B. wonderfully C. instantly D. sadly ‎36. A. set B. found C. made D. permitted ‎37. A. put up B. took on C. went over D. got down ‎38. A. flew B. brought C. broke D. carried ‎39. A. Ever since B. As if C. If only D. Even if ‎40. A. adventure B. practice C. process D. result 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第一部分：语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry  41   (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many   42   (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty.   43   (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are    44   (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of   45_   arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.‎ Development of Classical Chinese poetry    46   (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement   47    (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500-year period has been developing continuously,  48   (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods   49   dynastic periods.‎ Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence   50   poetry worldwide. ‎ 第二部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Sunday morning, a parents’ meeting is held in our meeting hall. First of all ,one teacher gave a report to analyze our studies and the present situations for a time being and offered some practical suggestion on how to learn well . Then another had read a few letters to parents written by students. They were so moving for us all which we couldn’t help hold back our tears. At last ,it was a warm and face-to-face conversation between us and our parents .‎ Through it ,we are great motivated and have more confidence in our studies .To live in to our teachers’ and parents’ expectations, we’ll try our best make our dream come true. ‎ ‎ 第三部分：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：家风family spirit 注意:1.词数100左右(短文题目及首句已给出，不计入总词数)‎ ‎2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3参考词汇：家风family spirit Dear Michael ,‎ ‎ I’m glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture ._________‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 高三英语第三次月考答案 一 阅读理解 （共30分，每空2分）‎ ‎1—3DBA 4—7 BBAD 8---11 BACC 12—15 CCDB ‎ 七选五（共10分，每空2分）16----20 FEBCD 完形填空（共30分，每空1.5分）‎ ‎ 21—25 DBDDC 26—30 ACCCB 31—35 CABDA 36—40 ABADC 语法填空 （共15分，每空1.5分）‎ ‎41 written 42 poems 43 its 44 various 45 which 46 actively 47 took 48 producing 49 and ‎ ‎50 on/upon 改错（共10分，每个1分）‎ ‎1 is为was 2 a改为the 3 suggestions 4 had 去掉 5 which 改为that 6 hold 改为holding 7 it 改为there 8 great 改为greatly 9in 改为up 10 best 后加to ‎ 作文（满分25分）‎ Dear Michael ,‎ ‎ I’m glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture . In your e-mail you said you wanted to know something about my family spirit .Well ,there are many good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honest, bravery ,perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me .‎ ‎ My family spirit has a profound influence on me .I’m always friendly to others and ready to help others .I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties .Owing to those good qualities ,I have made great achievements in my study and life.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎