【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十一（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十一（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十一 ‎[一]‎ Like many people, the start of the day maybe isn’t your favourite time.　16　 Try at least one of these tomorrow... ‎ Stretch (伸展) every part of your body for 15 seconds ‎ Try this before you open eyes. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist and then your arm.　17　 Then your toes, feet, ankles and legs. In doing so, you will enhance the flow of blood through your body, providing extra oxygen to all your tissues. ‎ Set your alarm 15 minutes earlier.‎ ‎　18　You can begin your day by lying in bed, slowly waking up, mentally ticking off what you’re going to wear, what you’re going to do... ‎ Brush your tongue for one minute.‎ ‎ There’s no better way to rid you of morning breath and begin your day fresh and clean. After all, more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night.　19　  ‎ ‎　20　 ‎ ‎ For truly relaxing mornings, reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero. Make your decisions the night before. Really, there’s no need to vary your breakfast, timetable or clothes to wear every morning.‎ A. Avoid any decisions. ‎ B. Repeat with the other arm.‎ C. Don’t change your living habits. ‎ D. These new minutes in bed are all yours.‎ E. You think a quick brush is going to make them all disappear?‎ F. In doing so you don’t have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning.‎ G. Here are some healthy habits you can learn without much effort.‎ ‎16~20 GBFEA ‎[二]‎ Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 36 However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.‎ Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 37 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.‎ ‎ 38 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.‎ ‎ 39 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. ‎ Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 40 ‎ A. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.‎ B. Dogs are people’s loyal friends all the time.‎ C. Still, people say every dog has its day. ‎ D. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them nice meals.‎ E. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.‎ F. Sometimes, morning rain can light up the day.‎ G. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.‎ 参考答案：36-40 DECAG ‎[三]‎ It had been a hard week for Jack. His parents had to cancel the family’s spring vacation to Disney World. 71 And he studied the wrong chapter for his science test. Jack pressed the play button on his CD player. As his favorite song played, Jack thought about the coming weekend. After a few minutes, he called to his sister in the next room. “Hey, how about playing basketball?”‎ ‎ 72 The right song can make you smile and feel like getting up and dancing. It can also calm you down when you’re worried. Besides changing how you feel, music may help make your brain work better.‎ ‎ 73 It may be because people’s bodies have natural rhythms, such as a heartbeat and pulse. Different kinds of music can affect you in different ways. Changing your mood can be as easy as pressing the “play” button.‎ Soft music with long, gentle notes is what many people play to relax. If you want to relax, try listening to nature sounds. 74 Maybe just hearing a single voice soothes you. At an exhibit in New York City, visitors can lie down on the city’s largest futon bed. They close their eyes, put on headphones, and listen to soft music, relaxing themselves.‎ Music can do more than just help them relax. Playing music while studying helps keep your brain in shape. When you listen to a sound, it travels from the ear to the brain by electrical signal and it involves learning, memory, and emotions. Experts suggest playing slow music to help you concentrate while you study. It may even improve your memory. 75 For example, if you’re reading a beautiful poem, playing light music may help you understand it better.‎ No matter what style of music you like, you can use it to help you. The right music can add to a good mood or turn around a bad day. Just ask Jack. After listening to his favorite song, he put his tough week behind him and played a great game of basketball with his sister.‎ A．Why does music have these powers?‎ B. It may help make people healthy again.‎ C. His basketball team lost an important game. ‎ D. Why can music help you stay longer in a place?‎ E. Or look for music with a single instrument you like.‎ F. So try to match the type of music to the type of learning.‎ G. Music can be just what you need when you’re feeling down.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎71. C 72. G 73.A 74. E 75. F ‎ ‎[四]‎ Celebrate!‎ Piñatas ‎ In Mexico, children often get piñatas on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick.  36 ‎ Noodles ‎ In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin.  37  You can't cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.‎ Business birthdays ‎ A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.  38 ‎ Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.‎ Name days ‎ As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.  39  People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.‎ Islamic New Year ‎ In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital.  40  Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.‎ A. You have to eat them in one piece.‎ B. They go out for a meal to celebrate.‎ C. Companies hold parties and send cards.‎ D. They give presents, such as sweets and food.‎ E. It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.‎ F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country.‎ G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.‎ 参考答案：36-40 EACGD ‎[五]‎ What to Do When Someone Doesn’t Like You When someone tells me, “I don’t care if people like me,” they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.‎ As humans are social animals, all of us care if people like us. Based on the need for social connection, your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to breakouts of depression. 36 ‎ The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction. Ask yourself, “What am I feeling?” 37 Any betrayal (背叛) or embarrassments in your heart? Identify what feeling has shown up in your body? So you can choose what to do next.‎ ‎ 38 When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive, ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you. Did they truly mean to offend you, or make fun of you ? Your brain works very hard to keep you safe, so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.‎ When our brains sense a possible threat, we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve the stress. 39 ‎ Finally, if you believe the person doesn’t like you, ask yourself if this matters. 40 If not, what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And, what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are , the more you can move forward with your goals regardless if someone likes you or not.‎ A. Do you feel any fear or anger in your head?‎ B. If you can, look the person in their eyes.‎ C. Ask yourself what is true about the situation.‎ D. Will the person’s judgment of you impact your work or life?‎ E. Often people do not realize the impact of their words.‎ F. This will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind.‎ G. The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.‎ 参考答案：36—40 GACFD ‎[六]‎ Life is short. It may feel as if it takes forever sometimes, but the reality is that you live, and a short time later, you die. It happens so quickly that many people don't even realize they had a life until it's already over.‎ 1. ‎36 ‎ If you don't believe in yourself, nobody will. Success starts in your mind, and if all you're doing is putting yourself down and predicting failure, it will become a self-fulfilling prophecy(预言)。 37 ，instead of not believing yourself. Not only will you be happier and more successful, you'll also spread it to everyone around you.‎ ‎2. Stop Being Lazy Lazy people are annoying—it's like pulling teeth and getting them to do anything. If I can't do something as simple as going to the movies with you without wasting an hour convincing you to get your lazy butt (臀部) out of bed, I'd rather go alone. People have enough trouble motivating themselves 38 .‎ ‎3. Stop Wasting Time I’ve said it before. And I'll say it again. 39 . Don't waste your time on unproductive things. If you want to explore the World's dark corners, that's great. I still associate with people who have not-so-kosher(没有固定工作的) careers, but I don’t hang out with those people at the expense of my own short- and long-term goals.‎ ‎4. Stop Being Wasteful You don’ t finish your meals, and throw away food instead. You leave the faucet running when you brush your teeth, 40 . You drive to places you could easily walk to, burning gasoline (a non-renewable resource). You are wasteful, and it needs to stop.‎ A. Think positively ‎ B. wasting is a shame.‎ C. Stop Being Selfish. ‎ D. Stop Doubting Yourself.‎ E. pouring precious clean water down.‎ F. Time is the most valuable resource we have.‎ G. don't make your friends and family waste their energy motivating you as well.‎ 参考答案：36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. E ‎[七]‎ Here are six diet foods that can hurt your weight loss journey.‎ Diet soda.‎ ‎____36____ Drinking diet soda can make you likely to overeat. The answer is because your body is tricked into believing you’re ingesting sugar and it makes you crave more.‎ Microwave popcorn.‎ Microwave popcorn contains the organic compound diacety to give you that butter taste. Try to avoid this ingredient! ___37___‎ Granola bars.‎ Commercial granola bars can be loaded with corn syrup, salt and processed oils that can add to your waistline. ___38___‎ Veggie burgers.‎ Say isn’t so! Going veggie could damage your diet. Read the labels.___39___Also Hexane has been found in veggie burgers. This a gasoline by-product used during the process of separating soybeans into oil.‎ ‎___40___‎ Yup. Low fat-products like yogurt can be loaded with sugar. In a cup of Stoneyfield Farm French Vanilla yogurt, there are 20-plus grams of sugar.‎ Blue chips.‎ Blue corn chips or vegetable chips are a great alternative to potato chips. But again, there needs to be portion control. They can be loaded with salt and fatty oils.‎ A. Roast meat.‎ B. Low fat yogurt C. Diet soda can actually make you gain weight D. You’re better off making your own popcorn E. Some are made with processed soy and loaded with oils and butter F. It is as important for thinking as it is for lifting, especially as we age.‎ G. Opt(选择)for making your own granola at home, but watch your potions.‎ 参考答案：36-40 CDGEB ‎[八]‎ ‎ Did you ever look at your parents and wish they were healthier? You're not the only one. We did a survey of kids. 36 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier. We also surveyed parents. They'd work extra hard to get healthier, if their kids asked them to.‎ ‎ Here are the tips on talking to your parents about their health habits.‎ ‎ ▲Create an idea list. Try to remember what got you thinking about this topic. Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop doing, or do less often? Get your list together.‎ ‎ ▲ Practice how to say it. Changing can be hard. And it's not always easy to heat that someone you love thinks you need to do it. 37 If your parents wanted you to make a change, how would you like them to ask? A gentle earring way often works best.‎ ‎ ▲ 38 in our survey, 85% of kids said they'll be willing to make healthy changes if it wou1d help the whole family. You might be willing to go for a walk together after dinner, Let your parents know you're willing to make an effort.‎ ‎ ▲Make a decision, 39 It can be trouble if your goal is too general or you don’t have steps in mind. ‎ ‎ ▲ 40 Encourage your parents as the family starts making changes. An extra hug or a homemade card of encouragement can give them what they need to keep going down the healthy road.‎ A.Cheer them on.‎ B. Be willing to help.‎ C. Find the right person to talk with.‎ D. Parents care more about their kids’ health.‎ E. It helps to pick a single goal and be detailed.‎ F. 46% said they worry about their parents’ health.‎ G. So you'll want to bring up this topic in just the right way.‎ 参考答案：36-40 FGBDC ‎[九]‎ ‎ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 16 Here is how to make one.‎ ‎● 17 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 18 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.‎ l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 19 ‎ l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 20 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.‎ A. Get a sleep specialist.‎ B. Find the right motivation.‎ C. A better plan for sleep can help.‎ D. And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.‎ F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.‎ G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.‎ 参考答案：16--20CBGFE ‎[十]‎ Your friends have one, maybe even two or three. 36 Does it seem that everyone has one but you? No, it is not the latest video game, but something much more fun---a family pet.‎ Dogs and hamsters(仓鼠) are both fun to hold and pet, but they relate to people in different ways. For example, dogs enjoy human contact. They love to play with their owners. They also like to show affection(喜爱) and love licking(舔) their owners’ faces. 37 They need fresh ‎ food and water every day, and they need exercise. They also need someone to take care of them when their owners go out of town.‎ ‎ 38 Having contact with people is not important to them. They like to sleep when people want to play. Unlike dogs, hamsters do not like being petted. Many will hide when their owners want to pick them up. Hamsters are also very independent. 39 Hamsters may be low on affection, but they need less daily care than dogs do. An owner usually fills up the food and water dishes only once a week. Hamsters need exercise too, but they get their exercise by running on wheels in their “houses”. If their owners go out of town, hamsters can be left alone.‎ ‎ 40 The choice is yours.‎ A. Dogs like to be petted.‎ B. Your neighbors have one.‎ C. Hamsters are very different from dogs.‎ D. They like to spend their time exploring.‎ E. They need food and water just as dogs do.‎ F. However, dogs need a lot of daily care, too.‎ G. Dogs and hamsters both make good family pets.‎ 参考答案：36-40 BFCDG