【英语】辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2019-2020学年高一上期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2019-2020学年高一上期末考试试题(解析版)

辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2019-2020学年高一上期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A People love to celebrate. Whether it’s a birthday or a wedding, we enjoy having a reason to relax and have a good time. This is especially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer. Here are some celebrations you may not know about.‎ Carabao is a buffalo(水牛) found in the Philippines, and the Carabao Festival is a day of dancing and revelry(狂欢)in May that celebrates the strong animal that plays such an important role in Filipinos farming economy. The animals are cleaned before a parade in which 20 or more of them—many decorated with paint and colorful ribbons—walked through the streets.‎ Cooper’s Hill is a steep, grassy knoll(圆丘 ) near Gloucester, England, which is longer than a football field. Cooper’s Hill is a late May event in which participants race one another to beat a nine-pound cheese round to the bottom of the hill. The event attracts lots of contestants but is harder than it sounds. Lots of contestants bite the dust before they reach the finish line. The winner gets the cheese.‎ The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place each summer near Seoul, South Korea. Tons of mud are trucked from the Boryeong mud flats to a beach area near the event. People participate in lots of activities, including a mud pool, mud skiing and mudslides. By the time the celebration is over, anyone coated in soft or dried mud can take a short walk to the beach for a quick bath.‎ La Tomatina is an organized tomato fight that takes place in Bunol, Spain, every August.The festival’s origins are unclear, but that hasn’t lessened anyone’s enthusiasm.The battle lasts for about an hour, and participants have to throw squashed(挤烂的) tomatoes to reduce the risk of injury. After the fight, both the people and the streets are covered with tomato guts. Fire trucks then begin the difficult task of washing everything.‎ ‎1. In which celebration can people compete with each other?‎ A. The Carabao Festival. B. Cooper’s Hill Cheese-rolling Festival.‎ C. The Boryeong Mud Festival. D. La Tomatina Festival.‎ ‎2. When will you go if you want to participate in La Tomatina?‎ A. In May. B. In March.‎ C. In July. D. In August.‎ ‎3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. An unforgettable celebration. B. Exciting activities.‎ C. Different customs of celebrations. D. Different festivals in Asia.‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个“不同的庆祝习俗”。‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. 推理判断题。根据第三段中The event attracts lots of contestants but is harder than it sounds. Lots of contestants bite the dust before they reach the finish line. The winner gets the cheese.“这项活动吸引了许多参赛者，但比听起来要难得多。许多参赛者在到达终点线之前就已经放弃了。获胜者得到奶酪。”由此可知，在Cooper’s Hill Cheese-rolling Festival庆祝活动中人们可以互相竞争。故选B项。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句La Tomatina is an organized tomato fight that takes place in Bunol, Spain, every August.“La Tomatina是每年八月在西班牙布诺尔举行的一场有组织的西红柿大战。”由此可知，如果你想参加La Tomatina，你应该八月去。故选D项。‎ ‎3. 标题判断题。根据第一段中This is especially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer. Here are some celebrations you may not know about.“对于那些迎接春夏的节日来说尤其如此。以下是一些你可能不知道的庆祝活动。”由此可知，这篇文章的最佳主题是“Different customs of celebrations.”故选C项。‎ B In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull.‎ Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s misfortune.‎ Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your Friends ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull , most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.‎ Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before . Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.‎ Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this. ”‎ I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from Freddy.‎ ‎4. What do the underlined words “The Thinking Laboratory” in paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. The elementary school where the kids studied.‎ B. “Room104”in which the kids studied.‎ C. The workshop in which the kids carried out experiments.‎ D. The high school which was fun as well as dull.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about the author?‎ A. She hardly kept in touch with her former students.‎ B. She wrote the passage in 2013 or so.‎ C. She was very strict with her students.‎ D. She gave the kids special gifts after the school year.‎ ‎6. Which of the following words can best describe Freddy?‎ A. modest and daring. B. outstanding and calm.‎ C. generous and creative. D. warm-hearted and caring.‎ ‎7. What’s the author’s attitude towards Freddy?‎ A. Cautious. B. Disapproving.‎ C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.‎ 本文主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心。作者在他高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他"动词"在人生中的重要性。而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，但是不幸的是他在若干年后去世了，而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生都从他身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎4. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull.“学生们认为“104号房间”太过沉闷，于是投票选了这个名字。”由此推知，上句Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.”中“The Thinking Laboratory.”的意思是“104号房间”。故选B项。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.“1973年，我在小学教书。”和第四段第二句I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before .“我了解到Freddy高中毕业后做了几份工作，仍然是我40年前遇到的那个有爱心的人。”由此推知，这篇文章是她在2013年左右写的。故选B项。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据第四段中I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before . Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.“我了解到Freddy高中毕业后做了几份工作，仍然是我40年前遇到的那个有爱心的人。有一次，他在一家商店通宵工作，让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。还有一次，他借钱给朋友买房子。”由此推知，Freddy热心和关心他人。故选D项。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from Freddy.“尽管很伤心，我还是忍不住笑了。虽然Freddy已经离开了我们，但我们都从Freddy身上得到了一些东西。”由此可知，“作者对Freddy是“感激的”。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from ‎ Freddy.“尽管很伤心，我还是忍不住笑了。虽然Freddy已经离开了我们，但我们都从Freddy身上得到了一些东西。”由此可知，“作者对Freddy是“感激的”。故选D项。‎ C The Liangzhu ruins in Hangzhou, pointing to an established Chinese civilisation 5,000 years ago, have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Every Chinese child is taught at school that the country's civilisation is 5,000 years old, but proving this beyond doubt has been a problem.‎ Now, a jade artifact(玉器)named “King of Cong”, found in the Liangzhu city ruins near Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has provided an answer. Accordingto radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法),the 6.5kg object is 5,300 years old. It is one ofthe largest objects among all Cong from Liangzhu. The piece has now won greater global recognition.‎ However, the site has far more than just things made of jade.The main area, spread over14.3 square kilometers in the Yuhang area of Hangzhou, includes not only a city’s ruins but 11 dams and several cemeteries(墓地), all about 5,000 years old. Archaeological facts show that people lived in Liangzhu for about a thousand years.‎ ‎“The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu (3300-2300 BCE) show an early state with a unified belief system based on growing rice in Late Neolithic China(中国新石器时代晚期). ”the UNESCO World Heritage Committee said.“These ruins are an extremely good example of early city civilisation expressed in town planning, a water conservation system and a social order which can be seen in where and how people were buried in cemeteries within the ruins.”‎ According to studies led by Liu Bin, director of the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the inner part of theancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers, about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers. Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site of its time to be found in China, and was also one of the largest cities of its day in the world.‎ ‎8. ________ can prove that China has a civilisation of 5,000 years old?‎ A. The king named Cong. B. The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu.‎ C. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee. D. The historical site at Hangzhou dam.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the ancient Liangzhu city?‎ A. A different system of value in the region. B. The end of Chinese civilisation.‎ C. The biggest city ruins all over the world. D. The whole area—9.1 square kilometers.‎ ‎10. Why is the Forbidden City mentioned in the last paragraph?‎ A. To focus on the great achievements.‎ B. To inform us of the importance about architecture.‎ C. To stress the large scale of ancient Liangzhu city.‎ D. To present advanced technology and outstanding civilisation.‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍有五千年中华文明的杭州的良渚遗址。它已经被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Liangzhu ruins in Hangzhou, pointing to an established Chinese civilisation 5,000 years ago, have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.“杭州的良渚遗址已经被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，该遗址指向5000年前的中华文明。”由此可知，良渚的考古遗址可以证明中国有五千年的文明。故选B项。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers, about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers.“古城遗址的内部面积为2.8平方公里，约为北京紫禁城面积的五倍，外部面积为6.3平方公里。”由此可知，良渚古城整个区域的面积是9.1平方公里。故选D项。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers, about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers. Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site of its time to be found in China, and was also one of the largest cities of its day in the world.“古城遗址的内部面积为2.8平方公里，约为北京紫禁城面积的五倍，外部面积为6.3平方公里。刘说，这是当时中国最大的城市遗址，也是当时世界上最大的城市之一。”由此推知，作者在最后一段提到紫禁城是为了强调古代良渚城的规模。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You know this: continuous learning and improvement are essential to our work and life. But your time is limited and there is only so much you can absorb at a given period. How does one learn faster and more effectively?‎ If knowledge is power, knowing how to learn effectively is the superpower.___11___Use them to absorb more information in a short time, understand content at a deeper level and carry out what you’ve learned effectively.‎ Increase desirable difficulty Like building muscles, the harder you train, the stronger you get. So does learning. The harder your brain has to work to recall a memory, the greater you increase in learning.‎ This is what separates studying with practicing and testing.Practicing and testing are not equal to studying. They are greater than studying because it requires work to dig out the me memory of what you’ve studied and learned.‎ ‎___12___Instead, increase the desirable difficulties so that you learn and remember the knowledge better over the long run.‎ ‎___13___‎ Sleep plays an extremely important role in our cognitive (认知的）development, which includes learning. While your brain sleeps, the flow of cerebrospinal fluid(脑脊液)in the brain increases and clears out harmful toxins built up during your waking hours.‎ To improve your learning ability, make sure you get enough high-quality sleep every day. If you have the time flexibility, try taking 30 to 60 minutes nap after lunch. Naps are sleeping too.‎ Make use of the environment Our environment shapes our behavior more than we think or like to admit.___14___The environment plays an important role, too. You can use this in two ways.‎ First, the environment we study and practice becomes the cause when we’re performing. If you’re practising for a performance, for example giving a speech, practice it in the same environment where you’re going to perform. Doing this makes practicing easier as it goes and it translates into the actual performance as well.‎ You can also use the environment to exposes yourself to many contexts when learning new content or practicing a new skill.___15___‎ A. Improve your sleep and take naps.‎ B. Make self-learning effective for you.‎ C. The same goes for learning .‎ D. Here are some skills to help you get closer to the superpower you ever wanted.‎ E. This helps your brain to make more connections for that particular content or skill.‎ F. To learn more effectively, stop avoiding challenges and difficulties.‎ G. Luckily, you can improve efficient learning habits and learning styles help you learn faster.‎ 这是一篇说明文。不断学习和进步对我们的工作和生活是必不可少的。但你的时间是有限的，你只能利用有限的时间。文章介绍了更快更有效的学习方法。‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. F 13. A 14. C 15. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎11. 根据上文提示“如果知识就是力量，那么知道如何有效地学习就是超级力量。”再根据空格下句“用它们来在短时间内吸收更多的信息，在更深层次上理解内容，并有效地执行你所学到的。”承接上下文，D项Here are some skills to help you get closer to the superpower you ever wanted.（这里有一些技巧可以帮助你接近你想要的超能力。）切题。下文中的代词指代的就是该项内容。故选D项。‎ ‎12. 根据下文提示“相反，增加你想要的困难，这样你就能更好地学习和记忆这些知识。”承接下文，F项To learn more effectively, stop avoiding challenges and difficulties.（为了更有效地学习，停止逃避挑战和困难。）切题。故选F项。‎ ‎13. 该空是一个小标题，结合上下文小标题，此处应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B项中选择。根据下文内容“睡眠在我们包括学习在内的认知发展中起着极其重要的作用。”和“为了提高你的学习能力，确保你每天有足够的高质量睡眠。”由此推知，A项 Improve your sleep and take naps.（改善你的睡眠和小睡。）切题。故选A项。‎ ‎14. 根据上文提示“我们所处的环境对我们行为的影响远比我们想象或愿意承认的要大。”再根据空格下文“环境也起着重要的作用。”承接上下文，C项The same goes for learning .（学习也是如此。）切题。故选C项。‎ ‎15. 根据上文提示“在学习新内容或练习新技能时，你也可以利用这个环境来让自己置身于许多情境中”。承接上文，E项This helps your brain to make more connections for that particular content or skill.（这有助于你的大脑为特定的内容或技能建立更多的联系。）切题。故选E项。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ What would you do if you were left___16___in the wild? You may have read____17____heard about people who survived under seemingly___18___conditions. These people have been able to survive___19___ concentrating on three basic needs: water, food and shelter.‎ Water is one of the few things necessary to make life___20___ , but fresh water may be difficult___21___. Water can be made___22___by boiling it for three to five minutes. If there is a ___23___of water, do not tire yourself too much. Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much, and your body will be short of salt.‎ Food is___24___necessity if you are lost for a longer period of time. Some people have got over their_____25_____by eating animals that are easy to catch. Plants,_____26_____, should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable. Nuts are easy to_____27_____and offer you energy. You can also eat_____28_____tree bark (tree bark is the covering of a tree).‎ ‎_____29_____from extreme temperatures is another concern. In heavy snow, you can stay under plants_____30_____shelter, using leaves or grass to keep yourself_____31_____. When it is extremely hot, you can_____32_____ a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree, _____33_____ use tree branches to keep the cave cool.‎ Remaining calm is extremely important in any dangerous situation._____34_____with a plan and don’ t waste time or energy by getting worried.‎ By focusing _____35_____ these things, you can turn yourself into a survivor.‎ ‎16. A. lonely B. unique C. alone D. special ‎17. A. or B. and C. otherwise D. but ‎18. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. unimportant D. uncertain ‎19. A. through B. in C. about D. by ‎20. A. stay B. keep C. continue D. remain ‎21. A. to achieve B. to find C. to arrive D. to have ‎22. A. clean B. dirty C. clear D. warm ‎23. A. storage B. supply C. donation D. shortage ‎24. A. another B. other C. some D. one ‎25. A. thirst B. tiredness C. hunger D. scare ‎26. A. moreover B. therefore C. besides D. however ‎27. A. recognise B. take C. eat D. find ‎28. A. outside B. inner C. deep D. empty ‎29. A. Prevention B. Observation C. Protection D. Safety ‎30. A. for B. in C. with D. through ‎31. A. warm B. cool C. comfortable D. relaxed ‎32. A. form B. live C. survive D. create ‎33. A. so B. and C. therefore D. but ‎34. A. Come into B. Come out C. Come across D. Come up ‎35. A. in B. for C. on D. after 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类生存的必需品水，食物和住所。‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果把你一个人留在野外，你会怎么做?A. lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；B. unique独一无二的；C. alone独自的，单独的；D. special专门的，特殊的。根据if you were left______in the wild和下文的survived，可推知这里指“独自”在野外。故选C。‎ ‎17. 考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：你可能读过或听说过有人在看似不可能的条件下幸存下来。A. or或者；B. and和；C. otherwise否则，要不然的话；D. but但是。根据You may have read_____heard可知，这里指“读过或听说过”。故选A。‎ ‎18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能读过或听说过有人在看似不可能的条件下幸存下来。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据空前的survived，这里应该指的是“不可能的”境况。故选B。‎ ‎19. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些人得以生存，主要依靠三种基本需求:水、食物和住所。A. through穿过；B. in在------里面；C. about大约，关于；D. by通过------。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选D。‎ ‎20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水是维持生命所必需的少数物质之一，但淡水可能很难找到。A. stay停留；B. keep保持；C. continue继续；D. remain逗留，仍然。根据句中的Water is one of the few things necessary，再根据常识，可知水是使生命“继续”的必须物质。故选C。‎ ‎21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水是维持生命所必需的少数物质之一，但淡水可能很难找到。A. to achieve实现，达到；B. to find找到；C. to arrive到达；D. to have有。根据句中but，说明此处表示转折，再根据difficult，可知，“找到”淡水很困难。故选B。‎ ‎22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把水煮沸三到五分钟就可以使它变得干净。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. clear 清楚的；D. warm温暖的。煮沸的开水是干净的。故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果缺水，不要让自己太累。A. storage存储；B. supply供给；C. donation捐献；D. shortage短缺。根据下文Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much,可知，“缺水”后不要太累，以免出汗。故选D。‎ ‎24. 考查不定代词。句意：如果你长时间迷路，食物是另一种必需品。A. another又一，另一；B. other另外一个；C. some一些；D. one一个人，任何人。上文讲到“水”是必需物质之一，所以“食物”是“另一种”必需品。故选A。‎ ‎25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人通过吃容易捉到的动物来充饥。A. thirst渴；B. tiredness疲劳；C. hunger饥饿；D. scare害怕。根据by eating animals that are easy to catch.可知，此处指“饥饿”。故选C。‎ ‎26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，除非你确定植物是可食用的，否则不要食用它们。A. moreover而且，此外；B. therefore因此；C. besides另外；D. however然而。根据should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable.可知此处表示一种“转折”。故选D。‎ ‎27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚果很容易被认出来，它给你提供能量。A. recognise认出，承认；B. take拿走，带走；C. eat吃；D. find找到。根据上句中的unless you are sure they are eatable. 和该句中的 easy，可知，此处指容易“被认出”。故选A。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也可以吃树的内部树皮(树皮是树的外壳)。A. outside在------外面；B. inner内部的；C. deep深的；D. empty空的。根据eat和tree bark is the covering of a tree可知，此处指吃“内部”树皮。故选B。‎ ‎29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：防止极端温度是另一个需要关注的问题。A. Prevention预防，阻止；B. Observation观察；C. Protection保护；D. Safety安全。根据空后的extreme temperatures可知此处指“防止”极端温度。固定搭配：protect------from“保护------免遭”。故选C。‎ ‎30. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在大雪中，你可以躲在植物下，用树叶或草来保暖。A. for为了；B. in在------里面；C. with和------一起；D. through穿过。根据shelter可知此处表示“目的”，for shelter，故选A。‎ ‎31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大雪中，你可以躲在植物下，用树叶或草来保暖。A. warm温暖的；B. cool凉爽的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. relaxed放松的。根据In heavy snow,可知，躲在植物下是为了“取暖”。故选A。‎ ‎32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵常青树的底部挖一个小洞，用树枝来保持洞穴凉爽。A. form形成；B. live居住；C. survive幸存；D. create创造。根据a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree可知，要“创造”一个山洞。故选D。‎ ‎33. 考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵常青树的底部挖一个小洞，用树枝来保持洞穴凉爽。A. so所以；B. and和；C. therefore因此；D. but但是。此处是并列的位于动词，用并列连词and连接。故选B。‎ ‎34. 考查动词短语。句意：制定一个计划，不要因为担心而浪费时间和精力。A. Come into进入，得到；B. Come out出现，出版；C. Come across偶遇，无意中发现；D. Come up走进，被提出。固定搭配：come up with“提出”。故选D。‎ ‎35. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：通过关注这些事情，你可以把自己变成一个幸存者。A. in在------里面；B. for 为了；C. on在------上面；D. after在------之后。固定搭配：focuse on“关注，集中于”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第18小题，句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵常青树的底部挖一个小洞，用树枝来保持洞穴凉爽。A. so所以；B. and和；C. therefore因此；D. but但是。此处是并列的位于动词，用并列连词and连接。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Helping others___36___(be ) a good thing, because we can get some enjoyment out of it. So I___37___ (firm) believe that participating in a volunteering activity can benefit us a lot.‎ Firstly,we can get a lot of life experience and gain___38___(skill) to help those in need.Secondly, we would make more friends and learn much knowledge.Then we can get well___39___(prepare)for our future. Thirdly, we may gain a special skill___40___can help us live better in___41___(challenge) conditions. And lastly, taking such___42___activity means letting everyone in the world feel the existence of love and___43___(warm). Maybe we will know more about___44___the happiness is.‎ So,try to become a volunteer and do our best to help others. I believe we can know more about ourselves and our___45___(wonder) future.‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是参加志愿者活动给我们带来的好处。‎ ‎【答案】36. is 37. firmly ‎38. skills 39. prepared ‎40. that/which ‎41. challenging ‎42. an 43. warmth ‎44. what 45. wonderful ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 考查主谓一致。句意：帮助别人是一件好事，因为我们可以从中得到一些乐趣。“帮助别人是一件好事，因为我们可以从中得到一些乐趣。”这是一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且此处是动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。‎ ‎37. 考查副词。句意：所以我坚信参加志愿者活动可以让我们受益匪浅。此处believe“相信”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填firmly。‎ ‎38. 考查名词复数。句意：我们可以获得很多生活经验和技能来帮助那些需要帮助的人。此处skill“技能”，是可数名词，这里的意思是“获得生活技能”，所以要用名词复数，故填skills。‎ ‎39. 考查过去分词。句意：然后我们可以准备好我们的未来。此处get是连系动词，相当于be动词，后面用过去分词作表语，故填prepared。‎ ‎40. 考查定语从句。句意：我们可能会获得一种特殊的技能，可以帮助我们在有挑战性的条件下更好地生活。此处skill是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎41. 考查形容词作定语。句意：我们可能会获得一种特殊的技能，可以帮助我们在有挑战性的条件下更好地生活。此处conditions是名词，由形容词来修饰，challenging“具有挑战性的”，故填challenging。‎ ‎42. 考查不定冠词。句意：参加这样的活动意味着让世界上的每个人都感受到爱和温暖的存在。此处activity“活动”是可数名词，以元音音素开头，在名词前加“an”表示“一”，故填an。‎ ‎43.. 考查名词。句意：参加这样的活动意味着让世界上的每个人都感受到爱和温暖的存在。此处用名词和love并列，故填warmth。‎ ‎44. 考查介词的宾语从句。句意：也许我们会知道更多关于幸福是什么。此处about是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用，故填what。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词作定语。句意：我相信我们可以更多地了解自己和我们美好的未来。此处future是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填wonderful。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第51中先行词为名词skill，指物，再分析先行词skill在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词skill带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词that/which。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 0 40 分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是 “Let’s live a healthy life”。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：‎ ‎1.课余时间加强锻炼； 2.注意饮食合理搭配； 3.以正确方式对待来自各方面的压力。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 题目、开头语已为你写好；不计入总词数。‎ Let’s live a healthy life It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Let’s live a healthy life It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.‎ How to live a healthy life? To begin with, we should domore exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It’s of great benefit to both our body and our mind. What’s more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. Finally we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to deal with them in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. Only by doing so, can we build up our body and live a healthy life in our daily life.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于记叙文，是给英语报社的一篇投稿。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是 “Let’s live a healthy life”。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.课余时间加强锻炼； 2.注意饮食合理搭配； 3.以正确方式对待来自各方面的压力。文章用一般现在时态。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：pay attention to our health（关注我们的健康）；the foundation of our work and learning（我们工作和学习的基础）；other outdoor activities（其他的户外活动）；in order to protect our physical and mental health（为了保护我们身体和精神上的健康）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which ‎ is the foundation of our work and learning.句中动词不定式作真正主语，且句中使用which引导的限制性定语从句；we should try to learn how to deal with them in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. 动词不定式作目的状语；Only by doing so, can we build upour body and live a healthy life in our daily life.句中使用部分倒装。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.‎ ‎“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I' ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”‎ Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.‎ ‎“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said .‎ ‎“So easy, ” Peter thought . He quickly wrote the word down .‎ Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”‎ Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment ,” Peter thought .‎ After Mr.White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n, ” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.‎ ‎“ What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong I'll have to give my prize back , or I will become an example for telling a lie”.‎ Staring at the red sign“100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右；‎ ‎2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Slowly, Peter raised his hand.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Peter looked around.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr.White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us, ” Mr. White said. Peter ‎ took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇续写。‎ ‎1.第一段给出的首句是Slowly, Peter raised his hand.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“彼得向老师解释测试的失误，以及老师对彼得这种诚实行为的评价”入手扩展开去，——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。‎ ‎2.第二段所给首句Peter looked around.这一句呼应前文“老师对他的表扬”，紧接着可以从“彼得对老师的感谢，以及他迫不及待地想告诉妈妈这是他一生中最美好的一天。”入手续写。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇续写。文章紧扣主题，段落衔接紧密，结构布局合理。文中使用高级句子。Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.句中使用现在分词作宾语补足语，且运用as引导的时间状语从句；Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.形容词比较级用在句中；I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,句中because引导原因状语从句。‎