【英语】福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试题

【英语】福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试题

福建省宁德市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When are the speakers going to see a play?‎ A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.‎ ‎2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A dream. B. A radio. C. A song.‎ ‎3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates.‎ ‎4.Where will the man be at eight on Thursday?‎ A. At a cafe. B. On a plane. C. In his office.‎ ‎5. How did the man travel?‎ A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What time is it now?‎ A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 7:00.‎ ‎7. How does the man probably feel in the end?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Happy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.What does the woman suggest the man do during the TV advertising time?‎ A. Make a cup of tea. B. Enjoy the advertisements. C. Be more patient.‎ ‎9.What does the woman think of the advertisements?‎ A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Interesting. ‎ ‎10.Why can’t the man stand the advertisements?‎ A. They are too long. B. They are repeated so often. C. They lack imagination.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.Why is the working time great for the man？‎ A. He doesn’t have to work late.‎ B. He can have lunch at home.‎ C. He doesn’t need to get up early.‎ ‎12.What is the worst thing for the man?‎ A. He has to stand for hours.‎ B. He can’t just speak normally to the customers.‎ C. He has to collect the food from the kitchen.‎ ‎13.What do we know about the man?‎ A. He wants to change for a better job.‎ B. He isn’t friendly to his customers.‎ C. He likes making hamburgers.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 ‎14.What is the woman’s problem?‎ A. She can’t find her bank card. ‎ B. She can’t get a taxi. ‎ C. She has no money to go home.‎ ‎15.Where did the woman get her new handbag?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a market. C. In the street.‎ ‎16.What will the man do?‎ A. Go and fetch the woman. ‎ B. Pay the taxi fare for the woman. ‎ C. Stop painting the living room at once.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker’s dream at the age of nine?‎ A. Being a teacher. B. Being a pilot. C. Being a scientist.‎ ‎18. How long has the speaker been a captain?‎ A. Five years. B. Eight years. C. Ten years.‎ ‎19.What did the speaker study at university?‎ A. Maths. B. Science. C. Management.‎ ‎20.What does the speaker like best?‎ A. Visiting wonderful places. B. Studying people management. C. Flying at night.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The beauty of single travel is that you can choose what you want to see and when. Here are some of the safest cities in the world guaranteed to meet the single travelers’ needs.‎ Singapore ‎ As Singapore is one of the safest cities in the world, it is ideal for a single traveller. There’s no shortage of good hotels and the locals and hotel staff are known for their friendly nature. Take a walk through Chinatown, spend a day at Jurong Bird Park, hit the shops on Orchard Road or simply watch the world go by at Clarke Quay.‎ Auckland, New Zealand ‎ Auckland is known for being one of the friendliest cities in the world, according to surveys by Condé Nast Traveler, so the single travellers will feel right at home. An affordable city with lots to see, such as the Civic Theatre, the Sky Tower and the harbour foreshore, Auckland is a wonderful place to visit on your own.‎ Vienna, Austria ‎ One of Europe’s finest and most beautiful cities, Vienna has so much to offer and you can’t possibly get bored. You can go for a museum tour, a cruise of the Danube, spend a morning exploring historic St. Stephen’s Cathedral, or visit St. Anton, known for being the best ski party city in Europe.‎ Napa, California ‎ While Napa is a romantic destination for two, it’s also an attractive spot for the single travellers. Famous for its fine grapes, Napa is the perfect place if you have a taste for good wines. Many hotels are equipped with private pools and lounging areas, so you can enjoy a relaxing environment.‎ ‎21. What will you probably do if you visit Auckland?‎ A. Spend a day at Jurong Bird Park.‎ B. Hit the shops on Orchard Road.‎ C. Explore historic St. Stephen’s Cathedral.‎ D. Enjoy a play in Civic Theatre.‎ ‎22. If you are a fan of ski party, where would you go?‎ A. Singapore. B. Auckland, New Zealand. ‎ C. Vienna, Austria. D. Napa, California. ‎ ‎23.What is Napa, California well known for?‎ A. Quality wines. B. Museum tours. ‎ C. Private pools. D. Lounging areas.‎ B A loud sound woke Dan at 8:15 in the morning. Looking out of his bedroom window, he spied a tree in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was stuck around the tree’s base, its engine on fire.‎ ‎“I grabbed buckets of water.” Dan told the reporter. Then he and his girlfriend ran to the crash site. The car was divided nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if planted there. There was 16-year-old Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window, in great pain. Dan tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water with no success. “When the flames got into the front seats, I realized I had to get him out of there.” he told WAGM-TV.‎ ‎“I feel like I just did what had to be done.” said Dan. Regardless of his own safety, Dan opened the car’s back door and crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free. Dan said, “That’s when I noticed how bad his legs were.” Using a pocket knife, he cut off Thompson’s seat belt. Dan pulled him out of the window of the vehicle, and then dragged him to safety before the entire car was engulfed in flames. Although Thompson suffered serious injuries in his legs, he ‎ looked great, smiling. Dan thought about that day often. “There was a voice deep down telling me to act at once.” He said.‎ 24. What do we know from the text?‎ A. Dan put out the fire with water at once.‎ B. Dan saved Thompson from the car accident. ‎ C. Thompson and his girlfriend were trapped in the car.‎ D. Thompson got free from the seat with a knife by himself.‎ 25. Which of the following best explains “engulf” underlined in the last paragraph?‎ A. Swallowed. B. Exposed. C. Affected. D. Polluted.‎ ‎26. Which of the following words can best describe Dan?‎ A. Enthusiastic and talented.‎ B. Courageous and calm.‎ C. Cooperative and generous.‎ D. Ambitious and professional.‎ C Even though a lot of art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people seldom visit them for fear that they won’t understand the art on display. They are afraid that other visitors may be more knowledgeable and that everyone else there understands what the artworks mean. But this simply isn’t true. Everyone is equal in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.‎ Modern art can be particularly difficult to understand and appreciate but enjoying an artwork is a natural gift. Do you like it or not? Do you want to find out more or not? It really is that simple. ‎ A very well-respected art historian, Ernst Gombrich believed that a viewer completed the artwork, and that part of an artwork’s meaning came from the person viewing it. So, you see—even if you don’t have an art history degree, there really are no wrong answers, as the viewer is completing the artwork.‎ But there are things you can do to understand and appreciate art a little bit more. When I look at an artwork, I undertake a visual analysis. I look at the formal elements—color, texture, size. Imagine we’re viewing a painting. I look at the color; I look at the brushstrokes; I look at what is being described. If you’re looking at artworks in a gallery, read the wall text at the side of the artwork. If staff are present, ask questions. Ask your fellow visitors what they think. Asking ‎ questions is the key to understanding more. But above all, have confidence in front of an artwork. If you are appreciating an artwork, then you are the intended viewer and what you think matters. You are the only critic that counts.‎ ‎27. According to the text, why do people seldom visit museums?‎ A. Many art museums are free in the UK.‎ B. They aren’t confident in front of artworks.‎ C. The artworks there are not completed.‎ D. They are not interested in artworks.‎ ‎28.What is Ernst Gombrich’s opinion about artworks?‎ A. Their meanings vary from person to person.‎ B. Asking questions is the key to understanding them.‎ C. It takes an art history degree to appreciate them.‎ D. They need an analysis of color, texture and size. ‎ ‎29.Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A diary. B. An art magazine. C. A novel. D. A science report.‎ ‎30.What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How to understand art B. The power of artworks C. The road to modern art D. How to open an art gallery 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Heading back to college this January? One of your biggest expenses is likely to be textbooks. A report shows that college students spend about $1200 on textbooks on average. 31 ‎ Turn to online resources.‎ Buying books online is not a new idea. Today, there are tons of websites where you can find your books. 32 They allow you to compare the cost from several different sites by a price comparison tool.‎ ‎ 33 ‎ One reason textbooks are so expensive is that they’re constantly “updated”, even when the ‎ update involves only very small edits. For classes with course content that’s stable (稳定的) from year to year, just reach out to your professor to ask whether the latest edition is necessary.‎ Save with used books.‎ ‎ 34 You can get a used book in good condition for up to 60% off. Just remember, you have to be okay with some broken and folded pages.‎ Buy e-books whenever you can.‎ E-books are a great choice. Not only do they cost less than the printed ones, they’re also more convenient. Depending on the e-reader you use, you can highlight certain passages and search the text for keywords. You can also take screenshots of graphs. 35 ‎ A. Consider buying the older edition.‎ B. Turn to your professor for second-hand books.‎ C. Still, there’re plenty of ways you can save on textbooks.‎ D. Some textbook websites might be better places to start, though.‎ E. As for college textbooks, one of the best ways to save money is to buy used.‎ F. Even used textbooks at the bookstore will be sold at a higher price than online.‎ G. Even if you don’t have an e-reader, you can still read on your laptop or smartphone.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My family is still recovering from the hard time of the past few years. It began when my teenaged son became 36 .‎ As anyone who has ever 37 a seriously sick child knows, the stress doesn’t go away. Every day the air carried the 38 of an approaching storm. My husband and I seemed to forget how to 39 – we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting and tears. ‎ One night, my son and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I 40 that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our first Valentine’s Day.‎ My first 41 to this gift was confusion, which quickly turned to 42 when I, a professional saxophone(萨克斯风) player, couldn’t get it to make a 43 . The kazoo eventually was 44 away and I hadn’t thought of it 45 that evening. Interested, he ‎ asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it 46 in a dusty box.‎ ‎“You couldn’t make a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it 47 in his hands. “What’s so hard about it?”‎ ‎“I don’t know. It just never 48 .”‎ My husband grabbed (抓住) the kazoo —— “It’s 49 ! Look, you just do this …” —— and blew. 50 happened. Surprised, he tried again, only to produce a sound like an angry bee.‎ ‎ We burst into laughter as if the long-settled dark cloud had 51 and let in a ray of sunshine. Eyes met and souls 52 . My son took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More 53 .The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening.‎ ‎ Even though we have gone through a lot, 54 , we can still connect as a family. There is always light to lead the way out of the 55 .‎ ‎36. A. tired B. ill C. bored D. sad ‎ ‎37. A. taken up B. taken in C. looked into D. looked after ‎38. A. heaviness B. calmness C. wetness D. swiftness ‎39. A. concentrate B. argue C. communicate D. breathe ‎40. A. remembered B. figured C. announced D. expected ‎41. A. conclusion B. reply C. attitude D. reaction ‎42. A. embarrassment B. excitement C. anxiety D. curiosity ‎43. A. sound B. key C. rhyme D. rhythm ‎44. A. pulled B. packed C. given D. thrown ‎45. A. unless B. after C. until D. since ‎46. A. buried B. lost C. included D. folded ‎47. A. up B. down C. off D. around ‎48. A. worked B. helped C. heard D. answered ‎49. A. broken B. hard C. easy D. fragile ‎50. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything ‎51. A. cracked B. arisen C. dropped D. fallen ‎52. A. changed B. reconnected C. disappeared D. sank ‎53. A. waiting B. debating C. learning D. laughing ‎54. A. immediately B. gradually C. fortunately D. typically ‎55. A. storm B. danger C. room D. house 第二节 语法填空（15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It's easy for you to start smoking，but once you become addicted to it, you may find it difficult 56 (quit). Firstly，you may become 57 (physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of 58 (harm) chemicals in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. ‎ Smoking may have all kinds of bad effects 59 the health of the smokers and nonsmokers. It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 60 (do) harm to your organs and causes a variety of 61 (disease). So，it's important 62 one should stop smoking and live a healthier life.‎ To quit 63 (smoke)，you should make 64 list of all the benefits after quitting. Developing new habits may distract your attention and help you forget your need for a cigarette. Don’t be 65 (disappoint) if you weaken. Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。　　‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ My sister Susan is very lovely girl in my family. She had many hobbies, such as writing poems, play pingpong and painting. Her favorite subject is art. She became interest in it when she was very young. Now her dream are to study abroad, but she is trying to improve her English and learn more about western culture as well. She will never give up easy once she makes up her mind. She believes in one day she will be able to making contributions to the world peace. I hope my dream will come true.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分35 分)‎ 概要写作 (满分15 分)‎ Most of us have experienced bullying (欺凌), whether we’ve been bullied ourselves or seen it ‎ happen to others. In fact, almost 30 percent of US high school students have been bullied, according to official figures published by the US government. There are many different kinds of bullying. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you horrible messages on social media, or someone saying mean things to you. No matter how, being bullied is never a nice experience. So, how should you deal with it? Well, first it’s important to try and figure out why bullies(欺凌者) are acting the way they are. Sometimes, some people become bullies because they want to feel powerful. And usually, they pick on the nicest or most well-behaved people. They see these people as an easy target as they are less likely to fight back. Sometimes bullies are children who feel ignored at home. These children may attempt to attract the attention from their family. Second, you’d better share your problem with someone else. “All bullying is wrong and it is essential that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust.” UK children’s charity Barnardos wrote on its website. Indeed, talking to your teacher or parents is usually the best way to end your problem. Thirdly, standing up to the person who’s bullying you may change their behavior. Once they know that their bullying doesn’t work on you any more, they’re likely to stop.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 应用文写作（满分20分）‎ 假如你是校英语社社长李华，你社将举办一场“畅想未来”的座谈会，以此帮助社员制定学习目标，做好生涯规划。请根据提示用英语写一则通知，邀请全体社员参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的主题、意义和目的；‎ ‎2. 活动时间和地点：5月6日上午9点到11点，学生活动中心；‎ ‎3. 参加对象。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词：座谈会forum, 生涯规划career orientation ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分 听力（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分；与参考答案不符的不得分）‎ ‎1-5BCCBA 6-10ABACB 11-15CAACC 16-20BBABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分；与参考答案不符的不得分）‎ ‎21-23DCA 24-26BAB 27-30 BABA 31-35CDAEG 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共18小题；每小题1.5分, 满分27分；与参考答案不符的不得分）‎ ‎36-40 BDACA 41-45DAABC 46-50 ADACB 51-55 ABDCA 第二节语法填空（共10个空；每空1分, 满分10分；与参考答案不符的不得分 。）‎ ‎56.to quit 57. physically 58.harmful 59. on 60.does ‎ ‎61.diseases 62. that 63.smoking 64. a 65. disappointed 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分45分）‎ 第一节短文改错 My sister Susan is ∧ very lovely girl in my family. She had many hobbies, ‎ ‎ a has such as writing poems, play ping pong and painting. Her favorite subject is art. ‎ playing ‎ She became interest in it when she was very young. Her dream are to study Interested is ‎ ‎ abroad，but now she is trying to improve her English and learn more about soand ‎ western culture as well. She will never give up easy once she makes up her mind. ‎ ‎ easily ‎ ‎ She believes in one day she will be able to making contributions to the world peace.‎ ‎ make ‎ I hope my dream will come true.‎ ‎ her 第一节 概要写作 参考范文： ‎ Bullying often happens in our life.(要点一)It occurs in many different forms. (要点二)In order to cope with it, you should firstly find out the reasons behind it, such as①the desire to show power or ②gain attention.（要点三） Secondly, turn to your teacher or parents for help.（要点四） Finally, facing up to bullies may also be helpful.(要点五)‎ 应用文写作 参考范文 ‎ Notice In order to help you set a goal and be better prepared for your future career orientation, we invite all our members to attend a forum on Dream About Future, which will help you to know more about yourselves and your future careers.‎ The forum will be held at the Student Center on May 6th. It will begin at 9:00 am and is expected to last two hours. It is advisable that you talk about your dreams and ideal jobs. If you want to equip yourselves for the future, don’t miss this opportunity. Look forward to your participation. ‎ English Club