英语卷·2017届山东邹城一中高三12月月考（2016-12）

英语卷·2017届山东邹城一中高三12月月考（2016-12）

邹城一中12月月考试题 ‎ 英 语 2016. 12‎ ‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the speakers do?‎ A. Stay away for a couple of weeks. B. Look after Johnson’s house. C. Move to another place.‎ ‎2. What do the speakers hurry to do?‎ ‎ A. Play football. B. Go bird-catching. C. Buy tickets.‎ ‎3. What is the woman surprised at?‎ ‎ A. A news story. B. The man’s discovery. C. The man’s behavior.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers arguing about?‎ ‎ A. The importance of liberation. B. The position of women in society. ‎ C. The necessity of career planning.‎ ‎5. Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener?‎ ‎ A. To enjoy the extra exercise. B. To kill the spare time. ‎ C. To cut down the expenses.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6-7题 ‎6. Which gate will the man leave from?‎ ‎ A. Gate 10. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.‎ ‎7. When will the plane take off?‎ ‎ A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8-9题 ‎8. How does the girl go to school today?‎ ‎ A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ ‎9. How will the speakers deal with the bike?‎ ‎ A. Repair it by themselves. B. Take it to the repair shop. C. Throw it away.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第10-12题 ‎10. What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A. Renting a car. B. Booking a room. C. Checking out.‎ ‎11. How much should the man pay for renting the car?‎ ‎ A. 200 RMB. B. 400 RMB. C. 500 RMB.‎ ‎12. Where did the man go last night?‎ ‎ A. A concert. B. The beach. C. A shopping mall.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第13-16题 ‎13. What is Jim’s new apartment like?‎ ‎ A. It has no balcony. B. It’s more expensive. C. It’s farther from his office.‎ ‎14. What does Jim like to do at night?‎ ‎ A. Chat online. B. Do the laundry. C. Sleep early.15. What does Jim think of his new roommate?‎ ‎ A. Hard-working. B. Friendly. C. Noisy.‎ ‎16. What will Jim probably do?‎ ‎ A. Find another apartment. B. Complain to the landlord. ‎ C. Solve the problem in another way.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第17-20题 ‎17. Why should we outline the speech?‎ ‎ A. To relieve the tension. B. To avoid forgetting the main point ‎ C. To be the best speechwriter.‎ ‎18. How should we start the toast speech?‎ ‎ A. By introducing ourselves. B. By telling a short story.‎ C. By referring to the purpose of the event.‎ ‎19. What is the key to making a toast speech?‎ ‎ A. Start the speech with humor. B. Make a brief speech. C. Outline the speech.20. What is the passage about?‎ ‎ A. Different ways of making a speech. B. Tips on giving a great speech.‎ C. The purpose of making a toast speech.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Promoted by World magazine, travel. Sohu. com and other media, “Most Beautiful Tourism Destinations of China” has attracted over 1 million netizens. Here, we’ll introduce some beautiful geological（地质学的）parks in China. They are famous for their excellent scenery as well as their unique geologic formations.‎ Wudalianchi Geological Park Located in Heilongjiang Province, Wudalianchi Geological Park covers an area of 1,060 square kilometers and features extensive volcanic landforms. The Wudalianshan National Forest Park boasts the world’s most well-preserved, concentrated and complete volcanic landforms. With its common and typical volcanic landforms, Wudalianshan holds the reputation of being a “National Volcanic Museum” and an “Open Textbook on Volcanoes”.‎ Yandang Mountain World Geopark Located in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, Yandang Mountain is 300 km away from Hangzhou,70 km away from Wenzhou and covers roughly 295 square kilometers. Yandang Mountain is famous for its screen-like peaks, caves and waterfalls. It’s a mountainous natural resort（度假胜地）on the seaside and known as “emperor of mountains” and a “marvelous beauty of the world”.‎ Mount Danxia Geological Park Mount Danxia is a famous scenic area in the northeastern suburbs（郊区）of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, covering a total area of 319 square kilometers. This geopark consists of several Scenic Spot Areas. Aizhai and Jinjiang Long Corridor Scenic Spot Areas show the natural beauty of mountain and water scenery specifically for sightseers. Additionally, these areas provide good opportunities of scientific surveying, rock climbing and exploration for tourists.‎ Xingwen Stone Forest Geological Park Xingwen Karst Geopark is located in Xingwen County, Sichuan Province. Home to specific karst formations, Xingwen’s unique characteristics make it world-famous. Covering roughly 156 square kilometers, this geopark is a natural museum for studying karst formations, including the development and evolution of karst landforms.‎ ‎21. Where will a tourist probably go if he’s interested in volcanoes?‎ A. Yandang Mountain World Geopark. B. Wudalianchi World Geopark.‎ C. Mount Danxia Geological Park.. D. Xingwen Stone Forest Geological Park.‎ ‎22. What is special about Xingwen Stone Forest Geological Park?‎ A. It’s famous for caves and waterfalls. B. It’s a coastal scenic spot.‎ C. It has unique karst landforms. D. It’s a good place for rock climbing.‎ ‎23. Where is the largest geopark mentioned in the text located?‎ A. In Sichuan. B. In Zhejiang. C. In Guangdong. D. In Heilongjiang.‎ B Phil Donahue, the former television talk show host, had something of a reputation for giving clergy（神职人员）a hard time, and he has said the reason he’s that way is that he has little respect for them. Most clergy will do anything for some media attention, he says. In his autobiography(自传), however, he tells about an encounter with a minister who was different. It happened while Donahue was a young television reporter in Ohio, and one day he was sent to West Virginia in the bitter cold winter to cover a mine disaster. He went by himself in a battered little car, carrying a mini camera to film the story.‎ It was so cold when he got there, however, the camera wouldn’t work. So he put it inside his coat to warm it up enough to run. In the meantime, the families of the trapped miners were gathered around. They were just simple mining people—women, old men, and children. Several of the trapped men were fathers.‎ Then the local minister arrived. He was tall and thin, and he didn’t speak well at all. But he gathered all the families around in a circle, and then held one another in their arms while he prayed for them.‎ As this was going on, Donahue was still trying to get his camera to work, and he was extremely disappointed because he couldn’t film the scene. Finally, after the prayer was over, Donahue managed to get his camera operating. So he told the minister he had his camera working now and asked if the minister would please do the prayer again so he could film it for the evening news.‎ This simple West Virginia preacher, however, told Donahue, “Young man, we don’t pray for the news. I’m sorry, but we’ve already prayed, and I will not pose.”To this day, Donahue remembers that minister with respect. You don’t forget that kind of character, no matter who you are or what you believe.‎ ‎24. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Donahue _______________.‎ A. used to show much respect for clergy ‎ B. always misunderstands clergy C. used to have a hard time dealing with clergy ‎ D. thinks most clergy tend to attract media attention ‎ ‎25. For what purpose did Donahue go to West Virginia one day?‎ A. To film the praying of a minister. B. To rescue the miners.‎ ‎ C. To report on an accident. D. To witness a disaster.‎ ‎26. What did the minister refuse to do?‎ A. To pray for the accident. B. To cooperate with the reporter. ‎ C. To make up the news. D. To pray for the trapped miners on TV.‎ ‎27. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. A minister who gains Donahue’s respect. B. Praying saved the trapped miners.‎ C. The clergy are having a hard time. D. A mine disaster happened in Virginia.‎ C Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper. ‎ Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.‎ Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didn’t lose weight dropped even further.‎ The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he’s seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,” he says.‎ ‎28. There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _____.‎ A．have focused on ways to sharpen people’s mind B．believe overweight only affects our body C．are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions D．do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability ‎29. The result of Gunstad’s study shows that ______.‎ ‎ A．losing weight has little effect on people’s memory B．overweight people are likely to have psychology problems C．losing weight can improve people’s mental functions ‎ D．overweight people’s abilities of concentration differ greatly ‎30. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?‎ A．Slim people are smarter than overweight people.‎ B．Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.‎ C．Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.‎ D．Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A．Losing Weight by Operation B．Body Weight and Health ‎ C．Ways to Improve Mental Functions D．Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind D No matter what it is, chances are that it happened when you were older than 3, because previous studies of adults have shown that very few people can recall (回忆) memories from before the age of 3. This is what scientists call “childhood amnesia (失忆症)”. ‎ But here is the strange part: 3-year-olds certainly have memories, don’t they? They remember what they had for lunch and whom they went to the zoo with. But they lose those memories somewhere between age 3 and adulthood. So when exactly does that loss occur? ‎ In a recent study, scientists finally discovered the age when childhood amnesia first occurs – 7 years old. According to the Telegraph, scientists at Emory University in the US studied 83 3-year-olds. The children were asked about six different events, such as family outings or birthdays, which occurred over the previous six months. They could remember quite a lot about these experiences.‎ The children were then divided into five groups. The groups returned to the lab at ages 5, 6, 7, 8and 9, respectively to be asked about the same events.‎ It was found that children who were questioned again at ages 5, 6 and 7 were still able to recall 63 to 72 percent of the events. But children of 8 or 9 could only remember 35 percent. This shows that memories of early childhood start to decline quickly around the age of 7. ‎ According to scientists, before the age of 7, children don’t have a sense of time or place to bring together all the pieces of information that make up a complex (复杂的) and strong memory.‎ ‎“You have to learn to use a calendar (日历) and understand the days of the week and the seasons,” Patricia Bauer, who led the study, explained to Science Daily. “You need to [remember] information about the physical location of the event. And you need development of a sense of self.” For the next step of Bauer’s research, she hopes to find out when people begin to develop an adult memory system, which she believes to be between the age of 9 and 18. ‎ Bauer thinks that learning about memory is important to understanding ourselves. After all, “remembering yourself in the past is how you know who you are today,” she said. ‎ ‎32. What was the main goal of the study led by Patricia Bauer?‎ ‎ A. To examine whether 3-year-olds have memories.‎ B. To check which age group has the best memory.‎ C. To find out when childhood memories are lost.‎ D. To see what the earliest childhood memory is.‎ ‎33. The underlined word “decline” is closest in meaning to __________.‎ ‎ A. disappear B. improve C. change D. stop ‎34. Why does childhood amnesia first occur at the age of 7?‎ ‎ A. Because children don’t have a sense of time or place before 7.‎ B. Because children under 7 forget events within several months.‎ C. Because children don’t choose to what to remember before 7.‎ D. Because children focus more on the present more than the past before 7.‎ ‎35. Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Children of different ages were brought together for the study.‎ B. 3-year-olds could remember a lot about experiences they had had within the previous six months.‎ C. Different age groups performed exactly the same as each other.‎ D. The group of 5-year-olds recalled more events than any other age group.‎ 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 What will man be like in the future - in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. 36 ‎ Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. 37 . Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.‎ On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. 38 . At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. What about our brain? As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, finally we shall need larger ones! 39 . Our head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. 40 . He will still be a human being, with thoughts and motions similar to our own.‎ A. For man is slowly changing all the time.‎ B. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker ‎ C. Man will live in the earth for a long time.‎ D. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. ‎ E. This is likely to bring about a physical change too.‎ F. What’s more, man is likely to have a wonderful life.‎ G. All in all, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot common with us.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my 41 off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in ‎ his 42 seat. We 43 for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his 44 . “Well, do you think she would like to go for a 45 on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed 46 that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can 47 you.”‎ He 48 me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few 49 and she talked non-stop about 50 she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the 51 store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever 52 . I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her 53 my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I 54 too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy 55 down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here 56 for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was 57 compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will 58 you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and 59 to others, we can be a(n) 60 to prayer.‎ ‎ 41. A. wheelchair B. seat C. bike D. present ‎ 42. A. front B. new C. old D. back ‎ 43. A. stood B. spoke C. stared D. looked ‎ 44. A. son B. wife C. friend D. daughter ‎ 45. A. ride B. drive C. walk D. lift ‎ 46. A. excited B. overjoyed C. shocked D. sad ‎ 47. A. instruct B. follow C. tell D. direct ‎ 48. A. took B. brought C. introduced D. led ‎ 49. A. miles B. seconds C. days D. hours ‎ 50. A. that B. what C. why D. which ‎ 51. A. chair B. bike C. present D. convenience ‎ 52. A. accept B. present C. receive D. imagine ‎ 53. A. out B. away C. down D. off ‎ 54. A. will B. wish C. must D. want ‎ 55. A. dropped B. swept C. rolled D. flowed ‎ 56. A. expecting B. praying C. wanting D. hoping ‎ 57. A. colorful B. dull C. usual D. ordinary ‎ 58. A. bless B. arrange C. grant D. thank ‎ 59. A. grateful B. careful C. thoughtful D. sensitive ‎ 60. A. key B. solution C. answer D. way 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Dragons can be _61 (friend) or fierce, they can bring good luck or cause 62___ (die) and destruction, but people talk about them almost everywhere in the world. ‎ In China, the dragon was closely _63 __ (connect) to the royal family: the emperor's ‎ robes had a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws. Other members of the royal family ____64__ (allow) to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer 65 (claw) and of a different color.‎ In the west, dragons had a bad reputation. However, 66 the border in Wales, the red dragon on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, 67 (indicate) strength and a sense of national identity.‎ Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world? Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out 68 . In the west, it 69_____ (probable) came from the snake while in China, it may have come from the alligator, 70 was a good sign for agriculture. So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)，‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Welcome to England. We hope that our visit here will be a pleasant one. I’d like to draw your attention to a few of laws. Firstly, you can’t buy alcohol here unless you are under 18, nor can your friends buy it for you. Secondly, it is against the law to buy cigarette or tobacco if you are under 16. Thirdly, the traffic move on the left side in this country. Using the crossings for walking and don’t take any chances when crossed the road. Finally, it isn’t allowed to throw away waste somewhere. If you require any help, you should get touch with local policemen, they will be pleased to help you.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是李华。进来电子红包在中国已经成为一种时尚。请你给你的美国朋友Peter些一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括：‎ 1． 红包特点；‎ 2． 发放时间、途径；‎ 3． 参与人群；‎ 4． 你的看法 注意：1.词数：100词左右，开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 3. 参考词汇：抢红包grab e-hongbao ‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m writing to tell you something about e-hong bao, which is becoming popular in China.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 听力（满分30分） ‎ ‎1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CACCC 16-20 CBABB 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分） ‎ ‎21—23 BCD 24—27 DCBA 28—31 DCCD 32—35 CAAB 36—40 ADBEG 第三部分 第一节 完形填空（满分30分） ‎ ‎41—45 ADBDA 46—50 CBCAB 51—55 DCDAC 56—60 BBACC 第三部分 英语知识运用 语法填空：‎ ‎61. friendly 62. death 63. connected 64. were allowed 65. claws ‎ ‎66. across 67. indicating 68. of 69. probably 70. which ‎ 第四部分 短文改错：‎ Welcome to England. We hope that our visit here will be a pleasant one. I’d like to draw your ‎ your attention to a few of laws. Firstly, you can’t buy alcohol here unless you are under 18, nor can ‎ ‎ if 或over your friends buy it for you. Secondly, it is against the law to buy cigarette or tobacco if you are ‎ ‎ cigarettes under 16. Thirdly, the traffic move on the left side in this country. Using the crossings for walking ‎ ‎ moves Use and don’t take any chances when crossed the road. Finally, it isn’t allowed to throw away waste ‎ ‎ crossing somewhere. If you require any help, you should get ∧ touch with local policemen, they will be ‎ everywhere in who或加and pleased to help you.‎ 书面表达：One possible version:‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m writing to tell you something about e-hong bao, which is becoming popular in China.‎ E-hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children, over half of the people sending e-hongbao are young. It’s just for fun or giving best wishes, while the sum of money matters little. In a word, e-hongbao is bringing new ‎ color to the old tradition.‎ Nevertheless, I’m concerned about the safety of on-line payment. So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the e-hongbao system to guarantee its operations.‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua